A kind of carbonization of wood device
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood processing fields, more precisely, being a kind of carbonization of wood device.
Background technique
Charing work to timber is to the water absorption character for changing timber, so that timber corrosion resistance improves, it is not easy to produce
Raw deformation, and it is anti-insect, and carbonization of wood device is widely used in wood-working factory.But this carbonization of wood fills at present
It sets and has the following disadvantages:
1, during the carbonization of wood, since high temperature carries out pyrolysis processing to timber, so that remaining moisture in timber
It is evaporated, forms vapor, after the carbonization of wood, vapor can connect with the carbonization of wood device inner wall of cooling
Touching forms droplet, so that humidity is got higher in carbonization of wood device, impacts to the carbonization of wood work of later batch.
2, it simultaneously, is carbonized as timber constantly enters in carbonization of wood device, the oxygen in carbonization of wood device contains
Amount can gradually lose balance with other gas ratios, need manually to carry out oxygenation, more inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of carbonization of wood device, to solve existing skill
Art during the carbonization of wood, due to high temperature to timber carry out pyrolysis processing so that remaining moisture is steamed in timber
Hair forms vapor, and after the carbonization of wood, vapor can be in contact with the carbonization of wood device inner wall of cooling, is formed
Droplet impacts the carbonization of wood work of later batch so that humidity is got higher in carbonization of wood device, meanwhile, with timber
Constantly enter in carbonization of wood device and carbonized, the oxygen content in carbonization of wood device can gradually lose with other gas ratios
It goes to balance, needs manually to carry out oxygenation, it is more inconvenient.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:
A kind of carbonization of wood device, structure include steam treatment automatic aeration device, equipment control case, display screen,
Feed inlet, timber enter slot, operation panel, regulation button, fixed support block, carbonization of wood case, closing door-plate, linking drawing handle,
The steam treatment automatic aeration device is set to carbonization of wood case upper end and is connected by welding, the equipment
Control cabinet is set to carbonization of wood case left end and is connected by way of fixed installation, and the display screen and operation panel use
Electrical connection, the operation panel are set to equipment control case front end face and are connected by way of fitting, the regulation button
With operation panel using being electrically connected, the fixed support block is set to equipment control case lower end and is connected by welding
It connects, the closing door-plate is set to carbonization of wood case right end and is connected by way of insertion installation, and the closing door-plate is set
It draws in linking and is connected left end and by way of fixed installation, the feed inlet is set to timber and enters slot upper end and be
Integral structure, the timber enter slot set on equipment control case left end and are connected by welding, and the water steams
Gas disposal automatic aeration device includes vapor access mechanism, water vapor adsorption mechanism, steam treatment mechanism, is connected fixed machine
Structure, fixed installation sector, oxygen conveying mechanism, mechanical driving mechanism, the vapor access mechanism are set to water vapor adsorption machine
Structure lower end and it is connected by way of fixed installation, the water vapor adsorption mechanism is set to steam treatment mechanism lower end simultaneously
And be connected by welding, the steam treatment mechanism is set to linking fixed mechanism right end and ties for integration
Structure, the oxygen conveying mechanism are set to mechanical driving mechanism lower end and are connected by way of sealing installation, the machinery
Driving mechanism is set to inside fixed installation sector and is connected by way of fixed installation.
As the present invention, further scheme, the vapor access mechanism include cooling connector loop, high temperature resistant head, filtering
Grid, water vapor channel, the cooling connector loop are set to high temperature resistant head upper end and are connected by way of fitting, the mistake
Strainer lattice are set to inside high temperature resistant head and are connected by way of fixed installation, and the water vapor channel is set to high temperature resistant head
Internal and be integrated, the cooling connector loop is set to water vapor adsorption mechanism lower end and the side by being fixedly mounted
Formula is connected.
As the present invention further scheme, the water vapor adsorption mechanism include seal for pipe joints circle, high temperature resistant water suction block,
It is connected pipeline, the seal for pipe joints circle is located at same axle center with linking pipeline and is connected by way of sealing installation, institute
High temperature resistant water suction block is stated to be set to inside linking pipeline and be connected by way of fixed installation.
As the present invention, further scheme, the steam treatment mechanism include steam treatment mechanism shell, linkage
Switch block, articulate bar, positioning movable block, linking are taken out block, water stream channel, one-way valve block, water tank, liquid discharge tube road, are driven
Dynamic motor, output revolving shaft, mechanical change, the linkage switch block are set to mechanical change outer ring and are connected by way of linkage
It connects, articulate bar one end is connected by way of articulate with linkage switch block, the articulate bar other end
It is connected by way of articulate with positioning movable block, the positioning movable block is set to linking and takes out block upper end and by viscous
The mode of conjunction is connected, and the water stream channel is set to one-way valve block left end and is integrated, and the water tank is set to liquid
Body discharge line lower end and sealing installation by way of be connected, the driving motor be set to steam treatment mechanism shell
Internal and be connected by way of fixed installation, the output revolving shaft is set to driving motor front end face and by rotation
Mode is connected, and the output revolving shaft is located at same axle center with mechanical change and is connected by welding, the water
Steam treated mechanism shell is set to linking fixed mechanism right end and is integrated.
As the present invention, further scheme, the linking fixed mechanism include fixed pasting board, installation screw rod, linking positioning
Plate, damping, buffering block, the damping, buffering block are set to linking positioning plate right end and are connected by way of fitting, the peace
Loading screw is connected through linking positioning plate and in such a way that screw thread is installed, and it is left that the installation screw rod is set to fixed pasting board
It holds and is connected by welding.
As the present invention further scheme, the fixed installation sector includes that crust of the device, fitting fixed block, oxygen contain
Amount detector fixed plate, oxygen content detector, the fitting fixed block are set to crust of the device lower end and by the side of welding
Formula is connected, and the fitting fixed block is set to inside oxygen content detector fixed plate and is connected by way of insertion installation
It connects, the oxygen content detector fixed plate is set to oxygen content detector upper end and is connected by way of fixed installation
It connects, the oxygen content detector is used with mechanical driving mechanism and is electrically connected.
As the present invention, further scheme, the oxygen conveying mechanism include oxygen conveying pipe, oxygen conveying pipe
Locating ring, oxygen nozzle, the oxygen conveying pipe position circle center through oxygen conveying pipe and are installed by sealing
Mode be connected, the oxygen conveying pipe is set to oxygen nozzle upper end and to be connected by way of fixed installation.
As the present invention, further scheme, the mechanical driving mechanism include mechanical driving mechanism shell, linking oxygen
Tank, location and installation ring, gas pipeline, mechanical rotating shaft, sealing damper, shaft locating ring, double end motor, motor fixing seat, terminal
Controller, the linking oxygen tank are set to gas pipeline upper end and are connected by way of sealing installation, the linking oxygen
Gas tank is set to mechanical driving mechanism interior of shell and is connected by way of fixed installation, and the location and installation is located on rank
It connects oxygen tank lower end and is connected by way of bonding, the sealing damper is set to mechanical rotating shaft outer ring and passes through linkage
Mode be connected, the mechanical rotating shaft is located at same axle center with shaft locating ring and is connected by way of rotation, institute
Double end motor is stated set on motor fixing seat upper end and is connected by welding, the terminal control unit and double end motor
Using electrical connection.
Invention beneficial effect
A kind of carbonization of wood device of the invention, enters slot by timber for timber and pours into, by operating operation panel, so that
Carbonization of wood case carries out charing work to timber, and during carbonizing work, moisture is formed by under high temperature action in timber
Vapor, vapor are entered by high temperature resistant head, enter high temperature resistant water suction block by water vapor channel, the operating of driving motor will
The mechanical energy of rotation passes to mechanical change by output revolving shaft, and mechanical change drives the linkage switch block being connected to be rotated,
Linkage switch block drives articulate bar to move back and forth, and in the reciprocatory movement of articulate bar, articulate bar is logical
It crosses the drive linking of positioning movable block and takes out block, so that linking takes out block and extracts the liquid in high temperature resistant water suction block, then by liquid
Body is squeezed into water tank by water stream channel, when liquid is full in water tank, is discharged to the external world by liquid discharge tube road, in driving electricity
During machine operates, damping, buffering block buffers the vibration that it is generated, and prevents equipment noise excessive, meanwhile, oxygen contains
Amount detector detects the oxygen content in carbonization of wood case, and when oxygen content is lower than setting numerical value, oxygen content detector will
Data are transferred to terminal control unit, so that terminal control unit control double end motor starts running, double end motor is by the machinery of rotation
Mechanical rotating shaft can be passed to, mechanical rotating shaft is rotated, and during mechanical rotating shaft rotation, mechanical rotating shaft drives sealing damper
The limitation to gas pipeline is released, the oxygen being connected in oxygen tank flows into oxygen conveying pipe by gas pipeline, finally by oxygen
Gas nozzle sprays into carbonization of wood case.
A kind of carbonization of wood device of the invention, the knot handled equipped with the vapor generated to timber in carbonization process
Structure helps to prevent humidity in carbonization of wood device excessively high, impacts to the carbonization of wood work of later batch, meanwhile, it is equipped with
When oxygen deficiency, the automatic structure for carrying out oxygenation helps to improve the convenience of carbonization of wood work.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading referring to attached drawing detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, other feature of the invention, purpose
It will be become more apparent upon with advantage.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of carbonization of wood device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural plan figure of steam treatment automatic aeration device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of detailed construction schematic diagram of steam treatment automatic aeration device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of detailed construction schematic diagram of steam treatment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of detailed construction schematic diagram of mechanical driving mechanism of the present invention.
In figure: steam treatment automatic aeration device -1, equipment control case -2, display screen -3, feed inlet -4, timber enter
Slot -5, operation panel -6, regulation button -7, fixed support block -8, carbonization of wood case -9, closing door-plate -10, linking draw -11,
Vapor access mechanism -11, water vapor adsorption mechanism -12, steam treatment mechanism -13, linking fixed mechanism -14, fixed peace
Mounting mechanism -15, oxygen conveying mechanism -16, mechanical driving mechanism -17, cooling connector loop -1101, high temperature resistant head -1102, filtering
Grid -1103, water vapor channel -1104, seal for pipe joints circle -1201, high temperature resistant water suction block -1202, linking pipeline -1203, water
Block-is taken out in steam treated mechanism shell -1301, linkage switch block -1302, articulate bar -1303, positioning movable block -1304, linking
1305, water stream channel -1306, one-way valve block -1307, water tank -1308, liquid discharge tube road -1309, driving motor -1310,
Output revolving shaft -1311, mechanical change -1312, fixed pasting board -1401, installation screw rod -1402, linking positioning plate -1403, damping
Buffer stopper -1404, crust of the device -1501, fitting fixed block -1502, oxygen content detector fixed plate -1503, oxygen content
Detector -1504, oxygen conveying pipe -1601, oxygen conveying pipe locating ring -1602, oxygen nozzle -1603, Mechanical Driven
It is mechanism shell -1701, linking oxygen tank -1702, location and installation ring -1703, gas pipeline -1704, mechanical rotating shaft -1705, close
Seal flashboard -1706, shaft locating ring -1707, double end motor -1708, motor fixing seat -1709, terminal control unit -1710.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution of carbonization of wood device:
A kind of carbonization of wood device, structure include steam treatment automatic aeration device 1, equipment control case 2, display screen
3, feed inlet 4, timber enter slot 5, operation panel 6, regulation button 7, fixed support block 8, carbonization of wood case 9, closing door-plate 10,
Linking is drawn 11, and the steam treatment automatic aeration device 1 is set to 9 upper end of carbonization of wood case and by welding phase
Connection, the equipment control case 2 are set to 9 left end of carbonization of wood case and are connected by way of fixed installation, the display
With operation panel 6 using being electrically connected, the operation panel 6 is set to 2 front end face of equipment control case and by way of fitting screen 3
It is connected, for the regulation button 7 with operation panel 6 using being electrically connected, the fixed support block 8 is set to 2 lower end of equipment control case
And it is connected by welding, the closing door-plate 10 is set to 9 right end of carbonization of wood case and by insertion installation
Mode is connected, and the closing door-plate 10 is set to linking and draws 11 left ends and be connected by way of fixed installation, described
Feed inlet 4 is set to timber and enters 5 upper end of slot and be integrated, and the timber enters slot 5 set on 2 left end of equipment control case
And it is connected by welding, the steam treatment automatic aeration device 1 includes vapor access mechanism 11, water steaming
Gas adsorbing mechanism 12, steam treatment mechanism 13, linking fixed mechanism 14, fixed installation sector 15, oxygen conveying mechanism 16, machine
Tool driving mechanism 17, the vapor access mechanism 11 are set to 12 lower end of water vapor adsorption mechanism and the side by being fixedly mounted
Formula is connected, and the water vapor adsorption mechanism 12 is set to 13 lower end of steam treatment mechanism and is connected by welding
It connects, the steam treatment mechanism 13 is set to linking 14 right end of fixed mechanism and is integrated, the oxygen conveyer
Structure 16 is set to 17 lower end of mechanical driving mechanism and is connected by way of sealing installation, and the mechanical driving mechanism 17 is set to
It is connected inside fixed installation sector 15 and by way of fixed installation, the vapor access mechanism 11 includes cooling rank
Ring 1101, high temperature resistant head 1102, filter grid 1103, water vapor channel 1104 are connect, the cooling connector loop 1101 is set to resistance to height
Warm 1102 upper end of head and be connected by way of fitting, the filter grid 1103 be set to 1102 inside of high temperature resistant head and
It is connected by way of fixed installation, the water vapor channel 1104 is set to 1102 inside of high temperature resistant head and ties for integration
Structure, the cooling connector loop 1101 are set to 12 lower end of water vapor adsorption mechanism and are connected by way of fixed installation, institute
Stating water vapor adsorption mechanism 12 includes seal for pipe joints circle 1201, high temperature resistant water suction block 1202, linking pipeline 1203, and the pipeline is close
Seal 1201 is located at same axle center with linking pipeline 1203 and is connected by way of sealing installation, the high temperature resistant water suction
Block 1202 is set to 1203 inside of linking pipeline and is connected by way of fixed installation, and the steam treatment mechanism 13 is wrapped
Include steam treatment mechanism shell 1301, linkage switch block 1302, articulate bar 1303, positioning movable block 1304, linking pumping block
1305, water stream channel 1306, one-way valve block 1307, water tank 1308, liquid discharge tube road 1309, driving motor 1310, output
Shaft 1311, mechanical change 1312, the linkage switch block 1302 are set to mechanical 1312 outer ring of change and by way of linkages
It is connected, described 1303 one end of articulate bar is connected by way of articulate with linkage switch block 1302, the hinge
1303 other end of motion bar is connected by way of articulate with positioning movable block 1304, and the positioning movable block 1304 is set
1305 upper end of block is taken out in linking and is connected by way of bonding, and it is left that the water stream channel 1306 is set to one-way valve block 1307
It holds and is integrated, the water tank 1308 is set to 1309 lower end of liquid discharge tube road and by the side of sealing installation
Formula is connected, and the driving motor 1310 is set to 1301 inside of steam treatment mechanism shell and by way of fixed installation
It is connected, the output revolving shaft 1311 is set to 1310 front end face of driving motor and is connected by way of rotation, described defeated
Shaft 1311 is located at same axle center with mechanical change 1312 and is connected by welding out, the steam treatment machine
Structure shell 1301 is set to linking 14 right end of fixed mechanism and is integrated, and the linking fixed mechanism 14 includes fixed patch
Plate 1401, installation screw rod 1402, linking positioning plate 1403, damping, buffering block 1404, the damping, buffering block 1404 are set to linking
1403 right end of positioning plate and be connected by way of fitting, the installation screw rod 1402 through linking positioning plate 1403 simultaneously
And be connected in such a way that screw thread is installed, the installation screw rod 1402 is set to fixed 1401 left end of pasting board and by welding
Mode is connected, and the fixed installation sector 15 is solid including crust of the device 1501, fitting fixed block 1502, oxygen content detector
Fixed board 1503, oxygen content detector 1504, the fitting fixed block 1502 are set to 1501 lower end of crust of the device and pass through weldering
The mode connect is connected, and the fitting fixed block 1502 is set to 1503 inside of oxygen content detector fixed plate and passes through insertion
The mode of installation is connected, and the oxygen content detector fixed plate 1503 is set to 1504 upper end of oxygen content detector and leads to
It crosses the mode being fixedly mounted to be connected, the oxygen content detector 1504 is used with mechanical driving mechanism 17 and is electrically connected, described
Oxygen conveying mechanism 16 includes oxygen conveying pipe 1601, oxygen conveying pipe locating ring 1602, oxygen nozzle 1603, the oxygen
Letter shoot road 1601 is connected through 1602 center of oxygen conveying pipe locating ring and by way of sealing installation, institute
Oxygen conveying pipe 1601 is stated set on 1603 upper end of oxygen nozzle and is connected by way of fixed installation, the mechanical drive
Motivation structure 17 include mechanical driving mechanism shell 1701, linking oxygen tank 1702, location and installation ring 1703, gas pipeline 1704,
Mechanical rotating shaft 1705, sealing damper 1706, shaft locating ring 1707, double end motor 1708, motor fixing seat 1709, terminal control
Device 1710, the linking oxygen tank 1702 are set to 1704 upper end of gas pipeline and are connected by way of sealing installation, institute
Linking oxygen tank 1702 is stated to be set to 1701 inside of mechanical driving mechanism shell and be connected by way of fixed installation, it is described
Location and installation ring 1703 is set to linking 1702 lower end of oxygen tank and is connected by way of bonding, the sealing damper 1706
It is connected set on 1705 outer ring of mechanical rotating shaft and by way of linkage, the mechanical rotating shaft 1705 and shaft locating ring 1707
It is connected positioned at same axle center and by way of rotation, the double end motor 1708 is set to 1709 upper end of motor fixing seat simultaneously
And be connected by welding, the terminal control unit 1710 is used with double end motor 1708 and is electrically connected.
A kind of carbonization of wood device of the invention, its working principle is that: timber is entered into slot 5 by timber and is poured into, behaviour is passed through
Operate panel 6 so that carbonization of wood case 9 carries out charing work to timber, during carbonizing work, in timber moisture by
To under high temperature action, vapor is formed, vapor is entered by high temperature resistant head 1102, enters resistance to height by water vapor channel 1104
The mechanical energy of rotation is passed to mechanical change by output revolving shaft 1311 by the operating of temperature water suction block 1202, driving motor 1310
1312, mechanical change 1312 drives the linkage switch block 1302 being connected to be rotated, and linkage switch block 1302 drives articulate bar
1303 move back and forth, and in the reciprocatory movement of articulate bar 1303, articulate bar 1303 passes through positioning movement
Block 1305 is taken out in the drive linking of block 1304, so that linking takes out block 1305 and extracts the liquid in high temperature resistant water suction block 1202, so
Liquid is squeezed into water tank 1308 by water stream channel 1306 afterwards, when liquid is full in water tank 1308, by liquid discharge tube
Road 1309 is discharged to the external world, and during driving motor 1310 operates, damping, buffering block 1404 delays the vibration that it is generated
Punching, prevents equipment noise excessive, meanwhile, oxygen content detector 1504 detects the oxygen content in carbonization of wood case 9, works as oxygen
When content is lower than setting numerical value, oxygen content detector 1504 transfers data to terminal control unit 1710, so that terminal control
Device 1710 controls double end motor 1708 and starts running, and the mechanical energy of rotation is passed to mechanical rotating shaft 1705 by double end motor 1708,
Mechanical rotating shaft 1705 is rotated, and during mechanical rotating shaft 1705 rotates, mechanical rotating shaft 1705 drives sealing damper 1706
The limitation to gas pipeline 1704 is released, the oxygen being connected in oxygen tank 1702 flows into oxygen conveying pipe by gas pipeline 1704
Road 1601 is finally sprayed into carbonization of wood case 9 by oxygen nozzle 1603.
Problems solved by the invention is the prior art during carbonization of wood, since high temperature is pyrolyzed timber
Processing forms vapor, after the carbonization of wood, vapor can be with cooling so that remaining moisture is evaporated in timber
Carbonization of wood device inner wall be in contact, formed droplet so that humidity is got higher in carbonization of wood device, to the timber of later batch
Charing work impacts, meanwhile, it is carbonized as timber constantly enters in carbonization of wood device, in carbonization of wood device
Oxygen content and other gas ratios can gradually lose balance, need manually to carry out oxygenation, more inconvenient, and the present invention passes through above-mentioned
Component is combined with each other, and equipped with the structure that the vapor for generating timber in carbonization process is handled, helps to prevent timber
Humidity is excessively high in carbonizing apparatus, impacts to the carbonization of wood work of later batch, meanwhile, it is equipped with when oxygen deficiency, automatically
The structure for carrying out oxygenation helps to improve the convenience of carbonization of wood work.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.