CN217306025U

CN217306025U - Multifunctional training teaching aid for peritoneal dialysis catheter nursing

Info

Publication number: CN217306025U
Application number: CN202122569687.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 储明子; 王海燕; 朱麟; 朱文婷; 傅莹
Original assignee: Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Current assignee: Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Priority date: 2021-10-25
Filing date: 2021-10-25
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional training teaching aid of peritoneal dialysis catheter nursing, including simulation human belly model, the bottom swing joint of simulation human belly model has a bottom plate, the fixed bag body that is equipped with in simulation human belly model one side, the fixed telescopic link that is equipped with in simulation human belly model one side, simulation human belly model one side is provided with detachable skin module, simulation human belly model one side is provided with the abdomen inner tube, abdomen inner tube one end is connected with first dacron cover. Has the advantages that: the peritoneal dialysis device has the advantages that the peritoneal dialysis device is simple to operate, light and convenient in effect and capable of simulating nursing technical problems existing in daily catheter and outlet nursing, the nursing practice times of the catheter and the outlet of a patient are not limited, the importance and abnormal condition treatment can be fully embodied in practice, attention of the patient and family members can be aroused, and meanwhile, the peritoneal dialysis treatment effect cannot be influenced.

Description

Multifunctional training teaching aid for peritoneal dialysis catheter nursing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peritoneal dialysis catheter nursing trains the teaching aid field, particularly, relates to a multi-functional training teaching aid of peritoneal dialysis catheter nursing.

Background

The use and maintenance of the peritoneal dialysis catheter are one of skills which must be mastered by patients and families in the process of carrying out peritoneal dialysis nursing and self-nursing, and the patients and the families are skilled in mastering the technical points of catheter nursing and standardizing nursing processes and fully knowing the importance of catheter outlet nursing, so that the accidents of infection, slipping-out and the like at the outlet of the catheter can be reduced, and the dialysis effect of the patients is directly influenced. On one hand, the traditional peritoneal dialysis catheter nursing operation training is mainly based on theory and video teaching and is assisted by practice operations carried out on the body of a dialysis patient, but because the number of clinical practice operations is limited by the necessity of changing the medicine of the patient, the traditional peritoneal dialysis catheter nursing operation training cannot be repeatedly carried out and inappropriate practice operations bring certain risks to the patient, and the patient has certain contradictory emotion; on the other hand, the importance of catheter care to patients and their families is simply informed orally, and the complications caused by poor care are not sufficient to cause the patients and their families to fully recognize the importance of catheter care.

However, most of the existing multifunctional training teaching aids for peritoneal dialysis catheter care are complex in operation and heavy, cannot simulate the technical problem of nursing in daily catheters and outlet nursing, limit the nursing practice times of the catheters and the outlets of patients, and cannot fully reflect the importance and abnormal condition treatment in practice, so that the attention of the patients and family members cannot be aroused, and the treatment effect of peritoneal dialysis is influenced.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional training teaching aid of peritoneal dialysis catheter nursing to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multifunctional training teaching aid for peritoneal dialysis catheter nursing comprises a simulation human abdomen model, wherein the bottom of the simulation human abdomen model is movably connected with a bottom plate, a bag body is fixedly arranged on one side of the simulation human abdomen model, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the simulation human abdomen model, a detachable skin module is arranged on one side of the simulation human abdomen model, a first abdominal inner tube is arranged on one side of the simulation human abdomen model, one end of the first abdominal inner tube is connected with a first terylene sleeve, one end of the first terylene sleeve is connected with a subcutaneous path section abdominal inner tube, one end of the subcutaneous path section abdominal inner tube is connected with a second terylene sleeve, one side of the second terylene sleeve is connected with an outlet, one end of the outlet is connected with an external short tube through a titanium connector, an abdominal cavity is arranged inside the simulation human abdomen model, and a second abdominal inner tube is arranged inside the abdominal cavity, the other end of the abdominal cavity inner tube II penetrates to the abdominal cavity outer side and is connected and communicated with a duplex system, the duplex system comprises an abdominal cavity liquid and a waste liquid bag, the abdominal cavity liquid and the waste liquid bag are hung at the upper end of the telescopic rod, and a second D bag is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one side of the simulated human body abdominal model.

Further, the bag body is used for placing the duplex system, and the second D bag is used for placing a D bag for outlet abnormal pictures.

Further, its characterized in that, the telescopic link upper end is fixed and is equipped with the U template, peritoneal dialysis liquid with both surfaces of waste liquid bag all are equipped with hangs the hole.

Further, the peritoneal dialysis solution and the waste liquid bag are hung at the upper end of the U-shaped plate through the hanging hole.

Furthermore, an air outlet is formed in one side of the abdominal liquid, and a fixed abdominal bag is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the simulation human body abdominal model.

Furthermore, D simulation of bladder, uterus, intestinal tract, rectum and peritoneum for simulating real environment is also arranged in the abdominal cavity.

Furthermore, the simulation human abdomen model is made of latex materials, the rear side of the simulation human abdomen model is a transparent observation window, and a skylight is arranged above the transparent observation window.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the operation is simple, the effect is light, the nursing technical problems in daily catheter and outlet nursing can be simulated, the nursing practice times of the catheter and the outlet of a patient are not limited, the importance and abnormal condition treatment can be fully embodied in practice, the attention of the patient and family members can be aroused, and meanwhile, the peritoneal dialysis treatment effect cannot be influenced; the belly model is equipped with transparent observation window at the back, can see the intra-abdominal pipe condition, be equipped with the skylight, can carry out the simulation of intra-abdominal pipe position abnormal conditions and the cleanness after the analog operation, there is the bladder in the belly, the uterus, intestinal and rectum, the 3D simulation of peritoneum, belly model bottom sets up a bottom plate, can rotate parallel with the bottom, also can become 90 degrees, increase and place stability, the bag body and second D bag, place the photograph of pair system and export anomaly respectively, can change and paste, help the propaganda and education and the nursing method of the different export condition of simulation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional training aid for peritoneal dialysis catheter care according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a rear view of a multifunctional training aid for peritoneal dialysis catheter care according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a duplex system in the multifunctional training teaching aid for peritoneal dialysis catheter care according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. simulating a human abdomen model; 2. a bag body; 3. a telescopic rod; 4. the skin module may be removed; 5. an abdominal internal tube I; 6. a first polyester sleeve; 7. a subcutaneous pathway section intra-abdominal tube; 8. a second polyester sleeve; 9. an outlet; 10. a titanium joint; 11. a short pipe is externally connected; 12. the abdominal cavity; 13. a second abdominal tube; 14. a duplex system; 15. Peritoneal dialysis; 16. a waste liquid bag; 17. a U-shaped plate; 18. fixing the abdominal bag; 19. and a second D bag.

Detailed Description

The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:

the first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-3, a multifunctional training aid for peritoneal dialysis catheter care according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a simulated human abdomen model 1, a bottom plate is movably connected to the bottom of the simulated human abdomen model 1, a bag body 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the simulated human abdomen model 1, a telescopic rod 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the simulated human abdomen model 1, a detachable skin module 4 is arranged on one side of the simulated human abdomen model 1, an abdomen inner tube one 5 is arranged on one side of the simulated human abdomen model 1, one end of the abdomen inner tube one 5 is connected with a first dacron sleeve 6, one end of the first dacron sleeve 6 is connected with a subcutaneous path section abdomen inner tube 7, one end of the subcutaneous path section abdomen inner tube 7 is connected with a second dacron sleeve 8, one side of the second dacron sleeve 8 is connected with an outlet 9, one end of the outlet 9 is connected with an external short tube 11 through a titanium joint 10, the inside abdominal cavity 12 that is provided with of simulation human belly model 1, the inside abdominal cavity inner tube 13 two that is provided with of abdominal cavity 12, the other end of abdominal cavity inner tube two 13 runs through to the abdominal cavity 12 outside is connected with dual system 14 and is link up, dual system 14 includes peritoneal dialysis liquid 15 and waste liquid bag 16, peritoneal dialysis liquid 15 with waste liquid bag 16 both are all hung and are put 3 upper ends of telescopic link, the fixed second D bag 19 that is equipped with of simulation human belly model one side lower extreme, the bottom of simulation human belly model 1 sets up rotatable bottom plate to can effectively improve the stability that simulation human belly model 1 placed.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-3, for the bag body, the bag body 2 is used for placing the duplex system 14, the second D bag 19 is used for placing the D bag with abnormal exit photo, for the U-shaped plate, a U-shaped plate 17 is fixed on the upper end of the telescopic rod 3, the outer surfaces of the peritoneal dialysis solution 15 and the waste liquid bag 16 are both provided with hanging holes, and the peritoneal dialysis solution 15 and the waste liquid bag 16 are both hung on the upper end of the U-shaped plate 17 through the hanging holes.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, through setting up pair system 14, hanging hole, the bag body 2 and U template 17, can be convenient for hang peritoneal dialysis liquid 15 and waste liquid bag 16 among the pair system 14.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1-3, for the fixed abdominal bag, a fixed abdominal bag 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the simulated human abdominal model 1, for the air outlet, an air outlet is arranged on one side of the abdominal fluid 15, for the simulated human abdominal model, the simulated human abdominal model 1 is made of latex material, 3D simulation of bladder, uterus, intestinal tract, rectum and peritoneum for simulating a real environment is further arranged in the abdominal cavity 12, the simulated human abdominal model 1 is made of latex material, a transparent observation window is arranged on the rear side of the simulated human abdominal model 1, and a skylight is arranged above the transparent observation window.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, through setting up fixed abdominal bag 18, venthole and simulation human belly model 1, can be convenient for fixed belly to and can be convenient for the abdominal liquor 15 flows, can observe the inside condition, set up the skylight on the top of simulation human belly model 1 belly simultaneously, thereby can adjust the abdominal cavity inner tube and clean the abdominal cavity after the operation, keep abdominal cavity's drying, can truly simulate abdominal cavity inside viscera and tectorial membrane through abdominal cavity 12 inner structure, improve the authenticity.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, the teaching aid is placed on an operation table, an operator stands behind a simulated human abdomen model 1 to implement catheter fixation demonstration and catheter outlet nursing operation demonstration, the removable skin module 4 is removed, the subcutaneous path section abdominal tube 7 is exposed, an abnormal catheter outlet 9 card is placed at a catheter outlet 9, complications related to poor catheter outlet explained by a patient, symptoms and how to identify and nurse the patient are achieved, simulated operation training is enhanced, simple operation and light and convenient effects can be achieved, nursing technical problems existing in daily catheter and outlet nursing can be simulated, nursing practice times of the catheter and the outlet of the patient are not limited, importance and abnormal condition treatment can be fully embodied in practice, attention of the patient and family members can be aroused, and peritoneal dialysis treatment effect cannot be influenced, and a duplex system 14, The bag body 2 and the U-shaped plate 17 can be convenient for hang the abdominal permeability liquid 15 and the waste liquid bag 16 in the duplex system 14, and through setting up fixed abdominal bag 18, venthole and simulation human body abdominal model 1, can be convenient for fix the belly to and can be convenient for the abdominal permeability liquid 15 to flow out, and can be convenient for simulation experiment many times.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional training teaching aid of peritoneal dialysis catheter nursing, a serial communication port, including simulation human belly model (1), the bottom swing joint of simulation human belly model (1) has a bottom plate, the fixed bag body (2) that is equipped with in simulation human belly model (1) one side, fixed telescopic link (3) that is equipped with in simulation human belly model (1) one side, simulation human belly model (1) one side is provided with detachable skin module (4), simulation human belly model (1) one side is provided with abdomen inner tube (5), abdomen inner tube (5) one end is connected with first dacron cover (6), first dacron cover (6) one end is connected with subcutaneous path section abdomen inner tube (7), subcutaneous path section abdomen inner tube (7) one end is connected with second dacron cover (8), second dacron cover (8) one side is connected with exit (9), exit (9) one end is connected with external nozzle stub (11) through titanium joint (10), simulation human belly model (1) inside is provided with abdominal cavity (12), abdominal cavity (12) inside is provided with abdominal cavity inner tube two (13), the other end of abdominal cavity inner tube two (13) runs through to abdominal cavity (12) outside is connected with pair system (14) and is link up, pair system (14) are including abdominal permeability liquid (15) and waste liquid bag (16), abdominal permeability liquid (15) with waste liquid bag (16) both hang and put telescopic link (3) upper end, simulation human belly model one side lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with second D bag (19).

2. A multifunctional training aid for peritoneal dialysis catheter care according to claim 1, characterized in that the bag body (2) is used for placing the duplex system (14), and the second D bag (19) is used for placing a D bag for exit abnormality pictures.

3. The multifunctional training teaching aid for peritoneal dialysis catheter nursing according to claim 1, wherein a U-shaped plate (17) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod (3), and hanging holes are formed in the outer surfaces of both the peritoneal dialysis solution (15) and the waste solution bag (16).

4. A multifunctional training aid for peritoneal dialysis catheter care according to claim 3, characterized in that both the peritoneal fluid (15) and the waste fluid bag (16) hang the upper end of the U-shaped plate (17) through the hanging hole.

5. The multifunctional training teaching aid for peritoneal dialysis catheter nursing as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air outlet is formed in one side of the peritoneal dialysis solution (15), and a fixed abdominal bag (18) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the simulated human abdominal model (1).

6. A multifunctional training aid for peritoneal dialysis catheter care according to claim 1, characterized in that a 3D simulation of bladder, uterus, intestine, rectum and peritoneum is also provided in the abdominal cavity (12) to simulate a real environment.

7. The multifunctional training teaching aid for nursing of peritoneal dialysis catheters as claimed in claim 1, wherein the simulated human abdomen model (1) is made of latex material, the rear side of the simulated human abdomen model (1) is a transparent observation window, and a skylight is arranged above the transparent observation window.