CN207560910U

CN207560910U - A kind of solar energy rotary type intelligent seedling raising machine

Info

Publication number: CN207560910U
Application number: CN201721384635.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董水峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-10-25
Filing date: 2017-10-25
Publication date: 2018-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2027-10-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solar energy rotary type intelligent seedling raising machines, and including babinet and water tank, the water tank is located above babinet, and water tank top surface is made of two inclined solar panels, are aggregation mouth between two solar panels, the solar panels are photovoltaic panel；The water tank bottom is equipped with preceding irrigation conduit and rear irrigation conduit, the preceding irrigation conduit is identical with rear irrigation conduit structure, multiple nursery slots are mounted on main shaft by the present apparatus, irrigation work is carried out by preceding irrigation conduit and rear irrigation conduit, a large amount of space can be saved when allowing to carry out nursery work and ensure that sufficient irrigation, by the water tank for being provided with solar panels, rainwater and solar energy can be utilized, the rotation of motor is driven by intelligent controller, it utilizes the working characteristics of stepper motor, it will stop so that each motor rotates 90 °, the nursery slot that such 90 ° of four cities are intervally arranged can be irrigated uniformly, energy conservation and environmental protection, it is suitble to widely popularize.

Description

A kind of solar energy rotary type intelligent seedling raising machine

Technical field

The utility model is related to agricultural equipment field, specifically a kind of solar energy rotary type intelligent seedling raising machine.

Background technology

When carrying out agricultural production, it is necessary first to carry out nursery work, when nursery needs to ensure irrigation, the illumination of rice shoot abundance Etc. conditions, it is abundant in order to ensure to irrigate, it usually needs rice shoot is planted in a large amount of space, avoids the superposition nursery irrigation is made not fill Point, when carrying out a large amount of seedling cultivation, the space occupied is excessive often to allow the thing that farmer has a bad headache, and nursery works Often in the indoor progress such as greenhouse, when carrying out fast seedling growing, the light application time that rice shoot needs daily is longer, needs a large amount of electricity Can, production cost greatly improves.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy rotary type intelligent seedling raising machine, to solve above-mentioned background technology The problem of middle proposition.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：

A kind of solar energy rotary type intelligent seedling raising machine, including babinet and water tank, which is characterized in that the water tank is located at babinet Top, water tank top surface are made of two inclined solar panels, are for aggregation mouth, the solar panels between two solar panels Photovoltaic panel；The water tank bottom is equipped with preceding irrigation conduit and rear irrigation conduit, the preceding irrigation conduit and rear irrigation conduit structure It is identical, include the vertical pipeline being located at outside babinet and the horizontal pipe for stretching into box house, be equipped on vertical pipeline Flow valve, flow valve are equipped with flow indicator, and the cabinet exterior lower part fitting is provided with supporting table, fixed in supporting table There is motor, the output terminal of the motor is equipped with the main shaft for stretching into box house in the horizontal direction, and the horizontal pipe is located at At the oblique upper 45° angle of main shaft, and the distance between horizontal pipe and main shaft are more than the length of montant on supporting rod, in water Flat duct bottom offers multiple trickle irrigation mouths；Bottom is equipped with wastewater trough in babinet, and multiple light compensating lamps are equipped in babinet inner top, Multiple ventilation openings are offered on wall box, wall top is equipped with controller outside the enclosure, and accumulator is equipped in controller, described Solar panels electrically connect as accumulator electric energy supplement with accumulator, and the motor, light compensating lamp and flow valve are connected with controller It connects.

As further program of the utility model：The main shaft is equipped with four groups of supporting rods, four groups of supporting rods edge circles Circumferential direction spaced set, every group of supporting rod include two and the mutually perpendicular montant of main shaft, are equipped with and educate in supporting rod front end Seedling slot, the nursery slot both ends are rotatablely connected respectively with a montant by auxiliary spindle.

As further program of the utility model：The controller includes resistance R1, relay K1, relay K2 and three One end connection solar panels T of pole pipe V2, the resistance R1, the cathode of diode D1, the cathode of diode D2, resistance R3, after The moved end of the contact K2-2 of electric appliance K1, relay K2 and relay K2, the contact K1- of the other end connection relay K1 of resistance R1 The contact K2-1 and capacitance C1 of the other end connection relay K2 of the contact K1-1 of 1, relay K1, the other end connection of capacitance C1 Capacitance C2, the other end of solar panels T, the collector of triode V1, the emitter of triode V2, motor A and load B, relay The other end connection resistance R2 of the contact K2-1 of device K2, the base stage of the other end connecting triode V1 of resistance R2, triode V1's The anode and relay K1 of collector connection diode D1, the contact K1-2 of the other end connection relay K1 of resistance R3, relay The contact K1-3 and capacitance C2 of the other end connection relay K1 of the contact K1-2 of device K1, the contact K1-3's of relay K1 is another End connection resistance R4, the base stage of the other end connecting triode V2 of resistance R4, the collector connection diode D2's of triode V2 Anode and relay K2, the non-moving end 1 of the contact K2-2 of relay K2 connect motor A, and the contact K2-2's of relay K2 is motionless 2 connection flow valve B of end.

As further program of the utility model：The wastewater trough is connect with cabinet wall by snap fit.

As further program of the utility model：The motor is DC stepper motor.

As further program of the utility model：The flow valve B includes the flow valve of the left and right sides two.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：Multiple nursery slots are mounted on main shaft by the present apparatus On, irrigation work is carried out by preceding irrigation conduit and rear irrigation conduit so that carry out that during nursery work a large amount of sky can be saved Between and ensure that sufficient irrigation, by being provided with the water tank of solar panels, rainwater and solar energy can be utilized, motor turns It is dynamic to be driven by intelligent controller, utilize the working characteristics of stepper motor so that and each motor, which rotates 90 °, to be stopped, this The nursery slot that four, sample, 90 ° of city is intervally arranged can be irrigated uniformly, and energy conservation and environmental protection is suitble to widely popularize.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of the utility model.

The circuit diagram of Fig. 3 devices in order to control.

1- babinets in figure, 11- wastewater troughs, 12- main shafts, 13- light compensating lamps, 14- ventilation openings, 2- water tanks, 21- solar energy Plate, 22- aggregation mouths, 3- nursery slots, 31- auxiliary spindles, 32- supporting rods, 4- supporting tables, 5- motors, irrigation conduit before 6- are filled after 7- Irrigate pipeline, 8- flow valves, 9- controllers.

Specific embodiment

The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig.1~2, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of solar energy rotary type intelligent seedling raising machine, including babinet 1 With water tank 2, the water tank 2 is located at 1 top of babinet, and 2 top surface of water tank is made of two inclined solar panels 21, two solar energy It is aggregation mouth 22 between plate 21, the solar panels 21 are photovoltaic panel；2 bottom of water tank is equipped with preceding irrigation conduit 6 and rear filling Irrigate pipeline 7, the preceding irrigation conduit 6 is identical with rear 7 structure of irrigation conduit, include be located at babinet 1 outside vertical pipeline with The horizontal pipe inside babinet 1 is stretched into, flow valve 8 is installed on vertical pipeline, flow valve 8 is equipped with flow indicator, institute It states the fitting of 1 outer wall lower part of babinet and is provided with supporting table 4, motor 5, the output terminal installation of the motor 5 are fixed in supporting table 4 There is the main shaft 12 stretched into the horizontal direction inside babinet 1, main shaft 12 is equipped with four groups of supporting rods 32, four groups of 32 edges of supporting rod Circumferencial direction spaced set, every group of supporting rod 32 includes two and 12 mutually perpendicular montant of main shaft, before supporting rod 32 End is equipped with nursery slot 3, and 3 both ends of nursery slot are rotatablely connected respectively with a montant by auxiliary spindle 31, and the motor 5 is low Speed motor；The horizontal pipe is located at the oblique upper 45° angle of main shaft 12, and the distance between horizontal pipe and main shaft 12 More than the length of montant on supporting rod 32, multiple trickle irrigation mouths are offered in horizontal pipe bottom；Bottom is equipped with waste water in babinet 1 Slot 11, the wastewater trough 11 are connect with 1 inner wall of babinet by snap fit, installation easy to disassemble, are equipped in 1 inner top of babinet more A light compensating lamp 13 offers multiple ventilation openings 14 on 1 side wall of babinet, and controller 9, controller 9 are equipped on 1 outer wall top of babinet Interior to be equipped with accumulator, the solar panels 21 electrically connect as accumulator electric energy supplement, the motor 5, light compensating lamp 13 with accumulator It is connected with flow valve 8 with controller 9；

Nursery working hour is carried out, device is placed in outdoor to obtain illumination on daytime in babinet 1, rice shoot is assigned In nursery slot 3, water tank 2 can carry out the collection of rainwater during the rainy day, moisturizing and then ensure normal fill into water tank 2 during fine day Work is irrigate, controller 9 controls flow valve 8 to open, and the flowmeter passed through on flow valve 8 facilitates the adjusting for carrying out uninterrupted, Start motor 5, main shaft 12 is driven to rotate, so that nursery slot 3 follows main shaft 12 to be rotated, nursery slot 3 is rotating When opening upwards are remained by the effect of auxiliary spindle 31, by preceding irrigation conduit 6 and rear irrigation conduit 7 to being moved to level Nursery slot 3 on position carries out trickle irrigation irrigation, so as to ensure that the irrigation work of multiple nursery slots 3, saves a large amount of space, And it is electric energy to convert luminous energy by solar panels 21, and environmental protection and energy saving in illumination deficiency, start light compensating lamp 13, are nursery slot 3 Interior rice shoot provides sufficient illumination, and wastewater trough 11 can collect the moisture trickled down during irrigation, recycles.

The rotation of main shaft 12 is driven by motor 5, and the action of motor 5 and the action of flow valve 8 are controlled by controller 9 System, physical circuit as shown in figure 3, solar panels T completes opto-electronic conversion and gives circuit power supply, the relay K2's given in circuit Contact K2-2 original states connect non-moving end 1, and when being initially powered, power supply VCC gives motor A by the contact K2-2 of relay K2, makes Its operation, not only motor A slowly rotate, drive main shaft 12 rotate.Voltage charges to C1 by R1 and Kl-l simultaneously. When the voltage on C2 reaches certain value, triode V1 conductings, relay Kl is attracted, and normally open contact K1-2 is connected, voltage warp R3 and Kl-2 contacts charge to C3, meanwhile, normally closed interlock Kl-l is disconnected, and C2 stops charging, and the upper voltages of C2 discharge to V1 through R2, V1 Conducting is maintained, Kl still keeps attracting state.When voltage reaches certain value on C2, V2 conductings, K2 is attracted, and K2-1 normally closed interlocks break It opens, has cut off the discharge loop of C1, V1 cut-offs, Kl discharges, and C1 is started to charge up again.Meanwhile K2-2 connects non-moving end 2, flow valve B It opens, carries out trickle irrigation, at this time motor stalls, rotational angle is just 90 °.When C1 charges to certain value, V1 is led again Logical, Kl is attracted, C2 chargings, and subsequent V2 conductings, K2 is attracted, and motor A is powered work again, and flow valve B is turned off again.Motor A is often rotated 90 ° will stop, and flow valve B is opened to be irrigated to nursery slot, is so moved in circles, is realized and the circular gap of double loads is opened Dynamic control, the working time of regulation motor A and flow valve B can be distinguished by changing the value of resistance R1 and resistance R2.Make it just full The sufficient each rotation amplitudes of motor A are 90 °.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of the spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that by containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims is fallen All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims

1. a kind of solar energy rotary type intelligent seedling raising machine, including babinet and water tank, which is characterized in that the water tank is located on babinet Side, water tank top surface are made of two inclined solar panels, are aggregation mouth between two solar panels, the solar panels are light Lie prostrate plate；The water tank bottom is equipped with preceding irrigation conduit and rear irrigation conduit, the preceding irrigation conduit and rear irrigation conduit structure phase Together, include the vertical pipeline being located at outside babinet and the horizontal pipe for stretching into box house, stream is installed on vertical pipeline Valve is measured, flow valve is equipped with flow indicator, and the cabinet exterior lower part fitting is provided with supporting table, is fixed in supporting table Motor, the output terminal of the motor are equipped with the main shaft for stretching into box house in the horizontal direction, and the horizontal pipe is located at master At the oblique upper 45° angle of shaft, and the distance between horizontal pipe and main shaft are more than the length of montant on supporting rod, in level Duct bottom offers multiple trickle irrigation mouths；Bottom is equipped with wastewater trough in babinet, and multiple light compensating lamps are equipped in babinet inner top, Multiple ventilation openings are offered on wall box, wall top is equipped with controller outside the enclosure, is equipped with accumulator in controller, it is described too Positive energy plate electrically connects as accumulator electric energy supplement with accumulator, and the motor, light compensating lamp and flow valve are connected with controller.

2. a kind of solar energy rotary type intelligent seedling raising machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the main shaft There are four groups of supporting rods, along the circumferential direction spaced set, every group of supporting rod hang down mutually four groups of supporting rods including two with main shaft Straight montant is equipped with nursery slot in supporting rod front end, and the nursery slot both ends are rotated respectively with a montant by auxiliary spindle to be connected It connects.

3. a kind of solar energy rotary type intelligent seedling raising machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller includes Resistance R1, relay K1, one end connection solar panels T of relay K2 and triode V2, the resistance R1, diode D1 the moon Pole, the cathode of diode D2, resistance R3, relay K1, relay K2 and relay K2 contact K2-2 moved end, resistance R1's The contact K2-1 of the other end connection relay K2 of the contact K1-1 of other end connection relay K1, the contact K1-1 of relay K1 With capacitance C1, other end connection capacitance C2, the other end of solar panels T, the collector of triode V1, the triode V2 of capacitance C1 Emitter, motor A and load B, the contact K2-1 of relay K2 the other end connection resistance R2, resistance R2 the other end connection The base stage of triode V1, the anode and relay K1 of the collector connection diode D1 of triode V1, the other end of resistance R3 connect The contact K1-3 and capacitance of the other end connection relay K1 of the contact K1-2 of the contact K1-2 of contact relay K1, relay K1 The other end connection resistance R4 of the contact K1-3 of C2, relay K1, the base stage of the other end connecting triode V2 of resistance R4, three poles The anode and relay K2 of the collector connection diode D2 of pipe V2, the non-moving end 1 of the contact K2-2 of relay K2 connects motor The non-moving end 2 of the contact K2-2 of A, relay K2 connect flow valve B.

4. a kind of solar energy rotary type intelligent seedling raising machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the motor is direct current Stepper motor.

5. a kind of solar energy rotary type intelligent seedling raising machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wastewater trough and case Internal wall is connected by snap fit.

A kind of 6. solar energy rotary type intelligent seedling raising machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flow valve B packets Include two flow valves in the left and right sides.