CN207352857U - Liquid simulation mold is changed in peritoneal dialysis - Google Patents

Abstract

Liquid simulation mold is changed in peritoneal dialysis, including bottom bracket and the jacking sleeve being vertically arranged on bottom bracket, jacking sleeve upper end sets horizontal transparent demonstration water tank, demonstration water tank is separated into two chambers by pieces of cloth, respectively emulate abdominal cavity and emulation body fluid chamber, the lower end for emulating abdominal cavity sets peritoneal dialysis to take over, emulate body fluid chamber lower end and the evacuated tube with valve I is set, peritoneal dialysis is taken over to being connected to the clear water inlet pipe with valve II, peritoneal dialysis is taken over also to being connected to the drainpipe with valve III, one end of clear water inlet pipe is connected with the water export of water pump, the drinking-water pipe of water pump is connected with the filtered water tank bottom on bottom bracket, evacuated tube, drainpipe is connected with the bottom of sewage collecting box.The utility model more preferably makes patient receive peritoneal dialysis faster, while by explaining the principle of peritoneal dialysis, preferably patient is helped to carry out operation during peritoneal dialysis, after changing the multiple practice of liquid simulation mold by peritoneal dialysis, patient carries out peritoneal dialysis again can safety and reliability.

Description

Liquid simulation mold is changed in peritoneal dialysis

Technical field

Peritoneal dialysis technical field is the utility model is related to, liquid simulation mold is changed in a kind of specifically peritoneal dialysis.

Background technology

Peritoneal dialysis be by the use of human body itself peritonaeum as dialysis membrane a kind of dialysis, by pouring into the saturating of abdominal cavity Analysis liquid is exchanged with the plasma fraction progress solute in the capillary of peritonaeum opposite side and moisture, removes the metabolism of internal retention Product and excessive moisture, while by material necessary to dialyzate supplement body, by constantly updating peritoneal dialysis liquid, reach Kidney substitutes or the purpose of supportive treatment.

Peritoneal dialysis has the following advantages：

1st, protect residual renal function better than hemodialysis：Abdomen is closest to the therapeutic scheme of physiological status thoroughly, does not have during abdomen is saturating There is the cataclysm of haemodynamics, body fluid capacity and biochemistry, so as to reduce because of the Complication of dialysis that interior environment is unstable and produces, such as Cardiovascular pathological changes, hypertension, low blood pressure, arrhythmia cordis etc..Renal ischemic will not be caused in therapeutic process, it is remaining to be conducive to protection Renal function.

2nd, it is applied widely：The cardiovascular stability of peritoneal dialysis is good, is with severe cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease The dialysis of disease, diabetes and gerontal patient's first choice；The saturating diet restriction of abdomen is less, and patient's nutritional status is preferable, to youngster Virgin growth and development influences pain that is few, and exempting hemodialysis puncture；Arteriovenous fistula is not required in abdomen thoroughly, avoid diabetic because Arteriovenous fistula occlusion caused by peripheral angiopathy.

3rd, dialytic efficiency is high：Removing to middle molecule toxins material, β2-microglobulin and phosphorus is preferable.Therefore abdomen can improve urine thoroughly The symptom of toxication, the improvement to anaemia, neuropathy are better than hemodialysis.

4th, generation is B-mode and the chance of viral hepatitis type C infection lacks medicine religion | and educate net and collect arrangement, long-term dialysis hair The degree of raw dialysis osteopathy is also better than hemodialysis.

5th, it can at home dialyse, not spend hospital, not influence work, study and tourism, medical expense is relatively low, life Quality is high.

Therefore, current uremic patient uses peritoneal dialysis more, and patient has one when rigid connection touches peritoneal dialysis and is scheduled on Repel psychology, be primarily due to not to be well understood by from principle, it is impossible to more preferably patient is received peritoneal dialysis faster, And for the patient just used, the operation of patient is not skilled enough, maloperation, institute easily occur during beginning to use To carry out the training of relevant knowledge there is an urgent need to touch the patient of peritoneal dialysis to rigid connection, in order to which patient preferably receives and skillfully With peritoneal dialysis.

Utility model content

To solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model, which is to provide a kind of peritoneal dialysis, changes liquid simulation mold, by imitative True mould is easy to carry out the principle of explanation peritoneal dialysis to patient.

To achieve the above object, liquid simulation mold is changed in peritoneal dialysis to the utility model, including bottom bracket and is vertically arranged Jacking sleeve on bottom bracket, jacking sleeve upper end set horizontal transparent demonstration water tank, and demonstration water tank is separated by pieces of cloth Into two chambers, abdominal cavity and emulation body fluid chamber are respectively emulated, the lower end for emulating abdominal cavity sets peritoneal dialysis to take over, and emulates body fluid chamber Lower end sets the evacuated tube with valve I, and to being connected to the clear water inlet pipe with valve II, peritoneal dialysis adapter is also right for peritoneal dialysis adapter The drainpipe with valve III is connected to, one end of clear water inlet pipe is connected with the water export of water pump, drinking-water pipe and the bottom branch of water pump Filtered water tank bottom connection on frame, evacuated tube, drainpipe are connected with the bottom of sewage collecting box, and the back for demonstrating water tank is set Baffle, light guide plate is provided between baffle and the back for demonstrating water tank, is respectively arranged with to it and is irradiated at the top of light guide plate LED light, LED light is connected with the rechargeable battery in the battery case of baffle side, and passes through controlling switch on battery case and control lamp Light on and off, the inside of bottom bracket is supported by horizontal support plate by fixed pasting board, it is different that multiple colors is placed in support plate And the internal dye bottle for filling dyestuff, jacking sleeve are sleeved on the lifting and fixing device on bottom bracket, the both sides of jacking sleeve Lifting push plate is also set respectively, and the both ends that are respectively arranged below of every piece of lifting push plate rotate and connect with lifting push plate and bottom bracket The electric oil cylinder connect, lifting and fixing device is by fixes sleeve and holds out against threaded post and forms, and jacking sleeve is sleeved on fixes sleeve vertically On, rotating bar is provided with rotate gear, one end of withstanding tight block in the rotating bar inside the lower end of fixes sleeve, fixes sleeve It is connected with holding out against threaded post, the other end sets the lead that section is isosceles trapezoid, and on withstanding tight block and jacking sleeve madial wall Multiple mounting holes it is corresponding, the both sides of withstanding tight block set blade fin respectively, and blade fin is located at the slideway of punched out respectively It is interior, hold out against threaded post and be arranged in rotational sleeve, rotational sleeve is arranged in fixes sleeve by sleeve, the set on rotational sleeve Cylinder gear is mutually perpendicular to and is intermeshed with rotate gear, and rotating bar lower end sets the rotation turntable with folding handle.

Further to realize the purpose of this utility model, the bottom of the bottom bracket also sets four wheels, car respectively Wheel outside sets wheel to fix handle；The side of the jacking sleeve upper end sets hook fixing plate, is set on hook fixing plate Multiple hooks.

With the above arrangement, the more enough principles that peritoneal dialysis is more intuitively shown to patient of the utility model, more preferably faster Patient is received peritoneal dialysis, while by explaining the principle of peritoneal dialysis, when preferably helping the patient to carry out peritoneal dialysis Operation, after changing the multiple practice of liquid simulation mold by peritoneal dialysis, patient carries out peritoneal dialysis again can safety and reliability.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the A partial enlargement structural representations of Fig. 1.

In figure：1 bottom bracket, 2 jacking sleeve 3 demonstration water tank 4 pieces of cloth 5 emulation abdominal cavity 6 emulates 7 peritonaeum of body fluid chamber 14 water pump of dialysis adapter 8 valve I, 9 evacuated tube, 10 valve, II 11 clear water inlet pipe, 12 valve, III 13 drainpipe, 15 drinking-water pipe 16 filtered water tank, 17 sewage collecting box, 18 baffle, 19 light guide plate, 20 LED light, 21 battery case, 22 controlling switch 23 fixes pasting board 24 support plate, 25 dye bottle 26 lifting push plate 27 electric oil cylinder 28,29 fixes sleeves 30 of hook hold out against threaded post 31 and rotate 38 rotational sleeve of bar 32 rotate gear, 33 withstanding tight block, 34 lead, 35 blade fin, 36 punched out, 37 slideway, 39 sleeve 40 sleeve gear, 41 folding handle 42 rotates 43 wheel of turntable, 44 wheel and fixes 45 hook fixing plate of handle.

Embodiment

As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, liquid simulation mold is changed in peritoneal dialysis, including bottom bracket 1 and is vertically arranged in bottom bracket 1 On jacking sleeve 2,2 upper end of jacking sleeve sets horizontal transparent demonstration water tank 3, and demonstration water tank 3 is separated into two by pieces of cloth 4 Chamber, respectively emulates abdominal cavity 5 and emulation body fluid chamber 6, and the lower end in emulation abdominal cavity 5 sets peritoneal dialysis adapter 7, emulation body fluid chamber 6 Lower end sets the evacuated tube 9 with valve I 8, and 7 pairs of peritoneal dialysis adapter is connected to the clear water inlet pipe 11 with valve II 10, peritoneal dialysis Also to being connected to the drainpipe 13 with valve III 12, valve I 8 and valve III 12 are opened easy to will quickly demonstrate water tank 3 at the same time for adapter 7 Interior liquid exhausts, and one end of clear water inlet pipe 11 is connected with the water export of water pump 14, drinking-water pipe 15 and the bottom branch of water pump 14 16 bottom of filtered water tank connection on frame 1, the bottom of evacuated tube 9, drainpipe 13 with sewage collecting box 17 connect, and demonstrate water tank 3 Back set baffle 18, baffle 18 and demonstrate water tank 3 back between be provided with light guide plate 19, the top of light guide plate 19 The LED light 20 irradiated to it is respectively arranged with, LED light 20 is connected with the rechargeable battery in the battery case 21 of 18 side of baffle, and The light on and off of lamp are controlled by controlling switch 22 on battery case 21, the inside of bottom bracket 1 is supported by level by fixed pasting board 23 Support plate 24, place that multiple colors are different and the internal dye bottle 25 for filling dyestuff, jacking sleeve 2 are sleeved on bottom in support plate 24 On lifting and fixing device on portion's stent 1, the both sides of jacking sleeve 2 also set lifting push plate 26, every piece of lifting push plate 26 respectively The electric oil cylinder 27 for being respectively arranged below both ends and being rotatablely connected with lifting push plate 26 and bottom bracket 1, outside electric oil cylinder 27 Oil cylinder control circuit is connect, the lifting of electric oil cylinder 27 can be controlled, this is very common in machinery industry, then this is not being repeated, lifting Fixing device is by fixes sleeve 29 and holds out against threaded post 30 and forms, and jacking sleeve 2 is sleeved in fixes sleeve 29 vertically, rotating bar 31 Through the lower end of fixes sleeve 29, rotate gear 32 is provided with the rotating bar 31 inside fixes sleeve 29, the one of withstanding tight block 33 Hold and hold out against threaded post 30 to connect, the other end sets the lead 34 that section is isosceles trapezoid, and withstanding tight block 33 and jacking sleeve 2 Multiple mounting holes on madial wall are corresponding, can be inserted into one of mounting hole when withstanding tight block 33 is held out against, and then will Jacking sleeve 2 is fixed, and prevents jacking sleeve 2 from falling suddenly, and the both sides of withstanding tight block 33 set blade fin 35 respectively, are oriented to and slide Plate 35 in the slideway 37 of punched out 36, holds out against threaded post 30 and is arranged in rotational sleeve 38, rotational sleeve 38 passes through respectively Sleeve 39 is arranged in fixes sleeve 29, and the sleeve gear 40 on rotational sleeve 38 is mutually perpendicular to rotate gear 32 and mutually nibbles Close, 31 lower end of rotating bar sets the rotation turntable 42 with folding handle 41, and so holding out against threaded post 30 cannot rotate, and turning set Internal thread is meshed with holding out against the external screw thread in threaded post 30 in cylinder 38, and the rotation of rotational sleeve 38, which forces, to be held out against threaded post 30 and move It is dynamic, realize and hold out against moving left and right for threaded post 30.

Moved for the ease of the utility model, the bottom of the bottom bracket 1 also sets four wheels 43, wheel 43 respectively Outside sets wheel to fix handle 44.

For the ease of the utility model suspended item, such as clothing, rain gear, cup, the side of 2 upper end of jacking sleeve Hook fixing plate 45 is set, multiple hooks 28 are set on hook fixing plate 45.

Utility model works principle：During demonstration, first each valve is closed, then will be poured into enough in demonstration water tank 3 Water, then pour into a certain amount of dyestuff into demonstration water tank 3, open after LED light 20 it is observed that the color in demonstration water tank 3 is Can, enough colourless clear water are poured into filtered water tank 16, clear water is used as dialyzate, and emulation abdominal cavity 5, emulation body fluid chamber 6 represent respectively Abdominal cavity and body secretions, then open valve II 10, and clear water is sent in emulation abdominal cavity 5 by water pump 14, it is observed that With the passage of the inflow of clear water, and time, the color demonstrated in water tank 3 is gradually thin out, particularly emulates in body fluid chamber 6 Color is thin out, that is, represent dialyzate with the body fluid in human body exchanging there occurs material, be then shut off valve II 10 and water pump 14, Open valve III to discharge the part emulated in abdominal cavity 5 with coloured water, that is, represent dialyzate and taken away part in human body Harmful substance, completes the whole principle and process of peritoneal dialysis, and whole presentation process is shown by the change of color, not only shape As and it is directly perceived, contribute to patient to understand the principle of peritoneal dialysis.

Certainly, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the utility model is also not limited to the example above, this The those of ordinary skill of technical field, in the essential scope of the utility model, change, change, addition or the replacement made, all The scope of protection of the utility model should be belonged to.

Claims (3)

1. liquid simulation mold, including bottom bracket are changed in peritoneal dialysis（1）Be vertically arranged in bottom bracket（1）On jacking sleeve （2）, it is characterised in that：Jacking sleeve（2）Upper end sets horizontal transparent demonstration water tank（3）, demonstrate water tank（3）By pieces of cloth（4） Two chambers are separated into, respectively emulate abdominal cavity（5）With emulation body fluid chamber（6）, emulate abdominal cavity（5）Lower end set peritoneal dialysis connect Pipe（7）, emulate body fluid chamber（6）Lower end sets band valve I（8）Evacuated tube（9）, peritoneal dialysis adapter（7）To being connected to band valve Ⅱ（10）Clear water inlet pipe（11）, peritoneal dialysis adapter（7）Also to being connected to band valve III（12）Drainpipe（13）, clear water inlet pipe （11）One end and water pump（14）Water export connection, water pump（14）Drinking-water pipe（15）With bottom bracket（1）On clear water Case（16）Bottom connects, evacuated tube（9）, drainpipe（13）And sewage collecting box（17）Bottom connection, demonstrate water tank（3）'s Back sets baffle（18）, baffle（18）With demonstrating water tank（3）Back between be provided with light guide plate（19）, light guide plate（19）'s Top is respectively arranged with the LED light irradiated to it（20）, LED light（20）With baffle（18）The battery case of side（21）Interior charging Battery connects, and passes through battery case（21）Upper controlling switch（22）Control the light on and off of lamp, bottom bracket（1）Inside pass through fixation Pasting board（23）It is supported by horizontal support plate（24）, support plate（24）It is upper to place multiple colors differences and the internal dye for filling dyestuff Expect bottle（25）, jacking sleeve（2）It is sleeved on bottom bracket（1）On lifting and fixing device on, jacking sleeve（2）Both sides also distinguish Lifting push plate is set（26）, every piece of lifting push plate（26）Be respectively arranged below both ends with lifting push plate（26）And bottom bracket （1）The electric oil cylinder of rotation connection（27）, lifting and fixing device is by fixes sleeve（29）With hold out against threaded post（30）Composition, lifting Sleeve（2）It is sleeved on fixes sleeve vertically（29）On, rotating bar（31）Through fixes sleeve（29）Lower end, fixes sleeve（29）It is interior The rotating bar in portion（31）On be provided with rotate gear（32）, withstanding tight block（33）One end and hold out against threaded post（30）Connection, it is another End sets the lead that section is isosceles trapezoid（34）, withstanding tight block（33）Both sides blade fin is set respectively（35）, and hold out against Block（33）With jacking sleeve（2）Multiple mounting holes on madial wall are corresponding, blade fin（35）It is located at punched out respectively（36） Slideway（37）It is interior, hold out against threaded post（30）It is arranged on rotational sleeve（38）It is interior, rotational sleeve（38）Pass through sleeve（39）Set In fixes sleeve（29）It is interior, rotational sleeve（38）On sleeve gear（40）With rotate gear（32）It is mutually perpendicular to and mutually nibbles Close, rotating bar（31）Lower end sets band folding handle（41）Rotation turntable（42）.

2. liquid simulation mold is changed in peritoneal dialysis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom bracket（1）Bottom Portion also sets four wheels respectively（43）, wheel（43）Outside sets wheel to fix handle（44）.

3. liquid simulation mold is changed in peritoneal dialysis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The jacking sleeve（2）Upper end Side set hook fixing plate（45）, hook fixing plate（45）It is upper that multiple hooks are set（28）.