CN207527567U - A kind of biomass particle burning machine - Google Patents

A kind of biomass particle burning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207527567U
CN207527567U CN201721027087.7U CN201721027087U CN207527567U CN 207527567 U CN207527567 U CN 207527567U CN 201721027087 U CN201721027087 U CN 201721027087U CN 207527567 U CN207527567 U CN 207527567U
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China
Prior art keywords
combustion
combustion cell
air hose
air
cell
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CN201721027087.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈战
赖世耀
冯德海
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Guangxi Yiguan Steaming Tianxia Ecological Technology Co ltd
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Guangxi Neutral Source Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of biomass particle burning machine, including rack, feed device, air-supply arrangement, combustion chamber, the bottom of the combustion chamber is built-in with combustion cell, the middle part of combustion chamber is connect with feed device, the top of combustion chamber is equipped with spit tube, and spit tube one end is communicated in the top of combustion cell across outer wall of combustion chamber, and the other end stretches out outside;The air-supply arrangement includes wind turbine, bellows, combustion cell air hose and spit tube air hose, combustion cell air hose one end is connected with bellows, the other end is air opening end, and air opening end is right against the bottom of combustion cell, and air opening end with combustion cell bottom directly connects or be separated by suitable distance.The utility model blows afloat the granular fuel of combustion cell bottom, prevents fuel from covering lighting-up tuyere, while increase quantity combusted, generates boiling type burning so that biomass fuel can fully burn, and improve heat supply, prevent tar from generating and improve the heat speed of response.

Description

A kind of biomass particle burning machine
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of combustion equipment, and in particular to a kind of biomass particle burning machine.
Background technology
With the propulsion of China's process of industrialization, the problem of air pollution phenomenon has become whole society's relationship, is reduced dirty Dye, provides air quality and has been related to national healthy index, bans heavily contaminated boiler, advocates using clean energy resource Consequence is referred to, biological substance shaped granule heat supply becomes low-carbon clean environment firendly regenerative resource already, is China's mesh Before implement prevention and control of air pollution action plan, the important way for substituting the more serious Industry Model of damage ratios such as coal heating.
Biomass molding fuel is a kind of environmentally protective fuel of Novel clean.In recent years, biomass fuel was as new Commercial energy is largely used in every profession and trade.Because of its density height, calorific value height, regular shape, good fluidity, convenient for burning It automatically controls, can be that enterprise and resident save energy cost.
But the combustion apparatus as biomass fuel is in combustion, there is cannot fully burn, generate heat How the problem of relatively low can be just biomass fuel gives full play to heat in combustion apparatus, is the problem that industry is concerned about.
Invention content
Cannot fully burn for current biomass fuel, to lead to the problem of heat relatively low, the utility model provides a kind of Novel biomass particle burning machine, purpose are exactly to improve the combustion efficiency of biomass fuel, and increase biomass fuel generates Heat.
A kind of biomass particle burning machine, including rack, feed device, air-supply arrangement, combustion chamber, the bottom of the combustion chamber Portion is built-in with combustion cell, and the middle part of combustion chamber is connect with feed device, and the top of combustion chamber is equipped with spit tube, and spit tube one end is worn The top that outer wall of combustion chamber is communicated in combustion cell is crossed, the other end stretches out outside.
Further, the air-supply arrangement includes wind turbine, bellows, combustion cell air hose and spit tube air hose, and the bellows are consolidated It is scheduled in rack, the wind turbine is connected with bellows, and described combustion cell air hose one end is connected with bellows, and the combustion cell air hose is another One end is air opening end, and air opening end is right against the bottom of combustion cell, air opening end directly connected with combustion cell bottom or It is separated by suitable distance, one end of the spit tube air hose is connected with bellows, the air opening end and flame of the spit tube air hose other end Pipe connects.
Further, the internal diameter of the combustion cell air hose is the 1% ~ 9% of combustion cell bottom area.
Further, the combustion cell air hose air opening end and the suitable distance that combustion cell bottom is separated by are combustion cell height 5% ~ 15%.
Further, the bottom of the combustion cell is equipped with deashing chamber, and the combustion cell air hose other end passes through deashing chamber bottom Portion.
Further, connecting tube is further included, one end of the connecting tube is connected with bellows, the other end and the spit tube Air hose or the connection of combustion cell air hose.
Further, the combustion cell bottom is equipped with fire grate.
Further, insulating layer is equipped between the combustion chamber and combustion cell.
Further, the feed device includes feed inlet, hopper, and feed inlet is fixedly mounted on above rack, lower part With being connected at the top of hopper.
Further, on the air hose being connect with bellows, combustion cell air hose, spit tube air hose or connecting tube are equipped with air quantity Regulating valve.
Further, the biomass particle burning machine rear portion is respectively arranged with flame observation panel, lighting-up tuyere and cleaning door.
The utility model has following advantageous effect relative to the prior art:
The utility model is blown the granular fuel of combustion cell bottom by the way that combustion cell air hose is communicated to combustion cell bottom It rises, prevents fuel from covering lighting-up tuyere, while increase quantity combusted, generate the burning of boiling type so that biomass fuel can be abundant Burning improves heat supply, prevents tar from generating.Spit tube air hose is directly connected with spit tube, makes the wind of feeding in spit tube Interior to form vortex, the heat speed of response is improved in pilot flame direction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of general assembly stereogram of biologic grain boiling type combustor of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of rearview of biologic grain boiling type combustor of the utility model.
1- feed inlets, 2- hoppers, 3- combustion chambers, 4- combustion cells, 5- insulating layers, 6- spit tubes, 7- deashing chambers, 8- spit tubes Air hose, 9- fire grates, 10- expects pipes, 11- feeding packing augers, 12- wind turbines, 13- combustion cell air hose 14- volume dampers I, 15- connections Pipe, 16- bellows, 17- volume dampers II, 18- feeding motors, 19- sprocket wheels, 20- chains, 21- condiment valve, the observation of 22- flames Mouth, 23- lighting-up tuyeres, 24- cleaning doors.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the utility model is further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the operation principle of the utility model is:Biomass granule fuel is packed by feed inlet 1 Hopper 2, feeding motor 18 drive feeding packing auger 11 to revolve biomass granule fuel in expects pipe 10 by sprocket wheel 19 and chain 20 Combustion cell 4 is rotated into, charging rate is controlled by adjusting condiment valve 21.After biomass granule fuel enters combustion cell 4, pass through rear portion Lighting-up tuyere 23 light a fire, start wind turbine 12, combustion cell air hose 13 blows afloat the fuel of 4 bottom of combustion cell so that fuel can Fully to burn, insulating layer can effectively keep the temperature in combustion cell 4, prevent heat losses, remaining after combustion it is a small amount of residual Slag is discharged into deashing chamber 7 by fire grate 9, prevents combustion cell 4 from blocking, and residue is cleared up by the cleaning door 24 at rear portion, combustion The flame burnt in pond 4 has spit tube 6 to spray under the guiding of spit tube air hose 8, is observed in combustion cell 4 by flame observation panel 22 Combustion case, II 17 controlled wind speed size of volume damper I 14 and volume damper is adjusted, so as to flame temperature needed for reaching Degree.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of biomass particle burning machine, including rack, feed device, air-supply arrangement, combustion chamber 3, institute The bottom for stating combustion chamber 3 is built-in with combustion cell 4, and the middle part of combustion chamber 3 is connect with feed device, and the top of combustion chamber 3 is equipped with spray Fire tube 6,6 one end of spit tube are communicated in the top of combustion cell 4 across 3 outer wall of combustion chamber, and the other end stretches out outside.
The air-supply arrangement includes wind turbine 12, bellows 16, combustion cell air hose 13 and spit tube air hose 8, and the bellows 16 are solid It is scheduled in rack, the wind turbine 12 is connected with bellows 16;Described 13 one end of combustion cell air hose is connected with bellows 16, the burning Air hose 13 other end in pond is air opening end, and air opening end is right against the bottom of combustion cell 4, air opening end and 4 bottom of combustion cell It directly connects or is separated by suitable distance, the granular fuel of combustion cell bottom can be blown afloat, prevent fuel from covering lighting-up tuyere, together Shi Jia great quantity combusteds so that biomass fuel can fully burn, and improve heat supply, prevent tar from generating;The spit tube One end of air hose 8 is connected with bellows 16, and the air opening end of 8 other end of spit tube air hose is connected with spit tube 6, can make the wind of feeding Vortex is formed in spit tube, the heat speed of response is improved in pilot flame direction.
The internal diameter of the combustion cell air hose 13 is the 1% ~ 9% of 4 bottom area of combustion cell.
The suitable distance that 13 air opening end of combustion cell air hose and 4 bottom of combustion cell are separated by for 4 height of combustion cell 5% ~ 15%。
The bottom of the combustion cell 4 is equipped with deashing chamber, and 13 other end of combustion cell air hose passes through 7 bottom of deashing chamber.
Connecting tube 15 is further included, one end of the connecting tube 15 is connected with bellows 16, the other end and the flame manage-style Pipe 8 or combustion cell air hose 13 connect.
Preferably, one end of connecting tube 15 is connected with bellows 16, and the other end of spit tube air hose 8 is another with connecting tube 15 End is connected by hose.
4 bottom of combustion cell is equipped with fire grate 9.
Insulating layer 5 is equipped between the combustion chamber 3 and combustion cell 4, insulating layer 5 can effectively keep the temperature in combustion cell Degree, prevents heat losses.
The feed device includes feed inlet 1, hopper 2, feeding motor 18, sprocket wheel 19, chain 20, expects pipe 10 and charging Auger 11, feed inlet 1 are fixedly mounted on above rack, and lower part is connected with 2 top of hopper;Material import and material are provided in expects pipe 10 Outlet, the material import of expects pipe 10 is connected with 2 bottom of hopper, the discharge port of expects pipe 10 pass through 3 inner wall of combustion chamber and insulating layer 5 and Combustion cell 4 connects;One end of feeding motor 18 and feeding packing auger 11 is separately installed with sprocket wheel 19, is connected between sprocket wheel 19 by chain 20 It connects, feeding motor 18 drives the rotary feeding in expects pipe 10 of feeding packing auger 11 by sprocket wheel 19 and chain 20.
The air hose being connect with bellows 16 is equipped with volume damper;The combustion cell air hose 13 is set close to 16 one end of bellows There is volume damper I 14, the air quantity for being sent into combustion cell 4 can be adjusted.The connecting tube 15 is provided with volume damper II 17, The air quantity for being sent into spit tube 6 can be adjusted.
As shown in Fig. 2, the biomass particle burning machine rear portion is respectively arranged with flame observation panel 22, lighting-up tuyere 23 and clear Grey mouth 24.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within novel spirit and principle, to those skilled in the art, under the premise of creativeness is not paid, institute Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. of work, should be included within the protection domain of utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of biomass particle burning machine, including rack, feed device, air-supply arrangement, combustion chamber (3), the combustion chamber (3) Bottom be built-in with combustion cell (4), the middle part of combustion chamber (3) is connect with feed device, and the top of combustion chamber (3) is equipped with spit tube (6), spit tube (6) one end passes through combustion chamber (3) outer wall to be communicated in the top of combustion cell (4), and the other end stretches out outside, described to send Wind apparatus includes wind turbine (12), bellows (16), combustion cell air hose (13) and spit tube air hose (8), and the bellows (16) are fixed on In rack, the wind turbine (12) is connected with bellows (16), and described combustion cell air hose (13) one end is connected with bellows (16), described Combustion cell air hose (13) other end is air opening end, and air opening end is right against the bottom of combustion cell (4), air opening end and burning Pond (4) bottom directly connects or is separated by suitable distance, and one end of the spit tube air hose (8) is connected with bellows (16), flame The air opening end of manage-style pipe (8) other end is connected with spit tube (6).
2. biomass particle burning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The internal diameter of the combustion cell air hose (13) 1%~9% for combustion cell (4) bottom area.
3. biomass particle burning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Combustion cell air hose (13) air outlet End is the 5%~15% of combustion cell (4) height with the suitable distance that combustion cell (4) bottom is separated by.
4. biomass particle burning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the combustion cell (4) is equipped with Deashing chamber, combustion cell air hose (13) other end pass through deashing chamber (7) bottom.
5. biomass particle burning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include connecting tube (15), the company The one end for taking over (15) is connected with bellows (16), and the other end connects with the spit tube air hose (8) or combustion cell air hose (13) It is logical.
6. biomass particle burning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Combustion cell (4) bottom is equipped with stove It arranges (9).
7. biomass particle burning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The combustion chamber (3) and combustion cell (4) Between be equipped with insulating layer (5).
8. biomass particle burning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed device includes feed inlet (1), hopper (2), feed inlet (1) are fixedly mounted on above rack, are connected at the top of lower part and hopper (2).
9. biomass particle burning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The combustion cell wind being connect with bellows (16) It manages (13) and spit tube air hose (8) is equipped with volume damper.
CN201721027087.7U 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of biomass particle burning machine Active CN207527567U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721027087.7U CN207527567U (en) 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of biomass particle burning machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721027087.7U CN207527567U (en) 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of biomass particle burning machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207527567U true CN207527567U (en) 2018-06-22

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CN201721027087.7U Active CN207527567U (en) 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of biomass particle burning machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107543152A (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-01-05 广西中立源能源技术有限公司 A kind of biological particles boiling type combustor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107543152A (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-01-05 广西中立源能源技术有限公司 A kind of biological particles boiling type combustor

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Effective date of registration: 20240123

Address after: 530611 No. 9, Xiasantun, Lidang Village, Lidang Township, Mashan County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Lan Xiaojian

Country or region after: China

Address before: 530000, 1st Floor, Production Complex Building, No. 6 Chuangye Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: GUANGXI ZHONGLIYUAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Country or region before: China

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Effective date of registration: 20240310

Address after: Shop 402, 4th Floor, No. 31 Jincheng West Road (Yanghe Shengshi Tianjiao), Jinchengjiang District, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 547000

Patentee after: Guangxi Yiguan Steaming Tianxia Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 530611 No. 9, Xiasantun, Lidang Village, Lidang Township, Mashan County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Lan Xiaojian

Country or region before: China

TR01 Transfer of patent right