CN207376801U - A kind of basement - Google Patents
A kind of basement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207376801U CN207376801U CN201721110125.5U CN201721110125U CN207376801U CN 207376801 U CN207376801 U CN 207376801U CN 201721110125 U CN201721110125 U CN 201721110125U CN 207376801 U CN207376801 U CN 207376801U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- basement
- wall
- layer
- laid
- thermal insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of basement, including：Basement bottom board, basement roof, underground indoor wall and underground indoor wall, alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth corner protector, brick wall protective layer, pea gravel concreten protective layer and plain earthen backfill layer, bottom plate include：Surface layer, 20 solid cement mortars, 40 thickness C20 pea gravel concretens, waterproof layer, insulating layer, waterproof reinforced concrete floor, 50 thickness C20 pea gravel concretens, PE films separation layer, 20 solid cement mortar levelling layers, 100 150 thickness C15 concrete cushions and element soil；Outer wall of basement external thermal insulation is using extruded polystyrene board, foam glass, and vertically upward extension is laid with to grade more than 500mm height, the insulating layer of heating basement bottom board is laid below sole plate, and keeps continuous with the insulating layer of outer wall of basement；Or be laid on above sole plate, and turn over more than 1m along on the inside of outer wall of basement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of buildings, particularly a kind of basement.
Background technology
With rapid economic development, China's construction scale grows stronger day by day, especially overlength, ultra-deep basement structure and high level
The structure that main building is connected with bottom or multilayer annex is more.To ensure the impermeability of the globality of structure and basement structure,
Generally use post-cast strip form design.Post-cast strip refers in cast-in-place integral reinforced concrete structure, according to requirement of engineering, is constructing
The provisional band shape seam that period retains, plays the role of digestion sedimentation contraction distortion, after retaining a period of time, then uses concrete
Pour the closely knit structure for becoming continuous entirety.
Utility model content
Based on this, to solve the above problems, one embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of basement, the underground
Room is the basement suitable for Passive low-energy building, including：Basement bottom board, basement roof, underground indoor wall
And outer wall of basement, alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth corner protector, brick wall protective layer, pea gravel concreten protective layer and plain earthen backfill layer, institute
Stating basement bottom board includes：Surface layer, 20 solid cement mortars, 40 thickness C20 pea gravel concretens, waterproof layer, insulating layer, waterproof reinforcing bar mix
Solidifying soil bottom plate, 50 thickness C20 pea gravel concretens, PE films separation layer, 20 solid cement mortar levelling layers, 100-150 thickness C15 concrete mats
Layer and element soil；The outer wall of basement external thermal insulation is using extruded polystyrene board, foam glass, and vertically upward extension is laid with
To grade more than 500mm height, the insulating layer of heating basement bottom board is laid below sole plate, and and basement
The insulating layer of exterior wall keeps continuous or is laid on above sole plate, and turns over more than 1m along on the inside of outer wall of basement.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the basement bottom board is exhausted using vacuum along the insulating layer that inner side of outer wall turns over
Hot plate is laid with, and is plastered then at wall-body energy saving；Twice waterproof roll is laid on the outside of basement base course wall, is vertically upward prolonged
It stretches at laying to grade more than 600mm height, vertical downward direction extension wraps total basis.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, one of waterproof roll is laid on the outside of the outer wall of basement external thermal insulation, vertically to
The extension of upper direction is laid with to grade more than 500mm height, and wraps up the outer wall of basement external thermal insulation, and on foundation wall
Waterproof roll hands over circle, extends downwardly laying to outer wall of basement external thermal insulation rest position, and the waterproof roll on the basis of intersects
Circle.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, it is described suitable for Passive low-energy building the basement describedly
At lower room exterior insulation vertical downward direction continuous laying to basis.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, on the outside of the waterproof roll of the outer wall of basement external thermal insulation, protection tile is set
Wall；The basement bottom board heat preservation upside, sets one of waterproof roll.
Second aspect, the utility model also proposed a kind of basement, and the basement is suitable for passive type low energy to be non-
Consume the basement of building, which is characterized in that including：Basement bottom board, basement roof, underground indoor wall and basement
Exterior wall, alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth corner protector, brick wall protective layer, pea gravel concreten protective layer and plain earthen backfill layer, the basement bottom
Plate includes：Surface layer, 20 solid cement mortars, 40 thickness C20 pea gravel concretens, waterproof layer, insulating layer, waterproof reinforced concrete floor,
50 thickness C20 pea gravel concretens, PE films separation layer, 20 solid cement mortar levelling layers, 100-150 thickness C15 concrete cushions and element
Soil；The outer wall of basement external thermal insulation is using extruded polystyrene board, foam glass, and vertically upward extension is laid with to outdoor ground
At level ground more than 500mm height, the insulating layer of non-heating basement roof is laid on one side in the basement room, and using combustion
The thermal insulation material that performance rate is A grades is burnt, thermal insulation material inside extension from the basement roof to outer wall of basement is prolonged
Elongation is consistent with the length that heat preservation extends downwardly on the outside of the outer wall of basement.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the underground of the non-basement suitable for Passive low-energy building
Below external thermal insulation vertical downward direction continuous laying to the grade of room exterior wall at 1m, and reach local maximum depth of frozen ground position
It puts.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, on the outside of the waterproof roll of the outer wall of basement external thermal insulation, protection tile is set
Wall；At the outer wall of basement external thermal insulation cut-off, pea gravel concreten cushion block is set to realize and accepts brick wall protective layer up and down.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is according to a kind of schematic diagram of heating outer wall of basement in one embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is according to a kind of schematic diagram of heating basement bottom board in one embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is according to a kind of schematic diagram of non-heating outer wall of basement in one embodiment of the utility model；And
Fig. 4 is according to a kind of schematic diagram of non-heating basement bottom board in one embodiment of the utility model.
Reference sign：There are heat preservation flooring 1, ceiling 2, insulating layer of external wall 3, aproll 4, bore wall protective layer 5, is bottom plate 6, resistance to
The thick pea gravel concreten protective layer 8 of alkali glass fiber reticular cloth corner protector 7,50, plain earthen backfill layer 9, pea gravel concreten cushion block 10.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is according to the heating outer wall of basement and the schematic diagram of bottom plate in one embodiment of the utility model.It please join
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are examined, in one embodiment of the utility model, heating basement bottom board includes successively：Bottom plate 1, alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth
Corner protector 2, brick wall protective layer 3, pea gravel concreten protective layer 4 and plain earthen backfill layer 5.Wherein, bottom plate 1 includes：Surface layer, 20 cm thicks
Cement mortar, C20 pea gravel concretens, waterproof layer, insulating layer, waterproof reinforced concrete floor, PE films separation layer and element soil；Underground
Room exterior insulation is upwardly extended using extruded polystyrene board, foam glass at laying to grade more than 500mm height,
The insulating layer of heating basement bottom board is laid below sole plate, and keeps continuous with the insulating layer of outer wall of basement；Or paving
It is located above sole plate, and more than 1m is turned over along on the inside of outer wall of basement.
In one embodiment of the application, basement bottom board is spread along the insulating layer that inner side of outer wall turns over using vacuum heat-insulating plate
If twice waterproof roll should be laid on the outside of basement base course wall, laying is upwardly extended to grade more than 600mm height
Place extends downwardly and wraps total basis.
In one embodiment of the application, one of waterproof roll is laid on the outside of outer wall of basement external thermal insulation, upwardly extends laying
To grade more than 500mm height, and outer wall of basement external thermal insulation is encased, hand over and enclose with the waterproof roll on foundation wall, downwards
Extension is laid with to outer wall of basement external thermal insulation rest position, and the waterproof roll on the basis of intersects circle.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is according to the non-heating outer wall of basement and the schematic diagram of bottom plate in one embodiment of the utility model.Please
With reference to figure 3 and Fig. 4, in one embodiment of the utility model, non-heating basement bottom board includes successively：Bottom plate 1, alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh
Lattice cloth corner protector 2, brick wall protective layer 3, pea gravel concreten protective layer 4 and plain earthen backfill layer 5.Wherein, bottom plate 1 includes：Surface layer, 20 lis
Rice solid cement mortar, C20 pea gravel concretens, waterproof layer, insulating layer, waterproof reinforced concrete floor, PE films separation layer and element soil；
Outer wall of basement external thermal insulation upwardly extends laying to grade more than 500mm height using extruded polystyrene board, foam glass
Place, the insulating layer of non-heating basement roof is laid on one side in basement room, and uses burning behavior class as A grades of guarantor
Adiabator, thermal insulation material inside extension from basement roof to outer wall of basement, development length and outer wall of basement outside
It is consistent to keep the temperature the length extended downwardly.
In the application one embodiment, the outer wall of basement of the non-basement suitable for Passive low-energy building
External thermal insulation vertical downward direction continuous laying to grade below at 1m, and reach local maximum depth of frozen ground position.
In the application one embodiment, on the outside of the waterproof roll of outer wall of basement external thermal insulation, protection brick wall is set；Underground
At the exterior insulation cut-off of room, pea gravel concreten cushion block is set to realize and accepts brick wall protective layer up and down.
Although the utility model is disclosed as above with embodiment, so it is not intended to limit the utility model, any ability
Field technique personnel without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, can make a variety of selections and modification, therefore this
The protection domain of utility model is limited by claims and its equivalents.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the utility model, and description is more specific and detailed,
But it should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the common of this field
For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to
In the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of basement, the basement is the basement suitable for Passive low-energy building, which is characterized in that bag
It includes：Basement bottom board, basement roof, underground indoor wall and outer wall of basement, alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth corner protector, brick wall protection
Layer, pea gravel concreten protective layer and plain earthen backfill layer, the basement bottom board include：Surface layer, 20 solid cement mortars, 40 thickness C20
Pea gravel concreten, waterproof layer, insulating layer, waterproof reinforced concrete floor, 50 thickness C20 pea gravel concretens, PE films separation layer, 20 thickness
Cement mortar screeding layer, 100-150 thickness C15 concrete cushions and element soil；
The outer wall of basement external thermal insulation is using extruded polystyrene board, foam glass, and vertically upward extension is laid with to outdoor
At terrace more than 500mm height, the insulating layer of heating basement bottom board is laid below sole plate, and with outer wall of basement
Insulating layer keeps continuous or is laid on above sole plate, and turns over more than 1m along on the inside of outer wall of basement.
2. basement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat preservation that the basement bottom board is turned over along inner side of outer wall
Layer is laid with using vacuum heat-insulating plate, is plastered then at wall-body energy saving；
Twice waterproof roll is laid on the outside of basement base course wall, vertically upward extension is laid with to more than grade
At 600mm height, vertical downward direction extension wraps total basis.
3. basement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be laid on the outside of the outer wall of basement external thermal insulation anti-together
Water coiled material, vertically upward extension are laid with to grade more than 500mm height, and are wrapped up and being protected outside the outer wall of basement
Waterproof roll in temperature, with foundation wall hands over circle, extends downwardly laying to outer wall of basement external thermal insulation rest position, and on the basis of
Waterproof roll intersects circle.
4. basement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described suitable for Passive low-energy building describedly
At the outer wall of basement external thermal insulation vertical downward direction continuous laying of lower room to basis.
5. basement bottom board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterproof roll of the outer wall of basement external thermal insulation
Outside sets protection brick wall；
The basement bottom board heat preservation upside, sets one of waterproof roll.
6. a kind of basement, the basement is the non-basement suitable for Passive low-energy building, which is characterized in that
Including：Basement bottom board, basement roof, underground indoor wall and outer wall of basement, alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth corner protector, brick wall are protected
Sheath, pea gravel concreten protective layer and plain earthen backfill layer, the basement bottom board include：Surface layer, 20 solid cement mortars, 40 thickness
C20 pea gravel concretens, waterproof layer, insulating layer, waterproof reinforced concrete floor, 50 thickness C20 pea gravel concretens, PE films separation layer,
20 solid cement mortar levelling layers, 100-150 thickness C15 concrete cushions and element soil；
The outer wall of basement external thermal insulation is using extruded polystyrene board, foam glass, and vertically upward extension is laid with to outdoor
At terrace more than 500mm height, the insulating layer of non-heating basement roof is laid on one side in the basement room, and uses
Burning behavior class is A grades of thermal insulation material, and from the basement roof to outer wall of basement, inside extends the thermal insulation material,
Development length is consistent with the length that heat preservation extends downwardly on the outside of the outer wall of basement.
7. basement according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the non-underground suitable for Passive low-energy building
Below external thermal insulation vertical downward direction continuous laying to the grade of the outer wall of basement of room at 1m, and reach locality most
Big frost penetration position.
8. basement according to claim 6, which is characterized in that outside the waterproof roll of the outer wall of basement external thermal insulation
Side sets protection brick wall；
At the outer wall of basement external thermal insulation cut-off, pea gravel concreten cushion block is set to realize and accepts brick wall protective layer up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721110125.5U CN207376801U (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of basement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721110125.5U CN207376801U (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of basement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207376801U true CN207376801U (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=62343250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721110125.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207376801U (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of basement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207376801U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111042310A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-04-21 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | Basement bottom plate structure and construction method thereof |
| CN113216473A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-06 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | First-floor curtain wall node with basement passive ultra-low energy consumption building and implementation method |
| CN116497881A (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-07-28 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Basement bottom plate and outer wall waterproof structure and construction method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201721110125.5U patent/CN207376801U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111042310A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-04-21 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | Basement bottom plate structure and construction method thereof |
| CN113216473A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-06 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | First-floor curtain wall node with basement passive ultra-low energy consumption building and implementation method |
| CN116497881A (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-07-28 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Basement bottom plate and outer wall waterproof structure and construction method |
| CN116497881B (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-09-15 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Basement bottom plate and outer wall waterproof structure and construction method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207376801U (en) | A kind of basement | |
| CN106760245A (en) | A kind of anastrophe energy-saving roofing system and its construction method | |
| CN206752862U (en) | Inverted roof waterproof construction based on durability | |
| CN210508199U (en) | Ground with dampproofing heat preservation function | |
| CN212866463U (en) | Low-energy-consumption in-situ-poured color concrete built-in heat-insulation composite shear wall | |
| CN206267349U (en) | A kind of architectural construction for preventing metope heat bridge effect and damp proofing of ground | |
| CN206220190U (en) | A kind of toilet co-layer draining structure | |
| CN208604631U (en) | Mould proof basement wall structure | |
| CN100532754C (en) | Frame embedded thermal-insulating energy-saving roofing with water drainage structure and air chamber, and construction method thereof | |
| CN203640124U (en) | Compound fireproof and waterproof curved surface roof structure | |
| CN207672761U (en) | A kind of water proof structure of floor and steel plate wall intersection | |
| CN207017545U (en) | Foam concrete heat-preserving roofing optimizes architectural construction and local structure | |
| CN205637107U (en) | Formula view balcony flower pond that sinks that is fit for high residential building | |
| CN104074292A (en) | A damp-proof and heat insulating ground system and a construction method thereof | |
| CN212201063U (en) | Office building plane heat preservation planting roof | |
| CN211816461U (en) | Waterproof layer structure of passive room heating underground outdoor heat insulation material | |
| CN203022141U (en) | Heat-preservation structure of light heat-preservation material | |
| CN215054867U (en) | Floor heating decorative floor of shower room | |
| CN202644749U (en) | External thermal insulation system composed of foam thermal insulation plate | |
| CN205399852U (en) | People's roofing heat preservation node construction on passive room | |
| CN201620530U (en) | Waterproof thermal insulation roof | |
| CN104805965A (en) | Waterproof, fireproof, heat-preserving and heat-insulating stone cloth | |
| CN201099948Y (en) | Waterproof heat insulating roof | |
| CN220686151U (en) | Multiple waterproof construction | |
| CN103835418A (en) | Thermal-insulation and moisture-proof bathroom floor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180518 Termination date: 20180831 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |