CN206330127U - A kind of energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis plant - Google Patents
A kind of energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN206330127U CN206330127U CN201621134233.1U CN201621134233U CN206330127U CN 206330127 U CN206330127 U CN 206330127U CN 201621134233 U CN201621134233 U CN 201621134233U CN 206330127 U CN206330127 U CN 206330127U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to garbage disposal resource and utilizes field, and in particular to a kind of energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis plant.The device can carry out minimizing, harmless treatment to house refuse and handle, and can greatly solving existing conventional garbage burning, heavy, energy resource consumption is big with the screening existed during pyrolysis carbonization and dewatering operation（Coal, oil, electricity etc.）, treatment temperature is low, easy produce the problems such as hypertoxic pollutant, exhaust gas volumn be big and processing cost is higher.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to garbage disposal resource and utilizes field, and in particular to a kind of energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis dress
Put.
Background technology
Pyrolysismethod is the thermal instability using organic matter in garbage, and heating steaming is carried out to it under anaerobic or anoxia condition
Evaporate, organic matter is produced cracking, the condensed rear various new gases of formation, liquid and solid therefrom extract fuel oil, combustible gas
Process.It is pyrolyzed chemical constitution, physical aspect and the temperature of pyrolysis and speed that yield depends on raw material.Low temperature, low speed heating
Condition, organic molecule has enough time to be decomposed in its weak junction, recombines as heat endurance solid, and be difficult into
One step is decomposed,
Solid productivity increase.Under the conditions of high temperature, heated at high speed, comprehensive cracking occurs for organic molecule structure, generates big face
Gas componant increase in long-pending low molecule organic matter, product.For the organic matter raw material that granularity is larger, uniform temperature is reached
Distribution needs longer heat transfer time, and the firing rate of its immediate vicinity is less than the firing rate on surface, is pyrolyzed the gas produced
Also will occur many secondary responses by longer transmitting procedure, during this with liquid.
The pyrolysis of rubbish is the important means of minimizing, harmless treatment, but existing pyrolysis refuse disposal installation is due to only
Temperature in its stove can be heated to 450 to 750 degrees Celsius, dioxin, heavy metal, sour gas can be produced in burning process
Body, easily causes the secondary pollution of environment, and existing incinerator can not realize the spontaneous combustion of rubbish, need to use coal, oil, electricity
Deng as heat production raw material, its heat consumption is big, and the in-furnace temperature of incinerator is up to 850 degrees Celsius, in incineration course
In easily produce many harmful substances, particularly hypertoxic carcinogenic contaminant dioxin.
Therefore, existing waste incineration and pyrolysis oven can't handle the larger house refuse the like waste of water content, need
Screening and dewatering operation that the amount of labour is larger are wanted, and needs to consume substantial amounts of coal, oil, electric equal energy source resource, treatment temperature is low,
Hypertoxic pollutant is easily produced, the processing cost of its flue gas is higher, it is impossible to the need for meeting existing organic garbage treatment.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of low refuse pyrolysis disposal of easy to use, energy-efficient, operating cost
Device.The device can carry out minimizing, harmless treatment to house refuse and handle, and can greatly solve existing conventional garbage and burn
Burn that the screening that exists and dewatering operation during being carbonized with pyrolysis be heavy, energy resource consumption is big（Coal, oil, electricity etc.）, treatment temperature it is low,
Easily produce the problems such as hypertoxic pollutant, exhaust gas volumn be big and processing cost is higher.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis plant, including top cover, housing, feed bin, filtrate (liquid, tail gas outlet, drying
Room, pyrolysis chamber, oxidation Decomposition room, energy-efficient bioelectromagnetics energy transfer machine, grey slag outlet, discharge duct and magnetic valve
Deng.Refuse pyrolysis plant agent structure top is provided with spherical top cover, and housing upper is feed bin, and bin bottom is provided with filtrate row
Outlet, feed bin bottom is rubbish drying chamber, and housing central section is the oxidation point of progress housing bottom after the completion of pyrolysis chamber, refuse pyrolysis
The energy-efficient bioelectromagnetics energy converter that annular is provided with room, oxidation Decomposition room is solved, bottom is provided with grey slag outlet.Shell
Blast pipe is provided with outside body, oxidation Decomposition room, pyrolysis chamber and drying chamber is respectively communicated with.
A kind of described its top cover of energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis plant is hemispherical design, can increase the interim of rubbish and deposit
Reserves.
Described feed bin base plate is the swash plate of 15 degree of horizontal sextant angle, is easy to filtrate to discharge.
Its volume of described pyrolysis chamber is 2 times of oxidation Decomposition room, and big volume is conducive to improving refuse pyrolysis efficiency.
The energy-efficient bioelectromagnetics energy converter of annular is provided with described oxidation Decomposition room, converter is externally provided with
Protection device.
Described hull outside blast pipe, sets respectively in oxidation Decomposition room, pyrolysis chamber's outlet and drying chamber air inlet
It is equipped with electronic valve and carries out joint control.
Described energy-efficient bioelectromagnetics energy converter, will using organic solid waste biological energy source and electromagnetic energy
It is converted into heat energy, produces high temperature, reduces energy consumption.
Described its bottom of oxidation Decomposition room is provided with grey slag outlet.
The utility model is realized carries out converting utilization under middle cryogenic conditions to rubbish, though high temperature pyrolysis can be obtained
More gases, but its equipment investment and operating cost improves with temperature and can increase considerably.The bar heated in low temperature, low speed
Part, organic molecule has enough time to be decomposed in its weak junction, recombines as heat endurance solid, and is difficult to further
Decompose, solid productivity increase.
The utility model can also obtain pyrolytic carbon fuel, then pass through while garbage harmless, minimizing is realized
Energy-efficient bioelectromagnetics energy converter feeds appropriate air, pyrolytic carbon is burnt, the heat supply refuse pyrolysis of generation, heat
Efficiency high.Core technology is, by energy-efficient bioelectromagnetics energy converter, to make the oxygen atom into stove more active, with carbon atom
With more intimate associativity, so as to accelerate the oxidation rate of rubbish, while improving the utilization rate of organic mass-energy, oxidation temperature is improved
Degree, realizes that garbage decrement is handled using itself calorific value of rubbish, reduces garbage disposal energy consumption, save garbage disposal cost,
It is beneficial to rubbish " minimizing, innoxious, recycling " to promote with implementing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals：1st, top cover；2nd, housing；3rd, feed bin；4th, filtrate outlet；5th, tail gas outlet；6th, drying chamber；
7th, pyrolysis chamber；8th, oxidation Decomposition room；9th, high-performance bio electromagnetic energy converter；10th, grey slag outlet；11st, magnetic valve；12 exhausts
Pipe.
Embodiment
After energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis plant starts, top cover 1 is opened during charging, and rubbish, which is fallen into, waits drying in feed bin 2,
The leachate produced during this is flowed out by filtrate outlet 4.Rubbish is dried wherein after entering drying chamber 6, is dried
Rubbish after dry enters pyrolysis chamber 7 and is pyrolyzed, and the pyrolysis gas produced in pyrolytic process is entered by discharge duct 12 dries
Room 6, is dried using the energy in pyrolysis gas to rubbish.Rubbish after low temperature pyrogenation is fallen into oxidation Decomposition room 8, efficient
In the presence of bioelectromagnetics energy converter 9, indoor temperature improves only more than 1000 DEG C, and rubbish carries out sufficient oxidation Decomposition,
The gas for completing to produce after decomposing enters drying chamber 6 by discharge duct 12, and secondary drying is carried out to rubbish, improves using energy source
Rate；The a small amount of lime-ash produced discharges centralized collection outside pyrolysis installation by grey slag outlet 10.The steam produced in drying course
Concentrated with system tail gas by tail gas outlet 5 and be discharged into gas purge system.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis plant, including top cover, housing, feed bin, filtrate (liquid, tail gas outlet, drying chamber,
Pyrolysis chamber, oxidation Decomposition room, energy-efficient bioelectromagnetics energy transfer machine, grey slag outlet, discharge duct and magnetic valve；Its
It is characterized in that refuse pyrolysis plant agent structure top is provided with spherical top cover, housing upper is feed bin, and bin bottom is provided with filter
Liquid outlet, feed bin bottom is rubbish drying chamber, and housing central section is the oxygen of progress housing bottom after the completion of pyrolysis chamber, refuse pyrolysis
Change the energy-efficient bioelectromagnetics energy converter that annular is provided with decomposition chamber, oxidation Decomposition room, bottom is discharged provided with lime-ash
Mouthful.
2. energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cap structure is hemispherical design.
3. energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed bin base plate is 15 degree of horizontal sextant angle.
4. energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its volume of pyrolysis chamber is oxidation Decomposition
2 times of room.
5. energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that energy-efficient bioelectromagnetics energy turns
Parallel operation is annular distribution in oxidation Decomposition room, and converter is externally provided with protection device.
6. energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hull outside blast pipe, in oxidation point
Solution room, pyrolysis chamber's outlet and drying chamber air inlet are respectively arranged with electronic valve and carry out joint control.
7. energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its bottom of oxidation Decomposition room is provided with
Grey slag outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621134233.1U CN206330127U (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | A kind of energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621134233.1U CN206330127U (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | A kind of energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206330127U true CN206330127U (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201621134233.1U Active CN206330127U (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | A kind of energy-efficient refuse pyrolysis plant |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106642135A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市粤昆仑环保实业有限公司 | Efficient energy-saving garbage pyrolysis device |
-
2016
- 2016-10-19 CN CN201621134233.1U patent/CN206330127U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106642135A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市粤昆仑环保实业有限公司 | Efficient energy-saving garbage pyrolysis device |
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