CN207382960U - Citrus twig crushing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of citrus twig crushing machine, including rack, rack is equipped with feed module, crush module, walking module and drive module, drive module driving feed module charging, driving, which is crushed while module crushes, also drives walking module to walk, the cooperation that the utility model passes through antiwind cover and Disintegrating knife, during crushing citrus branch, the branch crust being not completely severed can not be wound on crushing driving shaft and the leg extremities of star knife rest, and the citrus branch being wound on a small quantity on antiwind cover can be thrown out of antiwind cover during rotation, these branches thrown away are after the separating twice of Disintegrating knife and whipping blade, it crushes more thorough, crushing effect is more preferable, entire pulverizer provides power source by an engine, structure is simplified, it is small, conveniently moving is flexible.

Description

Citrus twig crushing machine

Technical field

The utility model is related to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of citrus twig crushing machine.

Background technology

Agricultural crop straw is a kind of agricultural production byproduct that quantity is most in the world and a kind of can comprehensively utilize Important living resources.With agricultural production and the development of rural energy cause, there is substantial amounts of remaining, the place of remaining stalk in stalk Reason problem increasingly highlights.Especially recently as the growing of horticultural facility, can all generate largely with solanaceous vegetables every year It is discarded with the gardening stalk based on melon with stubble, gardening stalk is the high stalk stalk of rattan class mostly, is particularly difficult at crushing Reason.It is abandoned due to no vacant lot is stacked in canopy head, roadside, stream etc., is invaded by root-knot nematode, fungi, bacterium and virus etc. carelessly The secondary propagation of stalk residuum of dye causes pest and disease damage to occur more serious, not only unrestrained for these stalks as used burning disposal Valuable resource is taken, can also cause environmental pollution, therefore the recycling of such melon and fruit class stalk has become one and important ground Study carefully problem.The first step that often such stalk recycles is crushed, but the straw millstone being driven often crushes and feed It is driven respectively by different power set, causes reducing mechanism complicated, bulky, inconvenience is mobile.

Utility model content

For solution more than technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of citrus twig crushing machine.

Technical solution is as follows：A kind of citrus twig crushing machine, key are：Including rack, which is equipped with charging Module crushes module, walking module and drive module, and the drive module drives the feed module charging, drives the powder Broken module also drives the walking module to walk while crushing；

The crushing module includes crushing driving shaft, which is rotatably installed in the rack, described It crushes driving shaft and is equipped at least one Disintegrating knife；

The feed module includes fixed seat, which is fixedly mounted in the rack, can be revolved in the fixed seat Turn ground be equipped with charging driving shaft and charging driven shaft, it is described charging driven shaft and charging driving shaft up and down face set, it is described into Enterprising material roller and lower charging idler wheel, the enterprising material roller and lower charging are separately installed on material driven shaft and charging driving shaft Module is crushed described in discharge port face between idler wheel；

The walking module includes wheel shaft, which is mounted on the bottom of the frame, and the wheel shaft both ends are coaxially arranged with Two positive transport wheels are also equipped with driven traveling wheel in the rack at two positive transport wheel rears；

The drive module includes engine, which drives the crushing driving shaft by the first power transmission mechanism Rotation, the crushing driving shaft drive the charging driving shaft and charging driven shaft to rotate by the second power transmission mechanism, institute It states charging driving shaft and feeds the direction of rotation of driven shaft on the contrary, the engine passes through described in the driving of the 3rd power transmission mechanism Wheel shaft rotates.

Idler wheel is fed above and below using above-mentioned technical proposal mutually to invert thus by citrus branch constantly towards Disintegrating knife direction It transports, the Disintegrating knife citrus branch that continuous circumgyration incision, crushing are sent under the driving of engine passes through engine driving row Pulverizer can be moved in specific work position by walking module walking, adapt to different process requirements, the crushing of whole device Module, feed module and walking module share an engine, and structure is simplified, light-weight, conveniently moving.

Further, above-mentioned bottom of the frame is rotatably mounted at least one standing support foot, the station by revolving part It is vertical that support locking mechanism and walking and locking mechanism are equipped between support feet and rack.It, can profit using the structure in machining state Pulverizer is supported with standing support foot, it is ensured that pulverizer is stood steady.

Further, above-mentioned revolving part includes the fixed plate of two vertical faces settings, the upper end of the fixed plate with it is described Rack is fixedly connected, and the standing support foot is equipped between two fixed plates, is worn on the standing support foot and has penetrated shaft, Shaft hole is respectively equipped in two institute's fixed plates, the both ends of the shaft are respectively protruding into the corresponding shaft hole.Using this Structure standing support foot can play a supporting role when rotating to vertical state, and locking machine of walking can be utilized when rotating to horizontality Structure is locked, and does not influence to walk.

Further, above-mentioned support locking mechanism includes support locking hole, and the fixed plate is equipped with the support locking hole, The standing support foot is equipped with locking location hole, during standing state, is inserted in the support locking hole and locking location hole Same root locking pin；

The walking and locking mechanism includes walking lockplate, which is fixedly mounted in the rack, described Lockplate of walking is equipped with walking lock hole, during walking states, after the standing support foot rotation, and the locking location hole and right Locking pin described in same root is inserted in the walking lock hole answered.

No matter standing support foot all will using a locking pin in standing state or walking states using the above structure It is locked, and the pin of locking pin one is multi-purpose, using flexible.

Further, above-mentioned crushing driving shaft is equipped with star knife rest, along the crushing on each support arm of the star knife rest The radial direction of driving shaft is respectively equipped with a Disintegrating knife, and the crushing driving shaft in front of the star knife rest is equipped with anti- Winding cover, the antiwind cover cover are buckled on the star knife rest, and the inner end of the Disintegrating knife is close to the outer of the antiwind cover Edge.Using program Disintegrating knife during rotating shredder citrus branch, the citrus branch that is partly not completely severed It is crushed since the stop of antiwind cover can not be wound on driving shaft, it is more light and handy, flexible to crush spindle rotation.

Further, a slagging-off knife is respectively equipped on each support arm of above-mentioned star knife rest, the inner end of the slagging-off knife is consolidated On the side wall of the corresponding support arm, the outer end of the slagging-off knife is equipped with slagging-off tooth for Dingan County；

Be respectively equipped with reinforcement arm between the adjacent support arm of the star knife rest, the both ends of the reinforcement arm respectively with it is corresponding The support arm is fixedly connected, and is respectively articulated in the reinforcement arm there are one whipping blade, the both sides side of the whipping blade is in Zigzag.

Some tiny branch slag, stems etc. are thrown away after slagging-off tooth strikes off by centrifugal force using the above structure, and remove the gred knife Cooperating with Disintegrating knife effectively prevents that pulverizer is wound or putty, and the citrus branch being wound on a small quantity on antiwind cover Antiwind cover can be thrown out of during rotation, these branches thrown away crush more thorough after whipping blade separating twice.

Further, above-mentioned first power transmission mechanism includes drive pulley, is equipped on the output shaft of the engine The drive pulley, the crushing driving shaft at the Disintegrating knife rear are equipped with the first driven pulley, the drive pulley With the first driving belt of same root is arranged on the first driven pulley.Powder is driven by belt transmission using program engine Broken spindle rotation, and then drive Disintegrating knife circumgyration incision citrus branch.

Further, above-mentioned second power transmission mechanism includes the drive bevel gear being mounted on the crushing driving shaft, institute It states and charging countershaft is rotatably mounted in fixed seat, which is equipped with driven wheel of differential and active duplex-gear；

The charging driving shaft be equipped with driven three tooth and charging driving tooth, it is described charging driven shaft be equipped with charging from Moving teeth, the drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential engagement, any one gear of the active duplex-gear and described driven three Any one gear engagement of tooth, the charging driving tooth and the driven tooth engagement of charging.

Drive bevel gear drives driven wheel of differential to rotate and then active duplex-gear is driven to rotate together using the above structure, main Dynamic duplex-gear and driven three tooth, which cooperate, can be achieved multistage rotational speed regulation, and charging driving tooth and charging driven tooth are relatively inwardly Rotation realizes engine by this kind of drive while is used as so as to constantly be transported towards Disintegrating knife direction citrus branch The design of a variety of power sources.

Further, above-mentioned fixed seat inner hollow, the charging countershaft, charging driving shaft and charging driven shaft pass through respectively Bearing is mounted in the fixed seat, is pacified respectively after one end stretching fixed seat of the charging driving shaft and charging driven shaft Equipped with the lower charging idler wheel and enterprising material roller.It is arranged at using entire second power transmission mechanism of the program in fixed seat Portion, fixed seat play protective action to the second power transmission mechanism.

Further, above-mentioned 3rd power transmission mechanism includes speed reducer, the input shaft of the speed reducer be equipped with second from Dynamic belt pulley, is arranged with the second driving belt of same root on the drive pulley and the second driven pulley, on the wheel shaft Equipped with differential mechanism, the output terminal of the speed reducer and the input terminal of differential mechanism connect.

Advantageous effect：It is the cooperation by antiwind cover and Disintegrating knife using the beneficial effects of the utility model, crushes During citrus branch, the branch crust being not completely severed can not be wound on crushing driving shaft and the branch of star knife rest Arm end, and the citrus branch being wound on a small quantity on antiwind cover can be thrown out of antiwind cover during rotation, these get rid of The branch gone out after the separating twice of Disintegrating knife and whipping blade, crush it is more thorough, crushing effect is more preferable, entire pulverizer by One engine provides power source, and structure is simplified, small, and conveniently moving is flexible.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the assembling structure schematic diagram for crushing module, feed module, walking module and drive module；

Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram for crushing module；

Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in a portions in Fig. 1；

When Fig. 6 is standing state, the status architecture schematic diagram of standing support foot；

When Fig. 7 is walking states, the status architecture schematic diagram of standing support foot.

Specific embodiment

With reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of citrus twig crushing machine, including rack 25, which is equipped with feed module, powder Broken module, walking module and drive module, the drive module drive the feed module charging, drive the crushing module powder The walking module is also driven to walk while broken；

The crushing module includes crushing driving shaft 5, which is rotatably installed in the rack 25, The crushing driving shaft 5 is equipped at least one Disintegrating knife 2；

The feed module includes fixed seat 22, which is fixedly mounted in the rack 25, the fixed seat Charging driving shaft 17 and charging driven shaft 20 are rotatably equipped on 22, it is described to feed on driven shaft 20 and charging driving shaft 17 Lower face is set, and enterprising material roller 23 and lower charging idler wheel are separately installed on the charging driven shaft 20 and charging driving shaft 17 24, the enterprising material roller 23 and it is lower charging idler wheel 24 between discharge port face described in crush module；

The walking module includes wheel shaft 37, which is mounted on 25 bottom of rack, and 37 both ends of wheel shaft are same Axis is set there are two positive transport wheel 27, and driven row is also equipped in the rack 25 at two 27 rears of positive transport wheel Walk wheel 39；

The drive module includes engine 11, which is fixedly mounted in the rack 25, the engine 11 drive the crushing driving shaft 5 to rotate by the first power transmission mechanism, and the crushing driving shaft 5 is transferred by the second power Mechanism drives the charging driving shaft 17 and charging driven shaft 20 to rotate, the charging driving shaft 17 and the rotation for feeding driven shaft 20 Turn direction on the contrary, the engine 11 drives the wheel shaft 37 to rotate by the 3rd power transmission mechanism.

First power transmission mechanism includes drive pulley 12, is installed on the output shaft of the engine 11 The drive pulley 12, the crushing driving shaft 5 at 2 rear of Disintegrating knife are equipped with the first driven pulley 8, the active skin The first driving belt of same root 13 is arranged on 12 and first driven pulley 8 of belt wheel；Second power transmission mechanism includes Mounted on the drive bevel gear 6 for crushing 5 front end of driving shaft, charging countershaft is rotatably mounted in the fixed seat 22 14, which is equipped with driven wheel of differential 16 and active duplex-gear 15, and the charging driving shaft 17 is equipped with driven three Join tooth 18 and charging driving tooth 19, the charging driven shaft 20 is equipped with charging driven tooth 21, the drive bevel gear 6 and driven Bevel gear 16 engages, any one gear of the active duplex-gear 15 is engaged with any one gear of driven three tooth 18, The charging driving tooth 19 and charging driven tooth 21 engage；3rd power transmission mechanism includes speed reducer 38, the speed reducer 38 are fixedly mounted in the rack 25, and the input shaft of the speed reducer 38 is equipped with the second driven pulley 40, the active The second driving belt of same root 36 is arranged on 12 and second driven pulley 40 of belt pulley, the wheel shaft 37 is equipped with differential Device, the output terminal of the speed reducer 38 and the input terminal of differential mechanism connect.

From fig. 3 it can also be seen that 22 inner hollow of fixed seat, the charging countershaft 14, charging driving shaft 17 and into Material driven shaft 20 is rotatably installed in by bearing in the fixed seat 22 respectively, and the charging driving shaft 17 and charging are driven One end of axis 20 is installed with the lower charging idler wheel 24 and enterprising material roller 23 respectively after stretching out the fixed seat 22.

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, on the crushing driving shaft 5 between the Disintegrating knife 2 and drive bevel gear 6 and institute It states and rotary fixing base 7 is separately installed on the crushing driving shaft 5 between 2 and first driven pulley 8 of Disintegrating knife, two rotations Fixed seat 7 is respectively and fixedly installed in the rack 25, and the crushing driving shaft 5 is rotatably installed in two institutes by bearing It states on rotary fixing base 7, star knife rest 1 is installed with by spline on the crushing driving shaft 5, the star of the star knife rest 1 Shape center line is overlapped with the axial line of the crushing driving shaft 5, along the crushing driving shaft on each support arm of the star knife rest 1 5 radial direction is respectively equipped with a Disintegrating knife 2, and the Disintegrating knife 2 is fixedly mounted on the front of the corresponding support arm, The blade of the Disintegrating knife 2 stretches out the support arm edge where it, and the blade of all Disintegrating knifes 2 is simultaneously towards clockwise Direction or simultaneously towards counterclockwise, the crushing driving shaft 5 in 1 front of the star knife rest is equipped with antiwind cover 3, should Antiwind cover 3 is in the form of annular discs, and antiwind 3 cover of cover is buckled on the star knife rest 1, and the inner end of the Disintegrating knife 2 is close The star knife rest 1 is stretched out in the outer edge of the antiwind cover 3, the outer end of the Disintegrating knife 2.

A slagging-off knife 10 is respectively equipped on each support arm of the star knife rest 1, the inner end of the slagging-off knife 10 is fixed On the side wall of the correspondence support arm, the outer end of the slagging-off knife 10 is equipped with multiple slagging-off teeth, and the star knife rest 1 is adjacent Support arm between be respectively equipped with reinforcement arm 4, the both ends of the reinforcement arm 4 are fixedly connected respectively in the middle part of the corresponding support arm, It is respectively articulated in the reinforcement arm 4 there are one whipping blade 9, the both sides side of the whipping blade 9 is serrated.

As shown in Figure 5-Figure 7,25 bottom of rack is rotatably mounted with two standing support feet 28 by revolving part, The driven traveling wheel 39 is located between two standing support feet 28, and the revolving part includes what two vertical faces were set Fixed plate 29, the upper end of the fixed plate 29 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the rack 25, are set between two fixed plates 29 There is the standing support foot 28, fix to wear on the standing support foot 28 and penetrated shaft 31, set respectively in two institute's fixed plates 29 There is shaft hole 30, the both ends of the shaft 31 are respectively protruding into the corresponding shaft hole 30, the standing support foot 28 and machine Support locking mechanism and walking and locking mechanism are equipped between frame 25.

The support locking mechanism includes support locking hole 32, and the fixed plate 29 of 30 lower section of shaft hole is equipped with described Support locking hole 32, the standing support foot 28 is equipped with locking location hole, during standing state, the support locking hole 32 and lock Determine to be inserted with same root locking pin 33 in location hole；The walking and locking mechanism includes walking lockplate 34, the walking lockplate 34 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rack 25, and the walking lockplate 34 is equipped with walking lock hole 35, it is necessary to which mobile crush During machine, the locking pin 33 is extracted, after the standing support foot 28 is inwardly rotated by 90 °, the locking pin 33 is plugged in institute It states in locking location hole and corresponding walking lock hole 35, so as to which the standing support foot 28 be fixed, prevents it from influencing walking.

From this figure it can be seen that the shaft hole 30 is vertically arranged bar hole, the both ends of the shaft 31 are stretched out It expands to form anti-skidding plush copper respectively after the corresponding shaft hole 30,28 lower horizontal of standing support foot, which is welded with, to be subtracted Support plate 26 is pressed, the rack 25 is equipped with manumotive armrest 41.

During crushing, driven by engine 11 and crush driving shaft 5 and rotate, and then drive the lower charging idler wheel 24 and upper Charging idler wheel 23 is rotated relative to inwardly, and the discharge port face between enterprising material roller 23 and lower charging idler wheel 24 crushes module, mandarin orange Tangerine branch is constantly transported to by enterprising material roller 23 and lower charging idler wheel 24 at Disintegrating knife 2, and the rotation of Disintegrating knife 2 forms one Citrus branch is constantly chopped off, shredded by rotary cutting face, and whipping blade 9 plays the used of secondary cut, the two mutual cooperation energy Citrus branch is effectively avoided to be wound into crush on driving shaft 5, stabilization of standing to ensure pulverizer in crushing process, during crushing, Standing support foot 28 keep vertical state and pass through the locking of support locking mechanism ensure to stand it is steady, it is necessary to during mobile pulverizer, After the locking pin 33 is extracted, by the locking location hole and row on standing support foot 28 after standing support foot 28 is rotated by 90 ° The walking lock hole 35 walked on lockplate 34 is aligned, and then locking pin 33 is inserted into locking location hole and walking lock hole 35, It is rotated using 11 drive shaft 37 of engine, so as to which pulverizer be driven to walk forward.

Finally it should be noted that foregoing description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the common skill of this field Art personnel on the premise of without prejudice to the utility model aims and claim, can make under the enlightenment of the utility model Expression, such conversion are each fallen within the scope of protection of the utility model as multiple types.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of citrus twig crushing machine, it is characterised in that：Including rack (25), which is equipped with feed module, powder Broken module, walking module and drive module, the drive module drive the feed module charging, drive the crushing module powder The walking module is also driven to walk while broken；

The crushing module includes crushing driving shaft (5), which is rotatably installed in the rack (25) On, the crushing driving shaft (5) is equipped at least one Disintegrating knife (2)；

The feed module includes fixed seat (22), which is fixedly mounted in the rack (25), the fixation Charging driving shaft (17) and charging driven shaft (20), the charging driven shaft (20) and charging master are rotatably equipped on seat (22) Face is set moving axis (17) up and down, and enterprising material roller is separately installed on the charging driven shaft (20) and charging driving shaft (17) (23) and lower charging idler wheel (24), powder described in the enterprising material roller (23) and the lower discharge port face fed between idler wheel (24) Broken module；

The walking module includes wheel shaft (37), which is mounted on the rack (25) bottom, the wheel shaft (37) two Positive transport wheel (27) there are two being coaxially disposed is held, is also pacified in the rack (25) at two positive transport wheel (27) rears Equipped with driven traveling wheel (39)；

The drive module includes engine (11), which drives described crush to lead by the first power transmission mechanism Moving axis (5) rotates, and the crushing driving shaft (5) drives the charging driving shaft (17) and charging by the second power transmission mechanism Driven shaft (20) rotates, and the direction of rotation of the charging driving shaft (17) and charging driven shaft (20) is on the contrary, the engine (11) by the 3rd power transmission mechanism the wheel shaft (37) is driven to rotate.

2. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rack (25) bottom passes through revolving part At least one standing support foot (28) is rotatably mounted with, support is equipped between the standing support foot (28) and rack (25) Locking mechanism and walking and locking mechanism.

3. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The revolving part includes two vertical faces The fixed plate (29) of setting, the upper end of the fixed plate (29) are fixedly connected with the rack (25), two fixed plates (29) the standing support foot (28) is equipped between, is worn on the standing support foot (28) and has penetrated shaft (31), two described solid Shaft hole (30) is respectively equipped on fixed board (29), the both ends of the shaft (31) are respectively protruding into the corresponding shaft hole (30) It is interior.

4. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The support locking mechanism includes support and locks Determine hole (32), the fixed plate (29) is equipped with the support locking hole (32), and the standing support foot (28) is equipped with locking During standing state, same root locking pin (33) is inserted in the support locking hole (32) and locking location hole for location hole；

The walking and locking mechanism includes walking lockplate (34), which is fixedly mounted on the rack (25) On, the walking lockplate (34) is equipped with walking lock hole (35), during walking states, standing support foot (28) rotation Afterwards, it is inserted with locking pin described in same root (33) in the locking location hole and corresponding walking lock hole (35).

5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them citrus twig crushing machines, it is characterised in that：The crushing driving shaft (5) Star knife rest (1) is equipped with, is respectively equipped on each support arm of the star knife rest (1) along the radial direction of the crushing driving shaft (5) One Disintegrating knife (2), the crushing driving shaft (5) in front of the star knife rest (1) are equipped with antiwind cover (3), Antiwind cover (3) cover is buckled on the star knife rest (1), and the inner end of the Disintegrating knife (2) is close to the antiwind cover (3) Outer edge.

6. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Each support arm of the star knife rest (1) On be respectively equipped with a slagging-off knife (10), the inner end of the slagging-off knife (10) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the corresponding support arm, The outer end of the slagging-off knife (10) is equipped with slagging-off tooth；

Be respectively equipped with reinforcement arm (4) between the adjacent support arm of the star knife rest (1), the both ends of the reinforcement arm (4) respectively with The corresponding support arm is fixedly connected, and is respectively articulated on the reinforcement arm (4) there are one whipping blade (9), the whipping blade (9) both sides side is serrated.

7. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：First power transmission mechanism includes master Dynamic belt pulley (12), is equipped with the drive pulley (12) on the output shaft of the engine (11), after the Disintegrating knife (2) The crushing driving shaft (5) of side is equipped with the first driven pulley (8), the drive pulley (12) and the first driven pulley (8) the first driving belt of same root (13) is arranged on.

8. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Second power transmission mechanism includes peace Mounted in the drive bevel gear (6) crushed on driving shaft (5), charging countershaft is rotatably mounted on the fixed seat (22) (14), which is equipped with driven wheel of differential (16) and active duplex-gear (15)；

The charging driving shaft (17) is equipped with driven three tooth (18) and charging driving tooth (19), the charging driven shaft (20) It is equipped with charging driven tooth (21), the drive bevel gear (6) and driven wheel of differential (16) engagement, the active duplex-gear (15) Any one gear engaged with any one gear of driven three tooth (18), it is described charging driving tooth (19) and feed it is driven Tooth (21) engages.

9. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Fixed seat (22) inner hollow, institute It states charging countershaft (14), charging driving shaft (17) and charging driven shaft (20) and the fixed seat (22) is mounted on by bearing respectively It is interior, it is separately installed with after one end stretching fixed seat (22) of the charging driving shaft (17) and charging driven shaft (20) described Lower charging idler wheel (24) and enterprising material roller (23).

10. citrus twig crushing machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：3rd power transmission mechanism includes Speed reducer (38), the input shaft of the speed reducer (38) are equipped with the second driven pulley (40), the drive pulley (12) Be arranged with the second driving belt of same root (36) on the second driven pulley (40), the wheel shaft (37) is equipped with differential mechanism, The output terminal of the speed reducer (38) and the input terminal of differential mechanism connect.