CN205213520U - A constant temperature system for pork tripe mushroom factory cultivation in winter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a matching system for the industrial cultivation of mushrooms, in particular to a constant temperature system for the industrial cultivation of pork belly mushrooms in winter, including a heating system and a circulation system, and the circulation system includes a delivery pipeline, a heat collection pipeline and a circulation pump , the circulation pump is arranged on the delivery pipeline, the heat collection pipeline is arranged in the mushroom house, and the heat collection pipeline communicates with the heating system through the delivery pipeline. The heat source is provided by the heating system, and the circulation pump drives the heat source to circulate along the conveying pipe, and the heat is collected by the heat collecting pipe and distributed to the mushroom house, so as to realize the temperature rise in the mushroom house, which can be realized only by controlling the opening and closing of the heating system Precise temperature control, simple control, less investment, less energy consumption, solves the technical problems of large investment and energy consumption in the existing industrial cultivation of pork belly mushroom in winter, which is not conducive to manual precise control, and provides A constant temperature system for industrial cultivation of Porcini mushroom in winter was developed.

Description

A constant temperature system for industrial cultivation of pork belly mushroom in winter

technical field

The utility model relates to a supporting system for industrialized cultivation of mushrooms, in particular to a constant temperature system for industrialized cultivation of pig belly mushrooms in winter.

Background technique

Pork belly mushroom is a common wild edible fungus. It has been artificially cultivated in recent years and has become a rare edible fungus that is listed in summer. It is delicious and nutritious. According to the biological characteristics of Pork belly mushroom, the optimum growth temperature for mycelia is 26-28°C, the optimum temperature for fruit body formation and development is 28-30°C, and the optimum relative air humidity is 70%-75%. In the process of artificial cultivation, it is necessary to provide suitable temperature, humidity and certain air oxygen content. In the process of cultivating Porcini mushrooms in artificial summer, because the air humidity and oxygen content are more suitable, it is more suitable for the growth of Porcini mushrooms. Only air-conditioning equipment is needed to control the temperature in the mushroom room to be constant, and the production cost is relatively low. Therefore, the cultivation of pork belly mushrooms is generally carried out in summer. In recent years, in order to meet the market demand, artificial cultivation of pork belly mushrooms is also carried out in winter. More funds are used to purchase heating equipment and oxygen supply equipment to provide suitable temperature, humidity and sufficient oxygen for the growth environment of pork belly mushrooms. Due to the high input costs, they are all cultivated on a small scale, and there is no large-scale cultivation of pork belly mushrooms. The technical scheme of industrial cultivation of mushrooms in winter, the technical scheme of industrial cultivation of pork belly mushrooms in winter currently used, controls the constant temperature in the mushroom house through air-conditioning equipment, and realizes the circulation of the air in the mushroom house and the outside air, ensuring that the mushroom house The oxygen content in the air is constant, and the humidification equipment controls the humidity in the mushroom room to be constant. Multiple different devices work at the same time, resulting in a large investment in industrial cultivation of pork belly mushrooms in winter, more energy consumption, and higher cultivation costs. Moreover, the environment in the mushroom house cannot be monitored in real time, which is not conducive to manual precise control.

To sum up, there is an urgent need for a technical solution to solve the defects that the existing industrial cultivation of Pork belly mushrooms in winter requires a large investment, consumes more energy, and is not conducive to precise manual control.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems that the existing industrial cultivation of pork belly mushrooms in winter requires a large amount of investment, consumes more energy, and is not conducive to manual precise control, and provides a constant temperature system for industrial cultivation of pork belly mushrooms in winter .

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

A constant temperature system for industrial cultivation of pork belly mushrooms in winter, including a heating system and a circulation system, the circulation system includes a delivery pipeline, a heat collection pipeline and a circulation pump, the circulation pump is arranged on the delivery pipeline, and the collection The heat pipe is arranged in the mushroom house, and the heat collection pipe communicates with the heating system through the conveying pipe. The constant temperature system is provided with a heat source by the heating system, and the circulation pump drives the heat source to circulate along the conveying pipe. Since the heat collecting pipe is connected with the conveying pipe, the heat source also passes through the heat collecting pipe. When the heat source passes through the heat collecting pipe, the heat collecting pipe collects heat. Distributed into the mushroom house, to achieve the temperature rise in the mushroom house, only through the heating system to continuously heat the heat source in the pipeline to achieve the continuous rise of the temperature in the mushroom house, no need for air conditioning equipment, only need to control the start of the heating system The precise control of the temperature can be realized by closing it, the control is relatively simple, the investment capital is less, and the energy consumption is less, which solves the problem that the existing industrial cultivation of pork belly mushroom in winter has a large investment capital, consumes more energy, and is not conducive to manual precise control. technical problem.

As a preferred solution of the present application, the heat collecting pipe includes a heat collecting pipe communicated with the conveying pipe and cooling fins arranged on the outer wall of the heat collecting pipe. Heat sinks are installed on the outer wall of the heat collecting pipe to accelerate the heat dissipation in the heat collecting pipe, which is conducive to the rapid rise of the temperature in the mushroom house to reach the required temperature and ensure the appropriate temperature in the mushroom house.

As a preferred solution of the present application, it also includes a temperature control system, the temperature control system includes an interconnected controller and at least two temperature sensors, and at least one of the temperature sensors is arranged in the mushroom house. A temperature sensor is installed in the mushroom house, and the temperature in the mushroom house collected by the temperature sensor is received by a unified controller, so that the staff can monitor the temperature in the mushroom house through the controller in time, and adjust the temperature in the mushroom house through the controller in real time to ensure that the mushroom The stability of the temperature in the room is conducive to the manual and precise control of the temperature in the mushroom room.

As a preferred solution of the present application, it also includes a heat dissipation fan, the air outlet of the heat dissipation fan is arranged on one side of the heat collecting pipe, and relative to the inside of the mushroom house, the air inlet of the heat dissipation fan is arranged on the side wall of one end of the mushroom house and communicates with the outside of the mushroom house. The cooling fan is connected with the controller. The air in the mushroom room is continuously exchanged with the outside air through the operation of the cooling fan, which ensures the stability of the oxygen content in the air in the mushroom room, which is conducive to the growth of pork belly mushrooms. At the same time, the cooling fan is connected to the controller, which can be controlled by The controller controls the opening and closing of the heat dissipation fan to further control the temperature in the mushroom house. When the temperature in the mushroom house exceeds the set value, the heat dissipation fan is turned off through the controller to stop providing heat and the temperature gradually decreases. When the temperature is lower than the set value Set the value, turn on the cooling fan through the controller, and continue to supply heat. The controller is an intelligent controller, which can realize automatic control of the cooling fan, which is further conducive to precise control of the temperature.

As a preferred solution of the present application, the air outlet of the cooling fan is connected to an air supply channel, and several exhaust ports are arranged on the air supply channel. Through a number of exhaust outlets arranged on the air supply channel, the heat output from the cooling fan can be dissipated in a wider area, and the heat dissipation can be more uniform, avoiding local super high temperature in the mushroom house, and ensuring that the temperature of each position in the mushroom house is suitable for pork belly mushroom growth.

As a preferred solution of the present application, the heating system is a boiler heating system. The boiler heating system is used as the heating system of the constant temperature system. The equipment is relatively common and can provide a large amount of heat source for multiple mushroom houses, so that the constant temperature system is suitable for simultaneous constant temperature control of multiple mushroom houses, and the boiler heating system only needs to be heated. The water source is used as a heat source to circulate in the pipeline, and the collection of raw materials is more convenient, which is conducive to saving production costs and reducing resource consumption.

As a preferred solution of the present application, the boiler heating system includes a heating furnace and a blower communicated with each other, the heating furnace communicates with the conveying pipeline, the blower is connected with the controller, and at least one Temperature Sensor. The heating furnace heats water as a heat source, and circulates through the pipeline to provide heat for the mushroom house. The blower connected to the heating furnace is used as the heating equipment for the heating furnace. The opening and closing of the blower can control the opening and closing of the heating furnace. It is connected with the controller, and there is a temperature sensor in the heating furnace, the temperature value in the heating furnace can be directly collected through the controller, and the operation of the blower can be adjusted in time to ensure that the temperature of the heat source provided by the heating furnace for the mushroom house is constant, further ensuring the Manual and precise control of the temperature in the mushroom room.

As a preferred solution of the present application, the circulation system includes at least one delivery pipeline and at least one heat collection pipeline, and at least one circulation pump is arranged on the delivery pipeline. Each heat collection pipe is connected with a circulation pump, and the circulation pump is used as power to make the heat source circulate along the delivery pipe and heat collection pipe. Each mushroom house is equipped with at least one heat collection pipe to provide heat, so that the constant temperature system can be used for multiple applications at the same time. Simultaneous heating of each mushroom room, the structure is relatively simple, which is conducive to saving production costs.

As a preferred solution of the present application, at least one mushroom house is connected to the circulation system, and a temperature sensor is installed in each mushroom house, and the temperature sensor is connected to the controller. Multiple mushroom houses are connected to the constant temperature system at the same time. The temperature sensor in each mushroom house collects the temperature in the mushroom house in time and sends it to the controller. Manual precise adjustment of temperature.

In summary, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

The heat source is provided by the heating system, and the circulation pump drives the heat source to circulate along the conveying pipeline. The heat collecting pipe collects heat and dissipates it into the mushroom house to realize the temperature rise in the mushroom house. The mushroom house can be realized by continuously heating the heat source in the conveying pipe. The continuous rise of the internal temperature does not require air-conditioning equipment, and only needs to control the opening and closing of the heating system to achieve temperature control. The control is relatively simple, the investment is less, and the energy consumption is less. It solves the problem of the existing pork belly mushroom winter factory. The technical problems of large investment in chemical cultivation and high energy consumption;

The beneficial effects of other embodiments of the present utility model have:

1. A temperature sensor is installed in the mushroom house, and the unified controller receives the temperature in the mushroom house collected by the temperature sensor, so that the staff can monitor the temperature in the mushroom house through the controller in time, and adjust the temperature in the mushroom house through the controller in real time. Ensure the stability of the temperature in the mushroom house, which is conducive to the manual and precise control of the temperature in the mushroom house;

2. The air in the mushroom room is continuously exchanged with the outside air through the operation of the cooling fan, which ensures the stability of the oxygen content in the air in the mushroom room, which is conducive to the growth of pork belly mushrooms. At the same time, connecting the cooling fan to the controller can The cooling fan is controlled by the controller to further control the temperature in the mushroom house. When the temperature in the mushroom house exceeds the set value, the cooling fan is turned off by the controller to stop providing heat and the temperature gradually decreases. Based on the set value, the cooling fan is turned on through the controller to continue heating. The controller is an intelligent controller, which can realize the automatic control of the cooling fan, which is further conducive to the precise control of the temperature.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the system structure of the constant temperature system for the industrial cultivation of pork belly mushroom in winter of the present utility model.

reference sign

1-Heating system, 11-Heating furnace, 12-Coal combustion chamber, 13-Sewage pipe, 14-Blower, 15-Chimney, 16-Exhaust valve, 17-Replenishing water tank, 2-Circulation system, 21-Conveying pipeline , 22-collector pipe, 221-collector tube, 222-radiating fin, 23-circulation pump, 24-standby pump, 3-temperature sensor, 4-mushroom house, 5-cooling fan.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Example

As shown in accompanying drawing 1, a kind of constant temperature system that is used for industrialized cultivation of pork belly mushroom in winter comprises a heating system 1, a circulation system 2, a temperature control system and a cooling fan 5, and the heating system 1 is a boiler heating system, so The circulation system 2 includes a delivery pipeline 21, a heat collection pipeline 22 and a circulation pump 23, the circulation pump 23 is arranged on the delivery pipeline 21, the heat collection pipeline 22 is arranged in the mushroom house 4, and the heat collection pipeline 22 passes through The delivery pipeline 21 communicates with the heating system 1, the heat collection pipeline 22 includes a heat collection tube 221 communicated with the delivery pipeline 21 and a cooling fin 222 arranged on the outer wall of the heat collection tube 221, and the temperature control system includes an interconnected controller and a temperature control system. sensor 3. The heat dissipation fan 5 blows the heat on the heat collection pipe 22 into the mushroom house 4, the air outlet of the heat dissipation fan 5 is arranged on one side of the heat collection pipe 22, and relative to the inside of the mushroom house 4, the air inlet of the heat dissipation fan 5 is arranged on One side wall of the mushroom house 4 communicates with the outside of the mushroom house 4. The heat dissipation fan 5 is connected with the controller. The air outlet of the heat dissipation fan 5 is connected with an air supply channel, and the air supply channel is provided with several exhaust ports. The boiler heating system includes a heating furnace 11, a coal combustion chamber 12 and a blower 14 which communicate with each other. At least one temperature sensor 3 is provided. The heat source is provided by the heating system 1, and the circulation pump 24 drives the heat source to circulate along the conveying pipe 21. The heat collecting pipe 22 arranged in the mushroom house 4 collects heat, and the heat is dissipated into the mushroom house 4 by the operation of the heat dissipation fan 5. The controller controls the opening and closing of the cooling fan 5 to control the temperature in the mushroom house 4 and ensure sufficient oxygen content in the mushroom house 4. A temperature sensor 3 is installed in the mushroom house 4, and the unified controller receives the temperature sensor 3 The temperature in the mushroom house 4 is collected so that the staff can monitor the temperature in the mushroom house 4 through the controller in time, and adjust the temperature in the mushroom house 4 through the controller in real time to ensure the stability of the temperature in the mushroom house 4 and continue heating through the heating system 1 The heat source in the delivery pipeline 21 can realize the continuous increase of the temperature in the mushroom house 4, no air-conditioning equipment is needed, and the precise control of the temperature can be realized only by controlling the opening and closing of the heating system 1, the control is relatively simple, and the investment is less. It consumes less energy. At the same time, the heat sink 222 is arranged on the outer wall of the heat collecting pipe 22 to accelerate the heat dissipation in the heat collecting pipe 22, which is conducive to the rapid increase of the temperature in the mushroom house 4, and solves the problem of the existing pork belly mushroom factory in winter. The investment in chemical cultivation is large, consumes more energy, and is not conducive to the technical problems of manual precise control.

As shown in Figure 1, the boiler heating system uses coal to heat the water in the heating furnace 11, and is connected with the coal-fired chamber 12 of the boiler by a blower 14, and the opening and closing of the blower 14 controls the combustion of coal in the coal-fired chamber 12, and is set by setting The temperature sensor 3 in the heating furnace 11 detects the temperature of the water in the heating furnace 11, and the sewage pipe 13 is arranged on the heating furnace 11, which is convenient for cleaning the heating furnace 11, ensures the normal operation of the heating furnace 11, and is also connected with water replenishment box 17, adjust the amount of water in the heating furnace 11 in time, and set a chimney 15 on the heating furnace 11 to ensure the continuous operation of the boiler heating system. , timely adjust the steam pressure in the delivery pipeline 21 due to heating to ensure the normal operation of the system. The circulation system 2 can be provided with a plurality of delivery pipelines 21 and a plurality of heat collection pipelines 22, and a circulation pump 23 is arranged on the delivery pipeline 21. The pump 23 is connected in parallel with a standby pump 24 to prevent the constant temperature system from being unable to continue to work due to the failure of the circulating pump 23 . Each heat-collecting pipe 22 corresponds to a mushroom house 4, and a heat-dissipating fan 5 is connected to the heat-collecting pipe 22 in each mushroom house 4, and a temperature sensor 3 is arranged in the mushroom house 4 and the heating furnace 11, and the temperature sensor 3 are connected with the controller. The circulation pump 23 is used as the power to make the heat source circulate along the conveying pipe 21 and the heat collecting pipe 22, so that multiple mushroom houses 4 can be heated at the same time, and the temperature sensor 3 in each mushroom house 4 collects the temperature in the mushroom house 4 in time Send it to the controller, and the controller will adjust the temperature in the mushroom house in time according to the temperature value, so as to realize the manual and precise adjustment of the temperature in the mushroom house.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the utility model. Although the specification has described the utility model in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiment, the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the utility model, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. the constant temperature system for clitocybe maxima factory culture in winter, it is characterized in that, comprise heating system and the circulatory system, the described circulatory system comprises conveyance conduit, heat collecting pipeline and circulating pump, described circulating pump is arranged on conveyance conduit, described heat collecting pipeline is arranged in mushroom room, and described heat collecting pipeline is communicated with heating system by conveyance conduit.

2. constant temperature system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described heat collecting pipeline comprises the thermal-collecting tube be communicated with conveyance conduit and the fin being arranged at thermal-collecting tube outer wall.

3. constant temperature system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise temperature control system, described temperature control system comprises interconnective controller and at least two temperature sensors, and temperature sensor described at least one is arranged in mushroom room.

4. constant temperature system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: also comprise cooling fan, the air outlet of cooling fan is arranged at heat collecting pipeline side, inner relative to mushroom room, the air inlet of cooling fan is arranged at one end, mushroom room sidewall, with mushroom room ft connection, described cooling fan is connected with controller.

5. constant temperature system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the air outlet of cooling fan is connected with air-supply passage, described air-supply passage is provided with some exhaust outlets.

6. constant temperature system as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described heating system is boiler heating system.

7. constant temperature system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described boiler heating system comprises the pot arch and fan blower that are interconnected, described pot arch is communicated with conveyance conduit, and described fan blower is connected with controller, is provided with at least one temperature sensor in described pot arch.

8. the constant temperature system as described in claim 2-7 any one, is characterized in that: the described circulatory system comprises at least one conveyance conduit, at least one heat collecting pipeline, described conveyance conduit is provided with at least one circulating pump.

9. constant temperature system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: the described circulatory system is connected with at least one mushroom room, be all arranged at temperature sensor in each mushroom room, described temperature sensor is connected with controller.