CN206527851U - The drying of wood and carbonization integrated equipment for wastewater treatment are carried out under vacuum condition - Google Patents
The drying of wood and carbonization integrated equipment for wastewater treatment are carried out under vacuum condition Download PDFInfo
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- CN206527851U CN206527851U CN201621203357.0U CN201621203357U CN206527851U CN 206527851 U CN206527851 U CN 206527851U CN 201621203357 U CN201621203357 U CN 201621203357U CN 206527851 U CN206527851 U CN 206527851U
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Abstract
The utility model is the progress drying of wood and carbonization integrated equipment for wastewater treatment under vacuum condition, transport compression system and drainage system are loaded including pressure regulating system, heating and cooling system, material, the outer heat-conducting oil pipes of case wherein in heating and cooling system by connecting pipe with treatment box and discharge casing are connected through treatment box and with handling the water intaking valve in tank wall welded seal, drainage system；Material loads hydraulic cylinder outer wall and the closed welding for the treatment of box in transport compression system.Advantage：1）Loading, stacking, heating, cooling of the drying of wood and heat treatment link etc. is reduced to repeat link raising processing efficiency, reduce energy resource consumption；2）Processing method is flexible multi-purpose, equipment have it is multi-functional；3）Dry and carbonization treatment is carried out under conditions of negative pressure of vacuum, air content is few in treatment box, and oxygen content is low；4）Realize the carbide wood fast cooling contacted with hot plate；5）Deformation, warpage and the cracking for preventing timber from being produced in vacuum drying and vacuum carburization stage.
Description
Technical field
The drying of wood and carbonization integrated equipment for wastewater treatment, category are carried out under vacuum the utility model relates to a kind of
In the drying of wood and Wood carbonization manufacture field.
Background technology
Timber has easy processing, renewable, the higher ratio of strength to weight, natural colored and beautiful decorative pattern and excellent environmentology
Feature, is still widely used in fields such as building, furniture, woodwork and interior decorations up to now.But it is used as a kind of day
Right reproducible biomaterial, timber there is also yielding, cracking, it is rotten, damage by worms, go mouldy, the defect such as aberration.After drying
Timber could reduce any of the above defect, furniture and woodwork processing in be applied.But, its chi of dried timber
Very little stability, weatherability, corrosion resistance and aberration etc. still can not meet in some use occasions and use needs.Heat_treated wood
Because its pollution is small, without using chemical agent, the focus with paying close attention to is studied as people in recent years.Timber after high-temperature heat treatment
In addition to surface aesthetic, also with anti-corrosion, resistance to biological attack, resistance to deformation cracking, resistant to elevated temperatures advantage, its moisture content is low, be difficult to inhale
Water, stable material quality, indeformable, complete degreasing, thermal insulation be good, without special odor, while the color and luster of timber is changed, above by
The modified excellent characteristic obtained of heat treatment greatly improves the additional value of timber, it is more widely applied and gets home
In tool, woodwork and indoor and outdoor decoration.
Processing is generally dried in timber before being carbonized, the directly timber progress carbonization treatment to high-moisture percentage can cause
Timber deformation, warpage, ftracture and the unequal defect that is carbonized.And existing carbonizing apparatus can only carry out timber high temperature cabonization processing,
The preceding drying of wood that is carbonized can not be carried out.Timber generally goes through conventional kiln drying (kd) to certain moisture content（6%-8%）, carbonization is then taken again
Carbonization treatment is carried out in equipment, multiple handling of the material between distinct device, stacking is so resulted in, wastes time, the energy,
Cause production efficiency low.
The content of the invention
The utility model proposes a kind of drying of wood-heat treatment integration apparatus, its purpose is intended to integrated timber and done
Dry and Wood carbonization dual-use function, that is, dry and be carbonized is carried out in same equipment.During with energy-conservation, section, utilization rate of equipment and installations it is high,
The characteristics of effect that is carbonized is good.
Technical solution of the present utility model：The drying of wood-carbonization treatment integration apparatus, including pressure regulation system
System, heating and cooling system, material load transport compression system and drainage system, the wherein outer conduction oil of the case in heating and cooling system
Pipe 9 passes through the treatment box 2 in pressure regulating system and the water intaking valve 26 with handling in tank wall welded seal, drainage system passes through even
Adapter road is connected with treatment box 2 and discharge casing 25；The hydraulic cylinder outer wall that material is loaded in transport compression system is pushed up through treatment box 2
Portion and with the closed welding for the treatment of box 2.
Advantage of the present utility model：
1）Realize and dry under the conditions of wood vacuum and carbonization integration processing, reduce the drying of wood and heat treatment link
Loading, stacking, heating, cooling etc. repeat link, and the drying of wood-carbonization time is shortened on the whole, processing efficiency, reduction is improved
Energy resource consumption；
2）Processing method is flexible multi-purpose, equipment has multi-functional, both can individually carry out wood vacuum low temperature drying, improves
Good physics and mechanical property and the face caused by the drying of wood that effectively suppresses after drying of wood speed, the guarantee drying of wood
Color change；Wood carbonization processing can also be individually carried out, each of timber can be more effectively ensured in the more other carbonizations of wood vacuum carbonization
Aspect feature and advantage；The timber of any moisture content can also be dried simultaneously and carbonization continuous processing, i.e. first to timber
Vacuum dehydrating at lower temperature is carried out, dries and carries out vacuum high-temperature carbonization treatment after terminating in same treatment box.Filled using quick cooling
Putting can also realize that carbonization-cooling-carbonization-cooling-carbonization etc. circulates carbonization treatment；
3）Whole drying and carbonization treatment are carried out under conditions of negative pressure of vacuum, and air content is few in treatment box, contains
Oxygen amount is low.Vacuum drying treatment process Water In Wood is realized in cryogenic conditions to seethe with excitement, and comes out, does from wood internal fast transferring
Dry speed is exceedingly fast；Vacuum carburization process, the mixed gas that high temperature causes wood internal to volatilize is full of inside treatment box, further
Oxygen content is reduced, the oxidation of Wood carbonization process is greatly lowered；
4）Quick cooling-cycle device can realize conduction oil fast cooling, and then realize that the carbide wood contacted with hot plate is fast
Prompt drop temperature.Therefore, it can both realize that the timber of carbonisation quickly cools down, is rapidly heated, carry out circulating carbonization treatment to adjust
The color of whole carbide wood, again can quickly realize that timber cools after carbonization, shortens timber cool time；
5）Heavily loaded device can to dry and carbonisation timber whole process apply pressure, prevent timber vacuum drying and
Deformation, warpage and cracking that the vacuum carburization stage produces；
6）By calculate moisture that discharge casing discharges it is known that during vacuum drying of wood process and carbonization treatment it is wooden
The moisture content situation of material.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the drying of wood-carbonization treatment integration apparatus.
1 in figure it is hermatic door, 2 be treatment box, 3 be heavily loaded device, 4 be hydraulic cylinder, 5 be intake valve, 6 is vavuum pump, 7
It is hot plate, 8 be conduction oil flexible pipe in case, 9 be the outer heat-conducting oil pipes of case, 10 be fuel reserve tank, 11 be conduction oil, 12 is heater, 13
It is circulating pump, 14 be cooling tower, 15 be cooler bin, 16 be cooling water, 17 be A switch valves, 18 be B switch valves, 19 is that C is cut
Change valve, 20 be D switch valves, 21 be E switch valves, 22 be F switch valves, 23 be G switch valves, 24 be liquid level meter, 25
Be discharge casing, 26 be water intaking valve, 27 be draining valve, 28 be chassis, 29 be case inner orbit, 30 be case outside track, 31 be control panel,
32 be the outer hoisting apparatus of case.
Embodiment
Compares figure 1, the drying of wood-carbonization treatment integration apparatus, its structure includes pressure regulating system, heating cooling system
System, material load transport compression system and drainage system, and the wherein outer heat-conducting oil pipes 9 of the case in heating and cooling system are adjusted through pressure
Treatment box 2 in section system and with processing tank wall welded seal, the water intaking valve 26 in drainage system passes through connecting pipe and processing
Case 2 and discharge casing 25 are connected；The hydraulic cylinder outer wall that material is loaded in transport compression system passes through the top for the treatment of box 2 and and treatment box
2 closed welding.
Described pressure regulating system, is made up for the treatment of box 2, hermatic door 1, vavuum pump 6 and intake valve 5, treatment box 2 and close
Closure door 1 constitutes a drying and carbonization treatment tank body being fully sealed, the upper weld A steel pipes for the treatment of box 2, A steel pipes and outside
Air is connected, and steel pipe end connection intake valve 5, intake valve 5 opens then outside air and enters treatment box 2, improves the pressure for the treatment of box 2
Power.
The rear portion welding B steel pipes for the treatment of box 2, the end connection vavuum pump 6 of B steel pipes, are taken out during vacuum pump work by B steel pipes
The air gone out inside treatment box 2, the reduction internal pressure for the treatment of box 2 until set by technique during constant-pressure, vavuum pump 6 is stopped,
When pressure is more than setting value, vavuum pump 6 is worked on, therefore, and treatment box 2 is adjusted and controlled by vavuum pump 6 and intake valve 5
The internal pressure for the treatment of box 2 processed.
Described drainage system, including water intaking valve 26, draining valve 27, connecting pipe, discharge casing 25 and liquid level meter 24, wherein
Water intaking valve 26 is connected by connecting pipe with treatment box 2 and discharge casing 25；The one end of draining valve 27 passes through connecting pipe and discharge casing
25 connections, the other end is then connected with floor drain, and liquid level meter 24 is in discharge casing 25；Drainage system is realized in drying process and heat
Processing procedure collects the moisture discharged by wood internal.
Described heating and cooling system, its structure includes multilayer hot plate 7, case outer heat-conducting oil pipes 9, fuel reserve tank 10, conduction oil
11st, heater 12, circulating pump 13, cooler bin 15, cooling water 16, cooling tower 14, heating-cooling coil road switch valve are constituted, wherein
The outer heat-conducting oil pipes 9 of the entrance and case of first layer hot plate 7 are connected, and the outer heat-conducting oil pipes 9 of case are connected with the outlet of fuel reserve tank 10, are led outside case
Deep fat pipe 9 is through treatment box 2 and with handling tank wall welded seal, and conduction oil flexible pipe 8 is connected in case between hot plate and hot plate, most
The pipe outlet of one layer of hot plate is connected with the outer heat-conducting oil pipes 9 of case below, is returned to after circulating pump 13 inside fuel reserve tank 10.If hot
Oil needs cooling, then outside heat-conducting oil pipes then reconnect circulating pump 13 after the cooling of cooler bin 15.
It is made up of inside the multilayer hot plate 7 pipeline of the roundabout connection of U-shaped, pipeline has entrance and exit.
Described conduction oil 11 is heated by circulating pump 13, heat conducting oil pipe and heating cooling inside fuel reserve tank 10
Pipeline switching valve door is sent to inside multilayer hot plate 7, in whole Multi-layer thermal intralamellar part circulating-heating, and then makes to be in multilayer hot plate
Between timber be heated, when reaching drying temperature and carburizing temperature, control hot oil temperature, keep dry and carbonization technique institute
The temperature needed；When the end that is carbonized needs cooling, stop heater, close heating-cooling coil road A switch valves 17, C switching valves
19 and F of door switch valves 22；Open cooling system and heating-cooling coil road D switch valves 20, E switch valves 21, G switch valves
23 and B switch valves 18, make conduction oil be cooled down by cooling pipe into cooler bin, and then make inside treatment box between hot plate
Timber be cooled.
Described material loads transport compression system, including material is loaded and two parts of pressurization, wherein material loading part
Dividing includes the outer hoisting apparatus 32 of case inner orbit 29, case outside track 30, chassis 28 and case,
Placed on the chassis 28 and case inner orbit 29 connect under multilayer hot plate, chassis 28, case inner orbit 29 connects case outside track 30,
Multilayer hot plate is moved to outside treatment box by case outside track 30 during work, and hot plate, handling wood are sling using hoisting apparatus outside case 32
Material；
Pressurized part is made up of heavily loaded device and hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder welds together with heavily loaded device, hydraulic cylinder outer wall
Through at the top for the treatment of box and with the closed welding for the treatment of box.
Embodiment 1
The drying of wood-carbonization treatment integral treatment method, comprises the following steps：
1）Loading timber：High-moisture percentage timber is processed to the plate square bar of specific thickness, it is desirable to which thickness specification is consistent, chassis
Drying-carbonization treatment case is pulled out, is successively sling hot plate using hoisting apparatus outside case, is fitly loaded into specification timber is single
Between multilayer hot plate, loading is finished, and heat and consistency from top to bottom are successively put down using hoisting apparatus, chassis is finally pushed into treatment box,
Multilayer hot plate is pressurizeed by hydraulic cylinder in case and connection heavily loaded device, whole drying and the heavily loaded device of carbonization treatment process are implemented
Whole process pressurization, last pass hull closure hermatic door；
2）Forevacuum processing：Treatment box intake valve and the draining valve being connected with discharge casing are closed, is opened and treatment box and row
The water intaking valve of water tank connection, opens vavuum pump, extracts the air between hot plate and timber and inside treatment box, discharge casing, will set
Standby interior pressure is down to 10.0kPa, and when treatment box internal pressure is down to 10.0kPa, vavuum pump is stopped；Inside treatment box
When pressure rise is to 10.5kPa, vavuum pump is started working, and treatment box pressure regulating system maintains treatment box internal pressure to exist all the time
Between 10.0kPa；
3）Heating oil in vacuum circulates hot plate heat drying：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and keeps treatment box inner vacuum to exist
10.0kPa, is opened hot oil, circular-pump and the heating pipeline switch valve of series connection, is heated using circulating hot oil
Multilayer hot plate in treatment box, and then the timber between multilayer hot plate is heated, programming rate is 6 DEG C/h, and vacuum is carried out to timber
Hot plate heat drying；Control hot oil temperature at 47 DEG C, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 42 DEG C, it is desirable to which Wood temperature is less than
The boiling point of saturation temperature or water inside treatment box under corresponding pressure, until moisture content is down to 25%；Moisture content is below 25%, dimension
Treatment box inner vacuum is held in 10.0kPa, hot oil temperature is improved to 52 DEG C, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 45 DEG C, plus
Fast Wood moisture evaporation, improves rate of drying, until moisture content is down to 15%；When moisture content is below 15%, regulation processing
Case inner vacuum improves hot oil temperature to 56 DEG C in 8.0kPa, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 50 DEG C, accelerates to dry speed
Degree；When moisture content is below 10%, regulation treatment box inner vacuum improves hot oil temperature to 61 DEG C in 6.7kPa, makes wood between hot plate
The temperature of material maintains 55 DEG C, until moisture content is down to 6%；
4）Casing draining：The moisture deviate from heating oil in vacuum circulation hot plate heat drying process in timber flows to casing bottom
Portion, the water intaking valve through being connected with discharge casing flows into discharge casing, when the water level in discharge casing reaches liquid level meter buoy, closes draining
Case water intaking valve, opens moisture in draining valve discharge discharge casing.Such iterative cycles, until moisture content is down to 6%；
5）Vacuum is preheated：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.7kPa, is raised by 15 DEG C/h speed
Deep fat temperature is preheated to 115 DEG C timber hot plate, the temperature of timber between multilayer hot plate is stepped up to 105 DEG C；
6）Vacuum heats up：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.7kPa, is raised by 20 DEG C/h speed
Deep fat temperature makes the temperature of timber between multilayer hot plate be stepped up to 185 DEG C to 190 DEG C；
7）Vacuum carburization：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.7kPa, is treated that hot oil temperature rises to
Wood temperature is reached after 185 DEG C between 195 DEG C and multilayer hot plate, carries out timber insulation carbonization treatment, and the carbonization treatment time presses every li
Meter Hou Du is incubated 2h to handle；
8）Casing draining：Above-mentioned steps 5）-7）The moisture deviate from processing procedure in timber flows to bottom half, through with row
The water intaking valve of water tank connection flows into discharge casing, when the water level in discharge casing reaches liquid level meter buoy, closes discharge casing water intaking valve,
Moisture in draining valve discharge discharge casing is opened, such iterative cycles, until vacuum carburization process terminates, close discharge casing draining
Valve；
9）Vacuum cool-down：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.7kPa, is stopped hot oil,
Heating pipeline switch valve is closed, cooling line switch valve is opened, deep fat coolant circulation pump is opened, makes hot oil temperature with 15
DEG C/h speed is cooled to 50 DEG C, by cooling down temperature of the circulation of deep fat to reduce timber to 55 DEG C, stop circular-pump,
Treatment box intake valve is opened, recovers treatment box vacuum to normal pressure, timber is naturally cooled to room temperature, open treatment box hermatic door,
Heavily loaded device is sling using hydraulic cylinder, chassis and multilayer hot plate is pulled out, timber is taken out.
Embodiment 2
The drying of wood-carbonization treatment integral treatment method, comprises the following steps：
1）Loading timber：High-moisture percentage timber is processed to the plate square bar of specific thickness, it is desirable to which thickness specification is consistent, chassis
Drying-carbonization treatment case is pulled out, is successively sling hot plate using hoisting apparatus outside case, is fitly loaded into specification timber is single
Between multilayer hot plate, loading is finished, and heat and consistency from top to bottom are successively put down using hoisting apparatus, chassis is finally pushed into treatment box,
Multilayer hot plate is pressurizeed by hydraulic cylinder in case and connection heavily loaded device, whole drying and the heavily loaded device of carbonization treatment process are implemented
Whole process pressurization, last pass hull closure hermatic door；
2）Forevacuum processing：Treatment box intake valve and the draining valve being connected with discharge casing are closed, is opened and treatment box and row
The water intaking valve of water tank connection, opens vavuum pump, extracts the air between hot plate and timber and inside treatment box, discharge casing, will set
Standby interior pressure is down to 10.5kPa, and when treatment box internal pressure is down to 10.0kPa, vavuum pump is stopped；Inside treatment box
When pressure rise is to 10.5kPa, vavuum pump is started working, and treatment box pressure regulating system maintains treatment box internal pressure to exist all the time
Between 10.5kPa；
3）Heating oil in vacuum circulates hot plate heat drying：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and keeps treatment box inner vacuum to exist
10.5kPa, is opened hot oil, circular-pump and the heating pipeline switch valve of series connection, is heated using circulating hot oil
Multilayer hot plate in treatment box, and then the timber between multilayer hot plate is heated, programming rate is 6 DEG C/h, and vacuum is carried out to timber
Hot plate heat drying；Control hot oil temperature at 48 DEG C, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 43 DEG C, it is desirable to which Wood temperature is less than
The boiling point of saturation temperature or water inside treatment box under corresponding pressure, until moisture content is down to 25%；Moisture content is below 25%, dimension
Treatment box inner vacuum is held in 10.5kPa, hot oil temperature is improved to 53 DEG C, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 46 DEG C, plus
Fast Wood moisture evaporation, improves rate of drying, until moisture content is down to 15%；When moisture content is below 15%, regulation processing
Case inner vacuum improves hot oil temperature to 57 DEG C in 8.5kPa, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 51 DEG C, accelerates to dry speed
Degree；When moisture content is below 10%, regulation treatment box inner vacuum improves hot oil temperature to 62 DEG C in 7.2kPa, makes wood between hot plate
The temperature of material maintains 56 DEG C, until moisture content is down to 8%；
4）Casing draining：The moisture deviate from heating oil in vacuum circulation hot plate heat drying process in timber flows to casing bottom
Portion, the water intaking valve through being connected with discharge casing flows into discharge casing, when the water level in discharge casing reaches liquid level meter buoy, closes draining
Case water intaking valve, opens moisture in draining valve discharge discharge casing.Such iterative cycles, until moisture content is down to 8%；
5）Vacuum is preheated：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 7.2kPa, is raised by 15 DEG C/h speed
Deep fat temperature is preheated to 115 DEG C timber hot plate, the temperature of timber between multilayer hot plate is stepped up to 105 DEG C；
6）Vacuum heats up：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 7.2kPa, is raised by 20 DEG C/h speed
Deep fat temperature makes the temperature of timber between multilayer hot plate be stepped up to 185 DEG C to 190 DEG C；
7）Vacuum carburization：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 7.2kPa, is treated that hot oil temperature rises to
Wood temperature is reached after 185 DEG C between 195 DEG C and multilayer hot plate, carries out timber insulation carbonization treatment, and the carbonization treatment time presses every li
Meter Hou Du is incubated 2h to handle；
8）Casing draining：Above-mentioned steps 5）-7）The moisture deviate from processing procedure in timber flows to bottom half, through with row
The water intaking valve of water tank connection flows into discharge casing, when the water level in discharge casing reaches liquid level meter buoy, closes discharge casing water intaking valve,
Moisture in draining valve discharge discharge casing is opened, such iterative cycles, until vacuum carburization process terminates, close discharge casing draining
Valve；
9）Vacuum cool-down：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 7.2kPa, is stopped hot oil,
Heating pipeline switch valve is closed, cooling line switch valve is opened, deep fat coolant circulation pump is opened, makes hot oil temperature with 15
DEG C/h speed is cooled to 50 DEG C, by cooling down temperature of the circulation of deep fat to reduce timber to 55 DEG C, stop circular-pump,
Treatment box intake valve is opened, recovers treatment box vacuum to normal pressure, timber is naturally cooled to room temperature, open treatment box hermatic door,
Heavily loaded device is sling using hydraulic cylinder, chassis and multilayer hot plate is pulled out, timber is taken out.
Embodiment 3
The drying of wood-carbonization treatment integral treatment method, comprises the following steps：
1）Loading timber：High-moisture percentage timber is processed to the plate square bar of specific thickness, it is desirable to which thickness specification is consistent, chassis
Drying-carbonization treatment case is pulled out, is successively sling hot plate using hoisting apparatus outside case, is fitly loaded into specification timber is single
Between multilayer hot plate, loading is finished, and heat and consistency from top to bottom are successively put down using hoisting apparatus, chassis is finally pushed into treatment box,
Multilayer hot plate is pressurizeed by hydraulic cylinder in case and connection heavily loaded device, whole drying and the heavily loaded device of carbonization treatment process are implemented
Whole process pressurization, last pass hull closure hermatic door；
2）Forevacuum processing：Treatment box intake valve and the draining valve being connected with discharge casing are closed, is opened and treatment box and row
The water intaking valve of water tank connection, opens vavuum pump, extracts the air between hot plate and timber and inside treatment box, discharge casing, will set
Standby interior pressure is down to 9.0kPa, and when treatment box internal pressure is down to 9.0kPa, vavuum pump is stopped；Pressed inside treatment box
When power is increased to 9.0kPa, vavuum pump is started working, and treatment box pressure regulating system maintains treatment box internal pressure to exist all the time
9.0kPa between；
3）Heating oil in vacuum circulates hot plate heat drying：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and keeps treatment box inner vacuum in 9.0kPa,
Hot oil, circular-pump and the heating pipeline switch valve of series connection are opened, using circulating hot oil come in heating case
Multilayer hot plate, and then heat multilayer hot plate between timber, programming rate be 6 DEG C/h, to timber carry out vacuum hot plate heating
Dry；Control hot oil temperature at 45 DEG C, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 40 DEG C, it is desirable to which Wood temperature is less than in treatment box
The boiling point of saturation temperature or water under portion's corresponding pressure, until moisture content is down to 25%；Moisture content maintains treatment box below 25%
Inner vacuum improves hot oil temperature to 50 DEG C in 9.0kPa, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 42 DEG C, accelerates Wood moisture
Evaporation, improves rate of drying, until moisture content is down to 15%；When moisture content is below 15%, treatment box inner vacuum is adjusted
In 7.5kPa, hot oil temperature is improved to 52 DEG C, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 48 DEG C, is accelerated rate of drying；Moisture content
When below 10%, regulation treatment box inner vacuum improves hot oil temperature to 58 DEG C, makes the temperature of timber between hot plate in 6.5kPa
50 DEG C are maintained, until moisture content is down to 5.8%；
4）Casing draining：The moisture deviate from heating oil in vacuum circulation hot plate heat drying process in timber flows to casing bottom
Portion, the water intaking valve through being connected with discharge casing flows into discharge casing, when the water level in discharge casing reaches liquid level meter buoy, closes draining
Case water intaking valve, opens moisture in draining valve discharge discharge casing.Such iterative cycles, until moisture content is down to 5.8%；
5）Vacuum is preheated：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.0kPa, is raised by 15 DEG C/h speed
Deep fat temperature is preheated to 115 DEG C timber hot plate, the temperature of timber between multilayer hot plate is stepped up to 105 DEG C；
6）Vacuum heats up：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.0kPa, is raised by 20 DEG C/h speed
Deep fat temperature makes the temperature of timber between multilayer hot plate be stepped up to 185 DEG C to 190 DEG C；
7）Vacuum carburization：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.0kPa, is treated that hot oil temperature rises to
Wood temperature is reached after 185 DEG C between 195 DEG C and multilayer hot plate, carries out timber insulation carbonization treatment, and the carbonization treatment time presses every li
Meter Hou Du is incubated 2h to handle；
8）Casing draining：Above-mentioned steps 5）-7）The moisture deviate from processing procedure in timber flows to bottom half, through with row
The water intaking valve of water tank connection flows into discharge casing, when the water level in discharge casing reaches liquid level meter buoy, closes discharge casing water intaking valve,
Moisture in draining valve discharge discharge casing is opened, such iterative cycles, until vacuum carburization process terminates, close discharge casing draining
Valve；
9）Vacuum cool-down：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.0kPa, is stopped hot oil,
Heating pipeline switch valve is closed, cooling line switch valve is opened, deep fat coolant circulation pump is opened, makes hot oil temperature with 15
DEG C/h speed is cooled to 50 DEG C, by cooling down temperature of the circulation of deep fat to reduce timber to 55 DEG C, stop circular-pump,
Treatment box intake valve is opened, recovers treatment box vacuum to normal pressure, timber is naturally cooled to room temperature, open treatment box hermatic door,
Heavily loaded device is sling using hydraulic cylinder, chassis and multilayer hot plate is pulled out, timber is taken out.
Embodiment 4
The drying of wood-carbonization treatment integral treatment method, comprises the following steps：
1）Loading timber：High-moisture percentage timber is processed to the plate square bar of specific thickness, it is desirable to which thickness specification is consistent, chassis
Drying-carbonization treatment case is pulled out, is successively sling hot plate using hoisting apparatus outside case, is fitly loaded into specification timber is single
Between multilayer hot plate, loading is finished, and heat and consistency from top to bottom are successively put down using hoisting apparatus, chassis is finally pushed into treatment box,
Multilayer hot plate is pressurizeed by hydraulic cylinder in case and connection heavily loaded device, whole drying and the heavily loaded device of carbonization treatment process are implemented
Whole process pressurization, last pass hull closure hermatic door；
2）Forevacuum processing：Treatment box intake valve and the draining valve being connected with discharge casing are closed, is opened and treatment box and row
The water intaking valve of water tank connection, opens vavuum pump, extracts the air between hot plate and timber and inside treatment box, discharge casing, will set
Standby interior pressure is down to 11.5kPa, and when treatment box internal pressure is down to 11.0kPa, vavuum pump is stopped；Inside treatment box
When pressure rise is to 11.5kPa, vavuum pump is started working, and treatment box pressure regulating system maintains treatment box internal pressure to exist all the time
Between 11.5kPa；
3）Heating oil in vacuum circulates hot plate heat drying：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and keeps treatment box inner vacuum to exist
11.5kPa, is opened hot oil, circular-pump and the heating pipeline switch valve of series connection, is heated using circulating hot oil
Multilayer hot plate in treatment box, and then the timber between multilayer hot plate is heated, programming rate is 6 DEG C/h, and vacuum is carried out to timber
Hot plate heat drying；Control hot oil temperature at 49 DEG C, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 44 DEG C, it is desirable to which Wood temperature is less than
The boiling point of saturation temperature or water inside treatment box under corresponding pressure, until moisture content is down to 25%；Moisture content is below 25%, dimension
Treatment box inner vacuum is held in 11.5kPa, hot oil temperature is improved to 54 DEG C, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 48 DEG C, plus
Fast Wood moisture evaporation, improves rate of drying, until moisture content is down to 15%；When moisture content is below 15%, regulation processing
Case inner vacuum improves hot oil temperature to 58 DEG C in 8.6kPa, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 54 DEG C, accelerates to dry speed
Degree；When moisture content is below 10%, regulation treatment box inner vacuum improves hot oil temperature to 63 DEG C in 7.4kPa, makes wood between hot plate
The temperature of material maintains 58 DEG C, until moisture content is down to 8.5%；
4）Casing draining：The moisture deviate from heating oil in vacuum circulation hot plate heat drying process in timber flows to casing bottom
Portion, the water intaking valve through being connected with discharge casing flows into discharge casing, when the water level in discharge casing reaches liquid level meter buoy, closes draining
Case water intaking valve, opens moisture in draining valve discharge discharge casing.Such iterative cycles, until moisture content is down to 8.5%；
5）Vacuum is preheated：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 7.4kPa, is raised by 15 DEG C/h speed
Deep fat temperature is preheated to 115 DEG C timber hot plate, the temperature of timber between multilayer hot plate is stepped up to 105 DEG C；
6）Vacuum heats up：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 7.4kPa, is raised by 20 DEG C/h speed
Deep fat temperature makes the temperature of timber between multilayer hot plate be stepped up to 185 DEG C to 190 DEG C；
7）Vacuum carburization：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 7.4kPa, is treated that hot oil temperature rises to
Wood temperature is reached after 185 DEG C between 195 DEG C and multilayer hot plate, carries out timber insulation carbonization treatment, and the carbonization treatment time presses every li
Meter Hou Du is incubated 2h to handle；
8）Casing draining：Above-mentioned steps 5）-7）The moisture deviate from processing procedure in timber flows to bottom half, through with row
The water intaking valve of water tank connection flows into discharge casing, when the water level in discharge casing reaches liquid level meter buoy, closes discharge casing water intaking valve,
Moisture in draining valve discharge discharge casing is opened, such iterative cycles, until vacuum carburization process terminates, close discharge casing draining
Valve；
9）Vacuum cool-down：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 7.4kPa, is stopped hot oil,
Heating pipeline switch valve is closed, cooling line switch valve is opened, deep fat coolant circulation pump is opened, makes hot oil temperature with 15
DEG C/h speed is cooled to 50 DEG C, by cooling down temperature of the circulation of deep fat to reduce timber to 55 DEG C, stop circular-pump,
Treatment box intake valve is opened, recovers treatment box vacuum to normal pressure, timber is naturally cooled to room temperature, open treatment box hermatic door,
Heavily loaded device is sling using hydraulic cylinder, chassis and multilayer hot plate is pulled out, timber is taken out.
Embodiment 5
The drying of wood-carbonization treatment integral treatment method, comprises the following steps：
1）Loading timber：High-moisture percentage timber is processed to the plate square bar of specific thickness, it is desirable to which thickness specification is consistent, chassis
Drying-carbonization treatment case is pulled out, is successively sling hot plate using hoisting apparatus outside case, is fitly loaded into specification timber is single
Between multilayer hot plate, loading is finished, and heat and consistency from top to bottom are successively put down using hoisting apparatus, chassis is finally pushed into treatment box,
Multilayer hot plate is pressurizeed by hydraulic cylinder in case and connection heavily loaded device, whole drying and the heavily loaded device of carbonization treatment process are implemented
Whole process pressurization, last pass hull closure hermatic door；
2）Forevacuum processing：Treatment box intake valve and the draining valve being connected with discharge casing are closed, is opened and treatment box and row
The water intaking valve of water tank connection, opens vavuum pump, extracts the air between hot plate and timber and inside treatment box, discharge casing, will set
Standby interior pressure is down to 10.0kPa, and when treatment box internal pressure is down to 10.0kPa, vavuum pump is stopped；Inside treatment box
When pressure rise is to 10.5kPa, vavuum pump is started working, and treatment box pressure regulating system maintains treatment box internal pressure to exist all the time
Between 10.0kPa；
3）Heating oil in vacuum circulates hot plate heat drying：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and keeps treatment box inner vacuum to exist
10.0kPa, is opened hot oil, circular-pump and the heating pipeline switch valve of series connection, is heated using circulating hot oil
Multilayer hot plate in treatment box, and then the timber between multilayer hot plate is heated, programming rate is 6 DEG C/h, and vacuum is carried out to timber
Hot plate heat drying；Control hot oil temperature at 47 DEG C, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 42 DEG C, it is desirable to which Wood temperature is less than
The boiling point of saturation temperature or water inside treatment box under corresponding pressure, until moisture content is down to 25%；Moisture content is below 25%, dimension
Treatment box inner vacuum is held in 10.0kPa, hot oil temperature is improved to 52-53 DEG C, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 45 DEG C,
Accelerate Wood moisture evaporation, improve rate of drying, until moisture content is down to 15%；When moisture content is below 15%, at regulation
Case inner vacuum is managed in 8.0kPa, hot oil temperature is improved to 56-57 DEG C, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 50 ~ 51 DEG C, plus
Fast rate of drying；When moisture content is below 10%, regulation treatment box inner vacuum improves hot oil temperature to 61 DEG C, made in 6.7kPa
The temperature of timber maintains 55 DEG C between hot plate, until moisture content is down to 6%；
4）Casing draining：The moisture deviate from heating oil in vacuum circulation hot plate heat drying process in timber flows to casing bottom
Portion, the water intaking valve through being connected with discharge casing flows into discharge casing, when the water level in discharge casing reaches liquid level meter buoy, closes draining
Case water intaking valve, opens moisture in draining valve discharge discharge casing.Such iterative cycles, until moisture content is down to 6%；
5）Vacuum is preheated：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.7kPa, is raised by 15 DEG C/h speed
Deep fat temperature is preheated to 115 DEG C timber hot plate, the temperature of timber between multilayer hot plate is stepped up to 105 DEG C；
6）Vacuum heats up：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.7kPa, is raised by 20 DEG C/h speed
Deep fat temperature makes the temperature of timber between multilayer hot plate be stepped up to 185 DEG C to 190 DEG C；
7）Vacuum carburization：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.7kPa, is treated that hot oil temperature rises to
Wood temperature is reached after 185 DEG C between 195 DEG C and multilayer hot plate, carries out timber insulation carbonization treatment, and the carbonization treatment time presses every li
Meter Hou Du is incubated 2h to handle；
8）Casing draining：Above-mentioned steps 5）-7）The moisture deviate from processing procedure in timber flows to bottom half, through with row
The water intaking valve of water tank connection flows into discharge casing, when the water level in discharge casing reaches liquid level meter buoy, closes discharge casing water intaking valve,
Moisture in draining valve discharge discharge casing is opened, such iterative cycles, until vacuum carburization process terminates, close discharge casing draining
Valve；
9）Vacuum cool-down：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.7kPa, is stopped hot oil,
Heating pipeline switch valve is closed, cooling line switch valve is opened, deep fat coolant circulation pump is opened, makes hot oil temperature with 15
DEG C/h speed is cooled to 50 DEG C, by cooling down temperature of the circulation of deep fat to reduce timber to 55 DEG C, stop circular-pump,
Treatment box intake valve is opened, recovers treatment box vacuum to normal pressure, timber is naturally cooled to room temperature, open treatment box hermatic door,
Heavily loaded device is sling using hydraulic cylinder, chassis and multilayer hot plate is pulled out, timber is taken out.
Embodiment 6
The drying of wood-carbonization treatment integral treatment method, comprises the following steps：
1）Loading timber：High-moisture percentage timber is processed to the plate square bar of specific thickness, it is desirable to which thickness specification is consistent, chassis
Drying-carbonization treatment case is pulled out, is successively sling hot plate using hoisting apparatus outside case, is fitly loaded into specification timber is single
Between multilayer hot plate, loading is finished, and heat and consistency from top to bottom are successively put down using hoisting apparatus, chassis is finally pushed into treatment box,
Multilayer hot plate is pressurizeed by hydraulic cylinder in case and connection heavily loaded device, whole drying and the heavily loaded device of carbonization treatment process are implemented
Whole process pressurization, last pass hull closure hermatic door；
2）Forevacuum processing：Treatment box intake valve and the draining valve being connected with discharge casing are closed, is opened and treatment box and row
The water intaking valve of water tank connection, opens vavuum pump, extracts the air between hot plate and timber and inside treatment box, discharge casing, will set
Standby interior pressure is down to 10.0kPa, and when treatment box internal pressure is down to 10.0kPa, vavuum pump is stopped；Inside treatment box
When pressure rise is to 10.5kPa, vavuum pump is started working, and treatment box pressure regulating system maintains treatment box internal pressure to exist all the time
Between 10.0kPa；
3）Heating oil in vacuum circulates hot plate heat drying：Holding vacuum pump is operated, keep treatment box inner vacuum 10.0 ~
10.5kPa, is opened hot oil, circular-pump and the heating pipeline switch valve of series connection, is heated using circulating hot oil
Multilayer hot plate in treatment box, and then the timber between multilayer hot plate is heated, programming rate is 6 DEG C/h, and vacuum is carried out to timber
Hot plate heat drying；Control hot oil temperature at 47 DEG C, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 42 DEG C, it is desirable to which Wood temperature is less than
The boiling point of saturation temperature or water inside treatment box under corresponding pressure, until moisture content is down to 25%；Moisture content is below 25%, dimension
Treatment box inner vacuum is held in 10.0kPa, hot oil temperature is improved to 52 DEG C, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 45 DEG C, plus
Fast Wood moisture evaporation, improves rate of drying, until moisture content is down to 15%；When moisture content is below 15%, regulation processing
Case inner vacuum improves hot oil temperature to 56 DEG C in 8.0kPa, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 50 DEG C, accelerates to dry speed
Degree；When moisture content is below 10%, regulation treatment box inner vacuum improves hot oil temperature to 61 DEG C in 6.7kPa, makes wood between hot plate
The temperature of material maintains 55 DEG C, until moisture content is down to 6%；
4）Casing draining：The moisture deviate from heating oil in vacuum circulation hot plate heat drying process in timber flows to casing bottom
Portion, the water intaking valve through being connected with discharge casing flows into discharge casing, when the water level in discharge casing reaches liquid level meter buoy, closes draining
Case water intaking valve, opens moisture in draining valve discharge discharge casing.Such iterative cycles, until moisture content is down to 6%；
5）Vacuum is preheated：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.7kPa, is raised by 15 DEG C/h speed
Deep fat temperature is preheated to 115 DEG C timber hot plate, the temperature of timber between multilayer hot plate is stepped up to 105 DEG C；
6）Vacuum heats up：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.7kPa, is raised by 20 DEG C/h speed
Deep fat temperature makes the temperature of timber between multilayer hot plate be stepped up to 185 DEG C to 190 DEG C；
7）Vacuum carburization：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.7kPa, is treated that hot oil temperature rises to
Wood temperature is reached after 185 DEG C between 195 DEG C and multilayer hot plate, carries out timber insulation carbonization treatment, and the carbonization treatment time presses every li
Meter Hou Du is incubated 2h to handle；
8）Casing draining：Above-mentioned steps 5）-7）The moisture deviate from processing procedure in timber flows to bottom half, through with row
The water intaking valve of water tank connection flows into discharge casing, when the water level in discharge casing reaches liquid level meter buoy, closes discharge casing water intaking valve,
Moisture in draining valve discharge discharge casing is opened, such iterative cycles, until vacuum carburization process terminates, close discharge casing draining
Valve；
9）Vacuum cool-down：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.7kPa, is stopped hot oil,
Heating pipeline switch valve is closed, cooling line switch valve is opened, deep fat coolant circulation pump is opened, makes hot oil temperature with 15
DEG C/h speed is cooled to 50 DEG C, by cooling down temperature of the circulation of deep fat to reduce timber to 55 DEG C, stop circular-pump,
Treatment box intake valve is opened, recovers treatment box vacuum to normal pressure, timber is naturally cooled to room temperature, open treatment box hermatic door,
Heavily loaded device is sling using hydraulic cylinder, chassis and multilayer hot plate is pulled out, timber is taken out.
Embodiment 7
The drying of wood-carbonization treatment integral treatment method, comprises the following steps：
1）Loading timber：High-moisture percentage timber is processed to the plate square bar of specific thickness, it is desirable to which thickness specification is consistent, chassis
Drying-carbonization treatment case is pulled out, is successively sling hot plate using hoisting apparatus outside case, is fitly loaded into specification timber is single
Between multilayer hot plate, loading is finished, and heat and consistency from top to bottom are successively put down using hoisting apparatus, chassis is finally pushed into treatment box,
Multilayer hot plate is pressurizeed by hydraulic cylinder in case and connection heavily loaded device, whole drying and the heavily loaded device of carbonization treatment process are implemented
Whole process pressurization, last pass hull closure hermatic door；
2）Forevacuum processing：Treatment box intake valve and the draining valve being connected with discharge casing are closed, is opened and treatment box and row
The water intaking valve of water tank connection, opens vavuum pump, extracts the air between hot plate and timber and inside treatment box, discharge casing, will set
Standby interior pressure is down to 10.0 ~ 10.5kPa, and when treatment box internal pressure is down to 10.0kPa, vavuum pump is stopped；Work as processing
When case internal pressure is increased to 10.5kPa, vavuum pump is started working, and treatment box pressure regulating system is maintained inside treatment box all the time
Pressure is between 10.0 ~ 10.5kPa；
3）Heating oil in vacuum circulates hot plate heat drying：Holding vacuum pump is operated, keep treatment box inner vacuum 10.0 ~
10.5kPa, is opened hot oil, circular-pump and the heating pipeline switch valve of series connection, is heated using circulating hot oil
Multilayer hot plate in treatment box, and then the timber between multilayer hot plate is heated, programming rate is 6 DEG C/h, and vacuum is carried out to timber
Hot plate heat drying；Control hot oil temperature at 47 ~ 48 DEG C, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 42 ~ 43 DEG C, it is desirable to timber temperature
Degree is less than the saturation temperature inside treatment box under corresponding pressure or the boiling point of water, until moisture content is down to 25%；Moisture content is 25%
Hereinafter, maintain treatment box inner vacuum in 10.0 ~ 10.5kPa, improve hot oil temperature to 52-53 DEG C, make the temperature of timber between hot plate
Degree maintains 45 ~ 46 DEG C, accelerates Wood moisture evaporation, improves rate of drying, until moisture content is down to 15%；Moisture content exists
When less than 15%, regulation treatment box inner vacuum improves hot oil temperature to 56-57 DEG C in 8.0 ~ 8.5kPa, makes timber between hot plate
Temperature maintains 50 ~ 51 DEG C, accelerates rate of drying；When moisture content is below 10%, regulation treatment box inner vacuum 6.7 ~
7.2kPa, improves hot oil temperature to 61-62 DEG C, the temperature of timber between hot plate is maintained 55 ~ 56 DEG C, until moisture content drop
To 6-8%；
4）Casing draining：The moisture deviate from heating oil in vacuum circulation hot plate heat drying process in timber flows to casing bottom
Portion, the water intaking valve through being connected with discharge casing flows into discharge casing, when the water level in discharge casing reaches liquid level meter buoy, closes draining
Case water intaking valve, opens moisture in draining valve discharge discharge casing.Such iterative cycles, until moisture content is down to 6-8%；
5）Vacuum is preheated：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and treatment box inner vacuum is kept in 6.7-7.2kPa, by 15 DEG C/h speed
Deep fat temperature is raised to 115 DEG C, timber hot plate is preheated, the temperature of timber between multilayer hot plate is stepped up to 105 DEG C；
6）Vacuum heats up：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and treatment box inner vacuum is kept in 6.7-7.2kPa, by 20 DEG C/h speed
Deep fat temperature is raised to 190 DEG C, the temperature of timber between multilayer hot plate is stepped up to 185 DEG C；
7）Vacuum carburization：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and is kept treatment box inner vacuum in 6.7-7.2kPa, is treated hot oil temperature liter
Reached to Wood temperature between 195 DEG C and multilayer hot plate after 185 DEG C, carry out timber insulation carbonization treatment, the carbonization treatment time is by every
Cm thick is incubated 2h to handle；
8）Casing draining：Above-mentioned steps 5）-7）The moisture deviate from processing procedure in timber flows to bottom half, through with row
The water intaking valve of water tank connection flows into discharge casing, when the water level in discharge casing reaches liquid level meter buoy, closes discharge casing water intaking valve,
Moisture in draining valve discharge discharge casing is opened, such iterative cycles, until vacuum carburization process terminates, close discharge casing draining
Valve；
9）Vacuum cool-down：Holding vacuum pump is operated, and keeps treatment box inner vacuum in 6.7-7.2kPa, stops deep fat heating
Device, close heating pipeline switch valve, open cooling line switch valve, open deep fat coolant circulation pump, make hot oil temperature with
15 DEG C/h speed is cooled to 50 DEG C, by cooling down temperature of the circulation of deep fat to reduce timber to 55 DEG C, stops hot-oil circulation
Pump, unlatching treatment box intake valve, recover treatment box vacuum to normal pressure, timber is naturally cooled to room temperature, open treatment box sealing
Door, heavily loaded device is sling using hydraulic cylinder, pulls out chassis and multilayer hot plate, takes out timber.
Claims (8)
1. the drying of wood-carbonization treatment integration apparatus, it is characterized in that including pressure regulating system, heating and cooling system, material
Load transport compression system and drainage system, the wherein outer heat-conducting oil pipes of the case in heating and cooling system（9）Adjusted through pressure and be
Treatment box in system（2）And with handling the water intaking valve in tank wall welded seal, drainage system（26）Pass through connecting pipe and processing
Case（2）And discharge casing（25）Connection；The hydraulic cylinder outer wall that material is loaded in transport compression system passes through treatment box（2）Top and with
Treatment box（2）Closed welding.
2. the drying of wood-carbonization treatment integration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described pressure regulation
System, by treatment box（2）, hermatic door（1）, vavuum pump（6）And intake valve（5）Constitute, treatment box（2）And hermatic door（1）Constitute
One drying and carbonization treatment tank body that are fully sealed, treatment box（2）Upper weld A steel pipes, A steel pipes and outside atmosphere connect
Connect, steel pipe end connection intake valve（5）, intake valve（5）Open then outside air and enter treatment box, improve the pressure for the treatment of box.
3. the drying of wood according to claim 2-carbonization treatment integration apparatus, it is characterized in that treatment box（2）Rear portion
Weld B steel pipes, the end connection vavuum pump of B steel pipes（6）, vavuum pump（6）Pass through B steel pipe pump-and-treat system casees during work（2）It is internal
Air, reduce treatment box（2）Internal pressure is until set by technique during constant-pressure, vavuum pump（6）It is stopped, when pressure is more than
During setting value, vavuum pump（6）Work on, therefore, treatment box（2）Pass through vavuum pump（6）And intake valve（5）To adjust and control
Treatment box（2）Internal pressure.
4. the drying of wood-carbonization treatment integration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described drainage system,
Including water intaking valve（26）, draining valve（27）, connecting pipe, discharge casing（25）And liquid level meter（24）, wherein water intaking valve（26）Pass through
Connecting pipe and treatment box（2）And discharge casing（25）Connection；Draining valve（27）One end passes through connecting pipe and discharge casing（25）Even
Connect, the other end is then connected with floor drain, liquid level meter（24）In discharge casing（25）It is interior；Drainage system is realized in drying process and heat
Processing procedure collects the moisture discharged by wood internal.
5. the drying of wood-carbonization treatment integration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described heating cooling
System, its structure includes multilayer hot plate（7）, the outer heat-conducting oil pipes of case（9）, fuel reserve tank（10）, conduction oil（11）, heater（12）、
Circulating pump（13）, cooler bin（15）, cooling water（16）, cooling tower（14）, heating-cooling coil road switch valve constitute, wherein first
Layer hot plate（7）Entrance and the outer heat-conducting oil pipes of case（9）Connection, the outer heat-conducting oil pipes of case（9）With fuel reserve tank（10）Outlet connection, case
Outer heat-conducting oil pipes（9）Through treatment box（2）And with processing tank wall welded seal, between hot plate and hot plate in case conduction oil flexible pipe
（8）Connection, bottom one layer of hot plate（7）The outer heat-conducting oil pipes of pipe outlet and case（9）Connection, through circulating pump（13）After return to storage
Fuel tank（10）It is internal；If deep fat needs cooling, outside heat-conducting oil pipes then pass through cooler bin（15）Circulation is reconnected after cooling
Pump（13）.
6. the drying of wood-carbonization treatment integration apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the multilayer hot plate（7）
Inside is made up of the pipeline of the roundabout connection of U-shaped, and pipeline has entrance and exit.
7. the drying of wood-carbonization treatment integration apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described conduction oil
（11）In fuel reserve tank（10）Inside is heated by circulating pump（13）, heat conducting oil pipe and heating-cooling coil road switch valve pass
It is sent to multilayer hot plate（7）Inside, in whole Multi-layer thermal intralamellar part circulating-heating, and then makes the timber quilt between multilayer hot plate
Heating, when reaching drying temperature and carburizing temperature, controls hot oil temperature, keeps the temperature needed for drying and carbonization technique；When
When carbonization end needs cooling, stop heater, close heating-cooling coil road A switch valves（17）, C switch valves（19）And F
Switch valve（22）；Open cooling system and heating-cooling coil road switch valve D switch valves（20）, E switch valves（21）、G
Switch valve（23）With B switch valves（18）, conduction oil is cooled down by cooling pipe into cooler bin, and then make processing
Timber inside case between hot plate is cooled.
8. the drying of wood-carbonization treatment integration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described material is loaded
Compression system is transported, including material is loaded and two parts of pressurization, wherein material loading station includes case inner orbit（29）, outside case
Track（30）, chassis（28）And the outer hoisting apparatus of case（32）,
The chassis（28）Upper placement multilayer hot plate, chassis（28）Under connect case inner orbit（29）, case inner orbit（29）Connect case outer rail
Road（30）, multilayer hot plate passes through case outside track during work（30）It is moved to outside treatment box, utilizes hoisting apparatus outside case（32）Sling
Hot plate, loads and unloads timber；Pressurized part is made up of heavily loaded device and hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder welds together with heavily loaded device, hydraulic pressure
Cylinder outer wall through at the top for the treatment of box and with the closed welding for the treatment of box.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621203357.0U CN206527851U (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | The drying of wood and carbonization integrated equipment for wastewater treatment are carried out under vacuum condition |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621203357.0U CN206527851U (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | The drying of wood and carbonization integrated equipment for wastewater treatment are carried out under vacuum condition |
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| CN206527851U true CN206527851U (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109203159A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-15 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of method and device thereof of the rare hardwood drying-carbonization of dark color-casting Combined Treatment |
| CN109397450A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-01 | 泉州台商投资区恒鑫隆网络科技有限公司 | A kind of carbonization of wood device |
| CN109595887A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-09 | 广东阅生活家居科技有限公司 | A kind of big thickness high-density solid wood drying means |
| CN110715508A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-01-21 | 吴江市松陵电器设备有限公司 | Clean drying cabinet |
| CN112815639A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 哈尔滨傲世干燥设备制造有限公司 | Bamboo carbonization and drying device and processing method thereof |
| CN114407153A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-04-29 | 国际竹藤中心 | Processing method of bamboo flattening plate, bamboo flattening plate obtained by processing method and application of bamboo flattening plate |
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2016
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201621203357.0U patent/CN206527851U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109397450A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-01 | 泉州台商投资区恒鑫隆网络科技有限公司 | A kind of carbonization of wood device |
| CN109203159A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-15 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of method and device thereof of the rare hardwood drying-carbonization of dark color-casting Combined Treatment |
| CN109595887A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-09 | 广东阅生活家居科技有限公司 | A kind of big thickness high-density solid wood drying means |
| CN110715508A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-01-21 | 吴江市松陵电器设备有限公司 | Clean drying cabinet |
| CN112815639A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 哈尔滨傲世干燥设备制造有限公司 | Bamboo carbonization and drying device and processing method thereof |
| CN112815639B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-12-23 | 福建傲世干燥设备有限公司 | Bamboo carbonization and drying device and processing method thereof |
| CN114407153A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-04-29 | 国际竹藤中心 | Processing method of bamboo flattening plate, bamboo flattening plate obtained by processing method and application of bamboo flattening plate |
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