CN207513002U - A kind of concrete prefabricated wallboard - Google Patents
A kind of concrete prefabricated wallboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN207513002U CN207513002U CN201721246596.9U CN201721246596U CN207513002U CN 207513002 U CN207513002 U CN 207513002U CN 201721246596 U CN201721246596 U CN 201721246596U CN 207513002 U CN207513002 U CN 207513002U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种预制墙板,特别是涉及一种混凝土预制墙板。The utility model relates to a prefabricated wallboard, in particular to a concrete prefabricated wallboard.
背景技术Background technique
装配式建筑是低碳理念在我国社会发展中融合的重要体现,为城镇化建设提供灵活的建设思想理念,提高了我国城镇化进程的速率,促进社会主义社会经济实现又好又快的发展。采用预制墙板建造装配式建筑,可以提高工厂化、机械化施工程度,减少现场湿作业,节约现场用工,克服季节影响,缩短建筑施工周期。目前,在进行项目装修时,经常要重新在预制墙板上钻孔,用于吊装各类线管,增加了人工,而电钻对墙板冲击,容易造成预制墙板开裂,影响项目进度和质量。Prefabricated buildings are an important embodiment of the integration of low-carbon concepts in my country's social development. They provide flexible construction ideas for urbanization, improve the speed of my country's urbanization process, and promote the sound and rapid development of socialist social economy. The use of prefabricated wall panels to build prefabricated buildings can improve the degree of factory and mechanized construction, reduce on-site wet work, save on-site labor, overcome seasonal influences, and shorten the construction period. At present, when carrying out project decoration, it is often necessary to re-drill holes on the prefabricated wall panels for hoisting various types of pipes, which increases labor, and the impact of the electric drill on the wall panels is likely to cause cracking of the prefabricated wall panels, affecting the progress and quality of the project .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题,就是提供一种混凝土预制墙板,其避免了开孔导致开裂的问题,提高了装配式建筑项目的进度和工程质量。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a concrete prefabricated wall panel, which avoids the problem of cracking caused by opening holes, and improves the progress and engineering quality of prefabricated construction projects.
解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:To solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
一种混凝土预制墙板,在混凝土预制墙板内预埋有横向和竖向排列的钢筋,在混凝土预制墙板的表面分布有在浇筑时留于其中的圆管,圆管前后贯穿混凝土预制墙板,圆管的中间通孔形成预留孔,圆管与钢筋相互错开。A concrete prefabricated wall panel, in which horizontally and vertically arranged steel bars are pre-embedded, on the surface of the concrete prefabricated wall panel, there are circular tubes left in it during pouring, and the circular tubes run through the concrete precast wall front and back The through hole in the middle of the round tube forms a reserved hole, and the round tube and the steel bar are staggered from each other.
进一步的,预留孔横向和竖向规整排列。Further, the reserved holes are regularly arranged horizontally and vertically.
进一步的,左右两相邻的预留孔和上下两相邻的预留孔之间的间距均为100mm或150mm或200mm或300mm的倍数。Further, the distances between the left and right adjacent reserved holes and the upper and lower adjacent reserved holes are all multiples of 100mm, 150mm, 200mm, or 300mm.
进一步的,预留孔的直径为10~30mm。Further, the diameter of the reserved hole is 10-30 mm.
进一步的,混凝土预制墙板采用一次浇筑成型工艺制成。Further, the concrete prefabricated wall panel is made by one-time pouring molding process.
进一步的,混凝土预制墙板为预制剪力墙板、预制内墙板或预制外墙板。Further, the concrete prefabricated wall panel is a prefabricated shear wall panel, a prefabricated inner wall panel or a prefabricated outer wall panel.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型的混凝土预制墙板的表面分布有在浇筑时留于其中的圆管,圆管的中间通孔形成预留孔,避免了开孔导致开裂的问题,在装配式建筑项目中,预留孔可用于吊装安装、模具固定、饰面装修和临时支撑,也可用于线管、水管、消防管、空调安装、幕墙以及保温层安装的锚固,解决了在施工过程中对预制墙板开孔造成墙板开裂的问题,提高了装配式建筑项目的进度和工程质量,提高了安全性,且便于工人进行后期的施工。The surface of the concrete prefabricated wall panel of the utility model is distributed with round tubes left in it during pouring, and the middle through hole of the round tube forms a reserved hole, which avoids the problem of cracking caused by opening the hole. In the prefabricated construction project, the prefabricated The reserved holes can be used for hoisting installation, mold fixing, decorative decoration and temporary support, and can also be used for anchoring of wire pipes, water pipes, fire pipes, air conditioning installations, curtain walls and insulation layer installations, which solves the problem of opening prefabricated wall panels during construction. The problem of cracking the wallboard caused by the hole improves the progress and quality of the prefabricated construction project, improves the safety, and facilitates the later construction of the workers.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型混凝土预制墙板的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model concrete prefabricated wall panel;
图2是本实用新型混凝土预制墙板去除前半部分混凝土后的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the concrete prefabricated wall panel of the present invention after removing the first half of the concrete.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1和图2所示的一种混凝土预制墙板,在该混凝土预制墙板由混凝土1浇筑而成,其内预埋有横向和竖向排列的钢筋3、4,在混凝土预制墙板的表面分布有在浇筑时留于其中的圆管,圆管前后贯穿混凝土预制墙板,即可以在浇筑时对应预留孔2所在位置的模板上固定圆管,在浇筑完成并脱模后,圆管留于混凝土预制墙板中,圆管的中间通孔形成预留孔2。A concrete prefabricated wall panel as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the concrete prefabricated wall panel is formed by pouring concrete 1, and horizontally and vertically arranged steel bars 3, 4 are pre-embedded in it, and the concrete prefabricated wall panel There are circular tubes left in it during pouring, and the circular tubes run through the prefabricated concrete wall panels front and back, that is, the circular tubes can be fixed on the formwork corresponding to the position of the reserved hole 2 during pouring. After the pouring is completed and demoulding, The round pipe is left in the concrete prefabricated wallboard, and the middle through hole of the round pipe forms a reserved hole 2 .
圆管与钢筋错开,预留孔2位于横向和竖向的钢筋3、4形成的方格的中心点上,预留孔2的直径为10~30mm,能满足受力要求即可。预留孔2横向和竖向规整排列,左右两相邻的预留孔2和上下两相邻的预留孔2之间的间距均为100mm或150mm或200mm或300mm的倍数。The circular pipe and the steel bar are staggered, and the reserved hole 2 is located at the center point of the square grid formed by the horizontal and vertical steel bars 3 and 4. The diameter of the reserved hole 2 is 10-30 mm, which can meet the force requirements. The reserved holes 2 are regularly arranged horizontally and vertically, and the distance between the left and right adjacent reserved holes 2 and the upper and lower adjacent reserved holes 2 is a multiple of 100mm or 150mm or 200mm or 300mm.
该混凝土预制墙板采用一次浇筑成型工艺制成,即由建筑模板组成成型腔,从成型腔的上方开口处浇入混凝土1,在成型腔内一次形成最终形状的预制墙板,一次浇筑成型保证了墙板表面的质量,避免了墙板分层开裂,而且由模板组成成型腔是竖向的,开口在上方,为立式,立式的生产提高了场地的周转利用率,加快了生产进度。The concrete prefabricated wall panel is made by one-time pouring molding process, that is, the forming cavity is composed of building templates, and concrete 1 is poured from the upper opening of the forming cavity, and the prefabricated wall panel of the final shape is formed in one time in the forming cavity, and the one-time pouring molding guarantee The quality of the surface of the wall panel is avoided, and the layered cracking of the wall panel is avoided, and the molding cavity is formed by the formwork. The cavity is vertical, and the opening is on the top. .
本实用新型的混凝土预制墙板可用作预制剪力墙板、预制内墙板和预制外墙板,混凝土预制墙板上的最后未使用的预留孔在后期进行封堵或填充即可。The concrete prefabricated wall panel of the utility model can be used as a prefabricated shear wall panel, a prefabricated inner wall panel and a prefabricated outer wall panel, and the last unused reserved holes on the concrete prefabricated wall panel can be sealed or filled at a later stage.
本实用新型的上述实施例并不是对本实用新型保护范围的限定,本实用新型的实施方式不限于此,凡此种种根据本实用新型的上述内容,按照本领域的普通技术知识和惯用手段,在不脱离本实用新型上述基本技术思想前提下,对本实用新型上述结构做出的其它多种形式的修改、替换或变更,均应落在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model are not limiting the protection scope of the utility model, and the implementation manner of the utility model is not limited thereto. On the premise of not departing from the above-mentioned basic technical idea of the present utility model, other modifications, replacements or changes made to the above-mentioned structure of the present utility model in various forms shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN201721246596.9U CN207513002U (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of concrete prefabricated wallboard |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107620422A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-23 | 广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 | A kind of concrete prefabricated wallboard |
| CN108894428A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-27 | 江苏东尚住宅工业有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated board being embedded with fastener and its manufacturing method |
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2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201721246596.9U patent/CN207513002U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107620422A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-23 | 广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 | A kind of concrete prefabricated wallboard |
| CN108894428A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-27 | 江苏东尚住宅工业有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated board being embedded with fastener and its manufacturing method |
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