CN207552505U - A kind of biological degumming of ramie device - Google Patents
A kind of biological degumming of ramie device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207552505U CN207552505U CN201721545071.5U CN201721545071U CN207552505U CN 207552505 U CN207552505 U CN 207552505U CN 201721545071 U CN201721545071 U CN 201721545071U CN 207552505 U CN207552505 U CN 207552505U
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- degumming
- tank body
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of biological degumming of ramie devices,It is related to Ramie Textile Technology field,Solve the problems, such as that existing equipment degumming effect caused by microbial profile with growth unevenness is undesirable,The utility model includes the tank body that top is provided with motor,It is divided into disinfection room and degumming room up and down in tank body,Disinfection room connect the main shaft of motor with being provided in degumming room,Spiral supporting rod is provided on main shaft,The utility model is distributed in by the raw ramie that spiral supporting rod makes to be suspended on supporting rod on different positions in the vertical and horizontal directions,Enable there is gap to ventilate between raw ramie,The microorganism on raw ramie is made fully to obtain air and carries out fermentation degumming,And motor can drive supporting rod to rotate,Air is made further to contact and be uniformly distributed with microorganism,The utility model has simple in structure,The good advantage of degumming effect,It has broad application prospects in ramie degumming equipment field.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to Ramie Textile Technology field, more particularly to a kind of biological degumming of ramie device.
Background technology
Ramie is the distinctive original plant in China, is important one of fibre crops, has long cultivation history, farthest
The Neolithic Age can be traced back to, storied grass cloth is weaved by raw material of ramie.Even to this day, ramie exists
The fields such as medicine, weaving have occupied consequence, and especially in textile industry, the weaving that ramie has become indispensable is former
Material.
The raw ramie degumming of ramie is one of process of ramie textile and the most important production for determining Ramie Fiber Quality
One of step, what is used in industry is the method for chemical Degumming mostly at present, by the way that raw ramie is (usual with being added to chemical substance
Sodium hydroxide) solution be mixed together kiering to carry out degumming process.Such method can remove most of in raw ramie
Colloid, but chemical Degumming is larger for water and degumming agent demand, can generate sewage difficult to deal with, and needed after degumming
Fiber is carried out further to bleach to eliminate pigment caused by chemical substance.Thus it has been born and has utilized microorganism decomposition colloid
Biological degumming method, this method has that the degumming period is short, degumming agent demand is few, improves raw ramie fibre property, disposal of pollutants
The advantages that few；But the problem of existing biological degumming of ramie device generally existing microbial profile is uneven, device oxygen supply is uneven,
Cause China grass degumming effect undesirable.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that：It is undesirable in order to solve China grass degumming effect in existing biological degumming device, this
Utility model provides a kind of biological degumming of ramie device.
The utility model specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve these goals：
A kind of biological degumming of ramie device, including tank body, it is characterised in that：Tank body upper outer is provided with motor, tank
Internal upper end has been horizontally disposed with partition board, and tank body is divided into the disinfection room on top and the degumming of lower part splendid attire biological degumming solution by partition board
Room, is provided with ultraviolet sterilization apparatus in disinfection room, connects external appendix on the tank skin in disinfection room, tank interior is vertical
Hollow main shaft is provided with, main shaft top is stretched out tank body and connect with motor, and main shaft opens up on the circumference of disinfection indoor section
There is air inlet, main shaft there are several ventholes in the provided circumferentially about of degumming indoor section, and main shaft is in the outer wall of degumming indoor section
Spiral supporting rod is connected with, the spiral size of supporting rod is from top to bottom sequentially reduced, is provided on supporting rod outer wall several
Hook, tank base are respectively arranged with inlet tube and outlet tube with valve, and tank body front and rear sides offer gathering hole, gathering hole
On be provided with and can insulating layer be both provided on tank body and preheater outer wall with the hermatic door of folding.
Further, assisting agitating apparatus is provided on the main shaft in degumming room, assisting agitating apparatus includes passing
Motivation structure and the stirring rod for being connected to transmission mechanism both sides are provided with stirring blade on stirring rod.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes the transmission case being set on main shaft, and transmission case is with main shaft by sealing axis
Cooperation is held, planetary wheeling mechanism is provided in transmission case, planetary wheeling mechanism includes ring gear, the fixed sun gear being set on main shaft
And the multiple planetary gears engaged simultaneously with sun gear, ring gear, stent is fixedly installed on main shaft, and planetary gear is each attached to branch
On frame, ring gear is fixedly connected with transmission chamber interior wall.
Further, preheater in tank body outer right wall is set, is provided with circulating pump below preheater, on preheater shell
Lower both ends are connected separately with input pipe and efferent duct, and output pipe end connects inlet tube by circulating pump, and appendix is from the bottom to top
Through preheater, appendix is helical form inside preheater.
Further, the circulation pipe with valve, circulation pipe connection degumming room and preheating are additionally provided on the outer wall of tank body upper end
Device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：
The 1st, spiral supporting rod is set in tank body, it is former when making the raw ramie obtained after ramie preliminary working progress degumming
Fiber crops can be suspended on height different on supporting rod, different positions, make fully to reserve gap between raw ramie and be total to air circulation, make
Microorganism on raw ramie can fully grow carry out degumming afterwards；Supporting rod is driven to rotate by main shaft using motor simultaneously, it can be with
Degumming liquid is stirred, the air in degumming liquid is made further to circulate and be uniformly distributed with microorganism, venthole further makes external sky
Gas can be uniformly entered in degumming liquid, and gathering hole is opened up on tank body, and opening is opened in tank body top compared to traditional glue kettle
Portion, the daily degumming work of more convenient raw ramie and the maintenance work to equipment in tank, insulating layer can carry out whole equipment
Heat preservation prevents the growth scattered and disappeared with microorganism of heat from being had an impact with degumming.
2nd, assisting agitating apparatus can be stirred close to tank skin and from the degumming liquid of main shaft position farther out, made micro- in degumming liquid
Biology is further uniformly distributed with air.
3rd, make the rotation direction of main shaft and supporting rod and the rotation direction of stirring rod on the contrary, in this way may be used using planetary gear train
To be cancelled out each other using the centrifugal force that stirring rod rotation generates and the centrifugal force of supporting rod rotation production, so as to make to be hanged on supporting rod
The raw ramie of extension is not easy to come off under the influence of centrifugal force, and supporting rod and stirring rod are coaxially rotated backward both to offset and be turned
The torque of movable property life enhances the stability of equipment operation.
4th, the degumming liquid of the air for needing to be discharged into tank interior and spare heat is exchanged heat using preheater, makes air
Before tank interior is entered just there is certain temperature, be more conducive to microorganism in this way and grow required thermal environment, further
Strengthen microorganism growth and degumming effect.
The 5th, circulation pipe is set, in scouring processes, the degumming liquid in tank can be discharged into preheating by bottom using inlet tube
In device housing, then the circulation pipe through degumming room upper end is discharged into degumming room, and to reach the flow circuit of degumming liquid, cooperation rotation is stirred
Mixing makes the air in degumming liquid be further uniformly distributed with microorganism.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of transmission mechanism in Fig. 1；
Reference numeral：1- tank bodies, 2- ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, 3- disinfection rooms, 4- motor, 5- main shafts, 6- air inlets, 7-
Partition board, 8- appendixs, 9- preheaters, 10- input pipes, 11- ventholes, 12- supporting rods, 13- efferent ducts, 14- inlet tubes, 15-
Outlet tube, 16- stirring rods, 17- blades, 18- hermatic doors, 19- degummings room, 20- transmission mechanisms, 21- circulating pumps, 22- hooks.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with following embodiment to this
Utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological degumming of ramie device, including tank body 1, it is characterised in that：1 upper outer of tank body is provided with motor 4,
Upper end has been horizontally disposed with partition board 7 in tank body, and partition board 7 divides tank body 1 contains biological degumming solution for the disinfection room 3 on top with lower part
Degumming room 19, is provided with ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 2 in disinfection room 3, and external appendix 8, tank are connected on the tank skin in disinfection room 3
1 inner vertical of body is provided with hollow main shaft 5, and 5 top of main shaft is stretched out tank body 1 and connect with motor 4, and main shaft 5 is in disinfection room 3
Air inlet 6 is offered on partial circumference, main shaft 5 has several ventholes 11, master in the provided circumferentially about of 19 inside points of degumming room
Axis 5 is connected with spiral supporting rod 12 in the outer wall of 19 inside points of degumming room, the spiral size of supporting rod 12 from top to bottom according to
Secondary reduction, on 12 outer wall of supporting rod horizontal connection have several hooks 22,1 bottom of tank body is respectively arranged with the inlet tube 14 with valve
With outlet tube 15,1 front and rear sides of tank body offer gathering hole, be provided on gathering hole can with the hermatic door 18 of folding, tank body 1 with
Insulating layer is both provided on 9 outer wall of preheater.
Operation principle：When degumming operates, it is suspended on supporting rod 12, is propped up by the raw ramie for having microorganism is planted by hermatic door 18
Hook 22 on strut 12 is more enough to make raw ramie stablize suspension well, after raw ramie is hung, closes hermatic door 18, while outer
The appendix 8 in portion conveys air and liquid into tank body 1 simultaneously with input pipe 10, and liquid enters preheating after being heated into outside excessively
Device 9 exchanges heat with the air in appendix 8, makes to carry out disinfection sterilization into disinfection room 3 after air preheat, then air passes through
Air inlet 6 on main shaft 5 enters with venthole 11 in the degumming liquid in degumming room 19, while motor 4 can drive supporting rod
12 slowly rotation air and microorganism are stirred it is uniformly distributed, after degumming, by outlet tube 15 by the degumming liquid after using
Tank body 1 is discharged, opens simultaneously the preparation that hermatic door 18 carries out the collection and degumming next time of raw ramie.
Spiral supporting rod is set in tank body, when making the raw ramie obtained after ramie preliminary working progress degumming, raw ramie
Height different on supporting rod, different positions can be suspended on, makes fully to reserve gap between raw ramie and is total to air circulation, makes original
Microorganism on fiber crops can fully grow carry out degumming afterwards；Supporting rod is driven to rotate by main shaft using motor simultaneously, can stirred
Dynamic degumming liquid, makes the air in degumming liquid further circulate and be uniformly distributed with microorganism, venthole further makes extraneous air
It can uniformly enter in degumming liquid, gathering hole is opened up on tank body, opening is opened at the top of tank body compared to traditional glue kettle,
The daily degumming work of more convenient raw ramie and the maintenance work to equipment in tank, insulating layer can protect whole equipment
Temperature prevents the growth scattered and disappeared with microorganism of heat from being had an impact with degumming.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1：
Assisting agitating apparatus is provided on the main shaft 5 in degumming room 19, assisting agitating apparatus includes transmission mechanism
20, with being connected to the stirring rods 16 of transmission mechanism both sides, stirring blade 17 are provided on stirring rod 16.
Above advantage of improving is：Assisting agitating apparatus can be stirred close to tank skin and from the degumming of main shaft position farther out
Liquid makes the microorganism in degumming liquid be further uniformly distributed with air.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1：
Transmission mechanism 20 includes the transmission case 20-1 being set on main shaft 5, and transmission case 20-1 is with main shaft 5 by sealing bearing
20-2 coordinates, and planetary wheeling mechanism is provided in transmission case 20-1, planetary wheeling mechanism includes ring gear 20-5, fixation is set in main shaft
Sun gear 20-6 on the 5 and multiple planetary gear 20-4 engaged simultaneously with sun gear 20-6, ring gear 20-5, it is fixed on main shaft
Stent is provided with, planetary gear 20-4 is each attached on stent 20-3, and ring gear 20-5 is fixedly connected with transmission case 20-1 inner walls.
Operation principle：When motor 4 drives the supporting rod 12 connected on main shaft 5 and main shaft 5 to be rotated, sun gear
20-6 is rotated with main shaft 5, while sun gear 20-6 drives planetary gear 20-4 rotations, and planetary gear 20-4 drives ring gear
20-5 is rotated, and ring gear 20-5 drives transmission case 20-1, stirring rod 16 to rotate, at this time the direction of rotation of ring gear 20-1 and main shaft
5 direction of rotation is on the contrary, i.e. supporting rod 12 is opposite with the direction of rotation of stirring rod 16.
Above advantage of improving is：Make the rotation direction of main shaft and supporting rod and the rotation of stirring rod using planetary gear train
Direction be cancelled out each other on the contrary, can be rotated the centrifugal force produced using the centrifugal force and supporting rod that stirring rod rotation generates in this way,
So as to which the raw ramie hung on supporting rod be made to be not easy to come off under the influence of centrifugal force, and supporting rod coaxially reversely turns with stirring rod
Kinetic energy enough offsets the torque that the two rotation generates, and enhances the stability of equipment operation.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is improved on the basis of above example：
Preheater 9 is set in 1 outer right wall of tank body, and the lower section of preheater 9 is provided with circulating pump 21, above and below 9 housing of preheater
Both ends are connected separately with input pipe 10 and efferent duct 13, and 13 end of efferent duct connects inlet tube 14, appendix 8 by circulating pump 21
From the bottom to top through preheater 9, appendix 8 is helical form inside preheater 9.
Above advantage of improving is：The degumming liquid of the air for needing to be discharged into tank interior and heat is changed using preheater
Heat makes air just have certain temperature before tank interior is entered, and is more conducive to microorganism in this way and grows required warm ring
Microorganism growth and degumming effect are further strengthened in border.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is improved on the basis of above example：
The circulation pipe with valve, circulation pipe connection degumming room 19 and preheater 9 are additionally provided on 1 upper end outer wall of tank body
Above advantage of improving is：Circulation pipe is set, in scouring processes, inlet tube can be utilized by the degumming liquid in tank
It is discharged into preheater shell by bottom, then the circulation pipe through degumming room upper end is discharged into degumming room, to reach the flowing of degumming liquid
Cycle, cooperation Stirring make the air in degumming liquid be further uniformly distributed with microorganism.
The preferred embodiment of the above, only the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, the utility model
Scope of patent protection be subject to claims, what every specification and accompanying drawing content with the utility model was made is equal
Structure change similarly should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of biological degumming of ramie device, including tank body (1), it is characterised in that：Tank body (1) upper outer is provided with motor
(4), upper end has been horizontally disposed with partition board (7) in tank body, and tank body (1) is divided into partition board (7) disinfection room (3) on top and lower part contains
The degumming room (19) of biological degumming solution, is provided with ultraviolet sterilization apparatus (2) in disinfection room (3), on the tank skin in disinfection room (3)
Appendix (8) outside connection, tank body (1) inner vertical are provided with hollow main shaft (5), and tank body (1) is stretched out on main shaft (5) top
It is connect with motor (4), main shaft (5) offers air inlet (6) on the circumference of disinfection room (3) inside points, and main shaft (5) is in degumming
The provided circumferentially about of room (19) inside points has several ventholes (11), and main shaft (5) is connected in the outer wall of degumming room (19) inside points
There is spiral supporting rod (12), the spiral size of supporting rod (12) is from top to bottom sequentially reduced, and is set on supporting rod (12) outer wall
Several hooks (22) are equipped with, tank body (1) bottom is respectively arranged with the inlet tube (14) with valve and outlet tube (15), tank body (1)
Front and rear sides offer gathering hole, and being provided on gathering hole can be with the hermatic door (18) of folding, and tank body (1) and preheater (9) are outside
Insulating layer is both provided on wall.
2. biological degumming of ramie device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In degumming room on the main shaft (5)
(19) assisting agitating apparatus is provided in, assisting agitating apparatus includes transmission mechanism (20) with being connected to stirring for transmission mechanism both sides
Bar (16) is mixed, stirring blade (17) is provided on stirring rod (16).
3. biological degumming of ramie device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The transmission mechanism (20) is including being arranged
Transmission case (20-1) on main shaft (5), transmission case (20-1) are coordinated with main shaft (5) by sealing bearing (20-2), transmission case
Planetary wheeling mechanism is provided in (20-1), planetary wheeling mechanism includes ring gear (20-5), the fixed sun being set on main shaft (5)
Take turns (20-6) and with sun gear (20-6), ring gear (20-5) while the multiple planetary gears (20-4) engage, fixation on main shaft
Stent is provided with, planetary gear (20-4) is each attached on stent (20-3), and ring gear (20-5) and transmission case (20-1) inner wall are solid
Fixed connection.
4. the biological degumming of ramie device according to claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：In tank body (1) outer right wall
Preheater (9) is set, is provided with circulating pump (21) below preheater (9), preheater (9) housing upper and lower ends are connected separately with defeated
Enter pipe (10) and efferent duct (13), efferent duct (13) end connects inlet tube (14) by circulating pump (21), and appendix (8) is under
Supreme to run through preheater (9), appendix (8) is helical form inside preheater (9).
5. biological degumming of ramie device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is also set up on the outer wall of tank body (1) upper end
There are the circulation pipe with valve, circulation pipe connection degumming room (19) and preheater (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721545071.5U CN207552505U (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | A kind of biological degumming of ramie device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721545071.5U CN207552505U (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | A kind of biological degumming of ramie device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207552505U true CN207552505U (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721545071.5U Active CN207552505U (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | A kind of biological degumming of ramie device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108914215A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-30 | 武汉中智德远科技开发有限公司 | A kind of textile fabric adverse current degumming device |
| CN109554768A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-02 | 东华大学 | A kind of efficient biological degumming of ramie reaction system |
| CN113235168A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-10 | 四川梓潼林江苎麻纺织有限责任公司 | Degumming device and degumming method for ramie |
-
2017
- 2017-11-18 CN CN201721545071.5U patent/CN207552505U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108914215A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-30 | 武汉中智德远科技开发有限公司 | A kind of textile fabric adverse current degumming device |
| CN109554768A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-02 | 东华大学 | A kind of efficient biological degumming of ramie reaction system |
| CN109554768B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2021-08-13 | 东华大学 | High-efficient ramie biological degumming reaction system |
| CN113235168A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-10 | 四川梓潼林江苎麻纺织有限责任公司 | Degumming device and degumming method for ramie |
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