CN110542214A - Micro-channel condenser suitable for heat pump water heater - Google Patents
Micro-channel condenser suitable for heat pump water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN110542214A CN110542214A CN201910942549.5A CN201910942549A CN110542214A CN 110542214 A CN110542214 A CN 110542214A CN 201910942549 A CN201910942549 A CN 201910942549A CN 110542214 A CN110542214 A CN 110542214A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H4/00—Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
- F24H4/02—Water heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
- F28F13/08—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by varying the cross-section of the flow channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/082—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys
- F28F21/083—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys from stainless steel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/084—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from aluminium or aluminium alloys
Abstract
The invention discloses a micro-channel condenser applicable to a heat pump water heater, which comprises a refrigerant side flow channel and a water side flow channel. The refrigerant side flow channel comprises a refrigerant inlet pipe, a refrigerant outlet pipe, a first collecting pipe, a second collecting pipe and a plurality of micro-channel flat pipes connected between the first collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe; a peripheral heat-insulating layer is arranged outside the plurality of groups of micro-channel flat tubes; the water side flow channel comprises a cold water inlet pipe, a hot water outlet pipe, an inner cylindrical metal thin wall, an outer cylindrical metal thin wall, an upper ring end cover, a lower ring end cover and inner fins arranged on the outer cylindrical metal thin wall. The micro-channel flat tube is shaped into a circular arc and is coated on the outer cylindrical metal thin wall, so that heat exchange is realized. The outermost layer of the whole heat exchanger is wrapped with a heat insulation material, so that heat loss is avoided. The invention has simple processing technology and easy popularization and use; the pressure-bearing capacity of the aluminum microchannel flat tube is superior to that of a round tube, so that the filling amount of a refrigerant is reduced, and the cost is reduced; the annular channel increases the flow velocity of the water side, the inner fins enhance the fluid disturbance, and the heat exchange efficiency is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchangers, in particular to a micro-channel condenser suitable for a heat pump water heater.
Background
The heat pump water heater fully utilizes the heat energy in the air, has obvious energy-saving and environment-friendly advantages, and becomes a new generation of hot water preparation equipment following boilers, electric water heaters, gas water heaters and solar water heaters. The traditional heat pump water heater consists of a compressor, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a condenser, a water tank, a connecting pipeline and a control system. The condenser mostly adopts round copper pipes, one is to coil the copper pipes outside the water tank in a spiral manner, and the other is to arrange the spiral winding pipes in the water tank. The water in the water tank continuously absorbs the condensation heat released by the refrigerant in the copper pipe, and finally reaches the set temperature.
However, both of the above structural forms have disadvantages: in the first form, the contact between the copper pipe and the outer side of the water tank is the contact between an arc surface and a plane, the contact area is small, water in the water tank can only absorb heat by means of linear contact between the copper pipe and the plane of the water tank, and the heat exchange effect is poor; in order to meet the heat exchange quantity, the winding density of a single copper pipe is high, the condenser system is long, the flow resistance of the refrigerant side is large, the flow speed is low, and the heat exchange efficiency is further reduced.
The copper pipe in the second form is directly contacted with water in the water tank, the water containing certain ions and impurities has certain corrosion effect on the copper pipe, and after long-term operation, the problems of scale deposition, corrosion, biological slime caused by continuous reproduction of microorganisms and the like can be generated on the surface of the copper pipe, so that the service life of the heat pump is shortened; the proportion of the inner disc type structure in the market at the present stage is very small, the structural form of the inner disc copper pipe is gradually eliminated, and although some products adopt the inner disc titanium alloy circular pipe, the cost is higher.
Through improvement, a heat exchanger composed of aluminum micro-channel flat tubes is popular in the market due to the advantages of high heat exchange efficiency, cost saving, light weight and the like, and can replace spiral outer-disc copper tubes. The flat pipe can be tightly attached to the outer side of the cylindrical water tank, so that surface contact is realized, the contact area is increased, and the heat exchange effect is better; the heat and mass transfer and flow in the flat tube micro-channel have special size effect, so that the convection heat transfer coefficient is obviously increased, and the heat transfer efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the aluminum microchannel flat tube structure is adopted, so that the filling amount of a system refrigerant can be reduced, the pressure bearing capacity of the heat exchanger is improved, the cost is reduced, and the overall weight is reduced.
however, the microchannel flat tube in the prior art is coated outside the ceramic water tank, so that the ceramic heat conductivity coefficient is low, the thermal resistance between the refrigerant and water is increased, and the heat exchange efficiency is reduced; the water in the water tank is heated in a static mode, condensation heat is absorbed by the water side through natural convection, the heat exchange coefficient is low, and the heat exchange efficiency is further reduced; in addition, many buildings need to be supplied with hot water continuously, such as swimming halls, hotels, schools and the like, and cold water needs to be heated into hot water by continuous supplement and circulation, so that a static heating mode cannot be adopted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a micro-channel condenser suitable for a heat pump water heater, can solve the problems of low heat exchange efficiency, high power consumption, limited application range and the like of the conventional heat pump water heater, and can reduce the circulation area of the water side, increase the flow rate and enhance the heat exchange; the water flow direction and the reciprocating and circuitous flow direction of the refrigerant in the micro-channel flat tube are mutually perpendicular and crossed, thereby being beneficial to strengthening the heat convection and further strengthening the heat exchange between the interior of the micro-channel flat tube and the water flow channel.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the micro-channel condenser is suitable for the heat pump water heater and comprises a refrigerant side flow channel, a water side flow channel and a peripheral heat-insulating layer;
The refrigerant side flow channel comprises a first collecting pipe, a second collecting pipe, a partition plate, a refrigerant inlet pipe, a refrigerant outlet pipe and micro-channel flat pipes, wherein the refrigerant inlet pipe and the refrigerant outlet pipe are respectively connected to the first collecting pipe; the refrigerant inlet pipe and the refrigerant outlet pipe are connected with corresponding pipelines of the heat pump to form a refrigerant closed-loop circulation channel; the refrigerant flows through the first group of micro-channel flat tubes from the first collecting pipe to the second collecting pipe, then flows through the next group of micro-channel flat tubes from the second collecting pipe to the first collecting pipe, and flows in a reciprocating and circuitous manner until finally flows out through the refrigerant liquid outlet pipe.
the water side flow channel comprises an inner cylindrical metal thin wall, an outer cylindrical metal thin wall, an upper ring end cover and a lower ring end cover, the inner cylindrical metal thin wall is arranged in the outer cylindrical metal thin wall, the upper end of the inner cylindrical metal thin wall is provided with the upper ring end cover, the lower end of the inner cylindrical metal thin wall is provided with the lower ring end cover, and the inner cylindrical metal thin wall, the outer cylindrical metal thin wall, the upper ring end cover and the lower ring end cover form an annular water circulation flow channel.
preferably, the inner fins are arranged on the outer cylindrical metal thin wall, the cold water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the outer cylindrical metal thin wall, the hot water outlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of the outer cylindrical metal thin wall, and water enters the annular water circulation flow channel from the cold water inlet pipe at the upper end and flows out from the hot water outlet pipe after absorbing condensation heat.
Preferably, the heat insulation material of the peripheral heat insulation layer is a polyester ammonia heat insulation material or rubber and plastic heat insulation cotton.
preferably, the inner surface of the inner cylindrical metal thin wall, the upper circular ring end cover and the periphery of the lower circular ring end cover are coated with heat insulation materials; the heat insulation material is a polyester ammonia heat insulation material or rubber and plastic heat insulation cotton.
Preferably, the inner rib material is made of stainless steel, and the shape of the inner rib adopts a circular cross rib, a straight rib or a spiral rib; the outer cylindrical metal thin wall is distributed at equal intervals in the height direction.
Preferably, the microchannel flat tube is made of aluminum alloy; the cross section of the micro-hole is of a rectangular structure and is formed by a plurality of micro-holes, and the equivalent diameter of each micro-hole is 0.5 mm-1.2 mm; each flat tube is 1.3 mm-2 mm in thickness and 12 mm-36 mm in width.
Preferably, the length of the micro-channel flat tube is matched with the perimeter of the outer cylindrical metal thin wall, the micro-channel flat tube is shaped into a circular arc, and each micro-channel flat tube is wrapped on the outer cylindrical metal thin wall to realize heat exchange.
preferably, the inner cylindrical metal thin wall is arranged in the outer cylindrical metal thin wall, and the radial distance between the inner cylindrical metal thin wall and the outer cylindrical metal thin wall is 1 cm-4 cm.
Preferably, the thicknesses of the inner cylindrical metal thin wall and the outer cylindrical metal thin wall are respectively 1.5 mm-2 mm.
Preferably, the inner cylindrical metal thin wall, the outer cylindrical metal thin wall, the upper ring end cover and the lower ring end cover are made of stainless steel respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the scheme, the micro-channel condenser applicable to the heat pump water heater is mainly structurally provided with the refrigerant side micro-channel flat pipe, the water side annular flow channel and the inner fins. For the aluminum micro-channel flat tube, the aluminum micro-channel flat tube is tightly attached to the surface of the water side flow channel, so that the contact area is increased, and the heating time is shortened; due to the size effect in the micro channel, the convection heat transfer coefficient is obviously increased, and the heat transfer efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the refrigerant charge of the system is reduced, the pressure-bearing capacity of the heat exchanger is improved, and the cost is reduced. For the water side annular flow passage, the flow area of the water side is reduced, the flow speed is increased, and the heat exchange is enhanced; the water flow direction and the reciprocating and circuitous flow direction of the refrigerant in the micro-channel flat tube are mutually perpendicular and crossed, thereby being beneficial to strengthening the heat convection and further strengthening the heat exchange between the interior of the micro-channel flat tube and the water flow channel. For the inner fins, on one hand, the heat exchange area of the water side is increased; on the other hand, the fluid disturbance is enhanced, and the water side heat exchange coefficient is improved. In addition, the invention has simple structure, convenient processing and easy popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the refrigerant side channel expansion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a refrigerant side flow passage according to the present invention in a use state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a water side channel configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal fin structure of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the microchannel flat tube structure of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a first header; 2. a second header; 3. a partition plate; 4. a refrigerant inlet pipe; 5. a refrigerant outlet pipe; 6. micro-channel flat tubes; 7. a hot water outlet pipe; 8. a cold water inlet pipe; 9. an inner cylindrical metal thin wall; 10. an outer cylindrical metal thin wall; 11. an upper circular ring end cover; 12. a lower annular end cap; 13. an inner fin.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and a specific embodiment of a microchannel condenser suitable for use in a heat pump water heater.
example (b):
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an appearance of a microchannel condenser suitable for a heat pump water heater according to the present embodiment, and is composed of a refrigerant side flow passage a, a water side flow passage B, and a peripheral insulating layer C.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, fig. 2 and 3 are a schematic view of an expansion structure and a schematic view of a usage state structure of the refrigerant side flow channel, respectively, where the refrigerant side flow channel includes a first collecting pipe 1, a second collecting pipe 2, a partition plate 3, a refrigerant inlet pipe 4, a refrigerant outlet pipe 5, and micro-channel flat pipes 6, the refrigerant inlet pipe 4 and the refrigerant outlet pipe 5 are connected to the first collecting pipe 1, at least one partition plate 3 is disposed inside the first collecting pipe 1 and the second collecting pipe 2, a plurality of groups of micro-channel flat pipes 6 are connected between the first collecting pipe 1 and the second collecting pipe 2, and a peripheral insulating layer C is disposed outside the plurality of groups of micro-channel flat pipes 6; the heat insulation material of the peripheral heat insulation layer is polyester ammonia heat insulation material or rubber and plastic heat insulation cotton. The refrigerant inlet pipe 4 and the refrigerant outlet pipe 5 are connected with a corresponding pipeline (not shown in the figure) of the heat pump to form a closed refrigerant circulation channel. Under the blocking action of the partition board 3, the refrigerant flows from the first collecting pipe 1 to the second collecting pipe 2 through the first group of micro-channel flat pipes, then flows from the second collecting pipe 2 to the first collecting pipe 1 through the next group of micro-channel flat pipes, and flows in a reciprocating and circuitous manner until finally flows out through the refrigerant liquid outlet pipe 5.
As shown in fig. 4, the water side flow channel is schematically shown in a structural diagram, and the water side flow channel includes a hot water outlet pipe 7, a cold water inlet pipe 8, an inner cylindrical thin metal wall 9, an outer cylindrical thin metal wall 10, an upper annular end cover 11 and a lower annular end cover 12, the inner cylindrical thin metal wall 9 is disposed in the outer cylindrical thin metal wall 10, the upper end of the inner cylindrical thin metal wall is provided with the upper annular end cover 11, the lower end of the inner cylindrical thin metal wall is provided with the lower annular end cover 12, the inner cylindrical thin metal wall 9, the outer cylindrical thin metal wall 10, the upper annular end cover 11 and the lower annular end cover 12 form an annular water circulation flow channel, and inner fins 13 are disposed on the outer cylindrical thin metal wall 10. A cold water inlet pipe 8 is arranged at the upper end of the outer cylindrical metal thin wall 10, and a hot water outlet pipe 7 is arranged at the lower end of the outer cylindrical metal thin wall 10. The water flow direction and the reciprocating and circuitous flow direction of the refrigerant in the micro-channel flat tube 6 are mutually vertical and crossed, and the heat exchange of the water side and the refrigerant side is enhanced.
As shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner fins 13 in the water side flow channel of fig. 4, the inner fins 13 are made of stainless steel, and the fins are in a circular cross rib structural form and are distributed at equal intervals in the height direction of the outer cylindrical metal thin wall 10, so that the water side heat exchange area is increased, the fluid disturbance is enhanced, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the microchannel flat tube 6, the cross-sectional shape of the microchannel flat tube 6 is similar to a rectangle and is formed by a plurality of micro holes, and the size effect in the microchannel significantly increases the heat convection coefficient of the refrigerant side, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency. In addition, the length of the outer cylindrical metal thin wall is matched with the perimeter of the outer cylindrical metal thin wall 10, and the outer cylindrical metal thin wall is tightly attached to the surface of the outer cylindrical metal thin wall 10, so that the contact area is increased; the material is aluminum alloy, so that the cost is reduced; meanwhile, the filling amount of the refrigerant of the system is reduced, and the pressure bearing capacity is better than that of a round pipe, so that the system can work more reliably under high pressure.
And heat insulation materials are coated inside the inner cylindrical metal thin wall 9 and on the peripheries of the upper circular ring end cover 11 and the lower circular ring end cover 12, so that heat loss is avoided. The heat insulation material is a polyester ammonia heat insulation material or rubber and plastic heat insulation cotton.
in an embodiment, the microchannel flat tube is made of aluminum alloy; the cross section of the micro-hole is of a rectangular structure and is formed by a plurality of micro-holes, and the equivalent diameter of each micro-hole is 0.5 mm-1.2 mm; each flat tube has a thickness of 2mm and a width of 25 mm. The number of the micro-channel flat tubes 6 is 30, and the space between every two micro-channel flat tubes is 10 mm; comprising 18 microchannels having an equivalent diameter of 1.1 mm.
The length of the micro-channel flat tubes is matched with the perimeter of the outer cylindrical metal thin wall 10 and is shaped into an arc, and each micro-channel flat tube is tightly attached to the outer cylindrical metal thin wall.
In the embodiment, the materials of the inner cylindrical thin metal wall 9, the outer cylindrical thin metal wall 10, the upper ring end cover 11 and the lower ring end cover 12 of the water side flow passage are all stainless steel.
In the embodiment, the inner cylindrical metal thin wall 9 is arranged in the outer cylindrical metal thin wall 10, and the radial distance between the inner cylindrical metal thin wall and the outer cylindrical metal thin wall is 1 cm-4 cm; the thickness of the inner cylindrical metal thin wall 9 and the outer cylindrical metal thin wall 10 is 1.5mm respectively, the outer diameter of a circular water circulation flow channel formed by the inner cylindrical metal thin wall and the outer cylindrical metal thin wall is 390mm, the inner diameter of the circular water circulation flow channel is 310mm, the radial distance of the circular water circulation flow channel is 40mm, water enters a 40mm circular flow channel from a cold water inlet pipe 8 at the upper end, and flows out from a hot water outlet pipe 7 after absorbing condensation heat.
In the embodiment, the height of the inner cylindrical thin metal wall 9 and the height of the outer cylindrical thin metal wall 10 are 1150 mm.
In the embodiment, 15 inner ribs 13 are arranged at equal intervals in the height direction of the outer cylindrical metal thin wall 10, and the interval is 70 mm; the inner fins 13 are in the form of circular cross ribs, and have an outer diameter of 390mm, an inner diameter of 370mm and a thickness of 2 mm. The shape of the internal ribs 13 can also adopt a straight rib or spiral rib structure form.
In addition, the number and arrangement position of the separators 3 in the present embodiment may be set according to specific conditions, and therefore, the present embodiment is not particularly limited thereto.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations, such as changes in the form of the rib structure, structural parameters and arrangement, may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a micro-channel condenser suitable for a heat pump water heater is characterized by comprising a refrigerant side flow channel, a water side flow channel and a peripheral heat insulation layer;
The refrigerant side flow channel comprises a first collecting pipe (1), a second collecting pipe (2), partition plates (3), a refrigerant inlet pipe (4), a refrigerant outlet pipe (5) and micro-channel flat pipes (6), wherein the refrigerant inlet pipe (4) and the refrigerant outlet pipe (5) are respectively connected to the first collecting pipe (1), at least one partition plate (3) is arranged inside the first collecting pipe (1) and the second collecting pipe (2), a plurality of groups of micro-channel flat pipes (6) are connected between the first collecting pipe (1) and the second collecting pipe (2), and peripheral heat-insulating layers are arranged outside the groups of micro-channel flat pipes (6); the refrigerant inlet pipe (4) and the refrigerant outlet pipe (5) are connected with corresponding pipelines of the heat pump to form a refrigerant closed-loop circulation channel; the refrigerant flows from the first collecting pipe (1) to the second collecting pipe (2) through the first group of micro-channel flat pipes, then flows from the second collecting pipe (2) to the first collecting pipe (1) through the next group of micro-channel flat pipes, flows in a reciprocating and circuitous manner, and finally flows out through the refrigerant liquid outlet pipe;
The water side flow channel comprises an inner cylindrical metal thin wall (9), an outer cylindrical metal thin wall (10), an upper ring end cover (11) and a lower ring end cover (12), wherein the inner cylindrical metal thin wall (9) is arranged in the outer cylindrical metal thin wall (10), the upper end of the inner cylindrical metal thin wall is provided with the upper ring end cover (11), the lower end of the inner cylindrical metal thin wall is provided with the lower ring end cover (12), and the inner cylindrical metal thin wall (9), the outer cylindrical metal thin wall (10), the upper ring end cover (11) and the lower ring end cover (12) form an annular water circulation flow channel.
2. The micro-channel condenser suitable for a heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 1,
The solar water heater is characterized in that inner ribs (13) are arranged on the outer cylindrical metal thin wall (10), a cold water inlet pipe (8) is arranged at the upper end of the outer cylindrical metal thin wall (10), a hot water outlet pipe (7) is arranged at the lower end of the outer cylindrical metal thin wall (10), water enters the annular water circulation flow channel from the cold water inlet pipe (8) at the upper end and flows out from the hot water outlet pipe (7) after absorbing condensation heat.
3. The micro-channel condenser applicable to the heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat insulation material of the peripheral heat insulation layer is a polyester ammonia heat insulation material or a rubber plastic heat insulation cotton.
4. The micro-channel condenser applicable to the heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the inner cylindrical metal thin wall (9), the periphery of the upper circular ring end cover (11) and the periphery of the lower circular ring end cover (12) are all coated with heat insulation materials, and the heat insulation materials are polyester ammonia heat insulation materials or rubber and plastic heat insulation cotton.
5. the micro-channel condenser applicable to the heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner fins (13) are made of stainless steel, and the shape of the inner fins adopts circular cross ribs, straight ribs or spiral ribs; the inner ribs (13) are distributed at equal intervals in the height direction of the outer cylindrical metal thin wall (10).
6. The micro-channel condenser applicable to the heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the micro-channel flat tube (6) is made of aluminum alloy; the cross section of the micro-hole is of a rectangular structure and is formed by a plurality of micro-holes, and the equivalent diameter of each micro-hole is 0.5 mm-1.2 mm; each flat tube is 1.3 mm-2 mm in thickness and 12 mm-36 mm in width.
7. The micro-channel condenser applicable to the heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the micro-channel flat tube is matched with the perimeter of the outer cylindrical metal thin wall (10), the micro-channel flat tube is shaped into a circular arc, and each micro-channel flat tube is coated on the outer cylindrical metal thin wall to realize heat exchange.
8. The micro-channel condenser applicable to the heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner cylindrical metal thin wall (9) is arranged in the outer cylindrical metal thin wall (10) with a radial distance of 1 cm-4 cm.
9. The micro-channel condenser applicable to the heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner cylindrical metal thin wall (9) and the outer cylindrical metal thin wall (10) have a thin wall thickness of 1.5mm to 2mm respectively.
10. The micro-channel condenser applicable to the heat pump water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner cylindrical thin metal wall (9), the outer cylindrical thin metal wall (10), the upper ring end cover (11) and the lower ring end cover (12) are made of stainless steel respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910942549.5A CN110542214A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Micro-channel condenser suitable for heat pump water heater |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910942549.5A CN110542214A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Micro-channel condenser suitable for heat pump water heater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110542214A true CN110542214A (en) | 2019-12-06 |
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| CN201910942549.5A Pending CN110542214A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Micro-channel condenser suitable for heat pump water heater |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110986427A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-10 | 山东圣克莱尔新能源有限公司 | Application of micro-channel in heat pump system |
| CN111103320A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-05-05 | 浙江海亮股份有限公司 | Heat exchange coefficient measuring device |
| CN112333989A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-05 | 上海交通大学 | Microchannel liquid cooling coupling air cooling system suitable for high heat density data center |
| CN115143667A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-10-04 | 东富龙科技集团股份有限公司 | Cylindrical micro-channel evaporator for refrigeration |
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