CN207560763U - A kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester - Google Patents
A kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207560763U CN207560763U CN201721691324.XU CN201721691324U CN207560763U CN 207560763 U CN207560763 U CN 207560763U CN 201721691324 U CN201721691324 U CN 201721691324U CN 207560763 U CN207560763 U CN 207560763U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- rack
- stem
- vehicle frame
- self
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvesters, and including walking chassis and vehicle frame, the front end of vehicle frame is connected with harvesting device；The harvesting device includes being obliquely installed in the rack of vehicle frame front end, rack rear end is hinged with vehicle frame, the lifting drive for rack front end to be controlled to lift is additionally provided between rack and vehicle frame, rack is equipped with to loosen the break shovel of garlic root surrounding soil and the clamping conveying device for clamping garlic stem and conveying it backward, break shovel is fixed at rack front end, clamping conveying device is set to break shovel rear, is equipped with below clamping conveying device rear end and cuts stem device for cut off garlic stem and garlic；The grain collector for collecting garlic and the driver's cabin for driving the cropper for driver are additionally provided on the vehicle frame.The cropper of the utility model can be completed disposably to excavate, clear soil, cut the work such as stem sum aggregate fruit, and manpower is greatly saved, improves efficiency of crop.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester.
Background technology
The world today, with perfect, the agriculture development rank for also entering mechanization, the marketization of global economic integration
Section.At present, the harvest of China garlic needs to spend a large amount of manpowers mainly based on artificial.Part sandy soil area usage mining plough,
It leans on people by clear soil after garlic is excavated again, cut stem, collection etc., it is limited to the saving of labour, and hold in mining process
Easily cause garlic damage.
Although Some Enterprises and institute have attempted a variety of harvest schemes for harvesting garlic in recent years, because not having
There are the theoretical research and analysis of carry out system, make cropper not mature enough in terms of technical research, and most of all rest on
Design phase is not widely applied, in short, China's garlic harvesting degree is relatively low, still there is larger researching value
And room for promotion.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester, can disposably complete to excavate, clear soil, cut
The work such as stem sum aggregate fruit, are greatly saved manpower, improve efficiency of crop.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution is used by the utility model：A kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester,
Including walking chassis and vehicle frame, the front end of vehicle frame is connected with harvesting device；The harvesting device includes being obliquely installed before vehicle frame
The rack at end, rack rear end are hinged with vehicle frame, and the lifting for rack front end to be controlled to lift is additionally provided between rack and vehicle frame
Driving device, rack be equipped with for loosen garlic root surrounding soil break shovel and for clamp garlic stem and by its to
The clamping conveying device conveyed afterwards, break shovel are fixed at rack front end, and clamping conveying device is set to break shovel rear, presss from both sides
It holds to be equipped with below conveying device rear end and cuts stem device for cut off garlic stem and garlic；It is additionally provided with and is used on the vehicle frame
Collect the grain collector of garlic and the driver's cabin for driving the cropper for driver（Driver's cabin is refers to including control herein
A series of control units of the work such as cropper processed advances, retreats, turning to, lifting drive operating, must not necessarily have
The enclosure space being made of roof, vehicle window and car door etc.）.
Further, the lifting drive is hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder one end is hinged with vehicle frame, the hydraulic cylinder other end and
Rack is hinged.
Further, the clamping conveying device includes two groups of belt gears arranged side by side, and every group of belt passes
Motivation structure includes front pulley, rear pulley and belt, and the belt of two groups of belt gear opposite sides, which contacts with each other, to be used for
Garlic stem is clamped, the clamping conveying device further includes multigroup pinch wheels for two belts of clamping.
Further, described stem device of cutting includes cutting stem knife and cuts stem cutter shaft, cuts stem knife and is connected to and cuts stem cutter shaft lower end.
Further, rear pulley is connect with cutting stem cutter shaft coaxial transmission.
Further, the grain collector includes conveying mechanism sum aggregate tanker, and conveying mechanism front end, which is arranged on, cuts stem dress
Lower section is put, conveying mechanism rear end is arranged on collection tanker upper end.
Further, rack front end is additionally provided in front wide and rear narrow horn-like collection standing grain device, the collection standing grain device packet
Preceding sprocket wheel, rear sprocket wheel sum aggregate standing grain chain are included, collection standing grain tooth is distributed on the outside of collection standing grain chain.Further, rear sprocket wheel and front pulley are same
Axis is sequentially connected.
Further, root cutting device is additionally provided in rack, root cutting device is set to the lower section of clamping conveying device, cuts root dress
Put and clamp the aperture plate being equipped between conveying device for preventing cut wound garlic；The root cutting device includes root cutter axis, cuts root
Multiple root cutters are distributed with outside cutter shaft, root cutter is connected by root cutter stent with root cutter axis.
Further, stalk crushing device is additionally provided in rack, the entrance of stalk crushing device, which is set on, cuts stem device rear
And below clamping conveying device.
Advantageous effect：The cropper of the utility model can be completed disposably to excavate, clear soil, cut the work such as stem sum aggregate fruit,
Manpower is greatly saved, improves efficiency of crop；Clamping conveying device in the utility model is by belt to garlic stalk
Friction is realized to garlic clamping and conveying function, by the way that pinch wheels is set to increase the friction between belt and garlic stalk；Setting
Collect standing grain device, garlic bolt can be reduced or prevented moving ahead because of cropper to concentration at clamping conveying device by sprocket wheel rotation
It is flutterred before causing garlic bolt and leaks receipts；Root cutting device and aperture plate are set, a large amount of roots of garlic can be cut off and do not damage garlic, and
Garlic also is able to remove the soil of garlic root with aperture plate relative movement；Set stalk crushing device can be by garlic stalk disintegrating
Returning to the field.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 2（Collection standing grain chain only draws six cuff links, wherein three chains have buckled collection standing grain tooth,
Remaining cuff link is represented with parallel lines）；
Fig. 4 is to cut stem device and its working state schematic representation, and arrow direction is garlic plant moving direction；
Fig. 5 is root cutting device schematic diagram；
It is marked in figure：1st, walking chassis, 2, vehicle frame, 3, rack, 4, lifting drive, 5, break shovel, 6, clamping conveying
Device, 601, front pulley, 602, belt, 603, pinch wheels, 7, cut stem device, 701, cut stem knife, 702, cut stem cutter shaft, 8, collection
Grain device, 801, conveying mechanism, 802, collection tanker, 9, driver's cabin, 10, collection standing grain device, 1001, preceding sprocket wheel, 1002, collection standing grain chain,
1003rd, collect standing grain tooth, 11, root cutting device, 1101, root cutter axis, 1102, root cutter, 1103, root cutter stent, 12, aperture plate, 13,
Stalk crushing device, 14, transmission shaft, 15, bevel gear group, 16, garlic plant.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, a kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester including walking chassis 1 and vehicle frame 2, is set on vehicle frame 2
It is useful for driving the driver's cabin 9 of the cropper for driver, the front end of vehicle frame 2 is connected with harvesting device；The harvesting device
Including being obliquely installed in the rack 3 of 2 front end of vehicle frame, 3 rear end of rack is hinged with vehicle frame 2, is additionally provided between rack 3 and vehicle frame 2
For the lifting drive 4 that 3 front end of rack is controlled to lift, the lifting drive 4 is hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder one end and vehicle
Frame 2 is hinged, and the hydraulic cylinder other end is hinged with rack 3, and rack 3 is equipped with the break shovel 5 for loosening garlic root surrounding soil
With the clamping conveying device 6 for clamping garlic stem and conveying it backward, break shovel 5 is fixed at 3 front end of rack, folder
It holds conveying device 6 and is set to 5 rear of break shovel, the clamping conveying device 6 includes two groups of belt drives arranged side by side
Structure, every group of belt gear include front pulley 601, rear pulley and belt 602, two groups of belt gear opposite sides
Belt 602 contact with each other to clamp garlic stem, the clamping conveying device 6 further includes multigroup for clamping two belts
602 pinch wheels 603,6 rear end of clamping conveying device lower section is equipped with cuts stem device 7 for cut off garlic stem and garlic,
Described stem device 7 of cutting includes cutting stem knife 701 and cuts stem cutter shaft 702, cuts stem knife 701 and is connected to and cuts 702 lower end of stem cutter shaft, rack
3 are equipped with transmission shaft 14, and transmission shaft 14 passes through bevel gear group 15（It is driven for commutating）It is sequentially connected, cuts with cutting stem cutter shaft 702
Stem cutter shaft 702 is connect with rear pulley coaxial transmission；The grain collector 8 for collecting garlic is additionally provided on the vehicle frame 2, it is described
Grain collector 8 include 801 sum aggregate tanker 802 of conveying mechanism, 801 front end of conveying mechanism, which is arranged on, cuts the lower section of stem device 7, conveying
801 rear end of mechanism is arranged on 802 upper end of collection tanker, and the conveying mechanism 801 is drag-flight conveyer.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3,3 front end of rack is additionally provided in front wide and rear narrow horn-like collection standing grain device 10, the collection standing grain
Device 10 includes preceding sprocket wheel 1001, rear sprocket wheel sum aggregate standing grain chain 1002, and collection standing grain tooth 1003, rear sprocket wheel is distributed in 1002 outside of collection standing grain chain
It is connect with 601 coaxial transmission of front pulley.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, root cutting device 11 is additionally provided in rack 3, root cutting device 11 is set to clamping conveying device 6
Lower section is equipped with the aperture plate 12 for preventing cut wound garlic between root cutting device 11 and clamping conveying device 6, the aperture plate 12 is with cutting
The housing integrally connected of root device 11；The root cutting device 11 includes root cutter axis 1101, is uniformly distributed outside root cutter axis 1101
There are four root cutter 1102, root cutter 1102 is connected by root cutter stent 1103 with root cutter axis 1101.
With reference to Fig. 1, stalk crushing device 13 is additionally provided in rack 3, the entrance of stalk crushing device 13, which is set on, cuts stem device 7
6 lower section of rear and clamping conveying device.
Operation principle：Cropper advances in the case where driver controls, and during which, the decline of break shovel 5 is buried, while collect standing grain device
10th, conveying device 6, root cutting device 11 are clamped, cuts stem device 7 and conveying mechanism 801 operates, collection standing grain tooth 1003 in collection standing grain device 10
Garlic aerial part is concentrated to clamping conveying device 6, break shovel 5 loosens garlic root surrounding soil, clamps conveying device 6
Clamping garlic stem is pulled out simultaneously transporting rearwardly and upwardly, and when garlic passes through root cutting device 11, garlic root must pass through 12 quilt of aperture plate
Root cutter 1102 is cut, and the garlic gone after root continues to transport rearwardly and upwardly, under the action of stem device 7 is cut, garlic and stalk point
From garlic falls into conveying mechanism 801 and is transported into collection tanker 802, and the stalk isolated is returned after stalk crushing device crushes
Farmland.
Above example is only for example, any do not depart from this to the basic conception of the utility model and specific implementation
The modification and replacement made in the case of utility model basic conception should all be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester, it is characterised in that：Including walking chassis（1）And vehicle frame（2）, vehicle frame（2）Front end
It is connected with harvesting device；The harvesting device includes being obliquely installed in vehicle frame（2）The rack of front end（3）, rack（3）Rear end and vehicle
Frame（2）It is hinged, rack（3）With vehicle frame（2）Between be additionally provided with to control rack（3）The lifting drive of front end lifting
（4）, rack（3）It is equipped with the break shovel for loosening garlic root surrounding soil（5）With for clamp garlic stem and by its
The clamping conveying device conveyed backward（6）, break shovel（5）It is fixed at rack（3）Front end clamps conveying device（6）Setting
In break shovel（5）Rear clamps conveying device（6）It is equipped with below rear end and cuts stem device for cut off garlic stem and garlic
（7）；The vehicle frame（2）On be additionally provided with grain collector for collecting garlic（8）The cropper is driven with for confession driver
Driver's cabin（9）.
2. a kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lifting drive（4）
For hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder one end and vehicle frame（2）It is hinged, the hydraulic cylinder other end and rack（3）It is hinged.
3. a kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clamping conveying device
（6）Including two groups of belt gears arranged side by side, every group of belt gear includes front pulley（601）, rear pulley
And belt（602）, the belt of two groups of belt gear opposite sides（602）It contacts with each other for clamping garlic stem, it is described
Clamp conveying device（6）It further includes multigroup for two belts of clamping（602）Pinch wheels（603）.
4. a kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described cuts stem device（7）Packet
It includes and cuts stem knife（701）With cut stem cutter shaft（702）, cut stem knife（701）It is connected to and cuts stem cutter shaft（702）Lower end.
5. a kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester according to claim 4, the clamping conveying device（6）Such as claim
Described in 3, it is characterised in that：Rear pulley is with cutting stem cutter shaft（702）Coaxial transmission connects.
6. a kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grain collector（8）Packet
Include conveying mechanism（801）Sum aggregate tanker（802）, conveying mechanism（801）Front end, which is arranged on, cuts stem device（7）Lower section, conveying mechanism
（801）Rear end is arranged on collection tanker（802）Upper end.
7. a kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rack（3）Front end, which is additionally provided with, is in
Front wide and rear narrow horn-like collection standing grain device（10）, the collection standing grain device（10）Including preceding sprocket wheel（1001）, rear sprocket wheel sum aggregate
Standing grain chain（1002）, collect standing grain chain（1002）Collection standing grain tooth is distributed in outside（1003）.
8. a kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester according to claim 7, the clamping conveying device（6）Such as claim
Described in 3, it is characterised in that：Sprocket wheel and front pulley afterwards（601）Coaxial transmission connects.
9. a kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rack（3）On be additionally provided with and cut root
Device（11）, root cutting device（11）It is set to clamping conveying device（6）Lower section, root cutting device（11）With clamping conveying device
（6）Between be equipped with for the aperture plate that prevents cut wound garlic（12）；The root cutting device（11）Including root cutter axis（1101）, cut root
Cutter shaft（1101）Multiple root cutters are distributed with outside（1102）, root cutter（1102）Pass through root cutter stent（1103）With root cutter axis
（1101）It is connected.
10. a kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rack（3）On be additionally provided with stalk
Reducing mechanism（13）, stalk crushing device（13）Entrance be set on cut stem device（7）Rear and clamping conveying device（6）Lower section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721691324.XU CN207560763U (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721691324.XU CN207560763U (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207560763U true CN207560763U (en) | 2018-07-03 |
Family
ID=62687282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721691324.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207560763U (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207560763U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771498A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-09 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester |
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201721691324.XU patent/CN207560763U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771498A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-09 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180703 Termination date: 20181207 |