A kind of microorganism fermentation tank of efficiently controlling temperature
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of biological fermentation, and in particular to a kind of microorganism fermentation tank of efficiently controlling temperature.
Background technology
Microbial fermentation refers to, using microorganism, under appropriate conditions, raw material be turned by specific metabolic pathway
Turn to the process for the product that necessary for human is wanted.Fermentation tank refers to the industrial device for being used for carrying out microbial fermentation.Its main body is general
For the main formula cylinder made of stainless steel plate, volume is in 1m3To hundreds of m3.It is in design and processing it should be noted that vertebration, it closes
Reason.It is resistant to steam sterilizing, there is certain operating flexibility, contents to reduce to the greatest extent to avoid dead angle, material and energy transmission performance
By force, and it can be centainly adjusted so that cleaning, reduce pollution, be suitable for the production of multiple product and reduce energy expenditure.
During strain fermentation, temperature has fermentation process very big influence, therefore must have temperature regulating device in fermentation process
Control the in vivo temperature of tank, but existing temperature regulating device strain there are problems that during the fermentation can not flexible temperature control, it is not thorough
Bottom and non-uniform problem can not efficiently control the temperature of fermentation tank.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a kind of microorganism fermentation tank of efficiently controlling temperature.
The microorganism fermentation tank of the efficiently controlling temperature of the utility model includes highly efficient cooling device and heating unit, and cooling device is single by cooling
Member assembles, and cooling unit quantity and size and shape can be adjusted flexibly with the size of fermentation tank, realize flexibly control
The purpose of temperature, while filled with phase-change material in cooling unit, phase-change material can also absorb fermentation tank and be produced well
Raw heat realizes the purpose that solid phase and liquid phase are absorbed heat simultaneously, is bacillus(Withered grass, lichens, solution starch, jelly)And yeast
The fermentation process such as the aerobic bacterias such as bacterium provide efficient cooling-down effect.Heating collar is equipped in heating unit, it can as needed at any time
Heating.Therefore, the existing heating unit of the microorganism fermentation tank of the utility model has cooling device again, can not only cool down but also can add
Heat effectively realizes flexible temperature control process.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of microorganism fermentation tank of efficiently controlling temperature, the fermentation tank include tank body, Cap for tin body, supporting rod, mounted on tank
The heating unit and the cooling device outside tank body in internal portion;The cooling device assembles structure by multiple cooling units
Into;The global shape of the cooling unit be I-shaped pipe, wherein, it is I-shaped in upper and lower two transverse tube include hollow pipe and
Solid tubes two parts, hollow pipe and solid tubes on same transverse tube be located at it is I-shaped in vertical tube both sides, and the sky of upper lateral tube
Heart pipe is connected with vertical tube with the hollow pipe of lower transverse tubule and is located in the both sides of vertical tube;Hollow pipe and sky between the cooling unit
Heart pipe is installed together, and solid tubes collectively constitute the cooling device, wherein positioned at the cooling together with solid tubes installation
Inlet and outlet are further respectively had on the cooling unit of device head and the tail;The material of the transverse tube and vertical tube is that metal is soft
Pipe;Phase-change material is filled in the pipeline of the solid tubes;Heating collar is provided in the heating unit;The bottom of the fermentation tank
Portion is provided with sewage draining exit and liquid outlet, and the sewage draining exit is located at the underface of fermenter base, and the liquid outlet is located at sewage draining exit
Top, difference in height between the liquid outlet and sewage draining exit for fermentation tank total height 1/9-1/11.
It is passed through cooling water in the solid tubes of the cooling device of the utility model, cooling water is successively in first cooling unit
After circulating between condensed water-hollow pipe-vertical tube-hollow pipe, hollow pipe-vertical tube of next cooling unit-hollow is flowed into successively
Pipe moves in circles until being flowed out from hollow pipe-vertical tube-hollow pipe of the last one cooling unit, and then realize what is persistently cooled down
Process.
The material of the transverse tube and vertical tube is metal hose;Phase-change material is filled in the pipeline of the solid tubes.This
The phase-change material that utility model uses can be that inorganic salts and ceramic material form Salt/Ceramic Composite Energy Storage Materials,
It can be Metal Substrate/inorganic salts phase change composite material;Above-mentioned phase-change material can also be absorbed well produced by fermentation tank
Heat, realize solid phase(Phase-change material)And liquid phase(Cooling water in hollow pipe)The purpose of heat absorption simultaneously is bacillus(It is withered
Grass, lichens, solution starch, jelly)Efficient cooling-down effect is provided with fermentation process such as the aerobic bacterias such as saccharomycete.
Cooling device in a kind of microorganism fermentation tank of efficiently controlling temperature of the utility model, due to transverse tube and the material of vertical tube
Matter is metal hose, can assemble each cooling unit successively according to the shape of fermentation tank, formed with it is non-with fermentation tank shape
Normal matched cooling device, the cooling device of the utility model can be mounted on by being arranged on tank body external fixing rack on tank body,
It can also be directly welded on tank body, can also vacuum cup be set on the transverse tube and vertical tube of cooling unit, be inhaled by vacuum
Cooling unit is fixed on tank body by disk.
Heating collar, heating collar are equipped in heating unit in a kind of microorganism fermentation tank of efficiently controlling temperature of the utility model
Using the material of " immersion heater " such heating structure, can heat at any time as needed.Therefore, the microorganism hair of the utility model
The existing heating unit of fermentation tank has cooling device again, can not only cool down but also can heat, and effectively realizes flexible temperature control process.
As preferred technical solution:
Preferably, between the cooling unit by welded and installed together.
Preferably, it is installed together between the cooling unit by flanged joint.Joint seal of flanges is good, avoids sky
Current leak when occurring between heart pipe.
Preferably, a clip is added outside the welding layer between the cooling unit.Clip is provided with beneficial to increase cooling
The stability installed between unit.
Preferably, per one cooling unit group of installation composition between 6-10 cooling unit, added between cooling unit group
There is cooling material case.
Preferably, the cooling material case is equipped with the hollow pipeline that is connected between cooling unit group, outside hollow pipeline
Ice cube is filled in cooling material case region.The setting of cooling material case can prevent cooling water heating during cycling
Problem makes cooling water be in low-temperature condition in entire cyclic process again, realizes the purpose of Fast Persistence cooling.
Preferably, the both ends of the pipeline of the solid tubes are equipped with gasket, and phase-change material is filled between gasket.
Preferably, the shape of the heating collar is shape of threads.
Preferably, control switch on the sewage draining exit is installed, control switch is also installed on the liquid outlet.
Heating collar, heating collar are equipped in heating unit in a kind of microorganism fermentation tank of efficiently controlling temperature of the utility model
Shape for shape of threads, the shape of shape of threads designs, and can effectively increase heating surface (area) (HS and can effectively save heating unit and exists
Mounting area in fermentation tank, occupies little space.
Advantageous effect
Heating collar, Ke Yigen are equipped in heating unit in a kind of microorganism fermentation tank of efficiently controlling temperature of the utility model
According to needing to heat at any time.Therefore, the existing heating unit of the microorganism fermentation tank of the utility model has cooling device again, both can be cold
But can heat, effectively realize flexible temperature control process.
Cooling device in the microorganism fermentation tank of the efficiently controlling temperature of the utility model is assembled by cooling unit, can be with
The size of fermentation tank, cooling unit quantity and size and shape is adjusted flexibly, realizes the purpose of flexible temperature control, at the same it is cold
But filled with phase-change material in unit, phase-change material can also absorb heat caused by fermentation tank well, and realization is solid
The purpose mutually absorbed heat simultaneously with liquid phase is bacillus(Withered grass, lichens, solution starch, jelly)With the hairs such as aerobic bacterias such as saccharomycete
Ferment process provides efficient cooling-down effect.
A kind of bottom of the microorganism fermentation tank of efficiently controlling temperature of the utility model is provided with sewage draining exit and liquid outlet,
In, sewage draining exit is located at bottommost, and the solid matters such as culture medium is facilitated to be deposited on fermentation tank bottommost, and is discharged from bottommost, together
When, the setting liquid outlet in the place for being higher by a sewage draining exit part, since at this point, culture medium etc. is deposited on lower part, top is main
It is fermentation clear liquid, is discharged at this time from liquid outlet more effectively in operations such as the filterings of lower next step, it is very convenient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the microorganism fermentation tank of the efficiently controlling temperature of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the cooling unit on the microorganism fermentation tank of the efficiently controlling temperature of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is that the structure of the cooling unit positioned at head and the tail on the microorganism fermentation tank of the efficiently controlling temperature of the utility model is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is the cooling unit structural representation when assembled on the microorganism fermentation tank of the efficiently controlling temperature of the utility model
Figure;
Fig. 5 is assembled into structure diagram during cooling device for the cooling unit of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is equipped with structure diagram during cooling material case between the cooling unit group of the utility model;
Wherein, 1- fermentation tanks, 11- supporting rods, 12- Cap for tin body, 13- sewage draining exits, 14- liquid outlets, 2- cooling devices, 21-
Cooling unit, 211- hollow pipes, 212- solid tubes, 213- vertical tubes, 22- clips, 23- cooling material casees, 3- heating units.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the utility model with specific embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-6, be a kind of microorganism fermentation tank of efficiently controlling temperature, fermentation tank 1 include tank body, Cap for tin body 12,
Supporting rod 11, the cooling device 2 mounted on the heating unit 3 of tank interior and outside tank body;Cooling device 2 is by multiple
The assembling of cooling unit 21 is formed;The global shape of cooling unit 21 be I-shaped pipe, wherein, it is I-shaped in upper and lower two transverse tube
Include 212 two parts of hollow pipe 211 and solid tubes, the hollow pipe 211 and solid tubes 212 on same transverse tube be located at it is I-shaped in
Vertical tube 213 both sides, and the hollow pipe 211 of upper lateral tube is connected with the hollow pipe 211 of lower transverse tubule with vertical tube 213 and positioned at perpendicular
The both sides of pipe 213;Hollow pipe 211 between cooling unit 21 is installed together with hollow pipe 211, solid tubes 212 and solid tubes
212 installations together, collectively constitute cooling device 21., wherein also distinguishing on the cooling unit 21 of 2 head and the tail of cooling device
Equipped with inlet and outlet;The material of transverse tube and vertical tube 213 is metal hose;Phase is filled in the pipeline of solid tubes 212
Become material;Heating collar is provided in heating unit 3;The bottom of fermentation tank 1 is provided with sewage draining exit 13 and liquid outlet 14, sewage draining exit 13
Positioned at the underface of 1 bottom of fermentation tank, liquid outlet 14 is located at the top of sewage draining exit 13, the height between liquid outlet 14 and sewage draining exit 13
Degree difference is the 1/9-1/11 of 1 tank body total height of fermentation tank.
Cooling water is passed through in the solid tubes 212 of the cooling device 2 of the utility model, cooling water is single in first cooling successively
After circulating between condensed water-hollow pipe 211- vertical tube 213- hollow pipes 211 of member 21, next cooling unit 21 is flowed into successively
Hollow pipe 211- vertical tube 213- hollow pipes 211 move in circles up to the hollow pipe 211- vertical tubes from the last one cooling unit 21
213- hollow pipes 211 flow out, and then realize the process persistently cooled down.
The material of transverse tube and vertical tube 213 is metal hose;Phase-change material is filled in the pipeline of solid tubes 212.This reality
It can be that inorganic salts and ceramic material form Salt/Ceramic Composite Energy Storage Materials with the phase-change material of new use, also may be used
To be Metal Substrate/inorganic salts phase change composite material;Above-mentioned phase-change material can also be absorbed well caused by 1 tank body of fermentation tank
Heat realizes solid phase(Phase-change material)And liquid phase(Cooling water in hollow pipe 211)The purpose of heat absorption simultaneously is bacillus
(Withered grass, lichens, solution starch, jelly)Efficient cooling-down effect is provided with fermentation process such as the aerobic bacterias such as saccharomycete.
Cooling device 2 in a kind of microorganism fermentation tank 1 of efficiently controlling temperature of the utility model, due to transverse tube and vertical tube
213 material is metal hose, can assemble each cooling unit 21 successively according to the shape of 1 body of fermentation tank, formed with fermentation
The very matched cooling device 2 of 1 shape of tank, the cooling device 2 of the utility model can be by being arranged on tank body external fixing rack
It on tank body, can also be directly welded on tank body, can also be set on the transverse tube of cooling unit 21 and vertical tube 213 true
Cooling unit 21 is fixed on tank body by suction disk by vacuum cup.
Heating collar, heating are equipped in heating unit 3 in a kind of microorganism fermentation tank 1 of efficiently controlling temperature of the utility model
Circle can be heated at any time as needed using the material of " immersion heater " such heating structure.Therefore, the microorganism of the utility model
1 existing heating unit 3 of fermentation tank has cooling device 2 again, can not only cool down but also can heat, and effectively realize flexible temperature control process.
Preferably, between cooling unit 21 by welded and installed together.
Preferably, it is installed together between cooling unit 21 by flanged joint.Joint seal of flanges is good, avoids hollow
Current leak when occurring between pipe 211.
Preferably, a clip 22 is added outside the welding layer between cooling unit 21.Being provided with for clip 22 is cold beneficial to increasing
But the stability installed between unit 21.
Preferably, per 6-10 cooling unit 21 between installation form 21 groups of a cooling unit, 21 groups of cooling unit it
Between have additional cooling material case 23.
Preferably, cooling material case 23 is equipped with the hollow pipeline with being connected between 21 groups of cooling unit, outside hollow pipeline
Ice cube is filled in 23 region of cooling material case.The setting of cooling material case 23 can prevent cooling water from becoming during cycling
The problem of hot, makes cooling water be in low-temperature condition in entire cyclic process again, realizes the purpose of Fast Persistence cooling.
Preferably, the both ends of the pipeline of solid tubes 212 are equipped with gasket, and phase-change material is filled between gasket.
Preferably, the shape of heating collar is shape of threads.
Preferably, control switch on the sewage draining exit is installed, control switch is also installed on the liquid outlet.
Heating collar, heating are equipped in heating unit 3 in a kind of microorganism fermentation tank 1 of efficiently controlling temperature of the utility model
The shape of circle is shape of threads, and the shape of shape of threads designs, can effectively increase heating surface (area) (HS and can effectively save heating unit 3
Mounting area in fermentation tank 1, occupies little space.
A kind of bottom of the microorganism fermentation tank of efficiently controlling temperature of the utility model is provided with sewage draining exit and liquid outlet,
In, sewage draining exit is located at bottommost, and the solid matters such as culture medium is facilitated to be deposited on fermentation tank bottommost, and is discharged from bottommost, together
When, the setting liquid outlet in the place for being higher by a sewage draining exit part, since at this point, culture medium etc. is deposited on lower part, top is main
It is fermentation clear liquid, is discharged at this time from liquid outlet more effectively in operations such as the filterings of lower next step, it is very convenient.