CN100532754C - Frame embedded thermal-insulating energy-saving roofing with water drainage structure and air chamber, and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a roof which uses frame embed brick, bar or drawing material and relative protective layer as bricks, to improve the energy-saving effect. And it can discharge water in liquid and gas phases, automatically adjust the surface temperature, avoid heat being transmitted via roof, keep material dry, avoid roof material to absorbing water or extend.

Description

Frame embedding structure two condition draining air chamber heat-insulating and energy-saving roofing and construction method

One. technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of roof structure and fabrication method of building, particularly type of respiration vapour, the draining of liquid two condition dehumidify the automatically roof structure and the construction method of heat radiation air chamber thermal insulation frame embedding structure energy-saving roof building.(summary is ' frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing and construction method ' or ' frame embedding structure two condition draining air chamber heat-insulating and energy-saving roofing and construction method ').

Two. background technology:

The present invention be directed to existing Building technology: roofing is used the waterproofing materials covering insulation material after adopting and piling with heat insulating materials such as shop slag or perlite in fact, " it is many to consume material; take up room and from great; by free-draining; waterproof; insulation; energy-saving effect is poor, can not solve the discharging that leaks into ponding in the roofing heat insulating material, easily chap and moisture absorption water storage problem with roofing heat insulating material, roofing heat insulating material is attracted deposit and is oozed ponding, enduring cold then icing rising sends out, make heat insulating material transform into the direct conduction dissipation body of indoor heat energy, lose the insulation effect and the water yield of attracting deposit the energy of many thermal dissipations conduction loss is big more more; The a lot of more crisp damages of the back shortening and the water yield of attracting deposit of thawing are serious more; Institute attracts deposit and oozes the ponding vaporization of expanding of being heated then, under roof waterproof layer, play drum, broken waterproofing course of arch and heat insulating material, becoming roof structure and water-proof function destroys the source and attracts deposit that to ooze the many more destructions of ponding serious more, and form vicious circle " the situation design, type of respiration vapour, the draining of liquid two condition dehumidify the automatically roof structure and the construction method thereof of heat radiation air chamber thermal insulation frame embedding structure energy-saving roof building.

Three. summary of the invention:

Purpose of the present invention: be to utilize the ad hoc structure of frame embedding body and the construction method of frame inlay building, look for slope or levelling face at the new building roofing, or at traditional roofing of work done in the manner of a certain author improvement of waterproof, or not on the tile hanging roofing basal plane, lay plastic sheeting or laying or brush other sealing isolated materials (summary is for laying ' closed material '), press by the frame embedding body of the mutual embedding of side with as the point of the uniform not contour frame embedding body boss of supporting leg, construct the interior emptying aperture chamber of certain altitude and tight sealing, two layers or more successively distinguishes airtight air room thermal insulation isolation layer; On the air room thermal insulation isolation layer, do hidden waterproofing course; The exterior wall that is made in building on hidden waterproofing course punches, punch or built top cover dormer window at the ridge of building or roofing setting position, ' breathing ' that utilizes outdoor air-flow (wind) and passage inside and outside differential pressure to form, ponding is oozed in pull, attraction, vaporization eliminating and ponding is oozed in dehumidifying heat radiation, blocking-up and indoor and outdoor heat energy is that medium osmosis transmits with the roofing materials, the type of respiration vaporization draining heat dissipation channel deck that dehumidifies automatically, (summary is ' vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel '); Doing conventional roof waterproof on vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel face handles, constitute globality and high insulating effect, from heavy and light, antiseep, energy-conservation, need not pile the brickwork slag, the insulation of pearl rock-like material, in time get rid of the ponding that oozes in the roofing materials, eliminate the roofing seeping phenomenon of attracting deposit, can not make roofing heat insulating material because of seepage, the temperature difference chaps with doing wet the variation, play drum or freeze and lose insulation and waterproof effect, do not influence the roofing space is utilized characteristics again, type of respiration vapour, the liquid two condition draining heat radiation air chamber thermal insulation frame embedding structure energy-saving Roof system that dehumidifies automatically, (summary is ' frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing '), and combine with ' frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing ' and frame embedding structural construction or traditional structure building, constitute frame embedding structure energy-saving roof building.

Frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing: frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing, draw material and topping cementitious materials, closed material (as plastic sheeting) or brush material with frame embedding body and muscle or knot to build up.Frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing is from the roofing or the roof panel levelling of building or look for domatic, or traditional roofing of intending transforming rises, be followed successively by from bottom to top: (on pitched roof or roof panel levelling face, lay or brush greater than the roofing certain-length, growing that part reserves along the parapet of roofing side) closed material--(boss with frame embedding body is a leg pressing closed material, look for sloping liner frame embedding body boss again in conjunction with roofing, inboard at building roof parapet, building up frame embedding body is connected with the boss and the boss ditch of frame embedding body by the frame embedding body side, cover the built on stilts zone of need of whole roofing, with the frame embedding body back side to sealing or to brush cavity between the material be air chamber, built on stilts hollow gas chamber thermal insulation layer main body, on built on stilts hollow gas chamber thermal insulation layer main body, do leveling layer or bed course according to smooth needs, with the closed material of reserving greater than the roofing certain-length, on turn over to airtight built on stilts hollow gas chamber thermal insulation layer main body, parcel, behind the built on stilts hollow gas chamber thermal insulation layer main body periphery of sealing, laminate the closed material that turns over again, by lay or brush closed material greater than built on stilts hollow gas chamber thermal insulation layer main body certain-length, constitute the first floor) sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer--(after, repeat the step of constructing of first floor sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer, finish the sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer of setting the number of plies, lay waterproofing materials afterwards, construct and be positioned on the sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer) hidden waterproofing course--(, on hidden waterproofing course, with the frame embedding body that the suitable height boss is arranged, construct built on stilts hollow gas chamber thermal insulation layer main body without closed material closed perimeter accent, set blow vent in the box out of the appropriate location of external wall, establish upper vent at the top dormer that has that certain altitude is built in the centre or the appropriate location of building roof, utilize full communication between the higher and lower levels mouthful at roofing to breathe, the pull mode is got rid of and is oozed ponding and heat in the dissipation hollow cavity, ponding and hot pipeline are oozed in blocking-up) vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel--(, on vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel, do) levelling or look for sloping bed course--roof waterproof layer surface layer.

Do not establish the frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing of thermal insulation layer, be followed successively by from bottom to top: roofing or roofing leveling layer or sloping layer-hidden waterproofing course-vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel-levelling or look for sloping bed course-roof waterproof layer surface layer.

The setting of frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer whether with set the number of plies, determine according to the heat insulation needs of roof heat insulation.The air room thermal insulation isolation layer that the second layer and the second layer are later, the sealing insolated layer materials of former one deck air room thermal insulation isolation layer are that the basal plane layering is constructed successively.If the roofing of air room thermal insulation isolation layer needs levelling or looks for the slope more than two layers and two layers, levelling or the slope work of looking for implements with the layering of constructing of air room thermal insulation isolation layer.

The vaporization of frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing dehumidifying heat dissipation channel is being laid on the roofing leveling layer or the hidden waterproofing course above the roofing the superiors sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer is that basal plane is constructed, and becomes the waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing technological layer of one with building.It is supporting leg that vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel does not wait the high boss of high boss with frame embedding body, be low pull ventilation mouth with the hole of reserving on pitched roof eaves or the elevation of building exterior wall, punch or the top cover dormer window window that has built is high pull ventilation mouth with pitched roof ridge or flat roof deck set height position place, boss and the cavity between the hidden waterproofing course with frame embedding body are vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel and the high pressure compressed district that air-flow (wind) circulates, with end face on the circulation passage inside by gathering that the frame embedding body boss surrounds ' # ' shape depression serve as the inflated with low pressure district of construction water flow eddy current, with frame embedding body boss and passage supporting leg is that the entrained collision thing that oozes ponding of air-flow and air-flow constitutes, utilize full communication between the higher and lower levels mouth and passage inside and outside differential pressure, too high with air communication, the volume that frequent compression-expansion forms during low-pressure area, pressure, the flow velocity frequent variations, the intermittent irregular high speed eddy airstream that generates, pull, attract, drive the heat in the passage and ooze ponding, wet moisture collides frame embedding body boss and vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel supporting leg and the atomizing of vaporizing, and with air-flow discharge roofing, roofing top layer blocking-up ooze ponding and heat by the roofing construction material to the path of transmitting within doors, the hollow of implementing secondary draining and vaporization automatic temperature-control dehumidifying purpose is communicated with interlayer.

The construction method of frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing: it serves as to build material to construct that frame embedding structure roofing energy conserving system draws material and topping cementitious materials thereof with frame embedding body and muscle or knot.Construct the roofing energy conserving system, at first be close to the roof panel or the roofing levelling of building and look for

Face is laid closed material or brushing closed material greater than the roofing certain-length, afterwards, presses roofing frame embedding structure energy-saving room

Slope requirement, the number of plies with air chamber thermal insulation layer and vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel, layering is got ready respectively and is established levelling and look for sloping reference point, on closed material, in the profile that the parapet of roofing circummure becomes, side boss and boss ditch by mutual linking frame embedding body, boss with frame embedding body is that supporting leg presses the flat frame embedding body of building of closed material, lay the muscle or the knot that intersect in length and breadth in the muscle ditch burying of frame embedding body and draw material, the penetrating muscle of tying up of being located at the frame embedding body boss by system buries the muscle mouth, lays the frame embedding body that vertical series connection is constructed later on, and with the hollow gas chamber thermal insulation layer main body of constructing later on, or muscle or knot that vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel main body connects draw material; Fill glued protective layer material; On lift and press down frame embedding body, with gluing or fill material and bury the slump of muscle mouth and place between closed material and the frame embedding body boss by the penetrating muscle of tying up, pad tamps the gap between closed material and the frame embedding body boss, adjust the height of this place's air room thermal insulation isolation layer, sealing muscle or knot draw the crossing contact point of material and closed material, boss supporting leg with frame embedding body laminates sealing series connection place, and fill filleting between sealing adjacent frame embedding body side boss and the boss ditch at any time, condensing to build up is the frame inlay framework of one with all frame embedding body bindings, constitutes the built on stilts air room thermal insulation isolation layer main body that covers roofing.Built on stilts air room thermal insulation isolation layer main body upper surface needs levelling, turn over the closed material that is layed in roof panel levelling sloping layer and is longer than roofing on after the levelling, cover the levelling sloping layer of built on stilts air room thermal insulation isolation layer body peripheral edge, then laminate the closed material that the closed material that turns over paves or brushes this layer, build up the roofing air room thermal insulation isolation layer that tightly seals the gas thermal insulation in parcel, the dependence hollow gas chamber by closed material.Roofing air room thermal insulation isolation layer is built in frame embedding structural construction roofing, and muscle in the air room thermal insulation isolation layer main body or knot draw muscle or the knot in material and frame embedding structure roofing and the wall to draw material to couple together; Roofing air room thermal insulation isolation layer is built in the traditional architecture face, and muscle in the air room thermal insulation isolation layer main body or knot draw material to embed taking root within the walls of traditional architecture; Need construct roofing air room thermal insulation isolation layer in conjunction with roof slope making, when constructing air room thermal insulation isolation layer main body, boss leg lower liner stuffing box packing at frame embedding body, or lift frame embedding body slightly, tie up that muscle buries the degree of muscle mouth slump pad frame embedding body leg, the height of adjusting this place's air room thermal insulation isolation layer is constructed by adjusting glued protective layer material through frame embedding body is penetrating; Roofing need be established two-layer or two-layer above air room thermal insulation isolation layer, repeat the step of constructing of first floor air room thermal insulation isolation layer, and successively connect with vertical muscle and to comprise that muscle or knot vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel, in each layer air room thermal insulation isolation layer main body draw material, each layer air room thermal insulation isolation layer main body is linked to be integral body, constitutes the sealed gas chamber insulation construction layer of the required number of plies.Afterwards, on sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer, laminate and overturn the closed material that covers the air room thermal insulation isolation layer and lay hidden waterproofing course.Above the hidden waterproofing course, according to built on stilts needs, with the suitable frame embedding body of boss height, repeat the step of constructing of the built on stilts main part of air room thermal insulation isolation layer, construct that an end is communicated with the left via holes of external wall, the other end is communicated with the ridge of building or the last via holes or the dormer window of roofing setting position, can be directly ooze ponding and heat energy transmit by the roofing materials approach, secondary draining vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel in the roofing blocking-up; Above the vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel, lay the roof waterproof layer surface layer, finish constructing of frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing.

Effect: type of respiration vapour, the liquid two condition draining heat radiation air chamber thermal insulation frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing that dehumidifies automatically, can eliminate and adopt the real traditional roofing that piles with guarantee for a person given by a shopkeeper's adiabator that " it is many to consume material; take up room and from great; by free-draining; waterproof; insulation; energy-saving effect is poor, can not solve the discharging that leaks into ponding in the roofing heat insulating material, easily chap and moisture absorption water storage problem with roofing heat insulating material, roofing heat insulating material is attracted deposit and is oozed ponding, enduring cold then icing rising sends out, make heat insulating material transform into the direct conduction dissipation body of indoor heat energy, lose the insulation effect and the water yield of attracting deposit the energy of many thermal dissipations conduction loss is big more more; The a lot of more crisp damages of the back shortening and the water yield of attracting deposit of thawing are serious more; Institute attracts deposit and oozes the ponding vaporization of expanding of being heated then, plays drum under roof waterproof layer, and broken waterproofing course of arch and heat insulating material become roof structure and water-proof function and destroy the source and attract deposit that to ooze the many more destructions of ponding serious more, and form vicious circle " situation.Have construct easy and simple to handle; From heavy and light; Good integrity; The draining of vapour-liquid two condition; Utilize the insulation of confined air air casing and intercept the outer heat energy of architecture indoor and change, reduce the energy waste that the antificielle microclimate dissipates and causes by roofing materials by roofing materials transmission, adaptation outside air temperature; Ooze ponding by the approach of roofing heat insulating material by the blocking-up of vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel to indoor transmission, and utilize the inside and outside differential pressure of atmospheric pressure of passage, the pressure reduction of full communication between the higher and lower levels mouthful discrepancy in elevation formation and the pull of air current flow to attract, in time get rid of the ponding that oozes in the roofing materials, automatically vaporization secondary draining dehumidifying, eliminate the roofing seeping phenomenon of attracting deposit, solve the emission problem that leaks into ponding in the roofing materials; By the outdoor heat of vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel dissipation roofing, stop outdoor heat to indoor transmission; Eliminate roofing heat insulating material because of holding the origin cause of formation that water storage and conduction heat energy transform into energy conduction dissipation conductor, keep roofing materials and structure to be in normal operating conditions and to prolong its life-span; Both be fit to linking frame embedding structural construction and implemented waterproof, the insulation, energy-conservation of roofing, be fit to implement waterproof, the insulation, energy-conservation of roofing again, and also be suitable for existing traditional architecture roofing is carried out the characteristics that energy-conservation, waterproof, heat preservation technology are transformed in conjunction with traditional architecture.

Frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing embodiment:

Four. description of drawings:

Fig. 1 embodiment 1, the frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing end facade part section front view that relies on traditional architecture brick wall and hollowcore slab to construct,

Fig. 2 is the part section vertical view of Fig. 1,

Fig. 3 is the part section left view of Fig. 1,

Fig. 4 is the I place enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 embodiment 2 is the frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing end facade part section front view that basal plane is constructed with frame embedding structural construction roofing, and the vertical view of embodiment 2 is identical with vertical view and the left view of embodiment 1 with left view, omits and does not draw.

Fig. 6 is the II place enlarged drawing of Fig. 5.

Illustrate: because of pitched roof and the flat roof deck difference on flat slope and slope only, batten can bury the muscle ditch and moulds system by filling, so no longer enumerate pitched roof frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing embodiment.

Five. the specific embodiment:

Fig. 1 embodiment 1 among Fig. 1～Fig. 4, constructs the roof structure situation of frame embedding structure energy-saving building that roofing depends on, and the number of plies of the set sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer of frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing, is decided according to the actual requirements.Be that the frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing of traditional brick wall is an example now, frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing be described to construct on traditional architecture hollowcore slab roofing, two-layer sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer, wall are arranged:

In the parapet of roofing 23 of traditional brick wall 27 building, on the leveling layer 10 of hollowcore slab roofing 8, lay the plastic sheeting that is used as closed material 12; Above the closed material 12, tiling builds mutual linking side boss 2 and side boss ditch 3 by laying bricks or stones, have bury the muscle ditch one side upwards, as the big face high boss 7 of supporting leg downwards, press the frame embedding body 1 of closed material 12; Laterally burying in the muscle ditch of frame embedding body 1, be laid with by burying the muscle ditch and run through horizontal adjacent frame embedding body, insert the horizontal bar 13 of taking root in the building parapet 23, vertically burying in the muscle ditch of frame embedding body 1, be laid with the muscle ditch that buries that runs through vertical adjacent frame embedding body and insert the longitudinal rib 14 that brick parapet 23 is taken root, vertical muscle 15 as frame embedding body 1 after the series connection, the penetrating muscle of tying up that insertion is located in 1 big high boss of frame embedding body 7 buries muscle mouth 5, vertical with this layer, the horizontal horizontal bar 13 that buries in the muscle ditch is formed three-dimensional muscle net with longitudinal rib 14, fill condensing of material 25 by glued topping, constitute and look for the slope by gasket material 11 pads under big high boss supporting leg 7 of frame embedding body, with with this layer and after all frame embedding body interlocking of each layer and the frame inlay framework that is condensated as a whole be skeleton, the roofing first floor is maked somebody a mere figurehead hollow gas chamber thermal insulation layer main body; Above the built on stilts hollow gas chamber thermal insulation layer main body of the first floor, be the leveling layer of the built on stilts hollow gas chamber thermal insulation layer main body of the first floor; Leveling layer outside periphery, turn over the rich limit of reservation of the bottom closed material 12 of parcel, covering air chamber thermal insulation layer main body and leveling layer thereof on being, above the rich limit of bottom closed material 12 reservations, be to cover heavily two layers of closed material 12 of shop of bottom closed material 12, so far finish constructing by the first floor air room thermal insulation isolation layer 16 of closed material 12 sealings; Above the first floor air room thermal insulation isolation layer 16,, laminate the second layer air room thermal insulation isolation layer 16 that first floor air room thermal insulation isolation layer 16 is constructed for repeating the step of constructing of first floor air room thermal insulation isolation layer 16; Above the second layer air room thermal insulation isolation layer 16, for laminating the hidden waterproofing course 18 of closed material 12 layings of turning on the second layer air room thermal insulation isolation layer 16; Above the hidden waterproofing course 18, for construct by the mode of constructing of hollow gas chamber thermal insulation layer main body, serve as the vaporization of the vaporization atomizing collision body heat dissipation channel 17 that dehumidifies with 1 big boss of frame embedding body 6, big face high boss supporting leg 7; The following blow vent 19 of vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel 17, the even alternate penetrating wall 27 of cloth is located at the corresponding position of wall 27, and the upper vent 20 of vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel 17 is promptly built in the roofing setting position, the window that top dormer 21 is arranged that necessarily lifts is upwards arranged; Vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel 17 every filter screen 24, being separately positioned on the inboard of 17 times blow vent 19 place's walls 27 of vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel and upper vent 20 places of vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel 17; Above the vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel 17, lay, cover the roof waterproof layer material 22 of vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel 17 to Shangrao parapet 23 and dormer window 21 certain altitudes.

The partial enlarged drawing Fig. 4 of I place, the bonding state of the layout situation of the structure of air room thermal insulation isolation layer 16, muscle and frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing and adjacent architectural key element in the display frames embedding structure energy-saving roofing.

Fig. 5 embodiment 2 among Fig. 5～Fig. 6, constructs the roof structure situation of frame embedding structure energy-saving building that roofing depends on, and the number of plies of the set sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer of frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing, is decided according to the actual requirements.Now with construct in outside fill within the walls and fill in heat insulating material, the parapet on the concrete frame embedding structural construction roofing, it is example that the frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing end face part part section of two-layer sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer is arranged, and frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing is described:

Embodiment 2 is identical with embodiment 1 structure, its difference be in: one. embodiment 2 builds in filling out within the walls below the roofing on heat insulating material 26, the frame embedding structure roofing 9 of frame embedding structure outer 28 inboards of parapet concrete filled 29 more than the roofing; Two. the bezel structure energy-saving roof strikes up partnership by frame inlay framework and frame embedding structural construction, and what become frame embedding structural construction part of the whole rather than be attached to frame embedding structural construction independently constructs body.

The partial enlarged drawing Fig. 6 of II place, the structure of air room thermal insulation isolation layer 16 in the display frames embedding structure energy-saving roofing, the bonding state of the collision body of moist vapour of vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel and percolating water--the structure of 1 big boss of frame embedding body 6 and big face high boss 7 supporting legs and the side boss 2 of frame embedding body 1 and side boss ditch 3.

The used frame embedding body of frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing relates to patent: the construction method of the frame embedding body frame inlay building frame inlay building ' ', (number of patent application: 200510054055.1)

The frame embedding body of using according to the frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing of ' frame embedding body ' claims designs: what one horizontal two vertical three compositions ' grass ' prefix shapes were established in frame embedding body body front buries the muscle ditch; The right side of frame embedding body body, preceding dual-side are shaped on the side boss; The left side of frame embedding body body, back dual-side are shaped on side boss ditch; Frame embedding body is established in the brick body that buries big of muscle ditch one side, is provided with a reinforcement link bar that is bent into rectangle; The back side of frame embedding body body, be shaped on one horizontal two vertical three bury corresponding big the boss of ' grass ' prefix shape of muscle ditch with the front; In two place intersections of big face boss, the big face high boss that be shaped on respectively and fall in the frame embedding body body, protrudes big face boss certain-length; In the big face high boss, be shaped on the penetrating muscle of tying up of rectangular pyramid shape and bury the muscle mouth.

Relate in the data accompanying drawing, the front view of the used frame embedding body of Fig. 1 frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing,

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1,6 width of cloth

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1,

Fig. 4 is A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is C-C sectional drawing of Fig. 1.

Relate in the data accompanying drawing: 1-frame embedding body main body; 3-bury the muscle ditch; 5-penetrating the muscle of tying up buries the muscle mouth; 6-side boss; 7-side boss ditch; 8-big face boss; 9-big face high boss (supporting leg); Strengthened connection bar in 13-brick.

Annotate; Relate to the data accompanying drawing and be the frame embedding body accompanying drawing in the substantive examination source map, 6 width of cloth.

Claims (4)

1. frame embedding structure two condition draining air chamber heat-insulating and energy-saving roofing is characterized in that: frame embedding structure two condition draining air chamber heat-insulating and energy-saving roofing is with the topping cementitious materials of frame embedding body, muscle, muscle or gluedly fill material, comprise that other sealing isolated material of plastic sheeting or laying or brushing ' closed material ' builds up; Need take the frame embedding structure two condition draining air chamber heat-insulating and energy-saving roofing of the measure that is incubated, look for domatic from the levelling of roofing or roof panel, or traditional roofing of intend transforming rises from bottom to top and is followed successively by: the levelling of building on roofing or roof panel is looked for domatic, look for the closed material of laying on domatic in levelling, build the built on stilts hollow sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer on closed material, build above sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer, constitute by closed material, constitute the antiseepage leakproof and the hidden waterproofing course of the secondary water discharge technology layer of vaporizing with vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel main body group, build the vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel on hidden waterproofing course, build the conventional roofing surface layer waterproofing course of end face on vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel main body, build in ridge or roofing setting position, the dormer that is communicated with vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel; Do not need to take the frame embedding structure two condition draining air chamber heat-insulating and energy-saving roofing of the measure that is incubated, except that not establishing sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer and hidden waterproofing course directly being built in levelling is looked on the sloping basal plane, remainder is identical with the frame embedding structure two condition draining air chamber heat-insulating and energy-saving roofing that need take the measure that is incubated; The frame embedding body of every layer of sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer and vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel main body is embedded in frame embedding body by frame and buries in the muscle ditch, connects or take root and be linked to be the integral structure layer that covers whole roofing in the horizontal bar in length and breadth of roofing periphery enclosure wall or parapet; The every layer of sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer and the dehumidifying heat dissipation channel main body of vaporizing; all be embedded in the penetrating vertical muscle in the muscle ditch and the glued protective layer material of vertical muscle of burying of frame embedding body, build up the three-dimensional antiseepage that strikes up partnership with the building body warming energy-saving roof deck that dehumidifies with fixed attention by frame.

2. the described a kind of frame embedding structure two condition draining air chamber heat-insulating and energy-saving roofing of claim 1, it is characterized in that: sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer is built between closed material and hidden waterproofing course on domatic looked in the roofing levelling, with at roofing first floor closed material between the sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer main body, supporting the hollow cavity that forms by the frame embedding body boss is air chamber, look for domatic and closed material sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer main body to cover the levelling of parcel roofing, or hidden waterproof layer material is sealing insulation isolated material, bury indulging in the muscle ditch by being laid in frame embedding body, horizontal, vertical horizontal bar is looked for domatic with its peripheral construction wall of sealing and the roofing levelling below it, vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel main body above it is formed the integral body that the sealing hollow cavity is arranged; The number of plies of sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer and whether setting is determined according to the thermal insulation needs of roofing; Air room thermal insulation isolation layer more than two layers and two layers, successively airtight not penetrating mutually, folded building above last sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer.

3. the described a kind of frame embedding structure two condition draining air chamber heat-insulating and energy-saving roofing of claim 1 is characterized in that: vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel is built between the hidden waterproofing course and roofing surface layer waterproofing course of frame embedding structure two condition draining dehumidifying heat-insulating and energy-saving roofing; Vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel is to be laid on roofing levelling sloping layer, or the hidden waterproofing course on the superiors' sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer is the bottom surface, the back side with vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel main body frame embedding body is the last end face of passage, the high boss that do not wait with frame embedding body is a supporting leg, with the hole of reserving on the hole at eaves place under the pitched roof waterproofing course surface layer or the flat roof deck external wall is blow vent down, the hole that punches with pitched roof ridge or flat roof deck setting position, or the window that top dormer window is arranged is a upper vent, with the cavity between vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel main body and the hidden waterproofing course is the passage of airflow, not waiting with vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel main body frame embedding body between the contour part of high boss and the hidden waterproofing course is the high pressure compressed district of air-flow than lower cavity, the densely covered depression of ' # ' shape that does not wait the contour part of high boss to surround with roof frame embedding body body and frame embedding body on the passage is the inflated with low pressure district of building air-flow vortex, with vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel main body frame embedding body boss and passage supporting leg is the entrained collision vaporizer that oozes ponding of air-flow and air-flow, utilize the inside and outside pressure reduction of height ventilation mouth and passage, volume when air communication overcompression district and breathing space, pressure, the variation of flow velocity, pull, attract, the ponding that oozes that drives in the passage collides frame embedding body boss and passage supporting leg and the atomizing of vaporizing, automatically adjust air temperature and air pressure in the balance channel, secondary draining and vaporization dehumidifying, heat with ooze ponding and discharge roofing by vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel, the blocking-up of roofing top layer ooze ponding and heat by roofing materials to indoor transmission.

4. the construction method of a frame embedding structure two condition draining air chamber heat-insulating and energy-saving roofing, it is characterized in that: frame embedding structure two condition draining air chamber heat-insulating and energy-saving roofing is a building materials with frame embedding body and muscle and topping cementitious materials thereof, (1) at first is close to closed material or the brushing closed material of building roof plate or roof panel levelling face laying greater than the roofing certain-length, afterwards, (2) press the slope requirement of frame embedding structure energy-saving roofing, the number of plies with air chamber thermal insulation layer and vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel, layering is got ready respectively to establish and is looked for sloping reference point, (3) on closed material, in the profile that the building roof parapet surrounds, the side boss and the boss ditch that mutually are connected frame embedding body are the flat frame embedding body of building of supporting leg with the boss of frame embedding body; Lay the muscle that intersects in length and breadth in the muscle ditch burying of frame embedding body, the penetrating muscle of tying up of being located at the frame embedding body boss by system buries the muscle mouth, lays the frame embedding body of constructing after the vertical series connection successively, the muscle that is connected with hollow gas chamber thermal insulation layer main body of constructing later on or vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel main body; Fill glued protective layer material and lift the rolling frame embedding body slightly, making gluing fill material ties up muscle by frame embedding body penetrating and buries the slump of muscle mouth and overflow, tie up the degree that muscle buries muscle mouth slump pad frame embedding body leg by adjusting glued protective layer material through frame embedding body is penetrating, utilize frame embedding body gravity or exert pressure and flatten the gap of tamping between closed material and the frame embedding body boss, pad is adjusted the height of this place's air room thermal insulation isolation layer supporting leg, the crossing contact point of sealing muscle and closed material, at any time fill the filleting between adjacent frame embedding body side boss of sealing and boss ditch, the gluing of condensing fill material build up with this layer and after all frame embedding body interlocking of each layer and become the frame inlay framework of one, constitute and cover roofing, with frame inlay framework is the air room thermal insulation isolation layer main body of skeleton; (4) air room thermal insulation isolation layer main body needs levelling, turn over the closed material that is layed in the panel leveling layer on after the levelling and grow part, cover the leveling layer of air chamber thermal insulation layer main body, then laminate the closed material that the closed material that turns over paves or brushes this layer, build up the first floor roofing air room thermal insulation isolation layer that tightly seals the gas thermal insulation in parcel, the dependence hollow gas chamber by closed material; (5) roofing air room thermal insulation isolation layer is built in frame embedding structural construction roofing, and the muscle in the muscle in the air room thermal insulation isolation layer main body and frame embedding structure roofing and the wall couples together; (6) roofing air room thermal insulation isolation layer is built in the traditional architecture face, and the muscle in the air room thermal insulation isolation layer main body embeds taking root within the walls of traditional architecture; (7) second layer and above roofing air room thermal insulation isolation layer repeat the step of first floor roofing air room thermal insulation isolation layer and construct; (8) afterwards, on sealed gas chamber thermal insulation layer, laminate and overturn the closed material that covers the air room thermal insulation isolation layer and lay hidden waterproofing course; (9) on hidden waterproofing course, according to built on stilts needs, with the suitable frame embedding body of boss height, repeat the step of constructing of the built on stilts main part of air room thermal insulation isolation layer, construct the cavity that certain altitude is arranged between hidden waterproofing course and frame embedding body body, one end is following blow vent to be formed on pitched roof building eaves waterproofing course surface layer hole following or the flat roof deck external wall, the other end is a upper vent to build in the ridge of pitched roof building or the hole or the dormer window of flat roof deck building roof setting position, directly ooze the vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel that ponding and heat energy transmit by the roofing materials approach in the roofing blocking-up; (10) vaporization dehumidifying heat dissipation channel above, lay the roof waterproof layer surface layer, finish constructing of frame embedding structure energy-saving Roof system.

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