CN207543519U - Maize straw seedling band descaling machine - Google Patents
Maize straw seedling band descaling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207543519U CN207543519U CN201720970138.3U CN201720970138U CN207543519U CN 207543519 U CN207543519 U CN 207543519U CN 201720970138 U CN201720970138 U CN 201720970138U CN 207543519 U CN207543519 U CN 207543519U
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- rack
- stalk
- graduated dial
- graduated
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of maize straw seedling band descaling machines to include rack, hitch frame, land wheel, the descaling machine is connected with cleaning stalk device, suppression covering device with rack, it clears up stalk device and includes multiple graduated dial groups, each graduated dial group includes two rows of graduated dials being oppositely arranged, two rows of graduated dial extended lines intersect at an acute angle, often row's graduated dial includes one or more graduated dials, often arranges graduated dial and is all connected in rack by a stent, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure is additionally provided in rack.The application is a kind of maize straw descaling machine, the stalk being scattered can be hugged into a stalk ridge, it will be cleared up beside stalk ridge into plantation ridge, the maize planting rice shoot in this way in plantation ridge, stalk on stalk ridge rots by a year and a half, land fertility is converted into, stalk ridge and plantation ridge are overturned plantation by second year.The application descaling machine has not only handled idle maize straw, and crop rotation can also preferably protect soil fertility, achieve the purpose that increasing both production and income.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically a kind of maize straw seedling band descaling machine.
Background technology
China is the main producing region of corn, can all generate a large amount of maize straw to the harvest season every year.In the past, peasant can make
Fuel or nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals are done, but with the raising of life in the countryside level, the improvement of rural energy structure, many families are all with stalk
Use upper liquefied petroleum gas, electric cooker.This large amount of maize straw as fuel just leaves unused.For what is left unused
Maize straw, peasant's majority are handled using burning mode, because having arrived the season sowed in spring, stalk, will be unfavorable as cleared up not in time
It is sowed when robbing, peasant burns maize straw and also belongs to helpless in fact.But a large amount of precious resources are not only wasted in this way, while are also generated
Haze, pollution of ecological environment.
Annual spring and autumn, China's mountain fire occur again and again, and a main cause for causing mountain fire is exactly that peasant's burning is beautiful
Caused by rice stalk.
There are mainly two types of the modes that stalk can preferably be utilized now.First way, using straw baler by stalk
Square bale is broken into, for power plant combustion raw material.The problem of this mode is brought is costly, and stalk square bale can not be sold, and stalk is picked up
That picks up is unclean.Time-consuming, laborious, expensive that catchpenny stalk of processing, peasant's subjectivity are unwilling.The second way, will be beautiful
Rice straw-returning increases land fertility, but this operation is also defective.First, straw directly returning to field, by six months, straw
Stalk is non-degradable and then is converted into fertilizer, even if straw chopping and returning, by that still will not be converted into fertilizer less than six months
Material.And on maize seedling band, stalk can also influence emergence of corn, growth.So operation spends manpower, financial resources in this way, also
The effect of desired increase land fertility is not obtained.
In today of mechanization of agriculture, with greater need for the agricultural crop straw cleaning equipment of a economic flexibly practicality, for clear
Reason remaining part stalk in field before farmland is ploughed and after harvest.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide for a kind of maize straw seedling band descaling machine, and the descaling machine is rational in infrastructure, can be with
The maize straw being scattered is hugged into a stalk ridge, the cleaning of stalk ridge will be closed on into plantation ridge, stalk cleaning effect is good.
The technical solution of the utility model is：
Maize straw seedling includes rack, the hitch frame of rack front end, the land wheel under rack with descaling machine, the descaling machine from
Front to back is connected with cleaning stalk device, suppression covering device with rack successively, and the cleaning stalk device includes one or more
A graduated dial group, each graduated dial group include two rows of graduated dials being oppositely arranged, and two rows of graduated dial extended lines intersections are at an acute angle, often arrange graduated dial packet
One or more graduated dials are included, graduated dial is often arranged and is all connected in rack by a stent, the axis between the land wheel is equipped with liquid
Cylinder pressure link, hydraulic cylinder link front end are connect with rack, are consolidated above the rack of the corresponding land wheel position equipped with hydraulic cylinder
Reservation, hydraulic cylinder one end are connect with hydraulic cylinder fixed seat upper end, and the other end is connect with hydraulic cylinder link.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, the application is a kind of maize straw descaling machine, the stalk being scattered can be hugged into a stalk ridge, by stalk ridge
Side is cleared up into plantation ridge, the maize planting rice shoot in this way in plantation ridge, and the stalk on stalk ridge rots by a year and a half, i.e.,
Land fertility is converted into, stalk ridge and plantation ridge are overturned plantation by second year.The application descaling machine has not only handled idle jade
Rice stalk, crop rotation can also preferably protect soil fertility, achieve the purpose that increasing both production and income.This descaling machine is rational in infrastructure, will be stalk
Processing searches out new direction.
2nd, this descaling machine is equipped with stalk cleaning plant, but also with graduated dial angular adjustment apparatus and stalk ridge width adjustment
Device, can adjust the width on ridge according to specific needs in this way, and adjustment graduated dial angle of inclination flexibly, is applicable in.
3rd, this descaling machine behind stalk cleaning plant be equipped with suppression covering device, can to the stalk on stalk ridge into
Stalk is compacted earthing again by row suppression, earthing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the application descaling machine overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the application supporting structure enlarged drawing.
Fig. 3 is the application rearview.
Fig. 4 suppresses covering device structure enlargement diagram for the application.
Fig. 5 is the application pack roller connecting frame structure enlarged diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to solve the problems, such as noted earlier, a kind of novel device of applicant's innovation and creation, i.e. maize straw seedling band are cleared up
Machine.
The application descaling machine is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, maize straw seedling band descaling machine includes rack 1, machine
The hitch frame 2 for being connect with tractor, the land wheel 6 under rack 1 of 1 front end of frame, descaling machine connect from front to back with rack 1 successively
Cleaning stalk device, suppression covering device are connected to, the cleaning stalk device includes one or more graduated dial groups, and preferably two refers to
Disk group, each graduated dial group is oppositely arranged by two rows, and extended line graduated dial 3 at an acute angle forms, often arrange graduated dial include one or
Multiple graduated dials 3, preferably often row's graduated dial includes two graduated dials, and each graduated dial 3 is connected to by stent 4 in rack 1.Graduated dial 3 includes
Wheel hub 40, be equipped with that several radially set on wheel hub 40 tines 41, and 41 outer end of tining is in serpentine shape.It is dilatory
When machine travel descaling machine advances, each 3 groups of graduated dial（I.e. opposite two rows of graduated dials）Stalk is hugged into a strip, forms stalk ridge,
It is then the corn seedling plantation ridge cleaned out on the outside of stalk ridge, stalk converts fertility after rotting, second year plantation First Year
The plantation ridge of First Year is placed stalk by stalk ridge.Such crop rotation can preferably protect soil fertility.The machine of corresponding 6 position of land wheel
Frame 1 is equipped with hydraulic cylinder fixed seat 5, and the axis between the land wheel 6 is equipped with hydraulic cylinder link, hydraulic cylinder link front end with
Rack 1 connects, and connection mode is optional a variety of, and needing to meet hydraulic cylinder link can move up and down around rack 1, hydraulic cylinder 7
One end is connect with 5 upper end of hydraulic cylinder fixed seat, and the other end is connect with hydraulic cylinder link.So usually descaling machine not operation when,
Complete machine can be lifted by hydraulic cylinder 7, be readily transported.
Stent 4 includes link, graduated dial inclination angle regulator and stalk row spacing degree adjusting bracket, the link and includes
The front and rear connecting rods 8,9 at both ends and the setting up and down two piece channel steel A10 of centre, the axis of row's graduated dial 3 of graduated dial group are all clipped in two
It between block channel steel A10, and is fixed with channel steel A, 8 front end of front rod is connect with 1 front end of rack, 8 rear end of front rod and two blocks of channel steels
Graduated dial inclination angle regulator is equipped between A10,9 front end of back link is connect with two pieces of channel steel A10, and 9 rear end of back link rides over
In rack 1.The stalk row spacing degree adjusting bracket includes forward and reverse adjusting yoke A11 and Z-shaped adjusting bracket 12, described forward and reverse
Adjusting yoke A11 rear ends are connect with back link 9, and front end is connect with 12 rear end of Z-shaped adjusting bracket, and the Z-shaped adjusting bracket is by three
Block length stripe board is led to by screw connection, the graduated dial axis connection of the front end of Z-shaped adjusting bracket 12 and foremost in row's graduated dial 3
Overregulating forward and reverse adjusting yoke A11 makes its length change, and then Z-shaped adjusting bracket 12 is pulled to deform, and drives graduated dial axis
Translation, and then two rows of 3 rear ends of graduated dial in graduated dial group can be adjusted and, apart from width, achieve the purpose that adjust stalk row spacing degree.It is described
Graduated dial inclination angle regulator includes the foreboard 13 being connect with 8 rear end of front rod, the back plate being connect with two pieces of channel steel A front ends
14, forward and backward plate top screw 15 connects, and 14 inboard of back plate is connected with the adjustable plate 16 vertical with back plate, adjustable plate 16
Lower end is provided with threaded hole A, and adjusting screw A17 passes through threaded hole A, and the other end is pierced into the 8 fixed nut in rear end lower end of front rod
In A18, nut B is additionally provided in the lead screw between nut A and adjustable plate.By adjusting nut B, the movement of graduated dial axis is pulled,
And then adjust the angle of graduated dial 3.
The suppression covering device include the covering device A19 being equipped with successively on rear side of 1 lower part land wheel of rack, land presser 20 and
Covering device B21, the covering device A, B19,21 structures are identical, and covering device A, B include two opposite 22 and of coverer
Coverer bindiny mechanism coverer 22 being connected in rack 1, the coverer bindiny mechanism include being fixedly connected with rack 1
Sleeve 23, the adjustable column 24 with 23 sliding contact of sleeve, 24 lower end of adjustable column and the axis connection of coverer 22 are equipped in sleeve,
24 upper end of adjustable column is provided with threaded hole B, and rack 1 is equipped with channel steel B25, and channel steel B25 tops are fixed with nut C26, adjusting bolt
B27 passes through threaded hole B and nut C26, and nut D is additionally provided between 27 top nut C26 of bolt B and 24 top of adjustable column
42；Coverer A, B19.21 further include coverer depth adjustment, and the coverer depth adjustment includes forward and reverse tune
Section pull rod 29, adjust square tube 31, forward and reverse adjusting yoke 29 described in pipe 30. is arranged on crossbeam in the rack 1 on coverer A
Between 28 and 1 rear end channel steel B25 of rack, pipe 30 is arranged below crossbeam 28, adjusts 31 one end of square tube and 1 rear end slot of rack
Steel B25 connections, the other end carry annulus 32, and annulus 32 is sleeved on pipe 30.The suppression device includes 1 rear portion both sides of rack
Pack roller link, the pack roller 33 set between pack roller link 38, the pack roller link are parallel four side row
Structure, the top 34 are fixedly connected with front 35, front 35 and following 36 screw connection, back 37 and bottom and upper segment screw
Connection, back can use damper, and back 37 carries elastomeric element 39, both sides pack roller link it is following between be equipped with
Pack roller.Stalk is hugged into a stalk belt strip by the application by graduated dial 3, then land used wheel load once, then clear coverer A few
Earthing is measured, then passes through pack roller suppression and coverer B earthing so that stalk is buried, and then is rotted, and is not broadcast in spring current year
Kind, it is rotten to second year stalk by one-year age, become fertilizer, the stalk band of second year kind First Year, you can protect
Protect land fertility, increasing both production and income.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of maize straw seedling band descaling machine, which is characterized in that including the ground under rack, the hitch frame of rack front end, rack
Wheel, the descaling machine are connected with cleaning stalk device, suppression covering device, the cleaning stalk dress with rack successively from front to back
It puts including one or more graduated dial groups, each graduated dial group includes two rows of graduated dials being oppositely arranged, and two rows of graduated dial extended lines are crossed as
Acute angle often arranges graduated dial and includes one or more graduated dials, often arranges graduated dial and be all connected in rack by a stent, the land wheel it
Between axis be equipped with hydraulic cylinder link, hydraulic cylinder link front end connect with rack, is set above the rack of correspondence land wheel position
There is hydraulic cylinder fixed seat, hydraulic cylinder one end is connect with hydraulic cylinder fixed seat upper end, and the other end is connect with hydraulic cylinder link.
2. a kind of maize straw seedling band descaling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cleaning stalk device packet
Two graduated dial groups are included, graduated dial is often arranged and is made of two graduated dials.
3. a kind of maize straw seedling band descaling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stent includes link
And stalk row spacing degree adjusting bracket, the link include the front and rear connecting rods at both ends and set above and below two pieces of intermediate channel steel A,
The axle clamp of one row's graduated dial of graduated dial group is fixed between two pieces of channel steel A, and with channel steel, and front rod front end is connect with rack front end,
Front rod rear end is connect with two pieces of channel steel A, and back link front end is connect with two blocks of channel steels, and back link rear end is ridden in rack；It is described
Stalk row spacing degree adjusting bracket includes forward and reverse adjusting yoke and Z-shaped adjusting bracket, and forward and reverse adjusting yoke rear end connects with after
Bar connects, and front end connect with Z-shaped adjusting bracket rear end, the Z-shaped adjusting bracket by three block length stripe boards by screw connection,
The graduated dial axis connection of the front end of Z-shaped adjusting bracket and foremost in row's graduated dial.
4. a kind of maize straw seedling band descaling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stent further includes setting
Graduated dial inclination angle regulator in front rod and two pieces of channel steel A junctions, the graduated dial inclination angle regulator include
The foreboard being connect with front rod rear end, the back plate being connect with two pieces of channel steel front ends, forward and backward plate top screw connection, after described
Plate inboard is connected with the adjustable plate vertical with back plate, and adjustable plate lower end is provided with threaded hole, and adjusting screw passes through threaded hole, the other end
It pierces into the fixed nut A in front rod rear portion lower end, nut B is additionally provided in the lead screw between nut A and adjustable plate.
5. a kind of maize straw seedling band descaling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described suppression covering device from
Front to back is equipped with covering device A, land presser and covering device B successively, and the covering device A, B structure are identical, covering device B packets
The coverer bindiny mechanism for including two opposite coverers and being connected to coverer in rack, the coverer bindiny mechanism packet
The sleeve being fixedly connected in rack is included, the adjustable column with sleeve sliding contact, adjustable column lower end and coverer are equipped in sleeve
Axis connection, adjustable column upper end is provided with threaded hole B, and rack is equipped with channel steel B, and channel steel B tops are fixed with nut C, adjusting bolt
B passes through threaded hole B and nut C, is additionally provided with nut D between screw rod top nut C and adjusting top end, coverer A, B are also wrapped
Coverer depth adjustment is included, the coverer depth adjustment includes forward and reverse adjusting yoke, adjusts square tube, pipe,
Forward and reverse adjusting yoke is arranged between the crossbeam that the corresponding racks of coverer A are equipped with and rack rear end channel steel B, pipe
It is arranged below crossbeam, adjusts square tube one end and connect with rack rear end slot net, the other end carries annulus, and annulus is sleeved on pipe
On, the suppression device includes the pack roller link of rack rear portion both sides, and the pack roller link is parallelogram knot
Structure, the top of the pack roller link are fixedly connected with front, front and following screw connection, back and bottom and upper segment spiral shell
Silk connection, back carry elastomeric element, both sides pack roller link it is following between be equipped with pack roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720970138.3U CN207543519U (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Maize straw seedling band descaling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720970138.3U CN207543519U (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Maize straw seedling band descaling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207543519U true CN207543519U (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62672142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720970138.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207543519U (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | Maize straw seedling band descaling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207543519U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111713188A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-29 | 九台市龙兴农业机械有限公司 | Straw line-dividing machine |
| CN111989994A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-11-27 | 长春市农业机械研究院 | Two lines of evagination formula straw descaling machines about rearmounted |
| CN114557155A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-31 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Seedbed finishing device under field returning condition is covered to maize straw |
-
2017
- 2017-08-04 CN CN201720970138.3U patent/CN207543519U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111713188A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-29 | 九台市龙兴农业机械有限公司 | Straw line-dividing machine |
| CN111989994A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-11-27 | 长春市农业机械研究院 | Two lines of evagination formula straw descaling machines about rearmounted |
| CN114557155A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-31 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Seedbed finishing device under field returning condition is covered to maize straw |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180629 Termination date: 20190804 |