CN207391107U - It is a kind of to be used for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system - Google Patents

It is a kind of to be used for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207391107U
CN207391107U CN201721302922.3U CN201721302922U CN207391107U CN 207391107 U CN207391107 U CN 207391107U CN 201721302922 U CN201721302922 U CN 201721302922U CN 207391107 U CN207391107 U CN 207391107U
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floating bed
floating
basin
water system
biological floating
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韩建秋
韩月
马雪云
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system, including floating basin, which is cube, and centre is equipped with kind of a plant hole;The outer wall of the floating basin is equipped with internal buckle, outward buckle, and the internal buckle, outward buckle are the opposite L-type button of vertical direction, are connected with each other between adjacent floating basin by internal buckle, outward buckle;The multiple floating basin is connected into described biological floating bed by internal buckle, outward buckle;The bottom of the floating basin and perpendicular to bottom entity part be equipped with several apertures.The utility model can utilize the principle of artificial swamp, the synergistic effect for comprehensively utilizing plant, microorganism and matrix absorbs and decomposes the nutriment in water body, so as to reduce the eutrophic extent of water body, with energy saving, ecological, environmentally friendly excellent results, plants configuration can be combined simultaneously to design, water landscape effect is promoted, increases the green amount in city.

Description

It is a kind of to be used for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of purification techniques of rich nitrogen sanitary sewage, and in particular, to one kind is used for city Fu Ying Fosterization water body purification it is biological floating bed, belong to field of environment engineering.
Background technology
In recent years, due to behaviors such as the production and living of people, the sewage containing nutriments such as a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus is discharged into city City river causes river water eutrophic extent getting worse.Body eutrophication causes various algae largely to grow, in air Oxygen cannot be spread in water, so that other biologies in water body, because of hypoxia death, the ecosystem is destroyed.Remove city Nutriment in water body, it is that current environmentalist is badly in need of the important topic solved to reduce its eutrophic extent.It is manually floating Island technology is a kind of new method for removal water body nitrogen phosphorus substance that developed recently gets up, but its effect is limited only to water plant and exists Nutriment in water body is absorbed in growth course, the ability of subduction Water phosphorus substance is limited, and is easily subject to The influence of weather conditions.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model aim provides a kind of for city purifying of the hypertrophic water system It is biological floating bed, to reduce urban water-body eutrophication.
To achieve the above object, it is described in the utility model for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system, bag Floating basin is included, kind of a plant hole is equipped among the floating basin;The outer wall of the floating basin is equipped with internal buckle, outward buckle, and the internal buckle, outward buckle are upper and lower The opposite L-type button in direction passes through internal buckle between adjacent floating basin, outward buckle is connected with each other;The multiple floating basin passes through internal buckle, outward buckle It connects into described biological floating bed;The bottom of the floating basin and perpendicular to bottom entity part be equipped with several apertures.
Preferably, the underfill of described kind of plant hole is vaccinated with the carbonatite stone conduct of anaerobic bacteria or aerobic bacteria respectively Bottom matrix, packed height are the 2/3-3/4 of plantation acupoint depth.
Preferably, the underfill of described kind of plant hole is vaccinated with the carbonatite stone conduct of anaerobic bacteria or aerobic bacteria respectively Overlayer matrix, filling to the 0-5cm positions suitable for reading away from kind of plant hole.
Further, it is described biological floating bed to breathe out the floating ball or again for including adjusting the biological floating bed underwater penetration Object makes the biological floating bed 1/4-1/3 suitable for reading away from depth of the water surface distance for described kind of plant hole.
Preferably, kind is implanted with plant seedlings in described kind of plant hole, the plant seedlings are in reed, calamus, thaliadeabata One kind.
Preferably, the floating basin is using one kind in EPS sheet or PE plates or PS plastic foamboards.
Preferably, described floating basin is cube, the thickness of the floating basin is 30-50cm, length of side 30-50cm.
Preferably, the kind plant hole is diameter 10-30cm, the cylindrical shape hole of depth 10-30cm.
Preferably, the kind plant hole is cube hole.
Preferably, a diameter of 0.5-2.0cm of the aperture.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
This uses L-type internal buckle, outward buckle to the utility model, can facilitate the floating basin of connection, dismounting, and can form as needed Different colours, shape, the moulding of plantation, beautify the environment, reduce artificial manipulation strength.
The utility model utilizes the principle of artificial swamp, and the concept that enhanced biological is administered gives full play to matrix, plant and micro- The synergistic effect of biology substantially increases the removal effect of nutriment in urban water-body, to reduce water body eutrophication degree Provide new technology.
The utility model utilizes the original of artificial swamp to solve the problems, such as urban water-body eutrophic extent getting worse Reason, the synergistic effect of comprehensive utilization plant, microorganism and matrix absorbs and decomposes the nutriment in water body, so as to reduce water body Eutrophic extent, have energy saving, ecological, environmentally friendly excellent results, while can combine plants configuration design, promoted Water landscape effect increases the green amount in city.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one embodiment central fore-and-aft vertical plane structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is that cube plants cave schematic diagram in one embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is cylindrical shape kind plant hole schematic diagram in one embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model technology is described further with example with reference to specific attached drawing, but the protection of the utility model Scope is not limited to following examples.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, it is a kind of for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system, including floating basin 1, the floating basin 1 Centre is equipped with kind of a plant hole 2;The outer wall of the floating basin 1 is equipped with internal buckle 3, outward buckle 4, and the internal buckle 3, outward buckle 4 are vertical direction phase Anti- L-type button is connected with each other by internal buckle 3, outward buckle 4 between adjacent floating basin 1;The multiple floating basin 1 passes through internal buckle 3, outward buckle 4 It connects into described biological floating bed;The bottom of the floating basin 1 and perpendicular to bottom entity part be equipped with several apertures 5.
Further, the underfill of described kind of plant hole 2 is vaccinated with the carbonatite stone conduct of anaerobic bacteria, aerobic bacteria respectively Bottom matrix, packed height are the 2/3-3/4 of plantation acupoint depth.
Further, the underfill of described kind of plant hole 2 is vaccinated with the carbonatite stone conduct of anaerobic bacteria, aerobic bacteria respectively Overlayer matrix, filling to the 0-5cm positions suitable for reading away from kind of plant hole.
Further, in some embodiments, it is described it is biological floating bed can also include for adjusting it is described biological floating bed The floating ball or weight of underwater penetration make the biological floating bed 1/4-1/ suitable for reading away from depth of the water surface distance for described kind of plant hole 2 3。
Kind is implanted with plant seedlings in described kind of plant hole 2, and further, the plant seedlings are in reed, calamus, thaliadeabata One kind.
For example, in some embodiments, which is cube, and the floating basin 1 is using EPS sheet or PE plates or PS bubble One kind in foam plastic plate, the thickness of the floating basin 1 is 30-50cm, length of side 30-50cm;The kind plant hole 2 is cube hole Or diameter 10-30cm, the cylindrical shape hole of depth 10-30cm;A diameter of 0.5-2.0cm of the aperture 5.
It is real below in conjunction with its specific application in order to more preferably illustrate the biological floating bed structure design of the utility model and construction Example is applied to describe in detail.
Application Example 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of biological floating bed construction for city purifying of the hypertrophic water system, specifically include as follows Operation:
(1), the processing of single floating basin 1:The eps foam plastic plate of thickness 30cm, length of side 30cm are selected, in its one side apart 10cm uniformly digs out diameter 10cm, the cylindrical shape kind plant hole of depth 10cm, as plant species plant hole 2.Then in plastic plate side and 2 bottom of kind of plant hole uniformly drills out the aperture 5 of diameter 0.5cm as water hole, 0.1/cm2;
(2), the preparation of filling substrate:Prepare the carbonatite stone of grain size 0.5cm, dried after clean impurity spare;Prepare The Iron-ore Slag of grain size 1.0cm is spare;
(3), the enrichment of anaerobic bacteria:From sewage treatment plant, mainly for the treatment of sanitary sewage, it is dirty to gather fresh activity Mud is put it into the closed container for filling fresh cow dung urine or Pig dung and urine, and sludge is urinated with cow dung or the volume ratio of Pig dung and urine is 1:50, container is sealed, is placed on anaerobic fermentation 28 days in 25 DEG C of environment;Then by cow dung 10 mesh sieve of urine after fermentation Filtering removes larger particles solid impurity, filter liquor is put into container and is sealed;
(4), the enrichment of aerobic bacteria:From Industrial Waste Water Treatments factory, fresh activated sludge is gathered from sanitary sewage, by it It is put into the closed container for filling fresh cow dung urine or Pig dung and urine, sludge is urinated with cow dung or the volume ratio of Pig dung and urine is 1:50, it puts It puts in 35 DEG C of environment, the mixed liquor in container is continuously stirred or is aerated 7 days;Then by cow dung 10 mesh of urine in container Screen filtration removes larger particles solid impurity, filter liquor is put into large container;
(5), the inoculation of anaerobic bacteria:The ready stone 5kg of step (2) is put into the container of step (3), it is ensured that solution Stone is all submerged, then container is sealed, is placed in 25 DEG C of environment 15 days;
(6), the inoculation of aerobic bacteria:The ready stone 5kg of step (2) is put into the container of step (4), it is ensured that solution Stone is all submerged, is placed in 25 DEG C of environment, continuously stirs or be aerated, continue 15 days;
(7) underlying substrate is filled:Stone after step (5) is inoculated with is filled into the bottom of the kind plant hole 2 of floating basin 1, filling Highly it is the 2/3 of the depth of kind of plant hole 2;
(8), water plant is transplanted:The water plant seedling of growth selection stalwartness selects the flower such as reed, calamus, thaliadeabata In 1 plant, be planted in the matrix of step (7);
(9) overlayer matrix is filled:Stone after step (6) is inoculated with is filled into the top of the kind plant hole 2 of step (8), fills out It is charged to away from 2 horizontal level suitable for reading of kind of plant hole;
(10), the processing of multiple floating basins 1:Multiple identical floating basins 1 are processed according to above step (1)-(9);
(11), splice and fixed:Multiple floating basins 1 that above step (1)-(10) are machined are put into the water body for intending purification In, the methods of splicing or binding then is used together, to form its horizontal drain biological floating bed;
(12), percentage regulation:Biological floating bed underwater penetration is adjusted with floating ball or weight, makes its suitable for reading be away from water surface distance The 1/4 of the depth of kind plant hole 2, that is, complete biological floating bed arrangement.
Application Example 2:
(1), the processing of single floating basin 1:The PE plastic foamboards of thickness 40cm, length of side 40cm are selected, in its one side apart 15cm uniformly digs out diameter 20cm, the cylindrical shape kind plant hole of depth 20cm, as plant species plant hole 2.Then in plastic plate side and The bottom of kind of plant hole 2 uniformly drills out the aperture 5 of diameter 1.0cm as water hole, 0.2/cm2;
(2), the preparation of filling substrate:Prepare the carbonatite stone of grain size 1.0cm, dried after clean impurity spare;Prepare The Iron-ore Slag of grain size 1.5cm is spare;
(3), the enrichment of anaerobic bacteria:From sewage treatment plant, mainly for the treatment of sanitary sewage, it is dirty to gather fresh activity Mud is put it into the closed container for filling fresh cow dung urine or Pig dung and urine, and sludge is urinated with cow dung or the volume ratio of Pig dung and urine is 1:80, container is sealed, is placed on anaerobic fermentation 21 days in 30 DEG C of environment;Then by cow dung 30 mesh sieve of urine after fermentation Filtering removes larger particles solid impurity, filter liquor is put into container and is sealed;
(4), the enrichment of aerobic bacteria:It is mainly used for sanitary sewage from Industrial Waste Water Treatments factory and gathers fresh activated sludge, It puts it into the closed container for filling fresh cow dung urine or Pig dung and urine, sludge is urinated with cow dung or the volume ratio of Pig dung and urine is 1: 80, it is placed in 30 DEG C of environment, the mixed liquor in container is continuously stirred or is aerated 10 days;Then the cow dung in container is urinated It is filtered with 30 mesh sieve, removes larger particles solid impurity, filter liquor is put into large container;
(5), the inoculation of anaerobic bacteria:The ready stone 7kg of step (2) is put into the container of step (3), it is ensured that solution Stone is all submerged, then container is sealed, is placed in 30 DEG C of environment 10 days;
(6), the inoculation of aerobic bacteria:The ready stone 7kg of step (2) is put into the container of step (4), it is ensured that solution Stone is all submerged, is placed in 30 DEG C of environment, continuously stirs or be aerated, continue 10 days;
(7) underlying substrate is filled:Stone after step (5) is inoculated with is filled into the bottom of the kind plant hole 2 of floating basin 1, filling It is highly the 2/3 of kind of 2 depth of plant hole;
(8), water plant is transplanted:The reed of growth selection stalwartness or 2 plants of calamus or thaliadeabata etc., are planted in step Suddenly in the matrix of (7);
(9) overlayer matrix is filled:Stone after step (6) is inoculated with is filled into the top of the kind plant hole 2 of step (8), fills out It is charged to the 3cm positions suitable for reading away from kind of plant hole 2;
(10), multiple floating basins 1 are processed:Multiple identical floating basins 1 are processed according to above step (1)-(9);
(11), splice and fixed:Multiple floating basins 1 that above step (1)-(10) are machined are put into the water body for intending purification In, then with internal buckle, outward buckle horizontal connection discharge together, formed biological floating bed;
(12), percentage regulation:Biological floating bed underwater penetration is adjusted with floating ball or weight, makes its suitable for reading be away from water surface distance The 1/4 of the depth of kind plant hole 2, that is, complete biological floating bed arrangement.
Application Example 3:
(1), the processing of single floating basin 1:The PS plastic foamboards of thickness 50cm, length of side 50cm are selected, in its one side apart 15cm uniformly digs out diameter 30cm, the cylindrical shape hole of depth 30cm, as plant species plant hole 2.Then in plastic plate side and kind Plant hole bottom uniformly drills out the aperture 5 of diameter 2.0cm as water hole, 0.3/cm2;
(2), the preparation of filling substrate:Prepare the carbonatite stone of grain size 1.5cm, dried after clean impurity spare;Prepare The Iron-ore Slag of grain size 2.0cm is spare;
(3), the enrichment of anaerobic bacteria:From sewage treatment plant, fresh activated sludge mainly is gathered from processing sanitary sewage, It puts it into the closed container for filling fresh cow dung urine or Pig dung and urine, sludge is urinated with cow dung or the volume ratio of Pig dung and urine is 1: 100, container is sealed, is placed on anaerobic fermentation 28 days in 35 DEG C of environment;Then by cow dung 60 mesh sieve of urine after fermentation Filtering removes larger particles solid impurity, filter liquor is put into container and is sealed;
(4), the enrichment of aerobic bacteria:From Industrial Waste Water Treatments factory, fresh activated sludge is mainly gathered from sanitary sewage, It puts it into the closed container for filling fresh cow dung urine or Pig dung and urine, sludge is urinated with cow dung or the volume ratio of Pig dung and urine is 1: 100, it is placed in 35 DEG C of environment, the mixed liquor in container is continuously stirred or is aerated 14 days;Then by the cow dung in container Urine is filtered with 60 mesh sieve, removes larger particles solid impurity, filter liquor is put into large container;
(5), the inoculation of anaerobic bacteria:The ready stone 10kg of step (2) is put into the container of step (3), it is ensured that molten Liquid all submerges stone, then seals container, is placed in 35 DEG C of environment 15 days;
(6), the inoculation of aerobic bacteria:The ready stone 10kg of step (2) is put into the container of step (4), it is ensured that molten Liquid all submerges stone, is placed in 35 DEG C of environment, continuously stirs or be aerated, continues 15 days;
(7) underlying substrate is filled:Stone after step (5) is inoculated with is filled into the kind for the floating basin 1 that step (1) processes The bottom of plant hole 2, packed height are the 3/4 of the depth of kind of plant hole 2;
(8), water plant is transplanted:The water plant seedling of growth selection stalwartness:Reed or calamus or thaliadeabata etc. 3 Strain, is planted in the matrix of step (7);
(9) overlayer matrix is filled:Stone after step (6) is inoculated with is filled into the top of the kind plant hole 2 of step (8), fills out It is charged to away from 2 5cm positions suitable for reading of kind of plant hole;
(10), multiple floating basins 1 are processed:Multiple identical floating basins 1 are processed according to above step (1)-(9);
(11), splice and fixed:Multiple floating basins 1 that above step (1)-(10) are machined are put into the water body for intending purification In, the methods of splicing or binding then is used together, to form its horizontal drain biological floating bed;
(12), percentage regulation:Biological floating bed underwater penetration is adjusted with floating ball or weight, makes its suitable for reading be away from water surface distance The 1/3 of the depth of kind plant hole 2, that is, complete biological floating bed arrangement.
The utility model can utilize the principle of artificial swamp, the synergistic effect of comprehensive utilization plant, microorganism and matrix It absorbs and decomposes the nutriment in water body, so as to reduce the eutrophic extent of water body, have energy saving, ecological, environmentally friendly Excellent results, while can combine plants configuration design, promoted water landscape effect, increase the green amount in city.
The above are the utility model section Examples, it should be appreciated that for those skilled in the art, It, can directly identical basic of some principles be associated in export from the utility model disclosure under the enlightenment of the utility model The replacement of known technology and the identical mutually different combination of feature, same or similar technology are commonly used in deformation in the prior art The technical characteristic of effect simply changes, and belongs to the protection domain of the utility model technology.

Claims (10)

  1. It is 1. a kind of for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system, it is characterised in that:Including floating basin (1), the floating basin (1) Centre is equipped with kind of a plant hole (2), and the outer wall of the floating basin (1) is equipped with internal buckle (3), outward buckle (4), the internal buckle (3), outward buckle (4) For the opposite L-type button of vertical direction, it is connected with each other between adjacent floating basin (1) by internal buckle (3), outward buckle (4), it is multiple described floating Basin (1) is connected into described biological floating bed by internal buckle (3), outward buckle (4);The bottom of the floating basin (1) and the reality perpendicular to bottom Body portion is equipped with several apertures (5).
  2. It is 2. according to claim 1 for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system, it is characterised in that:Described kind The underfill of plant hole (2) is vaccinated with the carbonatite stone of anaerobic bacteria or aerobic bacteria as bottom matrix respectively, and packed height is Plant the 2/3-3/4 of acupoint depth.
  3. It is 3. according to claim 1 for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system, it is characterised in that:Described kind The underfill of plant hole (2) is vaccinated with the carbonatite stone of anaerobic bacteria or aerobic bacteria as overlayer matrix respectively, and filling is to away from kind The 0-5cm positions suitable for reading of plant hole.
  4. It is 4. according to claim 1 for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system, it is characterised in that:Further Floating ball or weight including being used to adjust the biological floating bed underwater penetration, make described biological floating bed suitable for reading be away from water surface distance The 1/4-1/3 of the depth of described kind of plant hole (2).
  5. 5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system, feature exists In:The floating basin (1) is made of a kind of material in EPS sheet or PE plates or PS plastic foamboards.
  6. 6. according to claim 1-4 any one of them for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system, feature exists In:The floating basin (1) is cube, and the thickness of the floating basin (1) is 30-50cm, length of side 30-50cm.
  7. 7. according to claim 1-4 any one of them for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system, feature exists In:Plant seedlings kind are implanted in described kind of plant hole (2), the plant seedlings are reed, calamus, one kind in thaliadeabata.
  8. 8. according to claim 1-4 any one of them for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system, feature exists In:Described kind of plant hole (2) is diameter 10-30cm, the cylindrical shape hole of depth 10-30cm.
  9. 9. according to claim 1-4 any one of them for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system, feature exists In:Described kind of plant hole (2) is cube hole.
  10. 10. according to claim 1-4 any one of them for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system, feature exists In:A diameter of 0.5-2.0cm of the aperture (5).
CN201721302922.3U 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 It is a kind of to be used for the biological floating bed of city purifying of the hypertrophic water system Expired - Fee Related CN207391107U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107459141A (en) * 2017-10-10 2017-12-12 上海应用技术大学 A kind of biological floating bed and its method of construction for city purifying of the hypertrophic water system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107459141A (en) * 2017-10-10 2017-12-12 上海应用技术大学 A kind of biological floating bed and its method of construction for city purifying of the hypertrophic water system

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