CN207354876U - Potato seedling vine separating mechanism - Google Patents

Potato seedling vine separating mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207354876U
CN207354876U CN201721250218.8U CN201721250218U CN207354876U CN 207354876 U CN207354876 U CN 207354876U CN 201721250218 U CN201721250218 U CN 201721250218U CN 207354876 U CN207354876 U CN 207354876U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
roller
potato
retaining rod
driven roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721250218.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕金庆
孙贺
李紫辉
于佳钰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northeast Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Northeast Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Agricultural University filed Critical Northeast Agricultural University
Priority to CN201721250218.8U priority Critical patent/CN207354876U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207354876U publication Critical patent/CN207354876U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of potato seedling vine separating mechanism, the mechanism includes plucking seedling roller mechanism and seedling retaining rod mechanism, plucking seedling roller mechanism includes plucking driven roller after seedling roller and elevator separator, plucks the obliquely downward that seedling roller is installed on rear driven roller, the two tool is at regular intervals;Seedling retaining rod mechanism is made of seedling retaining rod, counterweight balanced ball, rubber tube, mechanism regulating arm, regulating arm bearing, the flat axis of connection, installed in every grade of elevator separator driven roller rear.The potato seedling vine separating mechanism have the characteristics that it is simple in structure, easy to adjust, except seedling is efficient, versatility and stability are high.

Description

Potato seedling vine separating mechanism
Technical field
Potato type harvesting technical field is the utility model is related to, more particularly, to a kind of potato seedling vine separating mechanism.
Background technology
Potato is one of big staple food grain crop in China four, its cultivated area increases year by year.And China's potato harvest machine Change horizontal relatively low, and the development of potato combine is started late, and external large-scale combined harvester is expensive and structure Complexity, import fittings supply not in time etc., do not apply to the existing national conditions in China.At present, China is being actively developed combine potato receipts Obtain machine, seedling vine separation is always the key link of potato combining, while is also that the technology of the difficulty maximum for needing to capture is asked Topic.So one potato seed seedling separating mechanism of research, improves the seedling vine separating effect of combined harvester, is of great significance.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the research and design one for for potato combine seedling vine difficult the problem of separating Kind potato seedling vine separating mechanism, the mechanism can improve the potato seedling of combined harvester, potato soil separating effect, improve harvest potato Clean rate, and then improve Potato Mechanization efficiency of crop.
To achieve the above object, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:The mechanism includes plucking seedling roller mechanism and gear Seedling linkage, plucking seedling roller mechanism includes plucking driven roller after seedling roller and elevator separator, plucks seedling roller installed in the oblique of rear driven roller Lower section, the two tool are at regular intervals;Seedling retaining rod mechanism is by seedling retaining rod, counterweight balanced ball, rubber tube, mechanism regulating arm, regulating arm Bearing, the flat axis of connection are formed, installed in every grade of elevator separator driven roller rear.
As the preferred solution of the utility model, described plucks seedling roller and rear driven roller, is handled, increased to seedling by kiss-coating Climing frictional force, beneficial to the excision of seedling vine.
As the preferred solution of the utility model, the seedling retaining rod divides two parts, and a part is direct with potato seedling, potato Contact, to prevent that this part need to install rubber tube because mechanical collision damages;Another part installs counterweight balanced ball, with galassing Weighing apparatus ball can be moved along the part, the amount of force of seedling retaining rod gear seedling be adjusted, to improve potato seedling separative efficiency.
As the preferred solution of the utility model, the mechanism regulating arm, potato is fixed on by regulating arm bearing On the side plate of combined harvester.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, a kind of potato seedling vine separating mechanism provided by the utility model and the prior art Compare and have the advantages that:
A kind of potato seedling vine separating mechanism, can adjust seedling retaining rod and Ma Ling by adjusting the inclination angle of regulating arm Potato harvests the distance of owner's elevating chain rear drive sprocket, and then adapts to different equipment paces, elevating chain linear velocity raising potato Seedling separative efficiency.Rubber tube is cased with seedling retaining rod, reduces mechanical potato-damaging rate.Pluck seedling roller to after elevator separator driven roller away from From with pluck that seedling roller rotating speed is adjustable, can meet the separation of the potato seedling under different operating modes, under different potato seedling growth conditions.This Sample just significantly improves the versatility and stability of potato combine seedling vine separating mechanism, improves equipment operating efficiency, Ensure the good harvest of potato.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of seedling retaining rod mechanism
Piece number explanation in figure:
Seedling retaining rod mechanism 1;Pluck seedling roller 2;Driven roller 3 after elevator separator;Four roller type jittering devices 4;Band rod-type liter Transport separator 5;Seedling retaining rod 6;Counterweight balanced ball 7;Connect flat axis 8;Regulating arm bearing 9;Rubber tube 10;Mechanism regulating arm 11.
Embodiment:
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the utility model potato seedling vine separator installation site and structure diagram are given, Including seedling retaining rod mechanism 1, pluck driven roller 3 after seedling roller 2, elevator separator, four roller type jittering devices 4, band rod-type elevator point From device 5.
Described plucks seedling roller 2 installed in the obliquely downward of driven roller 3 after elevator separator, plucks seedling roller 2 and elevator separation dress 3 common clamping action of driven roller is postponed, seedling roller 2 and driven roller 3 after elevator separator are plucked into the seedling vine edge that seedling retaining rod 6 blocks Force to extract in gap.Pluck that the driven roller 3 after elevator separator of seedling roller 2 is adjustable, its own rotating speed is adjustable, is plucked so as to change Seedling amount.Kiss-coating processing is done in the outer surface for plucking driven roller 3 after seedling roller 2 and elevator separator respectively, and with increasing friction force, raising is plucked Seedling vine efficiency, prevents roller working face to be corroded.
The seedling retaining rod mechanism 1, by seedling retaining rod 6, counterweight balanced ball 7, the flat axis 8 of connection, regulating arm bearing 9, rubber tube 10th, mechanism regulating arm 11 forms.Seedling retaining rod mechanism 1 is installed on every grade of elevator separator driven roller rear, whole seedling retaining rod machine The connection of structure is installed on by regulating arm bearing 9 on the side plate of potato combine, and rubber tube 10 is sleeved under seedling retaining rod 6 Portion, to potato by preventing its damage of colliding with during the gap of seedling retaining rod 6.
The counterweight balanced ball 7 is installed on the top of seedling retaining rod 6, can axially move, and then adjusts the institute of seedling retaining rod 6 The gear seedling active force of generation.
The mechanism regulating arm 11 has the function of to adjust gear seedling angle, can be pressed by the coupled flat axis 8 of connection Need that seedling retaining rod 6 is adjusted.
Illustrate the operation principle of the utility model below, which is divided to two courses of work, respectively For gear seedling process and pluck seedling process.As potato soil, the potato seedling mixture on being mined are transported to first order elevator separator End, potato potato wedge and soil are passed through along the gap of seedling retaining rod 6, due to counterweight balanced ball 7, mechanism regulating arm 11, connection Flat axis and self gravitation effect, the seedling vine come up by conveying or non-separating seedling vine are kept off in the front portion of seedling retaining rod 6 together, are prevented Only seedling vine conveys backward, completes the gear seedling course of work.With driven roller 3 after elevator separator and the pivoting friction of seedling roller 2 is plucked, Drive the anterior seedling vine for being blocked in seedling retaining rod 6 to be moved downward along gap between two rollers, complete to pluck the process of seedling.
When its potato soil, seedling vine feed quantity it is larger when, can as needed the gear seedling angle to the utility model, pluck potato roller 2 Rotating speed, pluck potato roller 2 and the gap of driven roller 3 after elevator separator is adjusted, and seedling efficiency is removed with increase.
The utility model can be separately mounted to every grade of elevator separator rear, increase seedling vine separation rate, have structure letter It is single, easy to adjust, except the characteristics of seedling is efficient, versatility and stability are high.
The utility model is suitable for combine potato harvest operation.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of potato seedling vine separating mechanism, including seedling roller mechanism and seedling retaining rod mechanism (1) are plucked, plucking seedling roller mechanism includes plucking seedling Driven roller (3) after roller (2) and elevator separator, plucks the obliquely downward that seedling roller (2) is installed on rear driven roller (3), the two has one Determining deviation;Seedling retaining rod mechanism (1) is by seedling retaining rod (6), counterweight balanced ball (7), rubber tube (10), mechanism regulating arm (11), adjusting Arm bearing (9), the flat axis (8) of connection are formed, installed in every grade of elevator separator driven roller rear.
2. potato seedling vine separating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pluck seedling roller (2) and dress is separated with elevator Driven roller (3) common clamping action is postponed, seedling roller (2) and elevator separator rear-guard are plucked into the seedling vine edge that seedling retaining rod (6) blocks Force to extract in the gap of dynamic roller (3), pluck that seedling roller (2) driven roller (3) after elevator separator is adjustable, its own rotating speed can To adjust, seedling amount is plucked so as to change, kiss-coating processing is done in the outer surface for plucking driven roller (3) after seedling roller (2) and elevator separator respectively, with Increasing friction force, raising pluck seedling vine efficiency, prevent roller working face to be corroded.
3. potato seedling vine separating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connection of whole seedling retaining rod mechanism by Regulating arm bearing (9) is installed on the side plate of potato combine, and rubber tube (10) is sleeved on the lower part of seedling retaining rod (6), is used With potato by preventing its damage of colliding with during the gap of seedling retaining rod (6).
4. potato seedling vine separating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Counterweight balanced ball (7) is installed on gear The top of seedling bar (6), can axially move, and then adjust the caused gear seedling active force of seedling retaining rod (6).
5. potato seedling vine separating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Mechanism regulating arm (11), which has, to be adjusted The function of seedling angle is kept off, seedling retaining rod (6) can be adjusted on demand by the coupled flat axis of connection (8).
CN201721250218.8U 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 Potato seedling vine separating mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN207354876U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721250218.8U CN207354876U (en) 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 Potato seedling vine separating mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721250218.8U CN207354876U (en) 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 Potato seedling vine separating mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207354876U true CN207354876U (en) 2018-05-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721250218.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207354876U (en) 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 Potato seedling vine separating mechanism

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN207354876U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113575089A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-11-02 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 Anti-winding seedling grass residual film removing device of bagging type potato combine harvester

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113575089A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-11-02 山东思代尔农业装备有限公司 Anti-winding seedling grass residual film removing device of bagging type potato combine harvester

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180515

Termination date: 20180927

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee