CN207443727U - Suitable for two-sided micro- tilter face frame in halfpace theatre - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of two-sided micro- tilter face frames suitable for halfpace theatre,Two side columns at halfpace both ends are stood on including setting,Several center pillars being arranged at intervals between two side columns,Side column,Center pillar top is provided with two-sided low dip face frame,Side column,Threading hole A is provided at the top of center pillar,Major branch extension branch is equipped in threading hole A and raises line,Threading hole B is provided in the two-sided low dip face frame,Fixed branch bracing wire is equipped in threading hole B,The two-sided low dip face frame includes horizontal transverse part,Horizontal transverse part both ends are symmetrically arranged with brace,The end of brace is located above horizontal transverse part,Threading hole B is arranged on brace and horizontal transverse part middle part,Horizontal transverse part and side column,Center pillar is connected,The utility model had both solved the problems, such as that mountainous region halfpace theatre was with a varied topography and has been difficult to shelving,It is in micro- extension that is inclined upwardly that can make pears fruit-bearing shoot cluster again,Extend the result service life,Improve fruit quality,Fruit-bearing shoot cluster can be reduced and draw branch difficulty,Improve pruning efficiency.

Description

Suitable for two-sided micro- tilter face frame in halfpace theatre

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of two-sided micro- tilter face frames suitable for halfpace theatre.

Background technology

Pears pergola system originates from Japanese pear wind resistance technology application, but far beyond this scope, and it is used as one With breakthrough High yield cultivation mode, obtain being widely applied in Japan, South Korea and China Plain pears producing region and answer With.Practice fully proves：Shed frame type cultivation not only can enhance tree body load and wind loading rating, significantly by canopy material supporting role Degree improves yield and mitigates shedding caused by windburn, and more essentially consist in gently to be fixed on frame by fruitful branch or fruit-bearing shoot cluster in time Face disperses shoot apical dominance, balanced branches and leaves light condition and the bud quality, is conducive to nutrient and is conveyed to fruit, increase fruit, Improving quality.Meanwhile tree body height is moderate, is preced with lower spaciousness, facilitates the farming operations such as laxative, fruit thinning, bagging, picking and be adapted to Mechanical work improves production efficiency.But current pears pergola system frame type and erection method are only applicable to more, and physical features is gentle, landform rule Whole theatre, mountain area theatre pergola system technology cannot be promoted due to the frame erection method being adapted by shortage hinders.Meanwhile The horizontal frame face frame now promoted and applied, pears branch is completely horizontal to be fixed on horizontal frame face, and branch group is easily weak, as a result Short life.

Utility model content

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide one kind to be suitable for halfpace pears Two-sided micro- tilter face frame in garden.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is：It is a kind of to be suitable for the two-sided of halfpace theatre Micro- tilter face frame stands on two side columns at halfpace both ends including setting, several center pillars being arranged at intervals between two side columns, institute State side column, center pillar top is provided with two-sided low dip face frame, side column is provided with threading hole A at the top of center pillar, is worn in threading hole A There is major branch to extend branch and raise line, be provided with threading hole B in the two-sided low dip face frame, fixed branch is equipped in threading hole B Bracing wire, the two-sided low dip face frame include horizontal transverse part, and horizontal transverse part both ends are symmetrically arranged with brace, and the end of brace is located at Above horizontal transverse part, threading hole B is arranged on brace and horizontal transverse part middle part, horizontal transverse part are connected with side column, center pillar.

Further, reinforcing crosspiece is provided with above the two-sided low dip face frame, reinforces crosspiece both ends and connect two respectively The end of a brace reinforces in the middle part of crosspiece and is connected with side column, center pillar, and threading hole A, which is located at, to be reinforced above crosspiece.

Further, the side column side is tilting the side column fork support being supported to side column, and side column fork support lower end is fixed On halfpace, upper end connection side column.

Further, the side column fork support includes middle strut, and middle strut top is symmetrically set with two tilting sides Strut, the angle between temple bar and middle strut are 45 degree, are provided with cross bar at the top of middle strut, cross bar both ends connect two respectively The end of temple bar, cross bar are provided at both ends with connecting rod, and the connecting rod connects two-sided low dip face frame, and middle strut is total to side column Face, middle strut lower end are fixed on halfpace.

Further, side column is the square concrete column of length × width × height=15cm × 15cm × 260cm, center pillar for it is long × The rectangle concrete column of width × height=12cm × 10cm × 260cm, side column, center pillar are buried in the earth 50cm, the high 210cm in ground, double Upper bottom 260cm, bottom 30cm, the inverted trapezoidal shape of high 30cm that face low dip face frame is positive width 8cm, the angle steel of the wide 5cm in side makes, It is secured by bolts in side column, on center pillar, upper bottom is far from ground 190cm, bottom away from ground 160cm.

Further, it is positive width 8cm, the wide 5cm in side, the angle steel of long 260cm to reinforce crosspiece, is fixed on side column, center pillar 190cm eminences.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：Structure design is simple, reasonable, both solves Mountainous region halfpace theatre the problem of being difficult to shelving with a varied topography, and pears fruit-bearing shoot cluster can be made in micro- extension that is inclined upwardly, extension As a result the service life enhances fruit-bearing shoot cluster result performance, improves yield, improves fruit quality, meanwhile, it can also reduce fruit-bearing shoot cluster and draw branch Difficulty improves and draws branch efficiency, improves pruning efficiency.

The utility model is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the organigram of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is side column, the organigram of center pillar；

Fig. 3 is the organigram of two-sided low dip face frame；

Fig. 4 is the organigram for reinforcing crosspiece；

Fig. 5 is the organigram of side column fork support.

In figure：

1- halfpaces, 2- side columns, the fork support of 3- side columns, the two-sided low dip face frames of 4-, 5- major branches extend branch and raise line, 6- center pillars, 7- fixes branch bracing wire, and 8- reinforces crosspiece, the horizontal transverse parts of 9-, 10- braces；11- threading holes B；Strut in 12-；13- temple bars； 14- cross bars；15- connecting rods.

Specific embodiment

For allow the utility model features described above and advantage can be clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and coordinate attached drawing, It is described in detail below.

As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, a kind of two-sided micro- tilter face frame suitable for halfpace theatre stands on halfpace both ends including setting Two side columns, be arranged at intervals two side columns between several center pillars, the side column, center pillar top are provided with two-sided low dip face Frame, side column, center pillar top are provided with threading hole A, and major branch extension branch is equipped in threading hole A and raises line, the two-sided low dip Threading hole B is provided in face frame, fixed branch bracing wire is equipped in threading hole B, the two-sided low dip face frame includes horizontal horizontal Portion, horizontal transverse part both ends are symmetrically arranged with brace, and the end of brace is located above horizontal transverse part, and threading hole B is arranged on brace And in the middle part of horizontal transverse part, horizontal transverse part is connected with side column, center pillar.

In the present embodiment, reinforcing crosspiece is provided with above the two-sided low dip face frame, reinforces crosspiece both ends and connect respectively The end of two braces is connect, reinforces in the middle part of crosspiece and is connected with side column, center pillar, threading hole A, which is located at, to be reinforced above crosspiece.

In the present embodiment, the side column side is tilting the side column fork support being supported to side column, side column fork support lower end It is fixed on halfpace, upper end connection side column.

In the present embodiment, side column fork support includes middle strut, middle strut top be symmetrically set with two it is tilting Temple bar, the angle between temple bar and middle strut is 45 degree, is provided with cross bar at the top of middle strut, cross bar both ends connect respectively The end of two temple bars, cross bar are provided at both ends with connecting rod, and the connecting rod connects two-sided low dip face frame, middle strut and side Column is coplanar, and middle strut lower end is fixed on halfpace.

In the present embodiment, side column is the square concrete column of length × width × height=15cm × 15cm × 260cm, and center pillar is The rectangle concrete column of length × width × height=12cm × 10cm × 260cm, side column, center pillar are buried in the earth 50cm, and ground is high 210cm, upper bottom 260cm, bottom 30cm, the high 30cm that two-sided low dip face frame is positive width 8cm, the angle steel of the wide 5cm in side makes Inverted trapezoidal shape is secured by bolts in side column, on center pillar, and upper bottom is far from ground 190cm, bottom away from ground 160cm.

In the present embodiment, it is positive width 8cm, the wide 5cm in side, the angle steel of long 260cm to reinforce crosspiece, be fixed on side column, in Column 190cm eminences.

Erection process is as follows：

（1）Set side column, center pillar：Along horizontal halfpace both ends cathetus at interval of 5m dig 1 depth 50cm, slightly larger than side column, in The cave of column scale size, by side column, center pillar, uprightly tree is tamped in cave.

（2）Two-sided low dip face frame is installed：The two-sided low dip face frame that will be prefabricated into, is fixed on by bolt in inverted trapezoidal On side column, center pillar.

（3）Crosspiece is reinforced in installation：Crosspiece will be reinforced by bolt and be fixed on column 180cm eminences, and with two-sided low dip Bottom connects in face frame.

（4）Side column fork support is installed：After with bolt, side column fork support cross bar is fixed on the inside of side column, by being arranged on cross bar two The connecting rod at end is connected with two-sided low dip face frame, and side column is pitched support lower end and ground and is buried long 60cm in 60 degree of angle oblique cuttings, After lower end is held out against with earth anchor, middle strut, temple bar upper end are connected with cross bar and held out against by bolt or lock.

（5）It lays fixed branch bracing wire and raises line with major branch extension branch：The central and two-sided low dip face at column 150cm Main line of the thick steel strand wires of 1 0.5cm as fixed branch bracing wire is respectively laid at base angle on frame, then in two-sided two waist of low dip frame By-pass of 2 No. 10 galvanized iron wires as fixed branch bracing wire is respectively set up, major branch extension branch is set up on side column, center pillar top and is raised Line.

This frame is suitable for hilly and mountainous land halfpace theatre pergola system, by two-sided low dip face frame that solid branch line composition is micro- Tilter face, make pears fruit-bearing shoot cluster in upwards it is micro- incline be distributed in frame face, on the one hand can extend fruit-bearing shoot cluster service life and update cycle, one Aspect, which can reduce, draws branch operating technology difficulty, improves and draws branch efficiency.It was verified that two-sided low dip face frame is applied to hilly and mountainous land Halfpace theatre pergola system compared with plane frame, can extend 1.5 years fruit-bearing shoot cluster update cycles or more, improve and draw branch efficiency More than 35%, it reduces per acre branch cost is drawn to put into 150 yuan or more every year.

Two-sided micro- tilter face frame primary clustering material and production parameter

（1）Side column is furnished with 4 1cm reinforcing bar square concrete columns to be interior, specification for length × width × height=15cm × 15cm × 260cm；Center pillar is furnished with 4 1cm reinforcing bar square concrete columns in being, specification for length × width × height=12cm × 10cm × 260cm, side column, center pillar are buried in the earth 50cm, the high 200cm in ground.The long face of side column, center pillar away from the high 150cm in ground is placed in the middle side by side 1 perforation is left per spacing 3cm, wherein median pore diameter 0.8cm, for wearing fixed solid branch line, 2 lateral opening diameter 1.5cm are used In the bolt through fixed double-sided low dip face frame.Wearing for 2 diameter 1.5cm is respectively left away from ground 190 ㎝ long faces spacing 6cm placed in the middle Hole, for through reinforce crosspiece bolt；The perforation of 1 diameter 1.5cm is left on nearly top, and line is raised for setting up major branch.

（2）The inverted trapezoidal shape that two-sided low dip face frame is positive width 8cm, the wide 5cm angle steel in side makes, upper bottom width 260cm, bottom Wide 40cm, high 30cm, lower part and column are matched with 3 perforation, are respectively used to wear fixed solid branch line and two-sided micro- through locking The bolt of face frame is tilted, reinforces on crosspiece and is matched with 2 perforation with side column, center pillar, for reinforcing the bolt of crosspiece through frame.It is double Face low dip face frame waist is away from the perforation that 1 0.8cm is drilled at the 1cm of top, for wearing Gu Zhixian, away from being drilled with 1 at the 4cm of top The perforation of a 1cm, for through the fixed bolt for reinforcing crosspiece, another the wearing per spacing each 0.5 ㎝ of drill straight footpath of 50cm in the middle part of waist Hole, for wearing Gu Zhixian.Bottom carries solid branch far from ground 190cm, bottom away from ground 160cm for carrying in two-sided low dip face frame Line is allowed to form two sides low dip face frame face.

（3）Side column fork support is made of 1 support, 2 temples, 1 cross bar and 2 connecting rods.Support, temple for 8cm × The zinc-plated rectangular steel tubes of 5cm make, the long 260cm of support, temple 141cm；Temple is connected in 45 degree of angles with support.Cross bar, connecting rod It is made for positive width 8cm, the wide 5cm angle steel in side, the long 260cm of cross bar, centre is matched with side rod is drilled with 3 perforation；The long 15cm of connecting rod, even It is connected to cross bar and reinforces crosspiece both ends with two-sided low dip face frame.

（4）Crosspiece is reinforced, is made by positive width 8cm, the wide 5cm angle steel in side, long 260cm, centre is drilled at a distance of 6cm diameters 2 perforation of 1.5cm, are fixed on column, both ends are respectively drilled with the hole of 1 diameter 1.0cm, for wearing bolt for wearing bolt It is connected with two sides low dip frame.

The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can obtain under the enlightenment of the utility model Go out other various forms of two-sided micro- tilter face frames suitable for halfpace theatre.It is all according to present utility model application the scope of the claims institute The equivalent changes and modifications done should all belong to the covering scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of two-sided micro- tilter face frame suitable for halfpace theatre, it is characterised in that：Halfpace both ends are stood on including setting Two side columns, several center pillars being arranged at intervals between two side columns, the side column, center pillar top are provided with two-sided low dip face Frame, side column, center pillar top are provided with threading hole A, and major branch extension branch is equipped in threading hole A and raises line, the two-sided low dip Threading hole B is provided in face frame, fixed branch bracing wire is equipped in threading hole B, the two-sided low dip face frame includes horizontal horizontal Portion, horizontal transverse part both ends are symmetrically arranged with brace, and the end of brace is located above horizontal transverse part, and threading hole B is arranged on brace And in the middle part of horizontal transverse part, horizontal transverse part is connected with side column, center pillar.

2. two-sided micro- tilter face frame according to claim 1 suitable for halfpace theatre, it is characterised in that：It is described two-sided Reinforcing crosspiece is provided with above low dip face frame, reinforces the end that crosspiece both ends connect two braces respectively, is reinforced in the middle part of crosspiece It is connected with side column, center pillar, threading hole A, which is located at, to be reinforced above crosspiece.

3. two-sided micro- tilter face frame according to claim 2 suitable for halfpace theatre, it is characterised in that：The side column Side is tilting the side column fork support being supported to side column, and side column fork support lower end is fixed on halfpace, upper end connection side column.

4. two-sided micro- tilter face frame according to claim 3 suitable for halfpace theatre, it is characterised in that：The side column Fork support includes middle strut, and middle strut top is symmetrically set with two tilting temple bars, cross bar is provided at the top of middle strut, Cross bar both ends connect the end of two temple bars respectively, and cross bar is provided at both ends with connecting rod, and the connecting rod connection is two-sided micro- to incline Tilted rack, middle strut and side column are coplanar, and middle strut lower end is fixed on halfpace.

5. two-sided micro- tilter face frame according to claim 4 suitable for halfpace theatre, it is characterised in that：The temple Angle between bar and middle strut is 45 degree.

6. two-sided micro- tilter face frame suitable for halfpace theatre according to claim 2-4 any one, feature exist In：Side column be length × width × height=15cm × 15cm × 260cm square concrete column, center pillar for length × width × height=12cm × The rectangle concrete column of 10cm × 260cm, side column, center pillar are buried in the earth 50cm, the high 210cm in ground, and two-sided low dip face frame is Upper bottom 260cm that positive width 8cm, the angle steel of the wide 5cm in side make, go to the bottom 30cm, the inverted trapezoidal shape of high 30cm, are secured by bolts in On side column, center pillar, upper bottom is far from ground 190cm, bottom away from ground 160cm.

7. two-sided micro- tilter face frame according to claim 6 suitable for halfpace theatre, it is characterised in that：Reinforce crosspiece For positive width 8cm, the wide 5cm in side, long 260cm angle steel, be fixed on side column, center pillar 190cm eminences.