CN207548538U - A kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine - Google Patents

A kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207548538U
CN207548538U CN201720893129.9U CN201720893129U CN207548538U CN 207548538 U CN207548538 U CN 207548538U CN 201720893129 U CN201720893129 U CN 201720893129U CN 207548538 U CN207548538 U CN 207548538U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shot
housing
fixed
blasting machine
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720893129.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张海宽
于大宽
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Zhonglian Seiko (tianjin) Co Ltd
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Zhonglian Seiko (tianjin) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720893129.9U priority Critical patent/CN207548538U/en
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Publication of CN207548538U publication Critical patent/CN207548538U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine, including shot blast room and the multi-faceted peener being placed on ring-shaped guide rail, the shot blast room includes housing, the housing sidewall is provided with side door, the side door end is equipped with sealing plate, the case top is provided with slideway, the housing is equipped with fixed column, the housing bottom is equipped with retracting device, the retracting device includes trapezoid block, the symmetrical both sides of trapezoid block are provided with the sliding slot of connection, and sliding equipment is placed in the trapezoid block, and the both sides of the trapezoid block are equipped with recycling plate.A kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine described in the utility model, pass through the improvement to existing equipment, it ensure that the ball blast work of equipment large batch of workpiece of realization of high-effect high-quality during cycle operation, ball blast work can be carried out to each face of special-shaped workpiece in closed space, ball blast effect is preferable, the operation is stable, and the recycling of recovered device is to improve working efficiency, effect is preferable, and practicability is stronger.

Description

A kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to shot-blasting machine field, more particularly, to a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine.
Background technology
With the development of society, automobile becomes the trip tool considered at first of people's trip already, and demand is gradual Increase, thus the processing industry of its automobile component also faces more challenges, since increasing for demand carries with what people required Height will not only improve production efficiency in the production process of automobile component and ensure better quality, for producing automotive department The casting industry of part, shot-blasting machine are essential equipment in process of manufacture, and shot-blasting machine is sprayed using shot-blast unit High-velocity Projectiles are cleared up or strengthen the Casting Equipment of cast(ing) surface, and shot-blasting machine hits the table of metal by one or more sand material Face, eliminates some attachments of metal surface, such as iron rust or to obtain one by ball blast percussion specific and superficial layer, but It is that existing shot-blasting machine sealing effect is bad, the dust or impurity for hitting generation easily leak, and throwing of the workpiece in shot blast room Ball effect is poor, it is impossible to which preferable effect can be thrown by ensureing each section of workpiece, to the quick recycling of shot and each portion / smoother cooperation, guarantee continuous ball blast of the completion to workpiece of high-effect high-quality, for such situation, this Utility model proposes a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine, by the improvement to existing equipment, ensure that equipment is recycling The ball blast work of the large batch of workpiece of realization of high-effect high-quality during work, can be in closed space to special-shaped work Each face of part carries out ball blast work, and ball blast effect is preferable, the operation is stable, the recycling of recovered device to improve working efficiency, Effect is preferable, and practicability is stronger.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine, ensure that equipment is recycling The ball blast work of the large batch of workpiece of realization of high-effect high-quality during work, can be in closed space to special-shaped work Each face of part carries out ball blast work, and as a result compact layout is reasonable, improves the service life of workpiece.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is realized in:
A kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine, including shot blast room and the multi-faceted peener that is placed on ring-shaped guide rail, The shot blast room is located at below the ring-shaped guide rail, and the multi-faceted peener is slidably connected with the shot blast room, the throwing Ball room includes housing, and the housing sidewall is provided with symmetrical side door, and the side door end is equipped with sealing plate, and the case top is opened There is slideway, the upper and lower ends that the housing does not open side door are equipped with inclined end face, circular hole, the circular hole are provided on the end face It is connect with the outlet of impeller head, fixed column is equipped at the housing bottom center, is equipped with back at the center of excessively described housing bottom Receiving apparatus, the fixed column are fixedly connected with the retracting device;
The retracting device included the strip trapezoid block at the housing bottom center, the symmetrical both sides of trapezoid block The sliding slot of connection is provided with, sliding equipment is placed in the trapezoid block, and the both sides of the trapezoid block are respectively equipped with symmetrical recycling plate, The recycling plate is fixedly connected with the sliding equipment, it is driven to be moved in the housing by the sliding equipment.
Further, the multi-faceted peener includes sliding block and hydraulic cylinder placed below, the top of the hydraulic cylinder Portion is equipped with fixed plate, and the fixed plate is equipped with motor, in being connected with across the fixed plate and the motor output end Mandrel, the central shaft are equipped with spider, the protruding a plurality of circumferentially spaced telescopic rod of center disc side, in described Be placed in mandrel at the spider both sides and be rotatably connected to symmetrical slip ring, the telescopic rod far from the spider one Strut is hinged with by axis pin between end and the slip ring, the strut is equipped with multiple fixed frames.
Further, the spider is connect by bearing with the central axis, the spider both sides it is described Central shaft is equipped with screw thread, and the slip ring is rotatablely connected on the screw thread.
Further, the thread rotary orientation of the spider both sides is on the contrary, the telescopic length of the telescopic rod is more than center Unilateral reach on axis.
Further, the fixed frame on the strut includes being interspersed the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame, and described the One fixed frame includes the first positioning column being detachably connected with the strut, and the first placement is fixed on first positioning column Plate, the both ends mirror image of first placement plate are equipped with fixing lock, and the fixing lock is fixed block and the first pillar, is led between the two Screw rod rotation connection with handles is crossed, second fixed frame includes the second positioning column being detachably connected with the strut, institute It states and the second placement plate is fixed on the second positioning column, it is intermediate in second placement plate to be equipped with spacing block, the spacing block mirror image Both sides be equipped with the second pillar, long bolt passes through second pillar and the spacing block to form enclosure space.
Further, the axis of the telescopic rod and the axis of the central shaft are mutually perpendicular to, the axis of the central shaft Be mutually parallel with the direction of motion of the hydraulic cylinder, the axis of the screw rod and the long bolt be mutually parallel and with the strut Axis be mutually perpendicular to, the length of second placement plate of the length of first placement plate more than 2 times.
Further, the sliding equipment includes the motor being placed in trapezoid block, the output terminal connection of the motor There is screw pair, the recycling plate is separately fixed at the nut both sides of the screw pair, the direction of motion of the nut It is parallel with the symmetrical center line of two side doors.
Further, the one end of the housing far from the circular hole is provided with square groove, and the housing exterior walls are equipped with recycling bins, The housing is connected with the recycling bins by the square groove, the square groove is symmetrically placed in the both sides of the trapezoid block.
Further, circular groove, the circular groove and the central shaft clearance fit, the recycling plate are provided in the fixed column Upper surface for inclined surface, the width interference fit of the width of the sealing plate and the slideway, the fixed plate and two institutes It is identical with the length of the slideway to state the sum of length of sealing plate.
Further, the shot blast room is equipped with control unit, the hydraulic cylinder, the motor and first motor It is electrically connected respectively with described control unit.
Relative to the prior art, a kind of automobile special-shaped casts described in the utility model are had the advantage that with shot-blasting machine:
(1) a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine described in the utility model, passes through multi-faceted peener and ball blast Cooperation between room ensure that the ball blast work of equipment large batch of workpiece of realization of high-effect high-quality during cycle operation Make, ball blast work can be carried out to each face of special-shaped workpiece in closed space, ball blast effect is preferable, the operation is stable, warp To improve working efficiency, there is no dead angles, are cleaned without staff and automatic recycling can be realized, and imitate for the recycling of retracting device Fruit is preferable, and practicability is stronger.
(2) multi-faceted peener described in the utility model includes sliding block and hydraulic cylinder placed below, the hydraulic pressure The top of cylinder is equipped with fixed plate, and the fixed plate is equipped with motor, connects across the fixed plate and the motor output end It is connected to central shaft, the central shaft is equipped with spider, the protruding a plurality of circumferentially spaced telescopic rod of center disc side, It is placed on the central shaft at the spider both sides and is rotatably connected to symmetrical slip ring, the telescopic rod is far from the center Strut is hinged with by axis pin between one end of disk and the slip ring, the strut is equipped with multiple fixed frames.Such ball blast The setting of device neither influences movement of the multi-faceted peener in ring-shaped guide rail and smoothly passes in and out shot blast room, but can guarantee its What shot blast room interior sealing was stablized rotates to ensure that more special-shaped workpiece reaches preferable ball blast effect in it, realizes in workpiece The rotation of Multi-orientation multi-angle in shot blast room improves the ball blast effect of workpiece.
(3) spider described in the utility model is connect by bearing with the central axis, the spider both sides The central shaft be equipped with screw thread, the slip ring is rotatablely connected on the screw thread.It realizes while central axis Slip ring is driven threadingly to rotate, realizes and moves up and down.
(4) thread rotary orientation of spider both sides described in the utility model is on the contrary, the telescopic length of the telescopic rod is big In reach unilateral on central shaft.The setting of opposite rotation direction ensures close to each other or remote to the position of spider simultaneously From, and then elongating or shortening for telescopic rod is driven, and then realize the inclination of strut, reach the overturning purpose of workpiece, the limit of length System ensures tiltable angle in the larger context, to ensure that more faces carry out ball blast to special-shaped workpiece, improves ball blast effect Fruit.
(5) fixed frame on strut described in the utility model includes be interspersed the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame, First fixed frame includes the first positioning column being detachably connected with the strut, and first is fixed on first positioning column Placement plate, the both ends mirror image of first placement plate are equipped with fixing lock, and the fixing lock is fixed block and the first pillar, the two it Between be rotatablely connected by screw rod with handles, second fixed frame includes the be detachably connected with the strut second positioning Column, is fixed with the second placement plate on second positioning column, intermediate in second placement plate to be equipped with spacing block, the spacing block The both sides of mirror image are equipped with the second pillar, and long bolt passes through second pillar and the spacing block to form enclosure space.Fixed frame It is arranged in a crossed manner guarantee the more workpiece of stock removal polishing, and mutually unaffected, closed-loop is formed by bolt to fix For workpiece to adapt to different types of workpiece, fixed effect is preferable, and convenient for handling, the saving lay day, multi-faceted in multi-angle Rotation ball blast during workpiece do not fall out, stability is preferable.
(6) axis of telescopic rod described in the utility model and the axis of the central shaft are mutually perpendicular to, the central shaft The direction of motion of axis and the hydraulic cylinder be mutually parallel, the axis of the screw rod and the long bolt be mutually parallel and with institute The axis for stating strut is mutually perpendicular to, the length of second placement plate of the length more than 2 times of first placement plate.It ensure that Workpiece is smoothly changed direction and angle during ball blast, and it is dry that the limitation of screw rod and placement plate length makes workpiece not generate between each other It relates to, avoids colliding between workpiece, improve the qualification rate of workpiece.
(7) sliding equipment described in the utility model includes the motor being placed in trapezoid block, the output of the motor End is connected with screw pair, and the recycling plate is separately fixed at the nut both sides of the screw pair, the fortune of the nut Dynamic direction is parallel with the symmetrical center line of two side doors.Sliding equipment mechanism is simple, and stability is preferable, realizes the fast of firm ball Speed recycling, cost are relatively low.
(8) one end of housing described in the utility model far from the circular hole is provided with square groove, and the housing exterior walls are equipped with Recycling bins are connected the housing with the recycling bins by the square groove, and the square groove is symmetrically placed in the trapezoid block Both sides.Ensure the recycling easily and fast of firm ball, reduce the workload of staff, improve working efficiency.
(9) circular groove, the circular groove and the central shaft clearance fit are provided in fixed column described in the utility model, it is described The upper surface of plate is recycled as inclined surface, the width interference fit of the width of the sealing plate and the slideway, the fixed plate with The sum of length of two sealing plates is identical with the length of the slideway.Increase the stability of central axis, service life It is higher, the sealing of the shot blast room under working condition is realized by rational structure design, there is higher utilization to existing equipment Rate, practicability is stronger, cost-effective, and the inclined setting in recycling surface ensure that firm ball can be all collected into recycling bins, There is no recycling dead angles.
(10) shot blast room described in the utility model is equipped with control unit, the hydraulic cylinder, the motor and described the One motor is electrically connected respectively with described control unit.It realizes the automation of equipment, ensures the high-effect high-quality work of whole flow process Make, each section cooperation is close, and working efficiency is higher.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for forming the part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this practicality is new The illustrative embodiments and their description of type do not form the improper restriction to the utility model for explaining the utility model. In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine overall structure diagram described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the multi-faceted peener structure of a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine described in the utility model embodiment Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine fixed rack structure schematic diagram described in the utility model embodiment.
Reference sign:
1- ring-shaped guide rails;2- end faces;3- sliding blocks;The multi-faceted peeners of 4-;5- side doors;6- sealing plates;7- circular holes;8- is returned Receive plate;9- trapezoid blocks;10- fixed columns;11- square grooves;12- recycling bins;13- housings;14- slideways;401- hydraulic cylinders;402- consolidates Fixed board;403- motor;404- central shafts;405- spiders;406- telescopic rods;407- slip rings;408- struts;409- is sold Axis;The first fixed frames of 410-;The second fixed frames of 411-;The first placement plates of 4101-;The first pillars of 4102-;4103- fixed blocks; 4104- screw rods;The first positioning columns of 4105-;4106- handles;The second placement plates of 4111-;4112- spacing blocks;4113- second Column;4114- long bolts;The second positioning columns of 4115-.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can To be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be appreciated that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description rather than instruction Or imply that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not understood that For the limitation to the utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction Or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result, Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another It is described, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integrally Connection;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
A kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine as shown in Figure 1 including shot blast room and is placed in multi-faceted on ring-shaped guide rail 1 Peener 4, the shot blast room are located at 1 lower section of ring-shaped guide rail, and the multi-faceted peener 4 is slided with the shot blast room Connection, the shot blast room include housing 13, and 13 side wall of housing is provided with symmetrical side door 5, and 5 end of side door is equipped with sealing Plate 6,13 top of housing are provided with slideway 14, and the upper and lower ends that the housing 13 does not open the side door 5 are equipped with inclined end face 2, circular hole 7 is provided on the end face 2, and the circular hole 7 is connect with the outlet of impeller head, is equipped at 13 bottom centre of housing Fixed column 10, retracting device is equipped at the center of excessively described 13 bottom of housing, and the fixed column 10 is fixed with the retracting device Connection;The retracting device included the strip trapezoid block 9 of 13 bottom centre of housing, the trapezoid block 9 symmetrical two Side is provided with the sliding slot of connection, and sliding equipment is placed in the trapezoid block 9, and the both sides of the trapezoid block 9 are respectively equipped with symmetrical return Plate 8 is received, the recycling plate 8 is fixedly connected with the sliding equipment, it is driven in the housing 13 by the sliding equipment Movement.It ensure that equipment is efficiently high during cycle operation by the cooperation between multi-faceted peener 4 and shot blast room The ball blast work of the large batch of workpiece of realization of quality, can carry out ball blast in closed space to each face of special-shaped workpiece Work, ball blast effect is preferable, the operation is stable, and the recycling of recovered device is to improve working efficiency, there is no dead angle, without work Make personnel's cleaning and automatic recycling can be realized, effect is preferable, and practicability is stronger.
Wherein, the multi-faceted peener 4 includes sliding block 3 and hydraulic cylinder 401 placed below, the hydraulic cylinder 401 Top be equipped with fixed plate 402, the fixed plate 402 be equipped with motor 403, across the fixed plate 402 with it is described electronic 403 output terminal of machine is connected with central shaft 404, and the central shaft 404 is equipped with spider 405, and 405 side of spider is outside A plurality of circumferentially spaced telescopic rod 406 is stretched out, is placed at 405 both sides of spider and is rotatably connected on the central shaft 404 Symmetrical slip ring 407, the telescopic rod 406 pass through pin between one end and the slip ring 407 far from the spider 405 Axis 409 is hinged with strut 408, and the strut 408 is equipped with multiple fixed frames.The setting of such peener neither influences in many ways Movement of the position peener in ring-shaped guide rail smoothly passes in and out shot blast room, and can guarantee its rotation stablized in shot blast room interior sealing Ensure that more special-shaped workpiece reaches preferable ball blast effect in it, realize in workpiece the Multi-orientation multi-angle in shot blast room Rotation, improve the ball blast effect of workpiece.
Wherein, the spider 405 is rotatablely connected by bearing and the central shaft 404,405 both sides of spider The central shaft 404 is equipped with screw thread, and the slip ring 407 is rotatablely connected on the screw thread.Realization is rotated in central shaft 404 While drive slip ring 407 threadingly rotating, realize move up and down.
Wherein, the thread rotary orientation of 405 both sides of spider is on the contrary, 406 telescopic length of the telescopic rod is more than institute State reach unilateral on central shaft 404.The setting of opposite rotation direction ensures close to each other to the position of spider 405 simultaneously Or it is separate, and then elongating or shortening for telescopic rod 406 is driven, and then realize the inclination of strut 408, reach the overturning mesh of workpiece , the limitation of length ensures tiltable angle in the larger context, to ensure that more faces carry out ball blast to special-shaped workpiece, Improve ball blast effect.
Wherein, the fixed frame on the strut 408 includes be interspersed the first fixed frame 410 and the second fixed frame 411, institute It states the first fixed frame 410 and includes the first positioning column 4105 being detachably connected with the strut 408, first positioning column 4105 On be fixed with the first placement plate 4101, the both ends mirror image of first placement plate 4101 is equipped with fixing lock, and the fixing lock is solid Determine 4103 and first pillar 4102 of block, be rotatablely connected between the two by with handles 4106 screw rod 4104, described second fixes Frame 411 includes the second positioning column 4115 for being detachably connected with the strut 408, and the is fixed on second positioning column 4115 Two placement plates 4111, it is intermediate in second placement plate 4111 to be equipped with spacing block 4112, the both sides of 4112 mirror image of spacing block Equipped with the second pillar 4113, long bolt 4114 passes through second pillar 4113 and the spacing block 4112 to form enclosure space. The arranged in a crossed manner of fixed frame guarantees the more workpiece of stock removal polishing, and mutually unaffected, and closed-loop is formed by bolt Workpiece is fixed to adapt to different types of workpiece, fixed effect is preferable, and convenient for handling, the lay day is saved, in multi-angle Workpiece is not fallen out during multi-faceted rotation ball blast, and stability is preferable.
Wherein, the axis of the telescopic rod 406 and the axis of the central shaft 404 are mutually perpendicular to, the central shaft 404 The direction of motion of axis and the hydraulic cylinder 401 is mutually parallel, and the axis of the screw rod 4104 and the long bolt 4114 is mutual Parallel and be mutually perpendicular to the axis of the strut 408, described second of length more than 2 times of first placement plate 4101 is put Put the length of plate 4111.Workpiece smoothly changes direction and angle, the limitation of screw rod and placement plate length make when ensure that ball blast Workpiece will not generate interference between each other, avoid colliding between workpiece, improve the qualification rate of workpiece.
Wherein, the sliding equipment includes being placed in the first motor in the trapezoid block 9, first motor it is defeated Outlet is connected with screw pair, and the recycling plate 8 is separately fixed at the nut both sides of the screw pair, the nut The direction of motion is parallel with the symmetrical center line of two side doors 5.Sliding equipment is simple in structure, and stability is preferable, realizes firm ball Quick recycling, cost is relatively low.
Wherein, the one end of the housing 13 far from the circular hole 7 is provided with square groove 11, and 13 outer wall of housing is equipped with recycling Case 12 is connected the housing 13 with the recycling bins 12 by the square groove 11, and the square groove 11 is symmetrically placed in described The both sides of trapezoid block 9.Ensure shot recycling easily and fast, reduce the workload of staff, improve working efficiency.
Wherein, circular groove, the circular groove and 404 clearance fit of central shaft, the recycling are provided in the fixed column 10 The upper surface of plate 8 is inclined surface, and the width of the sealing plate 6 and the width of the slideway 14 are interference fitted, the fixed plate 402 It is identical with the length of the slideway 14 with the sum of the length of two sealing plates 6.Increase the stability that central shaft 4004 rotates, Service life is higher, by rational structure design realize working condition under shot blast room sealing, have to existing equipment compared with High utilization rate, practicability is stronger, cost-effective, and the inclined setting in recycling surface ensure that firm ball can be all collected into back It receives in case 12, there is no recycling dead angles.
Wherein, the shot blast room is equipped with control unit, the hydraulic cylinder 401, the motor 403 and described first electronic Machine is electrically connected respectively with described control unit.It realizes the automation of equipment, ensures the high-effect high-quality work of whole flow process, each portion Distribution is closed closely, and working efficiency is higher.
The operation principle of the utility model:A kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine as shown in Figure 1, before use, checking each Whether part can work normally, and multiple multi-faceted peeners 4 are respectively placed in the different places of ring-shaped guide rail 1, and on it It rotates in a direction, at least one multi-faceted peener 4 is prepared to enter into shot blast room in front of shot blast room, is not entered at it When, ensure that the most bottom surface of central shaft 404 is higher than the upper plane of fixed column 10, guarantee to smoothly enter shot blast room, it will be accurate The special-shaped workpiece of standby ball blast is fixed on multi-faceted peener 4, according to the characteristics of the size and polymorphic structure of workpiece, to upper It touches, screw rod 4104 or long bolt 4114 pass through the through-hole on special-shaped workpiece to be fixed, the first fixed frame in adjacent struts 408 410 and second fixed frame 411 it is staggered, equally ensure that workpiece will not contact with each other, at this time hydraulic cylinder 401 be in it is contraction-like State, the side door 5 of shot blast room are in opening, after workpiece is fixed, start control unit, drive multi-faceted peener 4 It is moved to shot blast room, after, ensures that the axis of central shaft 404 is overlapped with the axis of fixed column 10, then stop motion controls Hydraulic cylinder 401 moves downward, and 404 lower part of central shaft is made to stretch into the slot of fixed column 10, completes to fix, at the same time, fixed plate 402 are placed in slideway 14 and are interference fitted with it, and the side door 5 of both sides is closed, the sealing plate 6 on side door 5 equally with 14 mistake of slideway It is full of cooperation, ensures 5 clamping of side door, the sum of length of two sealing plates 6 and fixed plate 402 is equal to the length of slideway 14, completes to throw The sealing on ball room top ensures that shot will not leak out, and after the completion, motor 403 is controlled to drive central shaft by control unit 404 rotation, the slip ring 407 of 405 both sides of spider rotates on oppositely oriented screw thread respectively thereon, at the same it is close to each other in Cartridge 405 is separate, and the setting of telescopic rod 406 and hinged strut 408 ensures to realize turning over for workpiece on fixed frame in rotary course Turn, the range bigger of overturning, the outlet of shot is inclined end face 2, and end face 2 is made to be mutually parallel with 408 axis of strut, ensures steel Ball vertical struts 408 project, and then adjust inclination angle range on this basis, further to expand ball blast angle, realize special-shaped work Part improves ball blast precision, after the completion of ball blast, the shot being scattered on the ground is driven thereon by sliding equipment compared with the ball blast of multi-panel Recycling plate 8 move, when initial, recycling plate 8 one end be affixed on end face 2, clearance fit, the other end are working face between the two, With certain angle of inclination, ensureing shot recycling, there is no dead angles, and not having some shots can not recycle in the presence of recycling extremely Angle happens, and the shot of recycling enters recycling bins 12 by square groove 11, then can be recycled, reduce work The workload of personnel after the completion of ball blast, opens side door 5, and hydraulic cylinder 401 bounces back, this multi-faceted peener 4 continues to transport forward It is dynamic, shot blast room is removed, herein during multi-faceted 4 ball blast of peener, next multi-faceted peener 4 starts clamping workpiece, It is next to enter shot blast room repetitive operation progress ball blast after upper one removes shot blast room, go to annular after being come out from shot blast room Track 1 is cooled down with the symmetrical one end of shot blast room, and workpiece is removed vanning after the completion of cooling, is recycled in next step into luggage Workpiece is pressed from both sides, preparation carries out ball blast, moves in circles again, realizes the efficient ball blast work of batch.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine, it is characterised in that:Including shot blast room and it is placed in multi-party on ring-shaped guide rail (1) Position peener (4), the shot blast room are located at below the ring-shaped guide rail (1), the multi-faceted peener (4) and the throwing Ball room is slidably connected, and the shot blast room includes housing (13), and housing (13) side wall is provided with symmetrical side door (5), the side Door (5) end is equipped with sealing plate (6), is provided with slideway (14) at the top of the housing (13), the housing (13) does not open the side door (5) upper and lower ends are equipped with inclined end face (2), and circular hole (7), the circular hole (7) and impeller head are provided on the end face (2) Outlet connection, place of housing (13) bottom centre is set at the center of excessively described housing (13) bottom equipped with fixed column (10) There is retracting device, the fixed column (10) is fixedly connected with the retracting device;
The retracting device included the strip trapezoid block (9) of the housing (13) bottom centre, and the trapezoid block (9) is symmetrical Both sides be provided with the sliding slot of connection, sliding equipment is placed in the trapezoid block (9), and the both sides of the trapezoid block (9) are respectively equipped with Symmetrical recycling plate (8), the recycling plate (8) are fixedly connected with the sliding equipment, by the sliding equipment drive its It is moved in the housing (13).
2. a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multi-faceted ball blast dress It puts (4) and includes sliding block (3) and hydraulic cylinder placed below (401), the top of the hydraulic cylinder (401) is equipped with fixed plate (402), The fixed plate (402) is equipped with motor (403), connects across the fixed plate (402) and the motor (403) output terminal Central shaft (404) is connected to, the central shaft (404) is equipped with spider (405), and spider (405) side is protruding A plurality of circumferentially spaced telescopic rod (406) is placed on the central shaft (404) at the spider (405) both sides and is rotatablely connected There are symmetrical slip ring (407), the one end of the telescopic rod (406) far from the spider (405) and the slip ring (407) Between strut (408) is hinged with by axis pin (409), the strut (408) is equipped with multiple fixed frames.
3. a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The spider (405) It is rotatablely connected by bearing and the central shaft (404), the central shaft (404) of spider (405) both sides is equipped with Screw thread, the slip ring (407) are rotatablely connected on the screw thread.
4. a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The spider (405) The thread rotary orientation of both sides is on the contrary, the telescopic rod (406) telescopic length is more than screw thread unilateral on the central shaft (404) Length.
5. a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:On the strut (408) Fixed frame include being interspersed the first fixed frame (410) and the second fixed frame (411), first fixed frame (410) includes The first positioning column (4105) being detachably connected with the strut (408) is fixed with first on first positioning column (4105) Placement plate (4101), the both ends mirror image of first placement plate (4101) are equipped with fixing lock, and the fixing lock is fixed block (4103) and the first pillar (4102) it, is rotatablely connected between the two by the screw rod (4104) of (4106) with handles, described second Fixed frame (411) includes the second positioning column (4115) being detachably connected with the strut (408), second positioning column (4115) the second placement plate (4111) is fixed on, centre is equipped with spacing block (4112), institute on second placement plate (4111) The both sides for stating spacing block (4112) mirror image are equipped with the second pillar (4113), and long bolt (4114) is across second pillar (4113) Enclosure space is formed with the spacing block (4112).
6. a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The telescopic rod (406) The axis of axis and the central shaft (404) be mutually perpendicular to, axis and the hydraulic cylinder (401) of the central shaft (404) The direction of motion be mutually parallel, the axis of the screw rod (4104) and the long bolt (4114) be mutually parallel and with the strut (408) axis is mutually perpendicular to, second placement plate (4111) of the length more than 2 times of first placement plate (4101) Length.
7. a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The sliding equipment includes The first motor being placed in the trapezoid block (9), the output terminal of first motor are connected with screw pair, described time Receive the nut both sides that plate (8) is separately fixed at the screw pair, the direction of motion of the nut and two side doors (5) Symmetrical center line it is parallel.
8. a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The housing (13) is separate One end of the circular hole (7) is provided with square groove (11), and housing (13) outer wall is equipped with recycling bins (12), passes through the square groove (11) housing (13) is connected with the recycling bins (12), the square groove (11) is symmetrically placed in the trapezoid block (9) Both sides.
9. a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:On the fixed column (10) Circular groove, the circular groove and the central shaft (404) clearance fit are provided with, the upper surface of the recycling plate (8) is inclined surface, described The width of sealing plate (6) and the width interference fit of the slideway (14), the fixed plate (402) and two sealing plates (6) the sum of length is identical with the length of the slideway (14).
10. a kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The shot blast room is equipped with Control unit, the hydraulic cylinder (401), the motor (403) and first motor are electric with described control unit respectively Connection.
CN201720893129.9U 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 A kind of automobile special-shaped casts shot-blasting machine Expired - Fee Related CN207548538U (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN207548538U true CN207548538U (en) 2018-06-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107263339A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-20 中联精工(天津)有限公司 A kind of efficient shot-blasting machine
CN109454566A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-12 合肥江淮铸造有限责任公司 A kind of engine casting cylinder body ball blast Special hanger

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107263339A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-20 中联精工(天津)有限公司 A kind of efficient shot-blasting machine
CN107263339B (en) * 2017-07-21 2023-10-24 大川精工(朝阳)有限公司 High-efficient shot-blasting machine
CN109454566A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-12 合肥江淮铸造有限责任公司 A kind of engine casting cylinder body ball blast Special hanger

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Granted publication date: 20180629

Termination date: 20200721