CN106258640A - Water-fertilizer integral system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Water-fertilizer integral system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258640A CN106258640A CN201510302050.XA CN201510302050A CN106258640A CN 106258640 A CN106258640 A CN 106258640A CN 201510302050 A CN201510302050 A CN 201510302050A CN 106258640 A CN106258640 A CN 106258640A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- fertilizer
- heat supply
- main control
- supply pipeline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water-fertilizer integral system based on Internet of Things, including warmhouse booth device, in warmhouse booth device, be provided with information acquisition module, wireless transport module, main control module, action module and monitoring module;Monitoring module includes that photographic head, photographic head are connected with computer;Information acquisition module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor;Wireless transport module includes wireless transceiver, temperature sensor, humidity sensor are connected with main control module by wireless transport module, main control module is connected with action module, control action module action, action module includes heating system, humidification system, fertilization system, deinsectization system and cooling system.The present invention can be judged by the parameter of sensor, the temperature automatic adjustment realizing greenhouse controls, and simultaneously by arranging fertilization system, deinsectization system is capable of automatization's fertilising and the spraying insecticide of automatization, alleviate manual labor, improve the utilization rate in space.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural automation field, particularly one water-fertilizer integral system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
At agriculture field, common are vegetable growing base, flowers and plants educate plantation garden etc., but current China gardens, vegetable growing is the most manually run, and the field management of crop growth phase and later stage sell vegetable to be needed artificial the most directly to participate in, such as the fertigation in agriculture and garden growing process etc. works and judges and implement by manually carrying out, large area fertilising difficulty
The situations such as labor intensity is big, thus often occurs that same fertilization time is inconsistent, uneven.Along with agricultural gardens cultivation intensive degree, labor cost is more and more higher, it would be highly desirable to provides one to meet current Planting status, improves man efficiency, reduces the artificial high-efficiency agriculture production automation participated in management system.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome drawbacks described above, it is provided that a kind of water-fertilizer integral system based on Internet of Things.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the method that the present invention uses is: a kind of water-fertilizer integral system based on Internet of Things, including warmhouse booth device, in described warmhouse booth device, it is provided with information acquisition module, wireless transport module, main control module, action module and monitoring module;Described monitoring module includes that photographic head, described photographic head are connected with main control module;Described information acquisition module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor;Described wireless transport module includes wireless transceiver, temperature sensor, humidity sensor are connected with main control module by wireless transport module, main control module is connected with action module, control action module action, described action module includes heating system, humidification system, fertilization system, deinsectization system and cooling system;Described heating system includes the heat supply pipeline being arranged in booth, is provided with for thermoelectrical magnetic valve on heat supply pipeline;Described fertilization system includes fertilizer management device, fertilizer conveyance conduit and fertilizer spray device, described fertilizer spray device includes material storing box, force (forcing) pump, shower and fertilizer electromagnetic valve, the bottom of described material storing box is provided with guide wheel, described guide wheel is arranged on described heat supply pipeline, it is additionally provided with traction apparatus in the both sides of described heat supply pipeline, described traction apparatus is connected with described fertilizer spray device, drives fertilizer spray device to move;Described humidification system includes humidifier, arranges humidifier control valve on described humidifier, and described humidifier control valve is connected with main control module;Described deinsectization system includes a herbal sprinkling device, herbal sprinkling device includes drug storage casing, force (forcing) pump, high pressure spray shower pipe and electric medicament magnet valve, described drug storage casing is provided with guide wheel, described guide wheel is arranged on described heat supply pipeline, it is additionally provided with traction apparatus in the both sides of described heat supply pipeline, described traction apparatus is connected with described herbal sprinkling device, drives herbal sprinkling device to move;Described cooling system includes the blower fan being arranged on warmhouse booth one headwall, is provided with wet curtain on the wall on its opposite, is provided with openable sealing structure in the outside of blower fan and the outside of wet curtain.
As a modification of the present invention, being respectively arranged with a spill guide rail up and down at described heat supply pipeline, described fertilizer spray device is arranged on upper rail by guide wheel, and described herbal sprinkling device is arranged on lower guideway by guide wheel.
As a modification of the present invention, described traction apparatus includes traction electric machine, rotating shaft, pulley and steel wire rope, described traction electric machine is connected with pulley by rotating shaft, is wound with steel wire rope on pulley, and described steel wire rope is connected with described material storing box and drug storage casing;Described traction electric machine is connected with computer control.
Beneficial effect:
The water-fertilizer integral system based on Internet of Things of the present invention, can be judged by the parameter of sensor, the temperature automatic adjustment realizing greenhouse controls, simultaneously by arranging fertilization system, deinsectization system is capable of automatization's fertilising and the spraying insecticide of automatization, alleviate manual labor, simultaneously by heat supply pipeline is used as fertilization system, the guide rail of deinsectization system, working space can be saved, improve the utilization rate in space, be monitored by photographic head simultaneously, it is possible to the situation in monitoring greenhouse in real time.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the fertilizer spray device of the present invention and herbal sprinkling device and heat supply pipeline connection diagram;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that assembly of the invention removes the structure of booth;
Fig. 4 be the present invention structural representation.
In figure, each parts are:
1 fertilizer electromagnetic valve, 2 material storing box, 3 heat supply pipelines, 4 guide wheels, 5 drug storage casings, 6 electric medicament magnet valves, 7 force (forcing) pumps, 8 high pressure spray shower pipes, 9 spill guide rails, 10 traction apparatuss, 11 crop area, 12 exhaust fan, 13 wet curtain.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described;
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the invention discloses a kind of water-fertilizer integral system based on Internet of Things, including warmhouse booth device, in described warmhouse booth device, it is provided with information acquisition module, wireless transport module, main control module, action module and monitoring module;Described monitoring module includes that photographic head, described photographic head are connected with main control module;Described information acquisition module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor;Described wireless transport module includes wireless transceiver, temperature sensor, humidity sensor are connected with main control module by wireless transport module, main control module is connected with action module, control action module action, described action module includes heating system, humidification system, fertilization system, deinsectization system and cooling system.
Described heating system includes the heat supply pipeline 3 being arranged in booth, is provided with confession thermoelectrical magnetic valve, described temperature sensor and confession thermoelectrical magnetic valve and main control module on heat supply pipeline 3;After temperature in temperature sensor detects warmhouse booth is less than the standard set, opening for thermoelectrical magnetic valve on master control module controls heat supply pipeline 3, thus carry out heat supply.
Described fertilization system includes fertilizer management device, fertilizer conveyance conduit and fertilizer spray device, fertilizer management device is arranged on outside greenhouse, manually by the fertilizer management of required configuration well after, be transported in fertilizer spray device carry out spraying fertilizer by conveyance conduit.Described fertilizer spray device includes material storing box 2, force (forcing) pump 7, shower and fertilizer electromagnetic valve 1, the bottom of described material storing box 2 is provided with guide wheel 4, described guide wheel 4 is arranged on described heat supply pipeline 3, it is additionally provided with traction apparatus 10 in the both sides of described heat supply pipeline 3, described traction apparatus 10 is connected with described fertilizer spray device, drives fertilizer spray device to move.In the present embodiment heat supply pipeline 3 be respectively arranged with a spill guide rail 9 up and down, described fertilizer spray device is arranged on spill guide rail 9 by guide wheel 4.Traction apparatus described in the present embodiment includes traction electric machine, rotating shaft, pulley and steel wire rope, described traction electric machine is connected with pulley by rotating shaft, pulley is wound with steel wire rope, described steel wire rope is connected with material storing box 2, drive pulley rotation that steel wire rope is stretched by traction electric machine, thus drive fertilizer management device to move left and right on guide rail and carry out spraying fertilizer.
Described humidification system includes humidifier, arranges humidifier control valve on described humidifier, and described humidifier control valve is connected with main control module.The humidity conditions in greenhouse is detected by humidity sensor, it is sent to main control module, described humidification system includes humidifier, arranges humidifier control valve on described humidifier, and described humidifier control valve is connected with main control module and judges whether to open humidifier according to humidity conditions.
Described deinsectization system includes a herbal sprinkling device, herbal sprinkling device includes drug storage casing 5, force (forcing) pump 7, high pressure spray shower pipe 8 and electric medicament magnet valve 6, described drug storage casing 5 is provided with guide wheel 4, described guide wheel 4 is arranged on described heat supply pipeline 3, in the present embodiment heat supply pipeline 3 be respectively arranged with a spill guide rail 9 up and down, described herbal sprinkling device is arranged on concave guide rail 9 by guide wheel 4.Traction apparatus described in the present embodiment includes traction electric machine, rotating shaft, pulley and steel wire rope, described traction electric machine is connected with pulley by rotating shaft, pulley is wound with steel wire rope, described steel wire rope is connected with material storing box 2, drive pulley rotation that steel wire rope is stretched by traction electric machine, thus band herbal sprinkling device moves left and right on guide rail and carries out spraying fertilizer.
Described cooling system includes the blower fan 12 being arranged on warmhouse booth one headwall, is provided with wet curtain 13 on the wall on its opposite, is provided with openable sealing structure in the outside of blower fan and the outside of wet curtain.During blower fan convulsion, produce negative pressure in greenhouse, force outdoor unsaturated air to flow through wet curtain porous wetted surface, in air, a large amount of sensible heats are converted into latent heat, thus the dry-bulb temperature being forced into room air reduces 4-12 degree, and introducing indoor carry out preventing heatstroke continuously.In the case of having external sunshade, wet curtain system has good cooling-down effect.
The water-fertilizer integral system based on Internet of Things of the present invention, can be judged by the parameter of sensor, the temperature automatic adjustment realizing greenhouse controls, simultaneously by arranging fertilization system, deinsectization system is capable of automatization's fertilising and the spraying insecticide of automatization, alleviate manual labor, simultaneously by heat supply pipeline is used as fertilization system, the guide rail of deinsectization system, working space can be saved, improve the utilization rate in space, be monitored by photographic head simultaneously, it is possible to the situation in monitoring greenhouse in real time.
Claims (3)
1. a water-fertilizer integral system based on Internet of Things, including warmhouse booth device, it is characterised in that: in described warmhouse booth device, it is provided with information acquisition module, wireless transport module, main control module, action module and monitoring module;Described monitoring module includes that photographic head, described photographic head are connected with main control module;Described information acquisition module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor;Described wireless transport module includes wireless transceiver, temperature sensor, humidity sensor are connected with main control module by wireless transport module, main control module is connected with action module, control action module action, described action module includes heating system, humidification system, fertilization system, deinsectization system and cooling system;Described heating system includes the heat supply pipeline being arranged in booth, is provided with for thermoelectrical magnetic valve on heat supply pipeline;Described fertilization system includes fertilizer management device, fertilizer conveyance conduit and fertilizer spray device, described fertilizer spray device includes material storing box, force (forcing) pump, shower and fertilizer electromagnetic valve, the bottom of described material storing box is provided with guide wheel, described guide wheel is arranged on described heat supply pipeline, it is additionally provided with traction apparatus in the both sides of described heat supply pipeline, described traction apparatus is connected with described fertilizer spray device, drives fertilizer spray device to move;Described humidification system includes humidifier, arranges humidifier control valve on described humidifier, and described humidifier control valve is connected with main control module;Described deinsectization system includes a herbal sprinkling device, herbal sprinkling device includes drug storage casing, force (forcing) pump, high pressure spray shower pipe and electric medicament magnet valve, described drug storage casing is provided with guide wheel, described guide wheel is arranged on described heat supply pipeline, it is additionally provided with traction apparatus in the both sides of described heat supply pipeline, described traction apparatus is connected with described herbal sprinkling device, drives herbal sprinkling device to move;Described cooling system includes the blower fan being arranged on warmhouse booth one headwall, is provided with wet curtain on the wall on its opposite, is provided with openable sealing structure in the outside of blower fan and the outside of wet curtain.
A kind of water-fertilizer integral system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be respectively arranged with a spill guide rail up and down at described heat supply pipeline, described fertilizer spray device is arranged on upper rail by guide wheel, and described herbal sprinkling device is arranged on lower guideway by guide wheel.
A kind of water-fertilizer integral system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described traction apparatus includes traction electric machine, rotating shaft, pulley and steel wire rope, described traction electric machine is connected with pulley by rotating shaft, being wound with steel wire rope on pulley, described steel wire rope is connected with described material storing box and drug storage casing;Described traction electric machine is connected with computer control.
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CN201510302050.XA CN106258640A (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Water-fertilizer integral system based on Internet of Things |
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CN201510302050.XA CN106258640A (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Water-fertilizer integral system based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107347341A (en) * | 2017-07-22 | 2017-11-17 | 苏州星川园艺绿化有限公司 | A kind of garderning green intelligence control system |
CN112742614A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-04 | 江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司 | Multi-port spray head and spraying device for vegetation nutrient medium |
CN114265453A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-01 | 东北林业大学 | Intelligent flower and plant cultivation system |
CN116098008A (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-05-12 | 山东亿嘉农化有限公司 | Temperature and humidity control device for crop pesticide fertilizer application and application method thereof |
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JP2001161185A (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-19 | Res:Kk | Measuring and controlling device for greenhouse |
CN201921765U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-08-10 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Movable aerial pesticide-spraying device |
CN203386092U (en) * | 2013-06-15 | 2014-01-08 | 湖南祥友科技有限公司 | Control system used for controlling crop growth environment |
CN103609363A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-05 | 济南安信农业科技有限公司 | Managing and monitoring system for seedling culture in greenhouses |
CN104106432A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-22 | 河南本易信息工程有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse control system |
CN104472268A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-01 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Planting greenhouse |
-
2015
- 2015-06-05 CN CN201510302050.XA patent/CN106258640A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001161185A (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-19 | Res:Kk | Measuring and controlling device for greenhouse |
CN201921765U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-08-10 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Movable aerial pesticide-spraying device |
CN203386092U (en) * | 2013-06-15 | 2014-01-08 | 湖南祥友科技有限公司 | Control system used for controlling crop growth environment |
CN103609363A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-05 | 济南安信农业科技有限公司 | Managing and monitoring system for seedling culture in greenhouses |
CN104106432A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-22 | 河南本易信息工程有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse control system |
CN104472268A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-01 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Planting greenhouse |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107347341A (en) * | 2017-07-22 | 2017-11-17 | 苏州星川园艺绿化有限公司 | A kind of garderning green intelligence control system |
CN112742614A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-04 | 江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司 | Multi-port spray head and spraying device for vegetation nutrient medium |
CN114265453A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-01 | 东北林业大学 | Intelligent flower and plant cultivation system |
CN116098008A (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-05-12 | 山东亿嘉农化有限公司 | Temperature and humidity control device for crop pesticide fertilizer application and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |