CN201093544Y - Biomass particle cooking, warming multi-purpose stove - Google Patents
Biomass particle cooking, warming multi-purpose stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201093544Y CN201093544Y CNU2007201513700U CN200720151370U CN201093544Y CN 201093544 Y CN201093544 Y CN 201093544Y CN U2007201513700 U CNU2007201513700 U CN U2007201513700U CN 200720151370 U CN200720151370 U CN 200720151370U CN 201093544 Y CN201093544 Y CN 201093544Y
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- heat exchanger
- feeding
- heating stove
- biological particles
- air
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- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a biomass-fired particle multi-purpose furnace used for cooking and heating. The multi-purpose furnace comprises a furnace body and a feeding box; wherein, a part of the feeding box is arranged on one side of the furnace; the feeding is completed automatically, the feeding quantity for one time is more, the firing duration is long, and the feeding is even and stable; through fire division and stream guidance of a fire guiding basin, the flow of fume in an inner lining is prolonged so as to lead a heat exchange surface of the inner lining to be fully and effectively utilized; secondary air for supporting combustion is additionally arranged at a fire hole to help unburnt flammable substance which raises to the fire hole fully burn; through the reasonable distribution of a primary air and the secondary air, the flammable substance in fuel is burnt more fully, thereby realizing directly burning effect without the fume, increasing the combustion efficiency, decreasing soot dust emission, and being beneficial for protecting the environment; a moving grate can be adjusted according to different fuels or the self needs, the amount of wind for one time can be controlled, the ash unloading and decoking are convenient at the same time, the operation is convenient and sanitary, and one furnace has multiple purposes such as cooking and heating.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the heating equipment field, relates to a kind of burning biomass particle cooking, heating stove.
Background technology
The ubiquitous problem of existing coal furnace: one, waste natural resources; Two, burning of coal is serious to atmosphere, environmental pollution, is unfavorable for environmental protection.
For addressing the above problem, the particle made from biomass resource is that the boiler of fuel constantly comes out, but because the feeding partial design is unreasonable, and its box for feeding odd generally is arranged on upper of furnace body, and it is inhomogeneous to exist feeding, instability, need frequent reinforced wait not enough; And the combustion-supporting part of secondary air feed generally is not set, and combustible can not fully be burnt, influence efficiency of combustion, also increased soot emissions simultaneously, be unfavorable for environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide cooking, the heating stove of the granular fuel that a kind of biomass burning resource makes, and can reduce discharging CO2, reduces and pollutes, and improves the thermal efficiency.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model: a kind of biological particles cooking, heating stove, comprise body of heater, box for feeding odd, its box for feeding odd partly is arranged on a side of oven body part.
The hopper body of described box for feeding odd part is provided with electric-controlled switch, and hopper body bottom connects the winch spool device.
The transmission gear for electric motor of described winch spool device connects the strand thick stick, and the strand thick stick is provided with bearing block and sleeve, and front end is provided with end cap, discharge nozzle and square flange.
The body top of described oven body part is provided with leads fire pot, safety valve, be provided with insulation material between body and the shell, base is provided with ash bucket, air compartment, air inlet, base one side is provided with blower fan, the body bottom is provided with moving grate, clean-out door, fireguard, is provided with burner hearth, secondary air feed air duct, fire sealing cover in the body.
The bottom of described body is provided with scarfing cinder doorframe, lower body, and outer courage is provided with delivery port, heat exchanger delivery port, heat exchanger water inlet, emergency valve seat, water inlet, water inlet pipe outward; In the outer courage inner bag is set, inner bag is provided with down endothermic tube, goes up endothermic tube, heat exchanger, pipe; Lower body is provided with the air channel, and the air channel communicates with air compartment, and a side is provided with blanking barrel; Heat exchanger communicates with heat exchanger water inlet, heat exchanger delivery port.
The control operating rod of the moving grate of described oven body part connects the plate of dialling on the dial, and dial is arranged on the pallet.
The present invention has following active and effective effect;
1. disposable reinforced many, the sustained combustion time is long, not frequent feed in raw material loaded down with trivial details;
2. adjustable as required selection gear self-feeding, control is simple to operate automatically;
3. feeding is even, stable, and fuel combustion is abundant, and gasification, and combustion is effective, and is stable and reliable for performance;
4. divide fire, water conservancy diversion by leading fire pot, prolonged the flow process of flue gas in inner bag, make the inner bag heat-transfer surface be able to fully effectively utilize, reduced exhaust gas temperature;
5. it is combustion-supporting that fire door is set up the secondary air feed, and the unburnt combustible that rises to fire door is fully burnt, and improved efficiency of combustion, reduced soot emissions, helps protecting environment;
6. moving grate can be adjusted according to different fuel or the needs of oneself, and controlled primary air flow is convenient to unload grey coke cleaning, easy to operate, health simultaneously;
7. wherein the secondary air feed system is the core of internal-combustion structure, control by electric-controlled switch is selected, the rotating speed of blower fan can change, and the reasonable distribution by primary and secondary air can be burnt the combustible in the fuel more fully, realizes the also smokeless combustion efficiency of direct combustion;
8. structural design uniqueness, modern design, cooking, heating multi-use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is an A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a self-feeding winch spool apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is for being the front view of body construction schematic diagram of the present utility model;
B-B cutaway view among Fig. 5 Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the front view of moving grate structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of moving grate structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Consult Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of biological particles cooking, heating stove, the granular fuel that utilizes biomass resource to make, the particle of making as agricultural crop straw, fruit cot, rice husk etc., the green energy resource that promptly is referred to as in the world, mainly comprise self-feeding case part 1 and oven body part 2, self-feeding case part 1 is arranged on a side of oven body part 2.
Described self-feeding case part 1 comprises hopper body 101, electric-controlled switch 102, winch spool device 103 etc.; Its hopper body 101 is provided with electric-controlled switch 102, and hopper body 101 bottoms connect winch spool device 103.
Consult shown in Figure 3ly simultaneously, described winch spool device 103 comprises transmission gear for electric motor 103-1, bearing block 103-2, strand thick stick 103-3, sleeve 103-4, end cap 103-5, discharge nozzle 103-6 and square flange 103-7 etc.; Its transmission gear for electric motor 103-1 is a prior art, and motor output shaft connects strand thick stick 103-3 by shaft coupling, and strand thick stick 103-3 is provided with bearing block 103-2 and sleeve 103-4, and front end is provided with end cap 103-5, discharge nozzle 103-6 and square flange 103-7.
Described winch spool device 103 is to select by the unlatching of electric-controlled switch 102, and control motor 103-1 drives strand thick stick 103-3 granular fuel is input to the body of heater 2 after top discharge nozzle 103-6 is delivered in the bottom of sleeve 103-4; Control by electric-controlled switch 102 is selected, and self-feeding winch spool device 103 feeding speeds are changed, and therefore the supply of controlled granular fuel reaches stove and accessory and uses required optimum Working.
Described oven body part 2 comprises body 201, leads fire pot 202, insulation material 203, shell 204, base 205, ash bucket 206, moving grate 207, blower fan 208, clean-out door 209, fireguard 210, burner hearth 211, safety valve 212, secondary air feed air duct 213, fire sealing cover 214, air compartment 215, air inlet 216 etc.; Its body 201 tops are provided with leads fire pot 202, safety valve 212, is provided with insulation material 203 between body 201 and the shell 204; Base 205 is provided with ash bucket 206, air compartment 215, air inlet 216, and base 205 1 sides are provided with blower fan 208; Body 201 bottoms are provided with moving grate 207, clean-out door 209, fireguard 210, are provided with burner hearth 211, secondary air feed air duct 213, fire sealing cover 214 in the body 201.
Consult Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5 simultaneously, described body 201 comprises scarfing cinder doorframe 201-1, lower body 201-2, inner bag 201-3, outer courage 201-4, following endothermic tube 201-5, goes up endothermic tube 201-6, heat exchanger 201-7, pipe 201-8, delivery port 201-9, heat exchanger delivery port 201-10, heat exchanger water inlet 201-11, water inlet 201-12, air channel 201-13, water inlet pipe 201-14, blanking barrel 201-15, emergency valve seat 201-16 etc.; Its body 201 bottoms are provided with scarfing cinder doorframe 201-1, lower body 201-2, and outer courage 201-4 is provided with delivery port 201-9, heat exchanger delivery port 201-10, heat exchanger water inlet 201-11, emergency valve seat 201-16, water inlet 201-12, water inlet pipe 201-14 outward; In the outer courage 201-4 inner bag 201-3 is set, inner bag 201-3 is provided with down endothermic tube 201-5, goes up endothermic tube 201-6, heat exchanger 201-7, pipe 201-8; Lower body 201-2 is provided with air channel 201-13, and air channel 201-13 communicates with air compartment 215, and a side is provided with blanking barrel 201-15.
Described secondary air feed air duct 213 is by electric-controlled switch 102 control blower fans 208, and blower fan 208 is given the flame oxygenating that rises to fire door by air compartment 215 by air channel 201-13, and unburnt combustible is fully burnt.
The abundant heat exchange of described inner bag 201-3 is shunting, the guiding of flame by leading fire pot 202, make its inner bag 201-3 make full use of heat energy after, again through following endothermic tube 201-5, go up endothermic tube 201-6 and air channel 201-13 heat absorption back is discharged from pipe 201-8.
Described heat exchanger 201-7 communicates with heat exchanger water inlet 201-11, heat exchanger delivery port 201-10, water in the heat exchanger 201-7 is to be entered from heat exchanger water inlet 201-11 by running water, by flowing out by heat exchanger delivery port 201-10 again after the conduction of the hot water in the stove heat absorption, hot water cleaning, the health of exchange bring convenience to life.
Consult Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, the moving grate 207 of described oven body part 2 comprises control operating rod 207-1, pallet 207-2, dial 207-3, dials plate 207-4 etc.; Its control operating rod 207-1 connects group plate 207-4 on the dial 207-3, and dial 207-3 is arranged on the pallet 207-2; The operation of moving grate 207 is to drive the dial 207-3 that dials plate 207-4 interlock by control operating rod 207-1 to rotate at the center of pallet 207-2, impels the lime-ash that is deposited on the fire grate 207 to come off; Also can adjust dial 207-3 flower hole site, it be cooperated with the colored hole of pallet 207-2 change, and then reach the result of use that required conciliation air quantity is large and small or bank up a fire by control operating rod 207-1.
Claims (6)
1. a biological particles cooking, heating stove comprise body of heater, box for feeding odd, it is characterized in that box for feeding odd part (1) is arranged on a side of oven body part (2).
2. biological particles cooking according to claim 1, heating stove is characterized in that the hopper body (101) of described box for feeding odd part (1) is provided with electric-controlled switch (102), and hopper body (101) bottom connects winch spool device (103).
3. biological particles cooking according to claim 2, heating stove, the transmission gear for electric motor (103-1) that it is characterized in that described winch spool device (103) connects strand thick stick (103-3), strand thick stick (103-3) is provided with bearing block (103-2) and sleeve (103-4), and front end is provided with end cap (103-5), discharge nozzle (103-6) and square flange (103-7).
4. biological particles cooking according to claim 1, heating stove, body (201) top that it is characterized in that described oven body part (2) is provided with leads fire pot (202), safety valve (212), be provided with insulation material (203) between body (201) and the shell (204), base (205) is provided with ash bucket (206), air compartment (215), air inlet (216), base (205) one sides are provided with blower fan (208), body (201) bottom is provided with moving grate (207), clean-out door (209), fireguard (210) is provided with burner hearth (211) in the body (201), secondary air feed air duct (213), fire sealing cover (214).
5. biological particles cooking according to claim 4, heating stove, the bottom that it is characterized in that described body (201) is provided with scarfing cinder doorframe (201-1), lower body (201-2), outer delivery port (201-9), heat exchanger delivery port (201-10), heat exchanger water inlet (201-11), emergency valve seat (201-16), water inlet (201-12), the water inlet pipe (201-14) of being provided with of outer courage (201-4); Inner bag (201-3) is set in the outer courage (201-4), and inner bag (201-3) is provided with down endothermic tube (201-5), goes up endothermic tube (201-6), heat exchanger (201-7), pipe (201-8); Lower body (201-2) is provided with air channel (201-13), and air channel (201-13) communicates with air compartment (215), and a side is provided with blanking barrel (201-15); Heat exchanger (201-7) communicates with heat exchanger water inlet (201-11), heat exchanger delivery port (201-10).
6. biological particles cooking according to claim 4, heating stove, the control operating rod (207-1) that it is characterized in that the moving grate (207) of described oven body part (2) connects dials plate (207-4) on the dial (207-3), and dial (207-3) is arranged on the pallet (207-2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201513700U CN201093544Y (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Biomass particle cooking, warming multi-purpose stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201513700U CN201093544Y (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Biomass particle cooking, warming multi-purpose stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201093544Y true CN201093544Y (en) | 2008-07-30 |
Family
ID=39901512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201513700U Expired - Fee Related CN201093544Y (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Biomass particle cooking, warming multi-purpose stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201093544Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104913497A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-16 | 佛山市顺德区旭政实业有限公司 | Biomass particle heating water heater |
| CN105202528A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 新昌县丰泽机械有限公司 | Full-automatic integrated biomass combustion furnace |
| CN106090925A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-09 | 湖北华程制造有限公司 | Incinerator |
| CN110779044A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-11 | 联合优发生物质能源徐州有限公司 | Full water jacket living beings cooking of preventing returning fire hot water heating stove |
-
2007
- 2007-07-12 CN CNU2007201513700U patent/CN201093544Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104913497A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-16 | 佛山市顺德区旭政实业有限公司 | Biomass particle heating water heater |
| CN105202528A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 新昌县丰泽机械有限公司 | Full-automatic integrated biomass combustion furnace |
| CN106090925A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-09 | 湖北华程制造有限公司 | Incinerator |
| CN106090925B (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-06 | 湖北华程制造有限公司 | Incinerator |
| CN110779044A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-11 | 联合优发生物质能源徐州有限公司 | Full water jacket living beings cooking of preventing returning fire hot water heating stove |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080730 Termination date: 20100712 |