CN114557155A - Seedbed finishing device under field returning condition is covered to maize straw - Google Patents
Seedbed finishing device under field returning condition is covered to maize straw Download PDFInfo
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- CN114557155A CN114557155A CN202210260009.0A CN202210260009A CN114557155A CN 114557155 A CN114557155 A CN 114557155A CN 202210260009 A CN202210260009 A CN 202210260009A CN 114557155 A CN114557155 A CN 114557155A
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010415 tidying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B13/00—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
- A01B13/08—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for working subsoil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B15/00—Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
- A01B15/02—Plough blades; Fixing the blades
- A01B15/025—Plough blades; Fixing the blades specially adapted for working subsoil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B15/00—Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
- A01B15/14—Frames
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B29/00—Rollers
- A01B29/04—Rollers with non-smooth surface formed of rotatably-mounted rings or discs or with projections or ribs on the roller body; Land packers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/16—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with rotating or circulating non-propelled tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
- A01B35/28—Rotating tools; Mounting rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/027—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B51/00—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus
- A01B51/04—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus drawn by animal or tractor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B59/00—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
- A01B59/06—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines mounted on tractors
- A01B59/066—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines mounted on tractors of the type comprising at least two lower arms and one upper arm generally arranged in a triangle (e.g. three-point hitches)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a maize straw covers seedbed finishing device under still field condition, mainly includes frame subassembly and plowing land subassembly two parts, plowing land part comprises dark loose part (6), left disc sword part (3), right disc sword part (5) and suppression device (4), its characterized in that: the left disc cutter component (3) and the right disc cutter component (5) can form a group of soil cutting and gathering devices, and two groups of deep loosening components (6), the front two groups of soil cutting and gathering devices, the rear two groups of soil cutting and gathering devices and two groups of compacting devices (4) are sequentially arranged on the rack component (1) through the U-shaped fixing devices (2) from front to back.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a seedbed finishing device under the condition of covering and returning corn straws to fields.
Background
Protective farming, which takes straw returning as a main technical measure, becomes a main way for improving soil structure and ecological function.
With the implementation of the outline of the protection planning for black soil in northeast China (2017-2030), the implementation scheme of the engineering for protecting black soil in China (2021-2025), etc., the returning of straws to fields has gradually been accepted by most farmers and become a common consensus, wherein protective farming in a main technical mode of covering and returning straws to fields and moving less soil is one of the current major technologies. However, due to the fact that the corn biomass in the affected area is large, the ridge distance is small, the existing machine and tools are not matched with agriculture, and the like, under the condition of straw coverage and field returning, particularly under the condition of full field returning, the straw at the position of a seedbed is difficult to clean, the flatness of the seedbed is poor, so that the phenomena of different sowing depths under the no-tillage condition, poor seedling quality and the like are common, the technical effect is influenced, and the main bottleneck that the large-area popularization of the corn straw coverage and field returning technical area is limited is further formed.
Therefore, the key for solving the problems under the current condition is to create a reasonable seedbed structure under the condition of returning straws to the field and improve the seedling emergence quality of seeds. For this reason, some attempts and innovations have been made by regional authorities and scientific research institutions. For example, the occurrence of a straw row-grouping shallow layering tillage machine (No. CN211481870U) and a double-row deep loosening rotary tillage compacting strip tillage machine (No. CN 214228800U) plays an important role in solving the problems of large straw amount in a region, returning straws to fields and the like. However, these machines mainly adopt shallow rotary tillage or strip rotary tillage in the field of soil preparation, which firstly results in a large proportion (more than 50%) of moving soil and large disturbance and destructiveness to the soil, which is contrary to the basic principle of protective farming; secondly, the power consumption is large. Therefore, the development of the tillage machinery based on straw covering and returning, which can create a leveling seedbed structure, has small soil moving proportion and low power consumption, has an important promoting effect on large-area popularization of a protective tillage area.
Since 2015, Jilin province agricultural academy and province related units carry out systematic analysis and investigation on related agricultural indexes such as soil water temperature change, seedbed structure and quality, miss-seeding rate, emergence rate and emergence uniformity under the condition of straw mulching and returning field no-tillage planting under the support of projects such as national science and technology support technology, province major technology collaborative popularization and the like. Through field observation and experimental verification for many years, the invention realizes the integrated innovation of seedbed land preparation machinery by optimizing a deep scarification part, optimizing the layout of a deep scarification hook and a soil cutting rake and upgrading a compacting and crushing device, finally realizes the field preparation operation target under the condition of two-reduction-one-excellent straw coverage and field returning such as reducing power consumption and soil disturbance, building a good seedbed structure and the like, provides mature and reliable agricultural operation machines and tools for straw returning to the field under the protective cultivation condition of the black soil in northeast of China under the current condition, and realizes the organic fusion of agricultural machines.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a seedbed arrangement machine under the condition of covering corn straws and returning the corn straws to the field mainly comprises a rack assembly and a soil cultivation assembly. The frame assembly comprises a square frame main body, cross beams, lower suspension plates, upper suspension plates, front and rear connecting rods, a door-shaped frame is welded at the front end of the square frame main body, two small short rods are welded at the rear end of the square frame main body, the three cross beams are welded inside the square frame main body, the lower suspension plates are welded at the front end of the square frame main body, the upper suspension plates are welded on the door-shaped frame at the front end of the square frame main body, the front and rear connecting rods are connected with the upper suspension plates and the small short rods welded at the rear end of the square frame main body through bolts, and the motorcycle suspension device can be connected with a locomotive suspension device through hole positions on the lower suspension plates and the upper suspension plates; the soil plowing and leveling component comprises a deep scarification component, a left disc cutter component, a right disc cutter component and a compacting device, the left disc cutter component and the right disc cutter component can form a group of soil cutting and collecting devices, the two groups of deep scarification components, the front two groups of soil cutting and collecting devices, the rear two groups of soil cutting and collecting devices and the two groups of compacting devices are sequentially arranged on the three cross beams and the rear end of the square frame main body from front to back, the left disc cutter component and the right disc cutter component of the front two groups of soil cutting and collecting devices are installed at a close distance, the soil cutting and collecting range is 25-35cm, the left disc cutter component and the right disc cutter component of the rear two groups of soil cutting and collecting devices are installed at a far distance, and the soil cutting and collecting range is 50-70cm, and the purpose of the soil cutting and soil collecting device is to perform soil cutting twice on the front and back of soil in the range, so that a loose seed bed structure is better created; each unit in the plowing and soil preparation component is connected with the rear ends of the three beams or the square frame main body (1) through two groups of U-shaped fixing devices, and the effects of fixing and adjusting the positions are achieved.
Furthermore, the subsoiling part is J-shaped and comprises a shovel warehouse and a subsoiler, wherein the upper part of the shovel warehouse is a square plate with holes, two vertical plates with holes are welded at the lower part of the shovel warehouse, reinforcing ribs are welded on the left side surface and the right side surface of the shovel warehouse, the length of the subsoiler is 25cm, and the subsoiler can be installed through different hole sites of the shovel warehouse, so that the subsoiling depth can be adjusted within the range of 25-40 cm.
Furthermore, the left disc cutter part mainly comprises a connecting fixer, an angle regulator, a soil cutting and gathering disc, a disc connecting rod and a rotating pin, wherein the front part of the connecting fixer is a long plate with holes, the rear part of the connecting fixer is welded with a plate with a circular hole and an opening arc-shaped groove, reinforcing ribs are welded on two sides of the lower part of the plate, a hollow short circular tube with opening arc-shaped grooves on two sides of the circumference is welded on the upper part of the plate, the soil cutting and gathering disc passes through the hole position at the lower end of the disc connecting rod and is screwed together through a nut, the angle regulator is connected on the disc connecting rod and then passes through a through hole of the connecting fixer together, the rotating pin passes through the holes on the circumferences of the connecting fixer, the angle regulator and the disc connecting rod to connect the three together, in addition, the angle regulator and the connecting fixer are connected and fastened together through bolts, the angle regulator is connected through loose bolts, the rotating angle regulator can regulate the soil cutting and gathering disc within a range of +/-30 degrees, thereby realizing the best effect of cutting and gathering soil.
Furthermore, the right circular cutter part is structurally symmetrical with the left circular cutter part integrally, and the direction is opposite when the soil cutting and gathering disc is installed.
Furthermore, cut soil and hold together native dish and mainly constitute by a set main part, interior bearing cap, outer bearing cap, axis of rotation and antifriction bearing, set main part cup joints on interior bearing cap, and the axis of rotation links together through antifriction bearing and interior bearing cap, and outer bearing cap passes the axis of rotation lock joint in the set main part outside, and set main part, interior bearing cap and outer bearing cap pass through bolted connection and are in the same place.
Further, the press device mainly comprises an installation positioner, an adjustable composite connecting plate, a spring telescopic adjusting rod, a spring gasket, a press wheel, an adjusting spring, a press wheel mounting plate and a round sleeve, wherein the front part of the installation positioner is a square plate with holes, the rear part of the installation positioner is welded with two perforated vertical plates, reinforcing ribs are welded on the left side and the right side of the installation positioner, the installation positioner and the adjustable composite connecting plate are connected together by two pins penetrating through corresponding hole sites, the spring telescopic adjusting rod is clamped in a groove of the adjustable composite connecting plate, the left side and the right side of the hole site of the spring telescopic adjusting rod are respectively provided with a round sleeve, a bolt penetrates through holes at the protruding positions of the two round sleeves, the spring telescopic adjusting rod and the adjustable composite connecting plate to connect the two round sleeves together, the press wheel is connected with the left side and the right side by a bolt, the inner sides of the hole sites at the front ends of the two press wheel mounting plates are respectively provided with a round sleeve, the two press wheel mounting plates, the two round sleeves and the corresponding hole sites of the adjustable composite connecting plate are connected together by pins penetrating through the two press wheel mounting plates, the bottom ends of the front parts of the two press wheel mounting plates are respectively pressed on the two round sleeves on the left side and the right side of the spring telescopic adjusting rod, the spring gasket penetrates through the spring telescopic adjusting rod and then falls on the adjustable composite connecting plate and the two press wheel mounting plates on the left side and the right side, the adjusting spring penetrates through the spring telescopic adjusting rod and then is pressed on the spring gasket, the other spring gasket penetrates through the spring telescopic adjusting rod and then is pressed on the adjusting spring, and then the adjusting spring and the spring gasket are connected together through nuts; the suppression device can realize best suppression effect through the cooperation of the terminal hole site of regulation installation locator and the corresponding hole site of adjustable composite connection board to and the elasticity of nut above the spring shim.
Further, the press wheel mainly comprises press wheel radials, press wheel spokes, hollow shaft and bearing frame, respectively cup joints a press wheel radials about the hollow shaft, and nine press wheel spokes joint respectively about in two corresponding recesses of press wheel radials, and a bearing frame is respectively installed at both ends about the hollow shaft in addition.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following effective effects:
1. according to the seedbed arranging machine under the condition of covering and returning the corn straws to the field, due to the optimized layout of the deep loosening part, the left disc cutter part, the right disc cutter part and the pressing device, the disturbance degree of soil is greatly reduced while a loose seedbed is created, and the soil structure and ecological function protection is facilitated.
2. Compared with the traditional soil preparation mode, the invention reduces the disturbance to the soil, and each working part is in passive operation, thereby obviously reducing the power consumption, reducing the consumption of fossil fuel in agricultural production, and being beneficial to saving the cost and promoting the popularization of the technology better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the subsoiler (6);
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the left circular cutter part (3) in two different directions;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the angle adjuster (302);
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the soil cutting and gathering disk (303);
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the 45 ° axial side of the press apparatus (4);
fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the press apparatus (4);
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable composite connecting plate (402);
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a spring telescopic adjusting rod (403);
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the press wheel (405);
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a square frame main body, 2, a U-shaped fixer, 3, a left disc cutter component, 4, a press device, 5, a right disc cutter component, 6, a subsoiling component, 7, a cross beam, 8, a lower suspension plate, 9, an upper suspension plate, 10, a front connecting rod, a rear connecting rod, 301, a connecting fixer, 302, an angle adjuster, 303, a soil cutting and collecting disc, 304, a disc connecting rod, 305, a rotating pin, 401, a mounting positioner, 402, an adjustable composite connecting plate, 403, a spring telescopic adjusting rod, 404, a spring gasket, 405, a press wheel, 406, an adjusting spring, 407, a press wheel mounting plate, 408, a round sleeve, 601, a shovel storehouse, 602, a subsoiler, 30301, a disc main body, 30302, an inner bearing cover, 30303, an outer bearing cover (30303), 30304, a rotating shaft, 40501, a press wheel spoke, 40502, a press spoke, 40503, a hollow shaft, 40504 and a bearing seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, a seedbed finishing machine under the condition of covering and returning corn straws to fields mainly comprises a frame assembly and a soil preparation assembly. The frame assembly comprises a square frame main body 1, a cross beam 7, a lower suspension plate 8, an upper suspension plate 9, a front connecting rod and a rear connecting rod 10, wherein a U-shaped frame is welded at the front end of the square frame main body 1, two small short rods are welded at the rear end of the square frame main body 1, the cross beam 7 is welded inside the square frame main body 1, the lower suspension plate 8 is welded at the front end of the square frame main body 1, the upper suspension plate 9 is welded on the U-shaped frame at the front end of the square frame main body 1, the front connecting rod 10 and the rear connecting rod 10 are connected with the upper suspension plate 9 and the small short rods welded at the rear end of the square frame main body 1 through bolts, and the motorcycle suspension device is connected with the motorcycle suspension device through hole sites on the lower suspension plate 8 and the upper suspension plate 9; the plowing and soil preparation component consists of a deep scarification component 6, a left circular cutter component 3, a right circular cutter component 5 and a compacting device 4, the left circular cutter component 3 and the right circular cutter component 5 can form a group of soil cutting and gathering devices, two groups of deep scarification components 6, the front two groups of soil cutting and gathering devices, the rear two groups of soil cutting and gathering devices and two groups of compacting devices 4 are sequentially distributed on the three cross beams 7 and the rear end of the square frame main body 1 from front to back, the left circular cutter component 3 and the right circular cutter component 5 of the front two groups of soil cutting and gathering devices are arranged to be close to each other, the soil cutting and gathering range is 25-35cm, the left circular cutter component 3 and the right circular cutter component 5 of the two groups of soil cutting and gathering devices at the back are arranged far away from each other, the soil cutting and gathering range is 50-70cm, the purpose is to cut and gather soil twice before and after the soil in the range, so as to better create a loose seedbed structure; each unit in the plowing and soil preparation component is connected with the rear ends of the three beams 7 or the square frame main body 1 through two groups of U-shaped fixing devices 2, and the effects of fixing and adjusting the position are achieved.
As shown in figure 3, the subsoiling part 6 is J-shaped and comprises a shovel storehouse 601 and a subsoiler 602, wherein the upper part of the shovel storehouse 601 is a square plate with holes, the lower part of the shovel storehouse is welded with two vertical plates with holes, the left side surface and the right side surface of the shovel storehouse are welded with reinforcing ribs, the length of the subsoiler 602 is 25cm, and the subsoiling depth can be adjusted within the range of 25-40cm through installation of holes different from the holes of the shovel storehouse 601.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the left circular cutter member 3 is mainly composed of a connection holder 301, an angle adjuster 302, a soil cutting and gathering disk 303, a disk connecting rod 304 and a rotating pin 305, wherein the front part of the connection holder 301 is a long plate with holes, the rear part of the connection holder 301 is welded with a plate with circular holes and open arc-shaped grooves, two sides of the lower part of the plate are welded with reinforcing ribs, the upper part of the plate is welded with a hollow short circular tube with open arc-shaped grooves on two sides of the circumference, the soil cutting and gathering disk 303 penetrates through the hole at the lower end of the disk connecting rod 304 and is screwed together through a nut, the angle adjuster 302 is sleeved on the disk connecting rod 304 and then penetrates through the through hole of the connection holder 301, the rotating pin 305 penetrates through the holes on the circumferences of the connection holder 301, the angle adjuster 302 and the disk connecting rod 304 to connect the three together, and the angle adjuster 302 and the connection holder 301 are connected together through a bolt, the bolt connection is loosened, the soil cutting and gathering disk 303 can be adjusted within the range of +/-30 degrees by rotating the angle adjuster 302, and therefore the best soil cutting and gathering effect is achieved.
Further, the right circular cutter member 5 is structurally symmetrical with the left circular cutter member 3 as a whole, and the direction is opposite when the soil cutting and collecting disc 303 is installed.
As shown in fig. 6, the soil cutting and gathering disk 303 mainly comprises a disk main body 30301, an inner bearing cover 30302, an outer bearing cover 30303, a rotating shaft 30304 and a rolling bearing, wherein the disk main body 30301 is sleeved on the inner bearing cover 30302, the rotating shaft 30304 is connected with the inner bearing cover 30302 through the rolling bearing, the outer bearing cover 30303 penetrates through the rotating shaft 30304 and is buckled outside the disk main body 30301, and the disk main body 30301, the inner bearing cover 30302 and the outer bearing cover 30303 are connected together through bolts.
As shown in fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 10, the press device 4 is mainly composed of an installation locator 401, an adjustable composite connecting plate 402, a spring telescopic adjusting rod 403, a spring gasket 404, a press wheel 405, an adjusting spring 406, a press wheel mounting plate 407 and a round sleeve 408, the front portion of the installation locator 401 is a square plate with holes, the rear portion of the installation locator 401 is welded with two vertical plates with holes, reinforcing ribs are welded on the left side and the right side of the installation locator, the installation locator 401 and the adjustable composite connecting plate 402 are connected together by two pins penetrating through corresponding hole sites, the spring telescopic adjusting rod 403 is clamped in a groove of the adjustable composite connecting plate 402, the left side and the right side of the hole site of the spring telescopic adjusting rod 403 are respectively provided with a round sleeve 408, bolts penetrate through holes at protruding positions of the two round sleeves 408, the spring telescopic adjusting rod 403 and the adjustable composite connecting plate 402 to connect them together, the press wheel 405 is connected with a press wheel mounting plate 407 on the left side and the right side by bolts, the inner sides of the hole sites at the front ends of the two press wheel mounting plates 407 are respectively provided with a round sleeve 408, the two press wheel mounting plates 407, the two round sleeves 408 and the corresponding hole sites of the adjustable composite connecting plate 402 are connected together by pins penetrating through the two press wheel mounting plates 407, the bottom ends of the front parts of the two press wheel mounting plates 407 are respectively pressed on the two round sleeves 408 at the left and right outer sides of the spring telescopic adjusting rod 403, a spring gasket 404 penetrates through the spring telescopic adjusting rod 403 and then falls on the adjustable composite connecting plate 402 and the two press wheel mounting plates 407, an adjusting spring 406 penetrates through the spring telescopic adjusting rod 403 and then presses on the spring gasket 404, the other spring gasket 404 penetrates through the spring telescopic adjusting rod 403 and then presses on the adjusting spring 406, and then the two are connected together by nuts; the suppression device 4 its characterized in that: the best pressing effect can be realized by adjusting the matching of the hole position at the tail end of the mounting positioner 401 and the corresponding hole position of the adjustable composite connecting plate 402 and the tightness of the nut on the spring gasket 404.
As shown in fig. 11, the press wheel 405 mainly comprises a press wheel spoke 40501, press wheel spokes 40502, a hollow shaft 40503 and bearing seats 40504, the hollow shaft 40503 is sleeved with one press wheel spoke 40501 from left to right, nine press wheel spokes 40502 are respectively clamped in corresponding grooves of the left and right press wheel spokes 40501, and the bearing seats 40504 are respectively installed at the left and right ends of the hollow shaft 40503.
By adopting the technical scheme, the seedbed tidying machine under the condition of covering and returning the corn straws to the field realizes the purposes of less soil movement and creation of excellent seedbed environment under the condition of covering the corn straws in protective farming by changing the traditional mechanical transmission mode and optimizing the soil preparation part.
Claims (5)
1. A seedbed finishing device under the condition of covering and returning corn straws to fields mainly comprises a rack component and a soil preparation component, wherein the rack component consists of a square rack main body (1), a cross beam (7), a lower suspension plate (8), an upper suspension plate (9) and a front and rear connecting rod (10);
the front end of the square frame main body (1) is welded with a door-shaped frame, the rear end of the square frame main body is welded with two small short rods, the number of the cross beams (7) is three, the cross beams are welded inside the square frame main body (1) in parallel, the lower suspension plate (8) is welded at the front end of the square frame main body (1), the upper suspension plate (9) is welded on the door-shaped frame at the front end of the square frame main body (1), the front and rear connecting rods (10) are connected with the upper suspension plate (9) and the two small short rods at the rear end of the square frame main body (1), and hole sites connected with a locomotive are arranged on the lower suspension plate (8) and the upper suspension plate (9);
the soil plowing and preparing component consists of a subsoiling component (6), a left disc cutter component (3), a right disc cutter component (5) and a compacting device (4) from the front to the back in sequence, the left disc cutter component (3) and the right disc cutter component (5) can form a group of soil cutting and gathering devices, the two groups of subsoiling components (6), the front two groups of soil cutting and gathering devices, the back two groups of soil cutting and gathering devices and the two groups of compacting devices (4) are sequentially arranged on the three beams (7) and at the rear end of the frame main body (1) from the front to the back, the left disc cutter component (3) and the right disc cutter component (5) of the front two groups of soil cutting and gathering devices are close in installation distance, the soil cutting and gathering range is 25-35cm, the left disc cutter component (3) and the right disc cutter component (5) of the back two groups of soil cutting and gathering devices are far in installation distance, the soil cutting and the soil gathering range is 50-70cm, soil cutting and gathering are carried out twice in the front and the back, so that a loose seedbed structure is better created; each unit in the plowing and soil preparation component is connected with the rear ends of the three beams (7) or the square frame main body (1) through two groups of U-shaped fixing devices (2) to play a role in fixing and adjusting the position.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the subsoiling component (6) is J-shaped and comprises a shovel warehouse (601) and a subsoiling shovel (602).
3. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the left disc cutter component (3) mainly comprises a connecting fixer (301), an angle regulator (302), a soil cutting and gathering disc (303), a disc connecting rod (304) and a rotating pin (305), wherein the connecting fixer (301) is formed by two mutually perpendicular welding machines, a vertical plate is provided with a mounting hole for being fixedly connected with a cross beam (7), a horizontal plate is provided with a circular hole and an opening arc-shaped groove, reinforcing ribs are welded on two sides of the lower part of the horizontal plate, a hollow short circular tube (306) with an opening arc-shaped groove on two sides of the circumference is welded on the upper part of the horizontal plate, the soil cutting and gathering disc (303) is connected with the lower end of the disc connecting rod (304), the angle regulator (302) is a hollow short circular tube, the lower edge of the circular tube is provided with a horizontal plate vertical to the circular tube, the circular tube is provided with mutually communicated circular holes, one end of the horizontal plate is provided with a through hole, the disc connecting rod (304) penetrates through the hollow short circular tube of the angle regulator (302) and then penetrates through the hollow short circular tube (306) of the arc-shaped groove, rotating pin (305) pass the hollow short pipe of arc wall (306), the hollow short pipe of angle regulator (302) and the hole on dish connecting rod (304) circumference, make the three link together, the horizontal plate and the contact of fixer (301) horizontal plate of angle regulator (302), and the through-hole of angle regulator (302) horizontal plate corresponds with fixer (301) horizontal plate opening arc wall, fasten together through bolted connection, the regulation is loose bolted connection, rotating angle regulator (302) can make and cut soil and hold together native dish (303) and adjust at the within range of 30, thereby realize cutting the best effect of soil and holding together native.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the right disc cutter component (5) is structurally symmetrical with the left disc cutter component (3) integrally, and the direction is opposite when the soil cutting and gathering disk (303) is installed.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the pressing device (4) mainly comprises an installation positioner (401), an adjustable composite connecting plate (402), a spring telescopic adjusting rod (403), a spring gasket (404), a pressing wheel (405), an adjusting spring (406), a pressing wheel mounting plate (407) and a round sleeve (408), wherein the front part of the installation positioner (401) is a square plate with holes, two vertical plates with holes are welded at the rear part of the installation positioner, reinforcing ribs are welded at the left side and the right side of the installation positioner (401) and the adjustable composite connecting plate (402) and are connected together by penetrating through corresponding hole sites through two pins, the spring telescopic adjusting rod (403) is clamped in a groove of the adjustable composite connecting plate (402), the left side and the right side of the hole site of the spring telescopic adjusting rod (403) are respectively provided with a round sleeve (408), and a bolt penetrates through holes at the protruding positions of the two round sleeves (408), the spring telescopic adjusting rod (403) and the adjustable composite connecting plate (402) to connect the two round sleeves together, the left side and the right side of each press wheel (405) are connected through bolts, the inner sides of front end hole sites of the two press wheel mounting plates (407) are respectively provided with a round sleeve (408), pins penetrate through the two press wheel mounting plates (407), the two round sleeves (408) and corresponding hole sites of the adjustable composite connecting plate (402) to connect the two press wheel mounting plates together, the bottom ends of the front parts of the two press wheel mounting plates (407) are respectively pressed on the two round sleeves (408) on the left side and the right side of the spring telescopic adjusting rod (403), a spring gasket (404) penetrates through the spring telescopic adjusting rod (403) and then falls on the adjustable composite connecting plate (402) and the left and the right press wheel mounting plates (407), an adjusting spring (406) penetrates through the spring telescopic adjusting rod (403) and then is pressed on the spring gasket (404), the other spring gasket (404) penetrates through the spring telescopic adjusting rod (403) and then is pressed on the adjusting spring (406), then the mounting locator (401) and the adjustable composite connecting plate (402) are connected together through a nut, and the best pressing effect can be realized by adjusting the matching of a hole position at the tail end of the mounting locator (401) and a corresponding hole position of the adjustable composite connecting plate (402) and the tightness of the nut on the spring gasket (404).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210260009.0A CN114557155A (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Seedbed finishing device under field returning condition is covered to maize straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210260009.0A CN114557155A (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Seedbed finishing device under field returning condition is covered to maize straw |
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| CN114557155A true CN114557155A (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210260009.0A Pending CN114557155A (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Seedbed finishing device under field returning condition is covered to maize straw |
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| CN (1) | CN114557155A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20220531 |