CN207452018U - A kind of bamboo charcoal does leavened retort - Google Patents
A kind of bamboo charcoal does leavened retort Download PDFInfo
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- CN207452018U CN207452018U CN201721514203.8U CN201721514203U CN207452018U CN 207452018 U CN207452018 U CN 207452018U CN 201721514203 U CN201721514203 U CN 201721514203U CN 207452018 U CN207452018 U CN 207452018U
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- retort
- cooling
- wall
- purifying tower
- gas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of bamboo charcoals to do leavened retort,Including retort,Gasification furnace,Cooling and purifying tower I,Ⅱ,Gas pipeline,Fume collection pipeline,The retort includes inner wall,Outer wall,Heat insulation layer,Anaerobic Gan Liu areas,Heating region,Hermatic door,The cavity that the anaerobic Gan Liu areas surround for inner wall with hermatic door,The heating region is arranged on anaerobic Gan Liu areas periphery,For inner wall,Outer wall,The outer ring cavity that hermatic door surrounds,The heat insulation layer is arranged on outer wall periphery,Several gas ignition mouths are equipped in the heating region,The gas ignition mouth is connected with gas pipeline,The hermatic door is arranged on the port of export of retort,The retort top is equipped with fume collection pipeline,The fume collection pipeline inside anaerobic Gan Liu areas with communicating,The fume collection pipeline other end is connected with II top of cooling and purifying tower,II bottom of cooling and purifying tower is connected with gas pipeline,The utility model improves hot gas resource utilization,Achieve the effect that energy saving,Smokeless in production environment,Improve the working environment of worker.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to retort technical fields, and leavened retort is done more particularly to a kind of bamboo charcoal.
Background technology
Now with being continuously increased for energy consumption, the utilization of regenerative resource are paid more and more attention, renewable energy
Biomass energy in source is the deep development and utilization to agriculture, the forestry energy, is that agriculture, the byproduct of forestry, discarded object are become useless
For precious new industry, Biomass Energy Development can not only effectively improve the utilization rate of agriculture and forestry resource, and cause agriculture and forestry
The industrial chain of production is extended, and biomass carbonated technology forming technique route is unique at present, but generally used is intermittence
Retort, although the kind of this retort is more, its low production efficiency, waste is big, the deep fat generated for retort
Cigarette treatment effect is poor, wastes resource.
] utility model content
In order to solve technical problem present in above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a kind of bamboo charcoal and does leavened charing
Stove.
What the technical solution of the utility model was realized in:
A kind of bamboo charcoal does leavened retort, including retort, it is characterised in that further include gasification furnace, cooling and purifying tower I, II,
Gas pipeline, fume collection pipeline, the retort include inner wall, outer wall, heat insulation layer, anaerobic Gan Liu areas, heating region, close
Closure door, the cavity that the anaerobic Gan Liu areas surround for inner wall with hermatic door, the heating region are arranged on anaerobic Gan Liu areas periphery, are interior
The outer ring cavity that wall, outer wall, hermatic door surround, the heat insulation layer are arranged on outer wall periphery, are equipped in the heating region several
A gas ignition mouth, the gas ignition mouth are connected with gas pipeline, and the hermatic door is arranged on the port of export of retort, the charcoal
Change stove top and be equipped with fume collection pipeline, the fume collection pipeline inside anaerobic Gan Liu areas with communicating, the fume collection pipe
The road other end is connected with II top of cooling and purifying tower, and II bottom of cooling and purifying tower is connected with gas pipeline, the gasification furnace
Bottom is equipped with exhanst gas outlet, and the exhanst gas outlet is connected with I top of cooling and purifying tower, I bottom of cooling and purifying tower and combustion gas
Pipeline is connected.
Further, the retort, gasification furnace, cooling and purifying tower I, II are connected with control system.
Further, position of the gas pipeline between cooling and purifying tower I and cooling and purifying tower II is equipped with gate
I, the gas pipeline is located at cooling and purifying tower II and the position between II immediate gas ignition mouth of cooling and purifying tower is set
There is gate II, the gate I, II is connected with control system.
Further, the retort be equipped with multiple temperature monitors, the temperature monitor with control system phase
Connection.
Further, the cooling and purifying tower I includes chilling spray device, deduster.
Further, the cooling and purifying tower II includes chilling spray device, oil water separator, filter.
Further, the inner wall, outer wall use the composite material of high temperature resistant high heat transfer high abrasion, the insulation
Layer is using heat preservation yarn, heat-preservation cotton material.
The utility model carbonizes principle:The combustible to ignite first in gasification furnace(Such as bamboo scraps, wood leftover material), burning
Generated flue gas is interior after the processes such as spraying cooling, purification in cooling and purifying tower I afterwards, generated imflammable gas(One
Carbonoxide, methane, ethane etc.), as the heat source of charing early period, light gas ignition mouth, lighting-up tuyere outlet temperature up to 800~
1200 DEG C, up to 3~5 meters per second, the high temperature gas flow of generation heats flow velocity in anaerobic Gan Liu areas periphery, when temperature reaches 100~
At 150 DEG C, heating and dehumidification, drying are carried out to the raw material in anaerobic Gan Liu areas, when this process need 2~2.5 are small, when anaerobic Gan Liu areas
When temperature reaches 300 DEG C, substantial amounts of fuel gas is generated in stove, generated flue gas in carbonization process(Including substantial amounts of flammable
Gas)By processes such as spraying cooling, water-oil separating, filtration, purifications in the cooling and purifying tower II, make the fuel gas of generation into
Enter heating region carry out second-time burning, through 7~9 it is small when do it is leavened, when furnace temperature reaches 900~1000 DEG C, charing complete.By such mode
Xun Huan is carbonized using the heat generated self, achieved the effect that energy saving.And this process flue gas produces after purification
Smokeless in environment has the feature of environmental protection, reaches national exhaust gas evacuation standard.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Improve hot gas resource utilization, achieve the effect that it is energy saving, in production environment
Smokeless improves the working environment of worker.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model;
In figure:1st, retort, 101, inner wall, 102, outer wall, 103, heat insulation layer, 104, anaerobic Gan Liu areas, 105 plus
Warm area, 106, hermatic door, 107, temperature monitor, 2, gasification furnace, 201, exhanst gas outlet, 3, cooling and purifying tower I, 4, cooling and purifying
Tower II, 5, gas pipeline, 6, fume collection pipeline, 7, gas ignition mouth, 8, gate I, 9, gate II.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes retort 1, gasification furnace 2, cooling and purifying tower I 3, cooling and purifying tower II 4, combustion
Feed channel 5, fume collection pipeline 6, retort 1 include inner wall 101, outer wall 102, heat insulation layer 103, anaerobic Gan Liu areas 104,
Heating region 105, hermatic door 106, the cavity that anaerobic Gan Liu areas 104 surround for 101 medial surface of inner wall with hermatic door 106, heating region
105 are arranged on 104 periphery of anaerobic Gan Liu areas, the outer annular space surrounded for 101 lateral surface of inner wall, 102 medial surface of outer wall, hermatic door 106
Chamber, heat insulation layer 103 are arranged on 102 periphery of outer wall, several gas ignition mouths 7, gas ignition mouth 7 are equipped in heating region 105
It is connected with gas pipeline 5, hermatic door 106 is arranged on the port of export of retort 1, and 1 top of retort is equipped with fume collection pipeline 6, cigarette
Gas collection conduit 6 inside anaerobic Gan Liu areas 104 with communicating, 6 other end of fume collection pipeline and II 4 top phase of cooling and purifying tower
Even, II 4 bottom of cooling and purifying tower is connected with gas pipeline 5,2 bottom of gasification furnace equipped with exhanst gas outlet 201, exhanst gas outlet 201 and
I 3 top of cooling and purifying tower is connected, and I 3 bottom of cooling and purifying tower is connected with gas pipeline 5.
Retort 1, gasification furnace 2, cooling and purifying tower I 3, cooling and purifying tower II 4 are connected with control system.
Position of the gas pipeline 5 between cooling and purifying tower I 3 and cooling and purifying tower II 4 is equipped with gate I 8, the combustion gas
Pipeline 4 is located at cooling and purifying tower II 4 and the position between II 4 immediate gas ignition mouth 7 of cooling and purifying tower is equipped with gate
II 9, gate I 8, gate II 9 are connected with control system.
Retort 1 is equipped with 3 temperature monitors 105, and temperature monitor 105 is connected with control system.
Cooling and purifying tower I 3 includes chilling spray device, deduster.
Cooling and purifying tower II 4 includes chilling spray device, oil water separator, filter.
Inner wall 101, outer wall 102 use the composite material of high temperature resistant high heat transfer high abrasion, and heat insulation layer 103 is using guarantor
Warm yarn, heat-preservation cotton material.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of bamboo charcoal does leavened retort, including retort, it is characterised in that further includes gasification furnace, cooling and purifying tower I, II, combustion
Feed channel, fume collection pipeline, the retort include inner wall, outer wall, heat insulation layer, anaerobic Gan Liu areas, heating region, sealing
Door, the cavity that the anaerobic Gan Liu areas surround for inner wall with hermatic door, the heating region are arranged on anaerobic Gan Liu areas periphery, are interior
The outer ring cavity that wall, outer wall, hermatic door surround, the heat insulation layer are arranged on outer wall periphery, are equipped in the heating region several
A gas ignition mouth, the gas ignition mouth are connected with gas pipeline, and the hermatic door is arranged on the port of export of retort, the charcoal
Change stove top and be equipped with fume collection pipeline, the fume collection pipeline inside anaerobic Gan Liu areas with communicating, the fume collection pipe
The road other end is connected with II top of cooling and purifying tower, and II bottom of cooling and purifying tower is connected with gas pipeline, the gasification furnace
Bottom is equipped with exhanst gas outlet, and the exhanst gas outlet is connected with I top of cooling and purifying tower, I bottom of cooling and purifying tower and combustion gas
Pipeline is connected.
2. a kind of bamboo charcoal according to claim 1 does leavened retort, it is characterised in that:The retort, gasification furnace, cooling
Purifying column I, II is connected with control system.
3. a kind of bamboo charcoal according to claim 1 does leavened retort, it is characterised in that:It is net that the gas pipeline is located at cooling
Change the position between tower I and cooling and purifying tower II and be equipped with gate I, the gas pipeline is located at cooling and purifying tower II and with cooling down only
The position changed between II immediate gas ignition mouth of tower is equipped with gate II, and the gate I, II is connected with control system.
4. a kind of bamboo charcoal according to claim 1 does leavened retort, it is characterised in that:The retort is equipped with multiple temperature
Detector is spent, the temperature monitor is connected with control system.
5. a kind of bamboo charcoal according to claim 1 does leavened retort, it is characterised in that:The cooling and purifying tower I includes cold
But spray thrower, deduster.
6. a kind of bamboo charcoal according to claim 1 does leavened retort, it is characterised in that:The cooling and purifying tower II includes cold
But spray thrower, oil water separator, filter.
7. a kind of bamboo charcoal according to claim 1 does leavened retort, it is characterised in that:The inner wall, outer wall are using resistance to
The composite material of high temperature high heat transfer high abrasion, the heat insulation layer is using heat preservation yarn, heat-preservation cotton material.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201721514203.8U CN207452018U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of bamboo charcoal does leavened retort |
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CN201721514203.8U CN207452018U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of bamboo charcoal does leavened retort |
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CN207452018U true CN207452018U (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109397450A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-01 | 泉州台商投资区恒鑫隆网络科技有限公司 | A kind of carbonization of wood device |
CN111455591A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-28 | 山东锦旭能源科技股份有限公司 | Method for processing bamboo material by full-automatic intelligent carbonization and drying integrated machine |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201721514203.8U patent/CN207452018U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109397450A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-01 | 泉州台商投资区恒鑫隆网络科技有限公司 | A kind of carbonization of wood device |
CN111455591A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-28 | 山东锦旭能源科技股份有限公司 | Method for processing bamboo material by full-automatic intelligent carbonization and drying integrated machine |
CN111455591B (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-05-24 | 山东锦旭能源科技股份有限公司 | Method for processing bamboo material by full-automatic intelligent carbonization and drying integrated machine |
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