CN207427930U - A kind of multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere case - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere case Download PDFInfo
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- CN207427930U CN207427930U CN201721476539.XU CN201721476539U CN207427930U CN 207427930 U CN207427930 U CN 207427930U CN 201721476539 U CN201721476539 U CN 201721476539U CN 207427930 U CN207427930 U CN 207427930U
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- rhizosphere
- babinet
- partition plate
- water
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere casees, including rhizosphere babinet housing and pedestal, pedestal top is installed by rhizosphere babinet housing, radial direction partition plate is formed in the in vivo lower part of rhizosphere babinet shell, uniformly distributed leakage hole on partition plate, the top of partition plate grow case for rhizosphere, and the lower part of partition plate is water storage box, rhizosphere babinet housing top edge inner wall is fixedly mounted with sparge pipe, and sparge pipe lower part is formed with nozzle；Sparge pipe connects water storage box by water-supply-pipe；The water storage box upper portion side wall is radially formed with water inlet pipe.The application can exclude interference caused by environmental factor variation, so as to more accurately analyze difference of the renovation agent to the repairing effect of heavy-metal contaminated soil and different rhizosphere micro-region layer soil environments, understand soil environment Parameters variation, research soil-repairing agent is to the repairing effect of heavy-metal contaminated soil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to plant rhizosphere research field, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere case.
Background technology
Rhizosphere soil refers to the part micro-region soil directly affected by root system of plant, and the Heavy Metals in region are direct
The validity of heavy metal on plants is influenced, rhizosphere environment is more unique in soil system, it exists with non-rhizosphere soils
There is larger difference in terms of physics, chemical property.Research is it is again seen that root system and secretion can influence a huge sum of money to a certain extent
The activation of category, the biological effectiveness of rhizosphere soil and content of beary metal in non-rhizosphere soils differ widely, in rhizosphere soil micro-loop
Under border, the release of one side root exudates, the growth of root system of plant, root system are to the suction of the absorption and root system of water to chemical substance
Echoing desorption can all cause the physics, chemistry or biological property of Rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere to differ widely, and on the other hand, root system can be secreted
Carbohydrate, organic acid, amino acid and other secondary metabolites, root exudates is by changing rhizospheric environment and and heavy metal-polluted soil
The validity be complexed, chelate, precipitated and influence heavy metal in soil, induction change soil microbial activity and group's knot
Structure.Therefore repairing effect of the renovation agent to heavy-metal contaminated soil can more accurately be assessed.
With the progress of modern science and technology technology, "smart" products continue to bring out, and assign rhizosphere case intelligent functions, can be right
The micro- domain environment of rhizosphere soil is monitored in real time, understands soil environment Parameters variation, excludes the interference that environmental factor may be brought,
More accurately the repairing effect of soil-repairing agent is assessed.
According to retrieval, find as follows with the relevant patent application of the application, be specifically disclosed directly below content：
The patent document patent No.：CN204948905U, patent name：A kind of immersion multi-compartment submerged plant rhizosphere case,
More particularly to a kind of rhizosphere case apparatus for submerged plant rhizosphere micro-region research field.
Patent document CN106688666A discloses a kind of plant rhizosphere case, more particularly, to a kind of plant rhizosphere case and
Its application in terms of wetland plant rhizosphere micro-region research.A kind of plant rhizosphere case is provided, including babinet, the box house is empty
Between by several rhizosphere partition plate inserted sheets at intervals of different rhizosphere micro-region zoning units, the top of the babinet is provided with water distribution unit,
Water level management unit is additionally provided on babinet, the bottom of babinet is equipped with drainage arrangement.
Patent document CN202455920U discloses a kind of rhizosphere soil case, and in particular to a kind of to carry out what rhizosphere soil was studied
Experimental provision-rhizosphere soil case.
In order to preferably study repairing effect of the renovation agent to the micro- domain environment of heavy metal pollution rhizosphere soil, the application with it is upper
Patent document disclosure difference is stated, 26S Proteasome Structure and Function and above-mentioned application difference are larger, and above-mentioned application does not influence the application
Novelty.
Utility model content
For the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere case, can be to the micro- domain of rhizosphere soil
Environment is monitored in real time, understands soil environment Parameters variation, and research soil-repairing agent imitates the reparation of heavy-metal contaminated soil
Fruit.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that：
A kind of multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere case, including rhizosphere babinet housing and pedestal, pedestal top installation rhizosphere babinet shell
Body is formed with radial direction partition plate in the in vivo lower part of rhizosphere babinet shell, leakage hole is evenly distributed on partition plate, the top of partition plate is that rhizosphere is grown
Case, the lower part of partition plate is water storage box, and rhizosphere babinet housing top edge inner wall is fixedly mounted with sparge pipe, and sparge pipe lower part is formed with nozzle；Spray
Water pipe connects water storage box by water-supply-pipe；The water storage box upper portion side wall is radially formed with water inlet pipe；In the rhizosphere growth case
Coaxial spaced is equidistantly fixedly mounted with three layers of subregion plate on partition plate, and rhizosphere growth case is outwards followed successively by nearly root by internal layer by three layers of subregion plate
Area, Yuan Gen areas and three, non-root area trial zone, uniformly distributed through hole, nylon wire is stained in subregion plate on one side on subregion plate.
Moreover, the rhizosphere babinet housing is regular hexahedron, the height of retaining basin is the 1/4 of rhizosphere box body.
Moreover, installing a water pump in retaining basin, pump outlet connection water-supply-pipe, water inlet is located at the bottom of retaining basin
Portion.
Moreover, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, optical sensor, rain sensor, low water level sense are set on babinet
Answer device and high water level inductor.Wherein, humidity sensor is mounted on the rhizosphere box body inner wall in non-root area, temperature sensing
Device, optical sensor and rain sensor are arranged on the wall of rhizosphere case both sides, and low water level inductor is mounted in retaining basin
Sidewall bottom, high water level inductor are mounted on retaining basin inner sidewall upper portion.
Moreover, further including control system, control system device is mounted on the mainboard of rhizosphere box body one side outer wall, including
Parameter acquisition devices, the control device for being provided with bluetooth connection module, storage massaging device, intelligent terminal and power module,
The control device is connected with power module；The intelligent terminal is connected by bluetooth connection module with control device；It is described to deposit
It stores up massaging device to be mounted on control device, is recalled the information of storage by mobile phone or computer, carry out data analysis.
Moreover, the rhizosphere babinet housing is regular hexagon, pedestal is cylinder.
Moreover, the subregion plate is that 10 × 10 circular holes are uniformly opened on the partition plate of each layer of regular hexahedron.
The advantages of the utility model and good effect:
1st, the babinet of multi-functional rhizosphere case provided by the utility model be regular hexahedron, better simulating plant root growth
State, accurate research is apart from root system different position soil environmental background value.
2nd, multifunctional intellectual rhizosphere case provided by the utility model can pass through humidity sensor, temperature sensor, illumination
Sensor, rain sensor and multifunction control system device monitor the micro- domain environment of rhizosphere soil in real time, understand soil
Environmental parameter changes, and research soil-repairing agent is to the repairing effect of heavy-metal contaminated soil.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that rhizosphere grows subregion plate in case.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and pass through specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail, following embodiment is simply retouched
The property stated, be not limited, it is impossible to limit the scope of protection of the utility model with this.
A kind of multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere case, including rhizosphere babinet housing 4, pedestal 14, the rhizosphere babinet housing is just
Hexagon, pedestal are cylinder, and pedestal top co-axial seal installation rhizosphere babinet housing, rhizosphere babinet housing centre forms empty
Between, for the growth experiment of plant rhizosphere, radial direction partition plate 11 is formed in the in vivo lower part of rhizosphere babinet shell, leak is evenly distributed on partition plate
Hole 10, the top of partition plate grow case for rhizosphere, and the lower part of partition plate is water storage box 16.Rhizosphere babinet housing top edge inner wall is fixedly mounted with spray
Water pipe 3, sparge pipe lower part are formed with nozzle 2, and sparge pipe is identical with rhizosphere babinet hull shape, convenient for from all directions to rhizosphere case
Water or other nutrient solutions are sprayed in body shell body, sparge pipe connects water storage box by water-supply-pipe 9, by the basin in water storage box to rhizosphere
It grows in case, supplies water for rhizosphere growth.
The water storage box upper portion side wall is radially formed with water inlet pipe 17, for intaking to water storage box, the installation of water storage box inner top
High water level inductor 12, bottom installation low water level inductor 15, two inductors can sense the variation of water level in water storage box, with
When by water inlet water is added to water storage box.
Coaxial spaced is equidistantly fixedly mounted with three layers of hexagon subregion plate 7, the height of subregion plate on partition plate in the rhizosphere growth case
Degree less than border babinet housing height, three floor subregion plates by rhizosphere grow case be outwards followed successively by by internal layer Jin Gen areas, Yuan Gen areas and
Three, non-root area trial zone, uniformly distributed through hole 8 on subregion plate, the subregion plate of this programme be on the partition plate of each layer of regular hexahedron uniformly
10 × 10 circular holes are opened, are stained with nylon wire 28 on one side in subregion plate, the nylon wire aperture is 300 mesh, avoids rice root
It is that tissue enters adjacent interlayer, realizes the separation between rhizosphere soil and non-rhizosphere soils, but moisture, nutrient and soil
The substances such as heavy metal can pass freely through each interlayer, and the inserted sheet is stained with nylon wire, area and six faces on one side away from plant
Body partition plate inserted sheet is equal, covers the circular hole on rhizosphere partition plate inserted sheet, until sampling period, can be observed root system in the Buddhist nun adjacent with middle room
Imperial online growth forms root pad, and the nearly rhizosphere in left and right has no root system tissue and passes through.
Rhizosphere babinet housing is regular hexahedron in this programme, and babinet is unlimited to be sized, and can be determined according to plant characteristics, actual
It needs to be protected from light using masking foil in operational process.The height of retaining basin is 1/4 or so of rhizosphere box body.
This programme sets solenoid valve 18 to reach Intelligent watering function on water inlet pipe.One water pump is installed in retaining basin
13, pump outlet connection water-supply-pipe, water inlet is located at the bottom of retaining basin, convenient to supply water to rhizosphere growth case.
In order to realize intelligent measurement and water supply, the application is provided with multiple intelligent inductors and control system on babinet,
Multiple intelligent inductors include humidity sensor 1, temperature sensor 5, optical sensor 6, rain sensor 19, low water level sensing
Device and high water level inductor.Wherein, humidity sensor is mounted on the rhizosphere box body inner wall in non-root area, temperature sensor,
Optical sensor and rain sensor are arranged on the wall of rhizosphere case both sides, and low water level inductor is mounted on retaining basin madial wall
Bottom, high water level inductor are mounted on retaining basin inner sidewall upper portion.
Control system device is mounted on 26 on the mainboard of rhizosphere box body one side outer wall, including parameter acquisition devices 22, is set
It is equipped with control device 23, storage massaging device 24, intelligent terminal 25 and the power module of bluetooth connection module, the control dress
It puts and is connected with power module；The intelligent terminal is connected by bluetooth connection module with control device；The storage massaging device
On control device, the information of storage is recalled by mobile phone or computer, carries out data analysis.In addition, also pacify on mainboard
Equipped with one-chip computer module 20, draw water pump module 21 and switch 27, one-chip computer module control switch, switch control suction pump mould
Block realizes Intelligent watering function.
The course of work of the present apparatus：
During the work time, be first turned on switching, when humidity sensor senses that humidity is inadequate, i.e., water deficient when, will
Signal is passed to mainboard, and one-chip computer module controls the pump module that draws water to open suction pump, and water from retaining basin is drawn, led to successively by suction pump
Drinking-water pipe, upper drinking-water pipe arrival Polygonal spray water pipe are crossed down, Polygonal spray water pipe waters to soil by hole for water spraying, when wet
When degree inductor sensing high humility is enough, opens solenoid valve is added water by one-chip computer module for retaining basin.When the water level in retaining basin
During less than high water level inductor, solenoid valve is opened, and water inlet pipe introduces the water into retaining basin from water source, when water level reaches high water level sensing
During device, solenoid valve is closed.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere case, it is characterised in that：Including rhizosphere babinet housing and pedestal, pedestal top installation root
Border babinet housing is formed with radial direction partition plate in the in vivo lower part of rhizosphere babinet shell, leakage hole is evenly distributed on partition plate, the top of partition plate is root
Border grows case, and the lower part of partition plate is water storage box, and rhizosphere babinet housing top edge inner wall is fixedly mounted with sparge pipe, and sparge pipe lower part is formed with spray
Head；Sparge pipe connects water storage box by water-supply-pipe；The water storage box upper portion side wall is radially formed with water inlet pipe；The rhizosphere grows case
Coaxial spaced is equidistantly fixedly mounted with three layers of subregion plate on interior partition plate, and rhizosphere is grown case and is outwards followed successively by closely by internal layer by three layers of subregion plate
Root area, Yuan Gen areas and three, non-root area trial zone, uniformly distributed through hole, nylon wire is stained in subregion plate on one side on subregion plate.
2. multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rhizosphere babinet housing is positive six
Face body, the height of retaining basin are the 1/4 of rhizosphere box body.
3. multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：One water pump is installed in retaining basin,
Pump outlet connects water-supply-pipe, and water inlet is located at the bottom of retaining basin.
4. multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Humidity inductive is set on babinet
Device, temperature sensor, optical sensor, rain sensor, low water level inductor and high water level inductor, wherein, humidity sense
Device is answered to be mounted on the rhizosphere box body inner wall in non-root area, temperature sensor, optical sensor and rain sensor are arranged on
On the hollow column of rhizosphere case both sides, low water level inductor is mounted on retaining basin madial wall bottom, and high water level inductor is mounted on
Retaining basin inner sidewall upper portion.
5. multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include control system, control system
Bulk cargo is put on the mainboard of rhizosphere box body one side outer wall, including parameter acquisition devices, is provided with bluetooth connection module
Control device, storage massaging device, intelligent terminal and power module, the control device are connected with power module；The intelligence
Energy terminal is connected by bluetooth connection module with control device；The storage massaging device is mounted on control device, passes through hand
Machine or computer recall the information of storage, carry out data analysis.
6. multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rhizosphere babinet housing is positive six
Side shape, pedestal are cylinder.
7. multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The subregion plate is in regular hexahedron
10 × 10 circular holes are uniformly opened on the partition plate of each layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721476539.XU CN207427930U (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721476539.XU CN207427930U (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere case |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207427930U true CN207427930U (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62292148
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721476539.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207427930U (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of multi-functional intelligent rhizosphere case |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207427930U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110133200A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-16 | 东北大学 | It is a kind of for studying multi-functional case apparatus of plant rhizosphere microenvironment |
-
2017
- 2017-11-08 CN CN201721476539.XU patent/CN207427930U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110133200A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-16 | 东北大学 | It is a kind of for studying multi-functional case apparatus of plant rhizosphere microenvironment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180601 Termination date: 20191108 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |