CN207458569U - Sound panel and blimp - Google Patents
Sound panel and blimp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207458569U CN207458569U CN201721348944.3U CN201721348944U CN207458569U CN 207458569 U CN207458569 U CN 207458569U CN 201721348944 U CN201721348944 U CN 201721348944U CN 207458569 U CN207458569 U CN 207458569U
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- sound
- sound panel
- blimp
- porous plate
- sound insulation
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Abstract
Blimp the utility model is related to a kind of sound panel and using the sound panel, for carrying out prevention and cure of pollution to high and low frequency noise simultaneously.The utility model is theoretical by using low frequency sound insulation high frequency sound-absorbing, sound insulation resonant cavity is formed using porous plate and substrate, the multiple sound insulation structure of low density acoustic layer, high density puigging and high frequency sound absorbing layer is disposed in sound insulation resonant cavity from the porous plate to the orientation substrate, and can parameter be changed according to main noise frequency and carry out low-and high-frequency sound insulation and noise reduction, it overcomes existing sound-insulating structure and there is the defects of cannot realizing simultaneously to low frequency and high frequency progress sound insulation and noise reduction, achieved the effect that carry out low frequency sound insulation simultaneously and sound-absorbing is carried out to high frequency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to noise abatement technical field, more particularly to a kind of sound panel and uses the sound panel
Blimp.
Background technology
Sound-insulating structure is widely used in the industry devices noise reduction such as environmental protection, electric power, petrochemical industry, however traditional sound-insulating structure every
Audio fruit can only be directed to some specific single-frequency in the range of noise it is effective, as low frequency sound insulation can only be directed to low frequency and its
Neighbouring frequency noise is effective, and high frequency sound insulation, which can only be directed to high frequency and its neighbouring frequency noise, soundproof effect.Current sound insulation
There is the defects of cannot realizing simultaneously to low frequency and high frequency progress sound insulation and noise reduction in structure.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to which existing for existing sound-insulating structure cannot realize simultaneously to low frequency and high frequency progress sound insulation drop
The problem of making an uproar provides a kind of sound panel that can carry out low-and high-frequency sound insulation and noise reduction and the blimp using the sound panel.
A kind of sound panel including porous plate and substrate, offers multiple through holes, the porous plate and institute on the porous plate
It states and sound insulation resonant cavity is formed between substrate, is set successively from the porous plate to the orientation substrate in the sound insulation resonant cavity
It is equipped with low density acoustic layer, high density puigging and high frequency sound absorbing layer.
In one of the embodiments, it is additionally provided with buffer layer between the high frequency sound absorbing layer and the substrate.
In one of the embodiments, the buffer layer is pitch damping fin.
In one of the embodiments, the thickness of the pitch damping fin is 1.5mm.
In one of the embodiments, the material of the porous plate is ordinary carbon steel.
In one of the embodiments, the thickness of the porous plate is 0.75mm-1mm.
In one of the embodiments, the aperture on the porous plate is 3mm, pitch-row 6mm.
In one of the embodiments, the low density acoustic layer is deadener felt or asbestos.
In one of the embodiments, the thickness of the low density acoustic layer is 10mm-15mm.
In one of the embodiments, the material of the high density sound insulation lamella is high density high molecular material.
In one of the embodiments, the thickness of the high density sound insulation lamella is 3mm-3.5mm.
In one of the embodiments, the high frequency sound absorbing layer is more empty acoustical cottons or super glass wool.
In one of the embodiments, the thickness of the high frequency sound absorbing layer is 10mm.
A kind of blimp, including blimp frame and sound panel as described above, the sound panel is fixed on the sound insulation
Hollow blimp is formed on cover frame.
In one of the embodiments, the junction of the sound panel and blimp frame is sealed using sealing strip.
The utility model is theoretical by using low frequency sound insulation high frequency sound-absorbing, simultaneously can be according to mainly making an uproar using multiple sound insulation characteristic
Acoustic frequency change parameter carries out low-and high-frequency sound insulation and noise reduction.By being superimposed the sound insulation formed according to particular order by different materials
To some high band noises while plate, low density acoustic layer and high density puigging mainly absorb and completely cut off low-frequency range noise
There is absorption insulating effect, high frequency sound absorbing layer mainly absorbs and completely cut off high band noise also has absorption to some low-frequency range noises simultaneously
And insulating effect.Overcoming existing sound-insulating structure presence cannot realize that carrying out sound insulation and noise reduction to low frequency and high frequency lacks simultaneously
It falls into, achieved the effect that carry out low frequency sound insulation simultaneously and sound-absorbing is carried out to high frequency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sound absorption structure figure for the sound panel that one embodiment of the utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is front view, top view and the left view for the blimp that one embodiment of the utility model provides.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, is further elaborated the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific implementation described herein is only used to explain this
Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
The present invention is theoretical by using low frequency sound insulation high frequency sound-absorbing, and low-and high-frequency sound insulation drop is carried out using multiple sound insulation characteristic
It makes an uproar.Sound wave is propagated in air, and when inciding into homogeneous screen, part acoustic energy is reflected, and is partly absorbed, and also has part acoustic energy
Screen can be penetrated.Adequate shielding object is set acoustic energy can be prevented to penetrate, reduces sonic propagation of making an uproar, and enters therein make an uproar
Sound achievees the purpose that sound absorption by two ways.First, viscosity resistance consumes energy:When sound wave causes by material surface inside gap
During air vibration, relative motion is generated between air and solid channels and collaterals, since the viscosity of air generates corresponding viscosity resistance, is made
Vibration aerodynamic energy constantly transforms into thermal energy, so that acoustic wave energy is decayed.Second is that heat exchange is consumed energy:Sound wave by when occur
Air adiabatic compression heating, heat exchange and heat transfer with porous material reach acoustic energy attenuation with this.
As shown in Figure 1, the sound panel of one embodiment of the utility model includes porous plate 110 and substrate 120, porous plate 110
Sound insulation resonant cavity 130 is formed by being fixed on substrate 120.Multiple through holes 111 are offered on porous plate 110, through hole 111
Pitch-row and diameter are determined according to sound absorption resonant frequency, and the purpose of sqouynd absorption lowering noise is carried out with the noise met to different frequency.
Preferably, the aperture of the through hole 111 on porous plate is 3mm, pitch-row 6mm.Substrate 120 uses common plate, and it is preferable to use steel
Plate.In sound insulation resonant cavity 130 low density acoustic layer 140, high density are disposed with from porous plate 110 to 120 direction of substrate
Puigging 150 and high frequency sound absorbing layer 160 form the sound panel for being superimposed and being formed according to particular order by six layers of different materials, low
Density acoustic layer 140 and high density puigging 150 are while absorbing and completely cutting off low-frequency range noise to some high band noises
There is absorption insulating effect, high frequency sound absorbing layer 160 mainly absorbs and isolation high band noise simultaneously also there are some low-frequency range noises
Absorption and insulating effect.Sound panel in the present embodiment not only there is efficient absorb to completely cut off effect the noise of Low Medium Frequency section,
And also there is efficient absorb to completely cut off effect the noise of high band simultaneously, realize noise reduction purpose to greatest extent.
In the another embodiment of the utility model, buffer layer is additionally provided between high frequency sound absorbing layer 160 and substrate 120
170, buffer layer 170 is attached on substrate 120, is mainly used to reduce the vibration of sound panel so as to reduce making an uproar for sound insulation panel vibration generation
Sound, buffer layer 170 are ensureing the premise with good damping effect according to the relatively reasonable thickness of different material corresponding selections
Under, as far as possible mitigate sound panel entirety weight.
Specifically, buffer layer 170 is pitch damping fin, and pitch damping fin is elastic material, and pitch damping fin is pasted in base
On plate 120, primarily to playing the role of reducing noise, reducing vibrations, that is to say, that play damping action.
Further, the thickness selection 1.5mm of pitch damping fin.From the vibration of sound panel is reduced so as to reducing sound panel
For the angle for vibrating the noise generated, the thicker damping effect of pitch damping fin is better, but because pitch damping fin material weight, examines
Consider the weight of sound panel entirety, the thickness selection control of pitch damping fin is more suitable between 1.5mm-3mm.
In one embodiment of the utility model, rigid material may be employed in porous plate 110, and the present embodiment uses common carbon
Steel.Porous plate 110 forms resonant cavity 130 with substrate 120, and low-frequency sound can generate interference in the cavity of resonant cavity 130, so as to
Reach noise elimination purpose.
Further, should be thin as much as possible while the thickness of porous plate 110 is not less than 0.75mm, then guarantee shape
Into on the premise of resonant cavity to mitigate the weight of entire sound panel.
Specifically, the thickness selected as 0.75mm-1mm of porous plate 110.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the material of low density acoustic layer 140 is in deadener felt or asbestos
Any one.The quality of deadener felt is loose, and density is low, apparent to Low Medium Frequency and high frequency sound absorption effect.Rock wool of insulating against sound utilizes rock
The porous structure of cotton, spread speed is less than spread speed in solids to sound in air, when sound wave by when, due to flow resistance
Effect generates friction, and a part for acoustic energy is made to be absorbed by fiber, hinders the transmission of sound wave.Low density acoustic layer 140 is thicker,
It is better to low frequency assimilation effect, but thickness needs are determined according to real space.
Optionally, the thickness of low density acoustic layer 140 is 10mm-15mm.Preferably, the thickness of low density acoustic layer 140
Select 15mm.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the material selection high density high molecular material of high density puigging 150 is excellent
Selection of land, the material selection polymer rubber of high density puigging 150, high density puigging 150 is mainly to low density acoustic layer 140
Unabsorbed low frequency noise carries out sound insulation, while also has sound insulation effect to high frequency, but mainly to low frequency sound insulation.High density sound insulation
The 150 thicker sound insulation effect to noise of layer are better, but consider that its quality is very heavy, and thickness generally selects 3mm~5mm.
In one embodiment of the utility model, high frequency sound absorbing layer 160 is appointing in more empty acoustical cottons or super glass wool
Meaning is a kind of, mainly absorbs the high frequency noise that low density acoustic layer 140 and high density puigging 150 are not absorbed and completely cut off.It is mostly empty
Acoustical cotton has stringy texture, when sound wave passes through cotton by countless fibers reflection, be overlapped mutually, collide, acoustic wave energy turns
It turns to heat energy intensity and weakens sound disappearance.Super glass wool heat-insulating material is based on quartz sand, feldspar, sodium metasilicate, boric acid etc.
Raw material is wanted, the fiber cotton like of 2um is made smaller than by high temperature melting, then adds thermosetting resin adhesive pressurized high-temperature sizing system
Variously-shaped, super glass wool is produced with unit weight is light, thermal conductivity factor is small, the big sound absorbing performance of absorption coefficient is good.High frequency sound absorbing layer
160 thicker sound-absorbing effects are better, preferred thickness 10mm.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of blimp, including blimp frame 210 and sound panel as described above, sound panel is fixed on
Hollow blimp is formed on blimp frame 210.Blimp is used for central air-conditioning compressor sound insulation, and sound panel is fixed on sound insulation
Blimp is formed on cover frame 210.Central strip 211 is provided on the side of blimp frame 210, central strip 211 passes through connector
212 are connected fixation with blimp frame 210, for enhancing the intensity of blimp.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the junction of sound panel and blimp frame 210 is carried out using sealing strip
Sealing, makes sound panel need to be fixed firmly on blimp frame 210.
The utility model by being superimposed by different materials according to particular order and the sound panel that forms, wherein, low-density is inhaled
Sound-absorbing layer 140 and high density puigging 150 mainly absorb and also have suction to some high band noises while completely cutting off low-frequency range noise
Insulating effect is received, high frequency sound absorbing layer 160 mainly absorbs and isolation high band noise also has absorption to some low-frequency range noises simultaneously
And insulating effect.Overcoming existing sound-insulating structure presence cannot realize that carrying out sound insulation and noise reduction to low frequency and high frequency lacks simultaneously
It falls into, achieved the effect that carry out low frequency sound insulation simultaneously and sound-absorbing is carried out to high frequency.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the utility model, and description is more specific and detailed,
But it should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the common of this field
For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to
In the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be subject to appended right will.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of sound panel, which is characterized in that including porous plate (110) and substrate (120), opened up on the porous plate (110)
There are multiple through holes (111), sound insulation resonant cavity (130) is formed between the porous plate (110) and the substrate (120), it is described
In sound insulation resonant cavity (130) low density acoustic layer is disposed with from the porous plate (110) to the substrate (120) direction
(140), high density puigging (150) and high frequency sound absorbing layer (160).
2. sound panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high frequency sound absorbing layer (160) and the substrate (120)
Between be additionally provided with buffer layer (170).
3. sound panel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the buffer layer (170) damps lamella for pitch.
4. sound panel according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the thickness of the pitch damping lamella is 1.5mm.
5. sound panel as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the material of the porous plate (110)
For ordinary carbon steel.
6. sound panel according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the thickness of the porous plate (110) is 0.75mm-1mm.
7. sound panel according to claim 5, which is characterized in that aperture on the porous plate (110) is 3mm, pitch-row
For 6mm.
8. the sound panel according to any one in Claims 1-4 or 6 to 7, which is characterized in that the low density acoustic
Layer (140) is deadener felt or asbestos.
9. sound panel according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the thickness of the low density acoustic layer (140) is 10mm-
15mm。
10. according to the sound panel described in any one in Claims 1-4 or 6 to 7 or 9, which is characterized in that the high density
The material of puigging (150) is high density high molecular material.
11. sound panel according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the thickness of the high density puigging (150) is
3mm-3.5mm。
12. according to the sound panel described in any one in Claims 1-4 or 6 to 7 or 9 or 11, which is characterized in that the height
Frequency sound absorbing layer (160) is more empty acoustical cottons or super glass wool.
13. sound panel according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the thickness of the high frequency sound absorbing layer (160) is 10mm.
14. a kind of blimp, which is characterized in that including blimp frame (210) and such as any one institute in claim 1-13
The sound panel stated, the sound panel are fixed on the blimp frame (210) and form hollow blimp.
15. blimp according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the junction of the sound panel and blimp frame makes
It is sealed with sealing strip.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201721348944.3U CN207458569U (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | Sound panel and blimp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201721348944.3U CN207458569U (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | Sound panel and blimp |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN207458569U true CN207458569U (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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CN201721348944.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207458569U (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | Sound panel and blimp |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109269070A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of motor sound insulation shield and air conditioner |
CN110185228A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-30 | 福州启辰阳光建材有限公司 | A kind of Sound insulation floorings |
CN111156160A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Vibration and noise reduction structure of booster pump |
CN111156161A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Vibration and noise reduction structure of booster pump |
CN112197884A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-08 | 西安科技大学 | Experimental device and method for measuring temperature of loose medium based on acoustic method |
CN112282089A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-29 | 黄飞雁 | Rheological state acoustic celotex board based on classic absorption |
-
2017
- 2017-10-18 CN CN201721348944.3U patent/CN207458569U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109269070A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of motor sound insulation shield and air conditioner |
CN111156160A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Vibration and noise reduction structure of booster pump |
CN111156161A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Vibration and noise reduction structure of booster pump |
CN110185228A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-30 | 福州启辰阳光建材有限公司 | A kind of Sound insulation floorings |
CN112282089A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-29 | 黄飞雁 | Rheological state acoustic celotex board based on classic absorption |
CN112282089B (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-03-25 | 广西鸿昊新材料有限公司 | Rheological state acoustic celotex board based on classic absorption |
CN112197884A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-08 | 西安科技大学 | Experimental device and method for measuring temperature of loose medium based on acoustic method |
CN112197884B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2024-04-16 | 西安科技大学 | Experimental device and method for measuring temperature of loose medium based on acoustic method |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180605 Termination date: 20211018 |