KR101904086B1 - Carbonized wood working apparatus adjustable flame injection direction and its carbonized wood working method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for processing carbonized wood which manufacture carbonized wood having a natural texture by carbonizing various woods to have high hardness and not changed depending on weather and climate, and controlling the direction of flame throwing to uniformly carbonize the entire surface of the wood, and to an apparatus for processing carbonized wood. The apparatus for processing carbonized wood comprises: Support rollers installed on both sides of the entrance, the center, and the exit so as to movably support the wood; two pairs of convey rollers installed between the support rollers and driven according to the operation of a bi-directional rotation motor to convey the wood; and a housing having a through hole through which the wood passes, and a plurality of gas torches for heating and carbonizing the wood are installed.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a carbonized wood processing apparatus and a carbonated wood processing apparatus,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a carbonized wood processing apparatus and a carbonized wood processing method capable of adjusting a direction of a flame spraying, and more particularly, to a carbonized wood processing apparatus and a carbonized wood processing method which carbonize various woods, The present invention relates to a carbonized wood processing apparatus and a carbonized wood processing method capable of adjusting the direction of the flame spraying so as to uniformly carbonize the entire surface of the wood by adjusting the direction of the flame spraying.

Generally, in the case of wood, there is a method of using only the cutting and coating of the wood, a method of cutting the wood into a certain shape of the chip by grinding the wood and bonding it with the adhesive to form a proper shape, And a method of using them in combination.

Conventionally, carbonization is performed on the cut wood in order to reduce moisture absorption rate of wood to improve resistance to decay, to minimize the risk of bending and swelling, and to improve durability and durability A method of manufacturing a carbonized wood (heat treated wood) capable of achieving high strength while giving a natural color is proposed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1162893 and the like. In order to produce such carbonized wood, a series of heating torches And the surface of the wood is carbonized by heating.

Here, in order to carbonize the wood, it can be seen that the operator directly heated the surface of the wood by blackening using a carbonization device such as a heating torch, which is readily available in the market.

However, when the surface of the wood is heated by using the above-described carbonizing apparatus of the heating torch, the surface of the wood is locally heated or unheated according to the skill of the operator, It was found that the carbonization treatment was not easy.

When wood is carbonized without pretreatment, organic matter such as sugar, fat and carbohydrate inside the wood is not removed, so molds and the like are easily formed along with the infestation of various pests. As a result, the durability It is weakened.

[Prior Art Literature]

1. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1162893

It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a carbonized wood which is carbonized by various woods, has a high hardness and is not denatured according to weather or weather, The present invention also provides a carbonized wood processing apparatus and a carbonized wood processing method capable of uniformly carbonizing a surface of a wood by carbonizing the wood by controlling the direction of the flame.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a carbonized wood processing apparatus capable of adjusting a direction of a flame spraying, comprising: a support roller installed at an entrance, a center, and an exit, A pair of feed rollers installed between the rollers and driven in accordance with the operation of the bidirectional rotary motor to feed the wood, and a gas torch having a through hole through which the wood is heated and carbonizing the wood by heating The present invention relates to a carbonized wood processing apparatus for carbonizing wood by heating the wood, the carbonized wood processing apparatus comprising a first housing provided between a first conveying roller and a second conveying roller, A first gas torch for heating and carbonizing the bottom surface of the wood while moving in the lateral direction; A second gas torch provided on an upper portion of a second housing installed behind the second transfer roller and heating and carbonizing an upper surface of the wood while moving in a vertical direction through a first height adjuster; A third gas torch installed in the first housing part and moving in the vertical direction through a second height adjuster to heat and carbonize the left side surface of the wood; And a fourth gas torch installed on the second housing part and moving in the left and right direction through the second left and right movement control part to heat and carbonize the right side surface of the wood.

According to the present invention, there is provided a method of processing carbonized wood, comprising the steps of: pretreating sugar, fat and carbohydrates in the wood by immersing the wood in a liquid obtained by mixing boric acid and lime at a ratio of 7: 3; Heating the left side and the lower side of the wetted wood with a gas torch; heating the right side and the upper side of the wetted wood with a gas torch; And cooling the wood by spraying water onto the heated wood.

When the wood is carbonized using the carbonized wood processing apparatus and the carbonized wood processing method capable of adjusting the direction of the flame spraying according to the embodiment of the present invention, the wood is carbonized by adjusting the direction of the flame spraying to various angles and directions, The entire surface of the carbonized wood can be carbonized uniformly. Thus, it is possible to provide the effect that the hardness of the entire carbonized wood is high and the natural texture is obtained without being deformed depending on the weather or the weather.

In addition, the present invention is a very useful invention that can prevent the propagation of pests and damage by molds through the pretreatment step of removing organic substances such as sugar, fat and carbohydrate inside the wood before carbonizing the wood.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a carbonized wood processing apparatus capable of adjusting a direction of a flame spraying according to an embodiment of the present invention.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a carbonized wood processing apparatus.
3 is a cross-sectional side view of a carbonized wood processing apparatus capable of adjusting the direction of the flame injection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are sectional views showing an operation state of a carbonized wood processing apparatus capable of adjusting a direction of a flame spraying according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is an exploded perspective view showing a gas torch, a height adjuster, and a left and right movement adjuster of the carbonized wood processing apparatus of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. Also, the singular forms used herein include plural forms as long as the phrases do not expressly mean the opposite. Means that a particular feature, region, integer, step, operation, element and / or component is specified, and that other specific features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / And the like. Unless otherwise defined, all terms including technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Commonly used predefined terms are further construed to have meanings consistent with the relevant technical literature and the present disclosure and are not to be construed as ideal or official unless defined otherwise.

The embodiments of the present invention described with reference to the perspective views illustrate ideal embodiments of the present invention. As a result, various variations of the illustration, for example variations in the manufacturing method and / or specification, are expected. Thus, the embodiments are not limited to any particular form of the depicted area, including variations in form, for example, by manufacture. For example, the regions shown or described as being flat may have characteristics that are generally coarse / rough and nonlinear. Also, the portion shown as having a sharp angle may be rounded. Thus, the regions shown in the figures are merely approximate, and their shapes are not intended to depict the exact shape of the regions, nor are they intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a carbonized wood processing apparatus capable of controlling the direction of flame spraying according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a carbonized wood processing apparatus capable of adjusting a direction of the flame spraying according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a carbonized wood processing apparatus capable of adjusting a direction of a flame spraying according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a carbonization wood processing apparatus capable of adjusting the direction of the flame injection according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 4 and 5 are cross- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a gas torch, a height adjuster, and a left and right movement adjuster of the carbonized wood processing apparatus of the present invention.

First, in the drawings, it is noted that the same components or parts are denoted by the same reference numerals as possible. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted so as to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.

The carbonized wood processing apparatus capable of adjusting the direction of the flame spraying according to the embodiment of the present invention can carbonize the entire surface of the wood by heating and carbonizing the wood by adjusting the direction of the flame injection to various angles and directions.

As a result, timber is made of carbonized wood with high hardness and natural texture, which does not change with weather or climate.

The carbonized wood processing apparatus according to the present invention comprises a support roller 10 for movably supporting a wood 1 and a driving roller 10 installed between the supporting rollers 10 and driven by the operation of the motor 2 to drive the wood 1, And a through hole 3 for the wood 1 to pass therethrough is punched to the same height on the left and right sides and a gas torch (not shown) for heating and carbonizing the wood 1 is provided, The second gas torch 32, and the third gas torch (not shown) in order to uniformly heat the entire surface of the wooden material 1, 33, and a fourth gas torch 34, as shown in FIG.

At this time, the housing 40 is composed of a first housing 41 and a second housing 42. The housing has a rectangular housing shape, and when the flame is sprayed onto the wood by the gas torch And the other part is blocked so as to prevent the heat loss of the flame. A gas torch is installed in the opening portion of one side, and an opening portion in the upper portion is a necessary structure for discharging the flame and the smoke.

The first gas torch 31 and the third gas torch 33 are installed in the first housing 41. The first gas torch 31 heats the bottom surface of the wood 1 to carbonize it, The gas torch 33 carbonizes the entire surface of the left side of the wooden material 1 uniformly.

The second gas torch 32 and the fourth gas torch 34 are installed in the second housing 42 while the second gas torch 32 heats and carbonizes the upper surface of the wood 1, The gas torch 34 carbonizes the entire right surface of the wood 1 by uniformly heating it.

The first gas torch (31) and the second gas torch (32) can adjust the height by means of a height adjuster for heating the bottom and top surfaces of the wood to an appropriate temperature.

The third gas torch 33 and the fourth gas torch 34 can adjust the left and right positions by a left and right movement control unit for heating the left and right sides of the wood to a proper temperature.

6, the height adjuster includes a vertical fixed frame 44a coupled to one side of the housing 40, a support frame 44b extending horizontally from one side of the fixed frame 44a, And a torch holder 44d coupled to the elongated hole 44c by a fastener 44e and holding the torch 30 in the support base 44b.

The left and right movement control unit also includes a vertical fixed frame 46a coupled to one side of the housing 40, a support frame 46c extending horizontally from one side of the fixed frame 46a, And a torch holder 46e coupled to the elongated hole 46d by a fastening hole 46b and holding the torch 30 in the support base 46c.

The first gas torch 31 is installed at a lower portion of the first housing 41 installed between the first conveying roller 21 and the second conveying roller 22 and is provided with a through hole 3) and carbonized by uniformly heating the bottom surface of the moving wood 1 as a whole.

The second gas torch 32 is installed on the upper portion of the second housing 42 installed on the rear side of the second conveying roller 22 and moves in the vertical direction through the first height adjuster 44, The upper surface of the moving wood 1 passing through the through hole 3 of the heating chamber 42 is uniformly heated and carbonized as a whole.

The third gas torch 33 is provided on one side of the second housing 42 and is heated uniformly on the left side of the wood 1 moving through the through hole 3 of the second housing 42 And carbonized.

The fourth gas torch 34 is installed in the front or rear of the second housing 42 and the second gas torch 32 and moves in the left and right direction through the second left / 1) is carbonized by heating uniformly.

The gas torches 31, 32, 33 and 34 are equipped with a controller (not shown) for precisely controlling the amount of flame spraying for heating according to the degree of carbonization of the surface of the wood 1 It is also possible to control.

In order to prevent the phenomenon that the wood 1 is burned or burned beyond the degree of carbonization when the wood 1 is carbonized, water distribution pipes 50 and 60 for spraying water to the wood 1 before and after the carbonization are provided Respectively.

That is, the first water distribution pipe 50 is provided in front of the first housing 41, and the second water distribution pipe 60 is provided in the rear of the second housing 42.

Accordingly, the first water distribution pipe 50 is installed in front of the first housing 41 so that water is sprayed on the wood 1 in advance without burning when the wood 1 is heated, .

The second water distribution pipe 60 is installed behind the second housing 42 to heat the wood 1 so that it is not burnt more than the carbonization treatment by the heat generated upon heating the wood 1, As shown in FIG.

Here, the motor 2 is driven in both directions so that the conveying rollers 20 are rotated in both directions so that the wood 1 can be moved forward or backward.

As described above, by allowing the wood 1 to move forward or backward, it is possible to re-heat and carbonize the portion of the wood 1 on which the surface is not heated.

The operation state of the carbonized wood processing apparatus capable of adjusting the direction of the flame spraying according to the embodiment of the present invention as described above will be briefly described with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG.

First, the wood 1 cut according to the application is placed on the support roller 10 at the front of the apparatus and is pushed to the first conveying roller 21.

Then, the wood 1 is forwardly moved by the turning force of the first conveying roller 21, is wetted with the water injected through the first water distribution pipe 50, passes through the first housing 41, The bottom surface of the perforated wood 1 is heated through the first gas torch 31 and carbonized.

At this time, the first gas torch 31 moves left and right through the first left / right movement control member 43 to uniformly heat the bottom surface of the wood 1 as a whole.

The wood 1 heated at the bottom as described above moves out of the first housing 41 toward the first conveying roller 22 and flows into the second housing 42 by its turning force.

The upper surface of the wood 1 introduced into the second housing 42 is heated and carbonized through the second gas torch 32 and at the same time the left side which is the front part of the wood 1 touches the fourth gas torch 34 And carbonized by heating.

At this time, the wood 1 heated by the water discharged through the second water distribution pipe 60 provided at the rear of the second housing 42 is cooled, and the wood 1 is cooled Do not burn.

When the upper surface, the lower surface, and the front portion of the wood 1 are carbonized through the above process, the third gas torch 33 is finally activated to heat and carbonize the rear portion of the wood 1, So that the rear portion of the wood 1 is cooled by the water discharged through the water distributing pipe 60.

Accordingly, the wood 1 can be carbonized uniformly by controlling the wood 1 in various angles and directions through a series of processes as described above, so that the entire surface of the wood 1 can be carbonized uniformly, It is possible to work with high natural weathering and weather-resistant texture.

1: Wood 2: Motor
3: Through hole
10: Support roller
20: feed roller 21: first feed roller
22: 2nd feed roller
30: gas torch 31: first gas torch
32: second gas torch 33: third gas torch
34: Fourth gas torch
40: housing 41: first housing
42: second housing 43: first left and right movement regulating member
44: first height adjuster 45: second height adjuster
46: second left / right movement regulator
50: First water distribution pipe
60; The second water distribution pipe

Claims (3)

A support roller 10 which is installed at the entrance, the center and the exit so as to support the wood 1 so as to be movable; a driving roller 10 installed between the supporting rollers 10 and driven by the operation of the two- A pair of feed rollers 20 for feeding the wood 1 and a through hole 3 through which the wood 1 passes and a gas torch 30 for carbonizing the wood 1 by heating A method of manufacturing a carbonized wood processing apparatus, comprising: forming a housing (40) for mounting a wood (1)
(41) provided between the first conveying roller (21) and the second conveying roller (22) and having a through hole (3) through which the wood is pierced by the same height on the left side surface and the right side surface, A first gas torch 31 which is installed at a lower portion of the wood 1 and moves in a lateral direction through a first left / right movement control 43 to heat and carbonize the bottom surface of the wood 1;
And a through hole (3) provided at the rear of the second conveying roller (22) and perforated at the same height on the left side surface and the right side surface to allow the wood to pass therethrough, A second gas torch (32) for heating and carbonizing the upper surface of the wood (1) while moving in the vertical direction through the height adjuster (44);
A third gas torch (33) installed on the first housing (41) and heating and carbonizing the left side surface of the wood (1) while moving in the vertical direction through a second height adjuster (45); And
And a fourth gas torch (34) installed on the second housing (42) and heating the right side surface of the wood (1) and carbonizing the wood (1) while moving in the lateral direction through the second left / right movement control ,
The first or second height adjuster may include a vertical fixed frame coupled to one side of the first or second housing, a support horizontally extending from one side of the fixed frame, a long hole formed at one side of the support frame, And a torch holder coupled to the slot by a fastener and for holding the second or third torch,
The first or second left and right movement control unit includes a vertical fixed frame coupled to one side of the first or second housing, a support frame horizontally extending from one side of the fixed frame, a long hole formed at one side of the support frame, And a torch holder coupled to the elongated hole by a fastener for holding the first or fourth torch. delete delete

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