A kind of movable flameproof protection device for architectural vibration-insulation rubber supporting seat
Technical field
It the utility model is related to architectural vibration-insulation fireproofing technique field, more particularly to a kind of movable fire prevention of vibration isolator rubber bearing
Protective device.
Background technology
Architectural vibration-insulation rubber supporting seat be by multilayer rubber and multilayer steel plates or other materials be alternately superimposed on being combined into every
Device is shaken, is a kind of current earthquake isolating equipment most widely used in the world, technology is most ripe.Shock isolating pedestal is as supporting member
A part, is arranged in the Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer or Interlayer seismic isolation layer between basis and superstructure, is isolated with this or dissipation seismic energy,
Ensure structure safety.
According to《Code for fire protection design of buildings》(GB50016-2014) for the regulation of civil buildings, fire resistance rating one in
When the column component of level, fire endurance are small not less than 3, a part of the vibration isolator rubber bearing as column component, its fire endurance also should
Reach fire endurance not less than 3 requirements when small.Since vibration isolator rubber bearing is rubber, when fire occurs, with temperature
Degree rise, rubber is gradually degraded, while coheres gradual failure between rubber and steel plate, and last air is between steel plate and rubber
Gap penetrate into and cause vigorous combustion, bearing in a compressed state, rubber steel plate can staggered floor slide, cause bearing constantly to deteriorate
And finally lose bearing capacity, research show its fire endurance only 82 minutes, do not reach far 3 it is small when fire endurance requirement.
Promoted and applied rapidly since last century the eighties as building subtracts seismic isolation technology, China's architectural vibration-insulation engineering quantity
It is more and more, but all kinds of bearings of architectural vibration-insulation in China do not have measurements for fire-protection at present.Shock insulation is built in practical engineering application
Build the Important building that the mostly large public building such as school, hospital and transport hub is crowded place, its Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer one
Fire occurs for denier, and portion of standoff loses bearing capacity, and superstructure differential settlement may be triggered the serious consequence such as even to collapse,
There are great security risk.
Vibration isolator rubber bearing flameproof protection is first it is ensured that it can ensure normal load-bearing capacity in a fire, and then really
Structure-preserving security, grace time is won for evacuating personnel.Meanwhile fireproof construction should meet that shock isolating pedestal is daily or medium and small shake work
Bearing mobility under condition, and construct without damage.Further the basic mechanical performance decline control of shock isolating pedestal exists after fire
In a certain range.
In recent years, the flameproof protection of architectural vibration-insulation rubber supporting seat has attracted people's attention, such as:One kind fire prevention isolation rubber
Bearing (the patent No.:CN105155671A), a kind of shock insulation fireproof construction and its construction method (patent No.:
201510978269.1), a kind of vibration isolator rubber bearing Novel fireproof and wind resistance combination unit the (patent No.:
201410608417.6), a kind of vibration isolator rubber bearing flameproof protection device (patent No.:201620552240.7), but these are anti-
Fiery guard method there is a problem in that:1) shock isolating pedestal usually fine motion or occur earthquake after, since bearing is subjected to displacement, prevent
Fire construction can destroy, and cause the reduction or forfeiture of anti-flaming thermal-insulation effect.2) due to the limitation of make, in isolation rubber
When big displacement occurs for bearing, fireproof construction is fallen off causes security risk to personnel below bearing.
Utility model content
The utility model patent overcomes above-mentioned prior art deficiency, there is provided one kind is in ISO834 international standard heating curve bars
Under part shock isolating pedestal fire resistance period reach 3 it is small when and meet the flameproof protection method of bearing big displacement, while anti-fall junk is hurted sb.'s feelings,
Facilitate construction and installation and later maintenance is simple.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model proposes it is a kind of movable for architectural vibration-insulation rubber supporting seat
Flameproof protection device, vibration isolator rubber bearing are arranged between the upper buttress of building and the lower buttress of building, the vibration isolator rubber bearing
Outer circumferential surface is equipped with shock isolating pedestal Protection glue, and the top of the vibration isolator rubber bearing is equipped with upper flange plate, the vibration isolator rubber bearing
Bottom be equipped with lower flange plate, the upper flange plate is identical with the diameter of lower flange plate;The movable flameproof protection device includes
According to the inorganic fire-proof plate and fire resistant flexible insulation ring for being centered around the vibration isolator rubber bearing periphery from inside to outside;It is described inorganic anti-
Fiery plate includes inorganic fire upper plate and inorganic fire lower plate, and the inorganic fire upper plate is the circle being made of multiple arcs plate obvolvent
Cylinder, the two sides of the arc panel are radial direction cascaded surface, and the side view of adjacent arc panel matches, between adjacent arc panel
Gap filling have fireproof mortar, the inorganic fire lower plate is identical with the structure of the inorganic fire upper plate;It is described inorganic anti-
Fire-retardant expanded rubber piece, the inorganic fire upper plate and the inorganic fire are equipped between fiery upper plate and the inorganic fire lower plate
The inner surface of lower plate is respectively connected with a connection steel ring, the connection steel ring being connected with inorganic fire upper plate buttress upper with building or
It is that upper flange plate is fixed, is fixed with the connection steel ring that the inorganic fire lower plate is connected with building lower buttress or lower flange plate;
The fire resistant flexible insulation ring is made of clad and content, and the clad is noncombustible textile, the content be rock wool,
One or more in aluminosilicate fiber cotton and glass fibre cotton;The top of the fire resistant flexible insulation ring in the building with propping up
Top edge on the outside of pier or inorganic fire upper plate is fixed, and the height of the fire resistant flexible insulation ring is more than the inorganic fire-proof plate
Highly, the fire resistant flexible insulation ring is in free hang type.
A kind of flanged plate up and down for vibration isolator rubber bearing that the utility model also proposes for it is square be used to building every
The movable flameproof protection device of rubber support is shaken, its construction is essentially identical with above-mentioned technical solution, is only therein inorganic
Fire prevention upper plate and inorganic fire lower plate are the square tubes surrounded by four tablets, and two side elevations of the plane are 45 ° of inclined-planes.
Further, the utility model is used for the movable flameproof protection device of architectural vibration-insulation rubber supporting seat, wherein, it is described
Buttress in the building or the top on the outside of inorganic fire upper plate are fixed in the upper end of fire resistant flexible insulation ring by fastener
Edge, the lower end of the fire resistant flexible insulation ring, which is freely hung down, is placed in the outer rim of buttress under the building.
Between connection steel ring that the inorganic fire upper plate is connected and the shock isolating pedestal Protection glue, under the inorganic fire
Fire resistant flexible heat-barrier material is filled with space between connection steel ring and the shock isolating pedestal Protection glue that plate is connected, it is described
Fire resistant flexible heat-barrier material is the one or more in rock wool, aluminosilicate fiber cotton and glass fibre cotton.
The lower, outer perimeter of the fire resistant flexible insulation ring is equipped with open fire prevention steel cage upward, the fire prevention steel cage open-mouth
Size be more than bottom size, it is described fire prevention steel cage bottom and the outer circumferential surface of buttress under the building post and fix, institute
State fire resistant flexible insulation ring lower end freely hang down be placed in it is described fire prevention steel cage inner side.
The fireproof steel cover is more valve connection structures in the circumferential, including the steel plate that thickness is 1.5~5mm, the steel plate
Surface be coated with fire-resistant coating for steel structure, be cylinder type if the inorganic fire upper plate and inorganic fire lower plate, then it is described
Big 150mm~the 400mm of radius of the radius ratio bottom of fire prevention steel cage open-mouth.If the inorganic fire upper plate and inorganic fire
Lower plate is square tube shape, then it is described fire prevention steel cage open-mouth opposite side distance than bottom opposite side apart from big 300mm~800mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) construction for the flameproof protection device that the utility model is related to, can with the movement of vibration isolator rubber bearing and therewith
It is mobile, so as to wrapping all the time vibration isolator rubber bearing among flameproof protection device, stop exterior burning things which may cause a fire disaster, play fire-proof and thermal-insulation work
With.
(2) the fire prevention steel cage designed in the utility model is number valve connection structure, and dismounting assembling is very convenient, its open court
On, it can stop burning things which may cause a fire disaster, also be used to accept the falling object after earthquake or the lower fire proofing material breakage of external force effect, ensure bearing servant
Member's safety.
(3) inorganic fire-proof plate is designed using tongue and groove, fire-proof plate junction is not formed straight joint, prefabricated in advance in factory, side
Just practical application.
(4) fire-retardant expanded rubber piece is provided between inorganic fire upper plate and inorganic fire lower plate, since this is fire-retardant swollen
Swollen sheet rubber is a kind of elastic flame rubber, has sealing, fire-proof function, which has certain extension
Property, certain horizontal displacement is adapted to, when horizontal displacement is larger, which can disconnect, not shadow
Ring the horizontal displacement of vibration isolator rubber bearing.
(5) design of each connecting portion is unique in the utility model, easy to later maintenance, dismounting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view for the movable flameproof protection device that the utility model is used for architectural vibration-insulation rubber supporting seat;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the movable flameproof protection device of the utility model under vibration isolator rubber bearing small deformation state;
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of the movable flameproof protection device of the utility model under vibration isolator rubber bearing large deformation state;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the movable flameproof protection device embodiment 1 of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the movable flameproof protection device embodiment 2 of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is to be carried the movable flameproof protection device of the utility model according to ISO834 international standard heating curves
The test specimen internal air temperature traces figure I of fire resistance test when small (3)
Fig. 7 is to be carried the movable flameproof protection device of the utility model according to ISO834 international standard heating curves
The test specimen internal air temperature traces figure II of fire resistance test when small (3)
In figure:
1- fire resistant flexible heat-barrier materials, 2- attachment devices connect steel ring on 21-, 22- fasteners, and steel ring is connected under 23-,
3- inorganic fire-proof plates, 31- inorganic fire upper plates, 32- inorganic fire lower plates, 33- fireproof mortars, the fire-retardant expanded rubber pieces of 4-, 5-
Fire resistant flexible insulation ring, 6- fire prevention steel cages, 7- fasteners, the upper buttress of 81- buildings, 82- build time buttress, 91- upper flange plates,
92- shock isolating pedestal Protection glues, 93- lower flange plates.
Embodiment
Technical solutions of the utility model are described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is described
Specific embodiment is only explained the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model.
The utility model proposes a kind of movable flameproof protection device for architectural vibration-insulation rubber supporting seat, isolation rubber
Bearing is arranged between the upper buttress 81 of building and the lower buttress 82 of building, and the outer circumferential surface of the vibration isolator rubber bearing is equipped with shock isolating pedestal
Protection glue 92, the top of the vibration isolator rubber bearing are equipped with upper flange plate 91, and the bottom of the vibration isolator rubber bearing is equipped with laxative remedy
Blue plate 93, as shown in figure 4, the upper flange plate 91 and lower flange plate 93 are that circular and diameter is identical.
Movable flameproof protection device is included according to being centered around the inorganic anti-of the vibration isolator rubber bearing periphery from inside to outside
Fiery plate 3, fire resistant flexible insulation ring 5.
The inorganic fire-proof plate 3 includes inorganic fire upper plate 31 and inorganic fire lower plate 32, the inorganic fire upper plate 31
It is the cylinder being made of multiple arcs plate obvolvent, the two sides of the arc panel are radial direction cascaded surface, the side of adjacent arc panel
Face shape matches, as shown in figure 4, adjacent two pieces of arcs diametrically use Z-shaped connecting sewing without plate, and is filled in the gap
There is fireproof mortar 33, be conducive to fire proof seal and inorganic fire-proof plate construction and installation.
The inorganic fire lower plate 32 is identical with the structure of the inorganic fire upper plate 31;The inorganic fire upper plate 31 with
Leave 0-15mm gaps between the inorganic fire lower plate 32, the inorganic fire upper plate 31 and the inorganic fire lower plate 32 it
Between be equipped with fire-retardant expanded rubber piece 4, in general, the decrement of vibration isolator rubber bearing is 2~10mm, therefore, in the utility model, institute
State the height+2 of height+fire-retardant expanded rubber piece 4 of height+inorganic fire lower plate 32 of inorganic fire upper plate 31~
10mm is the distance between the upper buttress 81 of building and the lower buttress 82 of building.The fire-retardant expanded rubber piece 4 is by fire-retardant expanded rubber
Material forms, and 32 upper surface of inorganic fire lower plate is bonded in by fireproof gum.During fire, fire-retardant 4 heat of expanded rubber piece expansion
Deformation, makes 3 intermediate gap of inorganic fire-proof plate be in sealed condition, can completely cut off thermal-flame outside completely, protects inside
Vibration isolator rubber bearing.The inorganic fire upper plate 31 and the inner surface of the inorganic fire lower plate 32 are respectively connected with a connection steel
Circle, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, in the present embodiment, the inorganic fire upper plate 31 is solid with attachment device 2 with upper flange plate 91
It is scheduled on together, attachment device includes upper connection steel ring 21 and fastener 22 and lower connection steel ring 23, and the upper connection steel ring 21 is embedding
In the inorganic fire upper plate 31, then, inorganic fire upper plate 31 and upper connection steel ring 21 are fixed with fastener 22, tightly
Firmware 22 is drilling tail self-tapping screw or bolt-nut connector;The internal diameter and upper flange plate 91 of the upper connection steel ring 21
Outside diameter is identical, and the upper connection steel ring 21 is bound round on upper flange plate 91 and then connected both using electric welding or by the way of being threadedly coupled
Connect, similarly, what the inorganic fire lower plate 32 was fixed together in the same fashion with lower flange plate 93.In the utility model, institute
State inorganic fire-proof plate 3 to be fixedly connected on vibration isolator rubber bearing by attachment device 2 (connection steel ring and fastener), there is construction
The advantages of simply and easy to later stage demolition and maintenance.When fastener 22 is bolt-nut connector, bolt or spiral shell therein
Mother is embedded in the inner side of inorganic fire-proof plate, and another is fixed on inorganic fire-proof plate on connection steel ring, and certainly, connect needs on steel ring
Preset corresponding hole.
In the utility model, the fire resistant flexible insulation ring 5 is made of clad and content, and the clad is non-ignitable
Fabric, the content are the one or more in rock wool, aluminosilicate fiber cotton and glass fibre cotton;The fire resistant flexible is heat-insulated
The top of circle 5 is fixed by fastener 7 and buttress 81 in the building or 31 outer upper of inorganic fire upper plate, described soft
Property fire-proof and thermal-insulation circle 5 height be more than the height of the inorganic fire-proof plate 3, the fire resistant flexible insulation ring 5 is in free hang type,
The lower end of the fire resistant flexible insulation ring 5, which is freely hung down, is placed in the outer rim of buttress 82 and fire prevention steel cage inner side under the building,
So that when insulating rubber bearing produces horizontal displacement, fire resistant flexible insulation ring 5 can produce horizontal position with inorganic fire-proof plate 3
Move, fire resistant flexible insulation ring 5 obstructs the external world, vibration isolator rubber bearing is played fire prevention well still in fire proof seal state and is protected
Shield acts on, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
In the utility model, the connected upper connection steel ring 21 of the inorganic fire upper plate 31 and the shock isolating pedestal Protection glue
In space between 92, between the connected lower connection steel ring 23 of the inorganic fire lower plate 32 and the shock isolating pedestal Protection glue 92
Fire resistant flexible heat-barrier material 1 is filled with, the fire resistant flexible heat-barrier material 1 is rock wool, aluminosilicate fiber cotton and glass fibre
One or more in cotton.Fire resistant flexible heat-barrier material 1 is wrapped tightly in the outside of vibration isolator rubber bearing Protection glue 92.
In the utility model, the periphery of the fire resistant flexible insulation ring 5 is equipped with open fire prevention steel cage 6 upward, described anti-
The size of fiery 6 open-mouth of steel cage is more than the size of bottom, the bottom and the periphery of buttress 82 under the building of the fire prevention steel cage 6
Face posts and fixes, for example, clamping fixed can be connected through a screw thread under building on buttress 82.The fire resistant flexible insulation ring
5 lower end, which is freely hung down, is placed in the inner side of the fire prevention steel cage 6.So as to bearing produce horizontal displacement when, fire resistant flexible every
Gas ket can produce horizontal displacement with inorganic fire-proof plate, and fire resistant flexible heat-barrier material 2 pushes against fire prevention steel cage, and vibration isolator rubber bearing is still
In fire proof seal state, play the role of good flameproof protection.The fire prevention steel cage 6 is more valve connection structures in the circumferential,
Including the steel plate that thickness is 1.5~5mm, the surface of the steel plate is coated with fire-resistant coating for steel structure, can protect fire prevention steel cage 6
There is certain fire resistance under thermal-flame;The big 150mm of radius of the radius ratio bottom of the fire prevention steel cage open-mouth~
400mm.The fire prevention steel cage 6 is bell shape, is connected through a screw thread the top outer of clamping fixed buttress under building, just
In construction and installation;Preventing fires, steel cage 6 is opening up, and usual flame burns from the bottom up, and fire prevention steel cage 6 can effectively prevent Initial Stage of Fire
Combustion flame;If inorganic fire-proof plate comes off since support displacement causes when earthquake at the same time or usually use, fire prevention steel cage is fallen within
It is interior, so as to protect personnel safety below bearing;Steel cage of preventing fires is acted on beautiful decoration.
A kind of flanged plate up and down for vibration isolator rubber bearing that the utility model also proposes for it is square be used to building every
The movable flameproof protection device of rubber support is shaken, as shown in figure 5, its construction and the technical solution base of the embodiment 1 shown in Fig. 4
This is identical, is only inorganic fire upper plate 31 therein and inorganic fire lower plate 32 is the square tube surrounded by four tablets, described
Two side elevations of plane are 45 ° of inclined-planes.
To sum up, in the utility model, the movable flameproof protection device for architectural vibration-insulation rubber supporting seat mainly includes
Four kinds of fireproof constructions, i.e. fire resistant flexible heat-barrier material 1, inorganic fire-proof plate 3, fire resistant flexible insulation ring 5 and fire prevention steel cage 6.Wherein,
Most basic structural form be according to the inorganic fire-proof plate 3 and fire resistant flexible for being centered around vibration isolator rubber bearing periphery from inside to outside every
Gas ket 5;Then it is contemplated that filling flexible fire-proof heat-insulating material in space between inorganic fire-proof plate 3 and vibration isolator rubber bearing
1 or consider to set fireproof steel cover 6 outside fire resistant flexible insulation ring 5, or set on the basis of most basic structural form
Flexible fire-proof heat-insulating material 1 is also equipped with fire prevention steel cage 6.It can be made choice according to actual fire prevention demand.
The utility model carries out carrying fire resistance test according to ISO834 international standards heating curve, such as Fig. 6 and Fig. 7,
When the vibration isolator rubber bearing 3 of flameproof protection is small after fire resistance test, the rubber surface temperature of vibration isolator rubber bearing is at 90 DEG C -100
℃。
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the utility model is installed on circular building buttress, and Fig. 5 is installed on side for the utility model
Schematic diagram on the building buttress of shape, but the utility model is not limited solely to above two branch pier structure and should cover various
Essence according to the present utility model is modified, equivalent combination.
Although the utility model is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned
Embodiment, above-mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restricted, the ordinary skill of this area
Personnel are under the enlightenment of the utility model, in the case where not departing from the utility model aims, can also make many variations, this
Belong to a bit within the protection of the utility model.