CN207476555U - A kind of Multifunctional seedling culturing case - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunctional seedling culturing case Download PDFInfo
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- CN207476555U CN207476555U CN201721615143.9U CN201721615143U CN207476555U CN 207476555 U CN207476555 U CN 207476555U CN 201721615143 U CN201721615143 U CN 201721615143U CN 207476555 U CN207476555 U CN 207476555U
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多功能育苗箱,包括圆柱体,所述圆柱体上表面加工有一号圆形凹槽,所述一号圆形凹槽内下表面中心处设有矩形筒,所述一号圆形凹槽内下表面且位于矩形筒内设有育苗培养基,所述育苗培养基上表面中心处加工有二号圆形凹槽,所述二号圆形凹槽内设有温度传感器,所述一号圆形凹槽内表面前后左右四个方向均设有弧形限位块,所述矩形筒外表面前后左右四个方向均设有与每个弧形限位块相对应的条形限位块。本实用新型的有益效果是可以培养水生植物也可以培养土生植物;可以定时调整圆形箱盖的开关,增强幼苗耐寒性;可以智能控温,保证适宜温度,可以水体加热保温,更适宜幼苗生长。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional seedling raising box, which comprises a cylinder, the upper surface of the cylinder is processed with a No. 1 circular groove, and the center of the inner lower surface of the No. 1 circular groove is provided with a rectangular cylinder. The inner and lower surface of the No. 1 circular groove is provided with a seedling cultivation medium in the rectangular tube, and the center of the upper surface of the seedling cultivation medium is processed with a No. 2 circular groove, and the No. 2 circular groove is provided with a temperature For the sensor, the inner surface of the No. 1 circular groove is provided with arc-shaped limit blocks in the front, rear, left, and right directions, and the outer surface of the rectangular cylinder is provided with arc-shaped limit blocks in the front, rear, left, and right directions. The bar limit block. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that both aquatic plants and native plants can be cultivated; the switch of the circular box cover can be adjusted regularly to enhance the cold resistance of the seedlings; the temperature can be intelligently controlled to ensure a suitable temperature, and the water body can be heated and kept warm, which is more suitable for the growth of seedlings .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及育苗箱领域,特别是一种多功能育苗箱。The utility model relates to the field of seedling raising boxes, in particular to a multifunctional seedling raising box.
背景技术Background technique
在植物的生长过程中,幼苗期是直接影响植物生长速度、产量和质量的重要阶段,同时,幼苗期也是植物较容易受外界环境影响的阶段,因此,为植物幼苗提供成长所需的优良环境,是调控植物生长状态的重要前提条件。目前,除采用温室、温床或苗圃等优化植物幼苗生长环境的方式以外,还可采用育苗箱对植物幼苗进行保护和培育。育苗箱是继温室栽培之后的一种专业化、现代化的育苗设施,可为箱内的植物幼苗提供恒温恒湿、光照充足的生长环境,广泛应用于种子发芽、催芽、种子育苗以及育种等方面。In the growth process of plants, the seedling stage is an important stage that directly affects the growth rate, yield and quality of plants. At the same time, the seedling stage is also a stage where plants are more easily affected by the external environment. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the excellent environment required for growth of plant seedlings. , is an important prerequisite for regulating the growth state of plants. At present, in addition to using greenhouses, hotbeds or nurseries to optimize the growth environment of plant seedlings, seedling boxes can also be used to protect and cultivate plant seedlings. Seedling box is a specialized and modern seedling facility after greenhouse cultivation, which can provide constant temperature, humidity, and sufficient light for the growth of plant seedlings in the box. It is widely used in seed germination, germination, seedling cultivation, and breeding. .
目前,在现有的技术中,在申请号为201620997011.6,名称为育苗箱的专利中,设置有蓄水槽,避免了水资源的浪费;当阳光较强时使用者可将第二箱盖盖上箱体,为花草提供一个荫凉的环境,但是直接加热的方式不利于幼苗生长;长期封闭的环境虽然保证了温度但幼苗抗寒性能较差。At present, in the existing technology, in the patent with the application number 201620997011.6 and the name of the nursery box, a water storage tank is provided to avoid the waste of water resources; when the sunlight is strong, the user can cover the second box cover The box body provides a shady environment for flowers and plants, but the direct heating method is not conducive to the growth of seedlings; although the long-term closed environment ensures the temperature, the seedlings have poor cold resistance.
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型设计设有育苗培养基和水生培养皿,不仅能够土壤育苗而且能够水体培养幼苗;设有若干喷头,能够对育苗培养基和水生培养皿内的幼苗浇水;圆柱体的圆柱形空腔内设有蛇形水管,蛇形水管与圆柱形箱体内相通,圆柱形箱体内下表面设有若干加热棒,将圆柱形箱体内的水加热,打开电磁阀,水流进蛇形水管内,可以对一号圆形凹槽内下表面加热、保温,从而通过热水传递热量,不会直接对幼苗加热致死;温度传感器可以测量育苗箱内的温度调整电磁阀的开关、若干加热棒的开关;可以定时调整每个电动伸缩杆的高度,从而让幼苗多接触自然环境,适应自然生长,增强幼苗耐寒性。因此,设计一种多功能育苗箱很有必要。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model is designed with a seedling culture medium and an aquatic culture dish, which can not only grow seedlings in soil but also cultivate seedlings in water; a number of nozzles are provided to water the seedlings in the seedling culture medium and the aquatic culture dish; There is a serpentine water pipe in the cylindrical cavity of the body, and the serpentine water pipe communicates with the cylindrical box body. A number of heating rods are arranged on the lower surface of the cylindrical box body to heat the water in the cylindrical box body. When the solenoid valve is opened, the water flows into the In the serpentine water pipe, the inner and lower surface of the No. 1 circular groove can be heated and kept warm, so that the heat can be transferred through hot water, and the seedlings will not be directly heated to death; the temperature sensor can measure the temperature in the seedling box to adjust the switch of the solenoid valve, The switch of several heating rods; the height of each electric telescopic rod can be adjusted regularly, so that the seedlings can have more contact with the natural environment, adapt to natural growth, and enhance the cold resistance of the seedlings. Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of multifunctional nursery box.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述问题,设计了一种多功能育苗箱。The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, has designed a kind of multifunctional seedling raising box.
实现上述目的本实用新型的技术方案为,一种多功能育苗箱,包括圆柱体,所述圆柱体上表面加工有一号圆形凹槽,所述一号圆形凹槽内下表面中心处设有矩形筒,所述一号圆形凹槽内下表面且位于矩形筒内设有育苗培养基,所述育苗培养基上表面中心处加工有二号圆形凹槽,所述二号圆形凹槽内设有温度传感器,所述一号圆形凹槽内表面前后左右四个方向均设有弧形限位块,所述矩形筒外表面前后左右四个方向均设有与每个弧形限位块相对应的条形限位块,每个所述弧形限位块与对应的条形限位块上表面共同设有水生培养皿,所述圆柱体上表面前后左右四个方向均加工有三号圆形凹槽,每个所述三号圆形凹槽内均设有伸缩端向上的电动伸缩杆,所述圆柱体上方设有圆形箱盖,所述圆形箱盖下表面加工有与每个三号圆形凹槽相对应的四号圆形凹槽,每个所述电动伸缩杆的伸缩端均与对应的四号圆形凹槽相连接,所述圆形箱盖下表面中心处加工有五号圆形凹槽,所述圆形箱盖上表面左侧加工有一号通孔,所述五号圆形凹槽内右表面设有水管,所述水管下表面连接有若干喷头,所述水管通过一号通孔伸出,所述圆柱体外表面螺纹连接有圆柱形箱体,所述圆柱形箱体内下表面设有若干加热棒,所述圆柱体内下方加工有圆柱形空腔,所述圆柱形空腔内设有蛇形水管。The technical solution of the utility model to achieve the above object is, a multi-functional seedling raising box, including a cylinder, the upper surface of the cylinder is processed with a circular groove, and the center of the inner lower surface of the circular groove is set There is a rectangular cylinder, the inner and lower surface of the No. 1 circular groove is provided with a seedling cultivation medium in the rectangular cylinder, and a No. 2 circular groove is processed at the center of the upper surface of the seedling cultivation medium. The No. 2 circular groove A temperature sensor is provided in the groove, arc-shaped limit blocks are arranged on the inner surface of the No. The bar-shaped limit block corresponding to the bar-shaped limit block, each of the arc-shaped limit block and the upper surface of the corresponding bar-shaped limit block is jointly provided with an aquatic culture dish, and the four directions of the front, rear, left, and right sides of the cylinder upper surface No. 3 circular grooves are processed, each of the No. 3 circular grooves is equipped with an electric telescopic rod with the telescopic end upward, a circular box cover is provided above the cylinder, and a circular box cover is provided under the circular box cover. The surface is processed with a No. 4 circular groove corresponding to each No. 3 circular groove, and the telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod is connected with the corresponding No. 4 circular groove. The circular box A No. 5 circular groove is processed at the center of the lower surface of the cover. A No. 5 through hole is processed on the left side of the upper surface of the circular box cover. A water pipe is provided on the right surface of the No. 5 circular groove. The surface is connected with a number of nozzles, the water pipe protrudes through the No. 1 through hole, the outer surface of the cylinder is threaded with a cylindrical box, the inner and lower surfaces of the cylindrical box are provided with a number of heating rods, and the inner and lower sides of the cylinder are processed There is a cylindrical cavity, and a serpentine water pipe is arranged in the cylindrical cavity.
所述五号圆形凹槽内上表面前后方均加工有半圆形开口,每个所述半圆形开口内均设有半圆形玻璃板,所述圆形箱盖上表面设有提手。Semicircular openings are processed on the front and rear sides of the inner upper surface of the No. 5 circular groove, each semicircular opening is provided with a semicircular glass plate, and the upper surface of the circular box cover is provided with a lifting handle. hand.
所述圆柱形空腔内左表面前方加工有二号通孔,所述圆柱形空腔内左表面后方加工有三号通孔,所述蛇形水管的两端分别通过二号通孔、三号通孔伸出圆柱体,所述蛇形水管的两端均设有电磁阀。A No. 2 through hole is processed in front of the left surface of the cylindrical cavity, and a No. 3 through hole is processed behind the left surface of the cylindrical cavity. The two ends of the serpentine water pipe pass through the No. 2 through hole and the No. The through hole protrudes from the cylinder, and the two ends of the serpentine water pipe are provided with solenoid valves.
所述圆柱形箱体下表面设有电控箱,所述电控箱内下表面设有电路板,所述电路板上表面设有单片机。The lower surface of the cylindrical box is provided with an electric control box, the inner and lower surface of the electric control box is provided with a circuit board, and the upper surface of the circuit board is provided with a single-chip microcomputer.
所述电控箱右表面设有市电接口,所述电控箱前表面设有控制开关。The right surface of the electric control box is provided with a mains interface, and the front surface of the electric control box is provided with a control switch.
利用本实用新型的技术方案制作的一种多功能育苗箱,可以培养水生植物也可以培养土生植物;可以定时调整圆形箱盖的开关,增强幼苗耐寒性;可以智能控温,保证适宜温度,可以水体加热保温,更适宜幼苗生长。A multi-functional seedling box produced by the technical solution of the utility model can cultivate both aquatic plants and native plants; the switch of the circular box cover can be adjusted regularly to enhance the cold resistance of the seedlings; the temperature can be intelligently controlled to ensure a suitable temperature, The water body can be heated and kept warm, which is more suitable for the growth of seedlings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述一种多功能育苗箱的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of multifunctional nursery box described in the utility model;
图2是本实用新型所述一种多功能育苗箱的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of a kind of multifunctional nursery box described in the utility model;
图3是本实用新型所述一种多功能育苗箱的左视图;Fig. 3 is the left side view of a kind of multifunctional nursery box described in the utility model;
图4是本实用新型所述一种多功能育苗箱的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of a kind of multifunctional seedling raising box described in the utility model;
图5是本实用新型所述一种多功能育苗箱去掉圆形箱盖的俯视图;Fig. 5 is the plan view that a kind of multifunctional nursery box described in the utility model is removed circular case cover;
图6是本实用新型所述一种多功能育苗箱的俯视剖面图;Fig. 6 is the top sectional view of a kind of multifunctional seedling raising box described in the utility model;
图中,1、圆柱体;2、矩形筒;3、育苗培养基;4、温度传感器;5、弧形限位块;6、条形限位块;7、水生培养皿;8、电动伸缩杆;9、圆形箱盖;10、水管;11、喷头;12、圆柱形箱体;13、加热棒;14、圆柱形空腔;15、蛇形水管;16、半圆形玻璃板;17、提手;18、电磁阀;19、电控箱;20、电路板;21、单片机;22、市电接口;23、控制开关。In the figure, 1. Cylinder; 2. Rectangular tube; 3. Seedling culture medium; 4. Temperature sensor; 5. Arc-shaped limit block; 6. Bar-shaped limit block; Rod; 9. Round box cover; 10. Water pipe; 11. Nozzle; 12. Cylindrical box; 13. Heating rod; 14. Cylindrical cavity; 15. Serpentine water pipe; 16. Semicircular glass plate; 17. Handle; 18. Solenoid valve; 19. Electric control box; 20. Circuit board; 21. Single-chip microcomputer; 22. Mains interface; 23. Control switch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型进行具体描述,如图1-6所示,一种多功能育苗箱,包括圆柱体1,所述圆柱体1上表面加工有一号圆形凹槽,所述一号圆形凹槽内下表面中心处设有矩形筒2,所述一号圆形凹槽内下表面且位于矩形筒2内设有育苗培养基3,所述育苗培养基3上表面中心处加工有二号圆形凹槽,所述二号圆形凹槽内设有温度传感器4,所述一号圆形凹槽内表面前后左右四个方向均设有弧形限位块5,所述矩形筒2外表面前后左右四个方向均设有与每个弧形限位块5相对应的条形限位块6,每个所述弧形限位块5与对应的条形限位块6上表面共同设有水生培养皿7,所述圆柱体1上表面前后左右四个方向均加工有三号圆形凹槽,每个所述三号圆形凹槽内均设有伸缩端向上的电动伸缩杆8,所述圆柱体1上方设有圆形箱盖9,所述圆形箱盖9下表面加工有与每个三号圆形凹槽相对应的四号圆形凹槽,每个所述电动伸缩杆8的伸缩端均与对应的四号圆形凹槽相连接,所述圆形箱盖9下表面中心处加工有五号圆形凹槽,所述圆形箱盖9上表面左侧加工有一号通孔,所述五号圆形凹槽内右表面设有水管10,所述水管10下表面连接有若干喷头11,所述水管10通过一号通孔伸出,所述圆柱体1外表面螺纹连接有圆柱形箱体12,所述圆柱形箱体12内下表面设有若干加热棒13,所述圆柱体1内下方加工有圆柱形空腔14,所述圆柱形空腔14内设有蛇形水管15;所述五号圆形凹槽内上表面前后方均加工有半圆形开口,每个所述半圆形开口内均设有半圆形玻璃板16,所述圆形箱盖9上表面设有提手17;所述圆柱形空腔14内左表面前方加工有二号通孔,所述圆柱形空腔14内左表面后方加工有三号通孔,所述蛇形水管15的两端分别通过二号通孔、三号通孔伸出圆柱体1,所述蛇形水管15的两端均设有电磁阀18;所述圆柱形箱体12下表面设有电控箱19,所述电控箱19内下表面设有电路板20,所述电路板20上表面设有单片机21;所述电控箱右表面设有市电接口22,所述电控箱19前表面设有控制开关23。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail, as shown in Figure 1-6, a kind of multifunctional seedling raising box, comprises cylinder 1, and the upper surface of described cylinder 1 is processed with a No. 1 circular groove, and No. 1 The center of the lower surface of the circular groove is provided with a rectangular tube 2, and the inner lower surface of the No. 1 circular groove is provided with a seedling culture medium 3 in the rectangular tube 2, and the center of the upper surface of the seedling culture medium 3 is processed There is a No. 2 circular groove, a temperature sensor 4 is arranged in the No. 2 circular groove, and arc-shaped stoppers 5 are arranged on the inner surface of the No. 1 circular groove in four directions, front, rear, left, and right. The outer surface of the rectangular tube 2 is provided with bar-shaped limit blocks 6 corresponding to each arc-shaped limit block 5 in the front, rear, left, and right directions, and each of the arc-shaped limit blocks 5 and the corresponding bar-shaped limit block 6. The upper surface is jointly provided with an aquatic culture dish 7. The upper surface of the cylinder 1 is processed with No. 3 circular grooves in four directions, front, rear, left, and right. Each of the No. 3 circular grooves is provided with a telescopic end upward Electric telescopic rod 8, the top of the cylinder 1 is provided with a circular box cover 9, and the lower surface of the circular box cover 9 is processed with a No. 4 circular groove corresponding to each No. 3 circular groove. The telescopic ends of each of the electric telescopic rods 8 are connected with the corresponding No. 4 circular groove, and the center of the lower surface of the circular case cover 9 is processed with a No. 5 circular groove, and the circular case cover 9 A No. 1 through hole is processed on the left side of the upper surface, and a water pipe 10 is provided on the inner right surface of the No. 5 circular groove. A number of nozzles 11 are connected to the lower surface of the water pipe 10. The water pipe 10 protrudes through the No. 1 through hole. , the outer surface of the cylinder 1 is threadedly connected with a cylindrical box 12, the inner and lower surface of the cylindrical box 12 is provided with a number of heating rods 13, and the inner and lower sides of the cylinder 1 are processed with a cylindrical cavity 14, so The cylindrical cavity 14 is provided with a serpentine water pipe 15; the upper surface of the No. 5 circular groove is processed with semicircular openings at the front and rear, and each semicircular opening is provided with a semicircular opening. Glass plate 16, the upper surface of the circular box cover 9 is provided with a handle 17; the front left surface of the cylindrical cavity 14 is processed with No. 2 through holes, and the left surface of the cylindrical cavity 14 is processed with three holes. No. through hole, the two ends of the serpentine water pipe 15 extend out of the cylinder 1 through the No. The lower surface of the box body 12 is provided with an electric control box 19, and the inner lower surface of the electric control box 19 is provided with a circuit board 20, and the upper surface of the circuit board 20 is provided with a single-chip microcomputer 21; Interface 22, the front surface of the electric control box 19 is provided with a control switch 23.
本实施方案的特点为,设有育苗培养基3和水生培养皿7,不仅能够土壤育苗而且能够水体培养幼苗;设有若干喷头11,能够对育苗培养基和3水生培养皿7内的幼苗浇水;圆柱体1的圆柱形空腔14内设有蛇形水管15,蛇形水管15与圆柱形箱体12内相通,圆柱形箱体12内下表面设有若干加热棒13,将圆柱形箱体12内的水加热,打开电磁阀18,水流进蛇形水管15内,可以对一号圆形凹槽内下表面加热、保温,从而通过热水传递热量,不会直接对幼苗加热致死;温度传感器4可以测量育苗箱内的温度调整电磁阀的开关、若干加热棒13的开关;可以定时调整每个电动伸缩杆8的高度,从而让幼苗多接触自然环境,适应自然生长,增强幼苗耐寒性,可以培养水生植物也可以培养土生植物;可以定时调整圆形箱盖的开关,增强幼苗耐寒性;可以智能控温,保证适宜温度,可以水体加热保温,更适宜幼苗生长。The feature of this embodiment is, be provided with seedling culture medium 3 and aquatic culture dish 7, not only can soil grow seedlings but also can water body cultivate seedling; Water; the cylindrical cavity 14 of cylinder 1 is provided with serpentine water pipe 15, and serpentine water pipe 15 communicates with cylindrical casing 12, and cylindrical casing 12 inner lower surface is provided with some heating rods 13, and cylindrical The water in the box body 12 is heated, the solenoid valve 18 is opened, and the water flows into the serpentine water pipe 15, which can heat and keep warm the inner and lower surface of the No. 1 circular groove, thereby transferring heat through the hot water, and will not directly heat the seedlings to death The temperature sensor 4 can measure the switch of the temperature adjustment solenoid valve in the nursery box and the switch of some heating rods 13; the height of each electric telescopic rod 8 can be adjusted regularly, so that the seedlings can be more exposed to the natural environment, adapt to natural growth, and strengthen the seedlings Cold resistance, can cultivate aquatic plants and native plants; can regularly adjust the switch of the circular box cover to enhance the cold resistance of seedlings; can intelligently control the temperature to ensure a suitable temperature, and can heat and keep water, which is more suitable for seedling growth.
在本实施方案中,市电接口22的输出端与电路板20、Motorola单片机21、控制开关23、DS18B2TO-92温度传感器4、每个电动伸缩杆8、若干喷头11、加热棒13均通过导线相连接,对单片机21进行事先编程,可以控制各个元件工作;一号圆形凹槽内下表面中心处设有矩形筒2,一号圆形凹槽内下表面且位于矩形筒2内设有育苗培养基3,育苗培养基3上表面中心处加工有二号圆形凹槽,二号圆形凹槽内设有温度传感器4,一号圆形凹槽内表面前后左右四个方向均设有弧形限位块5,矩形筒2外表面前后左右四个方向均设有与每个弧形限位块5相对应的条形限位块6,每个弧形限位块5与对应的条形限位块6上表面共同设有水生培养皿7,不仅能够土壤育苗而且能够水体培养幼苗;圆柱体1上表面前后左右四个方向均加工有三号圆形凹槽,每个三号圆形凹槽内均设有伸缩端向上的电动伸缩杆8,圆柱体1上方设有圆形箱盖9,圆形箱盖9下表面加工有与每个三号圆形凹槽相对应的四号圆形凹槽,每个电动伸缩杆8的伸缩端均与对应的四号圆形凹槽相连接,单片机21控制每个电动伸缩杆8定时伸缩,从而让幼苗多接触自然环境,适应自然生长,增强幼苗耐寒性;圆形箱盖9下表面中心处加工有五号圆形凹槽,圆形箱盖9上表面左侧加工有一号通孔,五号圆形凹槽内右表面设有水管10,水管10下表面连接有若干喷头11,水管10通过一号通孔伸出与外接水管相连接,单片机21控制若干喷头11的开关,可以通过控制开关23打开对幼苗浇水;圆柱体1外表面螺纹连接有圆柱形箱体12,圆柱形箱体12内下表面设有若干加热棒13,圆柱体1内下方加工有圆柱形空腔14,圆柱形空腔14内设有蛇形水管15,圆柱形空腔14内左表面前方加工有二号通孔,圆柱形空腔14内左表面后方加工有三号通孔,蛇形水管15的两端分别通过二号通孔、三号通孔伸出圆柱体1,蛇形水管15的两端均设有电磁阀18,温度传感器4可以测量育苗箱内的温度调整电磁阀18的开关、若干加热棒13的开关,将圆柱形箱体12内的水加热,打开电磁阀18,水流进蛇形水管15内,可以对一号圆形凹槽内下表面加热、保温,从而通过热水传递热量,不会直接对幼苗加热致死;五号圆形凹槽内上表面前后方均加工有半圆形开口,每个半圆形开口内均设有半圆形玻璃板16,可以透过每个半圆形玻璃板16观察幼苗生长情况,圆形箱盖9上表面设有提手17,方便移动。In this embodiment, the output end of the mains interface 22 and the circuit board 20, the Motorola single-chip microcomputer 21, the control switch 23, the DS18B2TO-92 temperature sensor 4, each electric telescopic rod 8, some shower heads 11, and the heating rod 13 are all passed through wires Connected to each other, the single-chip microcomputer 21 is programmed in advance to control the work of each component; the center of the inner lower surface of the No. 1 circular groove is provided with a rectangular cylinder 2, and the inner lower surface of the No. 1 circular groove is located in the rectangular cylinder 2. Seedling culture medium 3, No. 2 circular grooves are processed at the center of the upper surface of the seedling culture medium 3, and temperature sensors 4 are arranged in the No. 2 circular grooves. There are arc-shaped limiting blocks 5, and the outer surface of the rectangular cylinder 2 is provided with bar-shaped limiting blocks 6 corresponding to each arc-shaped limiting block 5 in the front, rear, left, and right directions. The upper surface of the bar-shaped limit block 6 is jointly provided with an aquatic culture dish 7, which not only can cultivate seedlings in soil but also can cultivate seedlings in water; the upper surface of cylinder 1 is processed with No. 3 circular grooves in four directions, front, back, left, and right, each No. 3 The circular grooves are equipped with electric telescopic rods 8 with telescopic ends upward, and a circular box cover 9 is arranged above the cylinder 1, and the lower surface of the circular box cover 9 is processed with corresponding to each No. 3 circular groove. No. 4 circular groove, the telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod 8 is all connected with the corresponding No. 4 circular groove, and the single-chip microcomputer 21 controls each electric telescopic rod 8 to stretch regularly, thereby allowing the seedlings to contact the natural environment more and adapt to the environment. Natural growth, enhance the cold resistance of seedlings; the center of the lower surface of the circular box cover 9 is processed with a No. 5 circular groove, and the left side of the upper surface of the circular box cover 9 is processed with a No. 1 through hole. Water pipes 10 are arranged on the surface, and several nozzles 11 are connected to the lower surface of the water pipes 10. The water pipes 10 protrude through the No. 1 through hole and are connected to the external water pipes. The single-chip microcomputer 21 controls the switches of several nozzles 11, which can be turned on by the control switch 23 to water the seedlings. ; The outer surface of the cylinder 1 is threadedly connected with a cylindrical box 12, and the inner and lower surfaces of the cylindrical box 12 are provided with some heating rods 13, and the inner and lower sides of the cylinder 1 are processed with a cylindrical cavity 14, and the cylindrical cavity 14 is provided with There is a serpentine water pipe 15, a No. 2 through hole is processed in front of the left surface of the cylindrical cavity 14, and a No. 3 through hole is processed behind the left surface of the cylindrical cavity 14, and the two ends of the serpentine water pipe 15 respectively pass through the No. 2 through hole , No. three through holes stretch out cylinder 1, and the two ends of serpentine water pipe 15 are all provided with solenoid valve 18, and temperature sensor 4 can measure the switch of temperature adjustment solenoid valve 18 in the seedling raising box, the switch of some heating rods 13, will The water in the cylindrical box 12 is heated, the electromagnetic valve 18 is opened, and the water flows into the serpentine water pipe 15, which can heat and keep warm the inner and lower surface of the No. 1 circular groove, thereby transferring heat through the hot water without directly affecting the seedlings. Death by heating; semicircular openings are processed on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the No. 5 circular groove, and a semicircular glass plate 16 is arranged in each semicircular opening, which can pass through each semicircular glass plate 16 Observe the growth situation of seedlings, and the upper surface of the circular box cover 9 is provided with handle 17, which is convenient to move.
上述技术方案仅体现了本实用新型技术方案的优选技术方案,本技术领域的技术人员对其中某些部分所可能做出的一些变动均体现了本实用新型的原理,属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned technical solutions only embody the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present utility model, and some changes that may be made by those skilled in the art to some parts thereof reflect the principles of the present utility model and belong to the protection scope of the present utility model within.
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| CN109041929A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-21 | 梧州市兴能农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery box |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041929A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-21 | 梧州市兴能农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery box |
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