CN207340564U - A kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit - Google Patents
A kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN207340564U CN207340564U CN201721031354.8U CN201721031354U CN207340564U CN 207340564 U CN207340564 U CN 207340564U CN 201721031354 U CN201721031354 U CN 201721031354U CN 207340564 U CN207340564 U CN 207340564U
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- threshing
- tooth
- sheller unit
- combined harvester
- bar
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- 241000604017 Lysimachia sikokiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000332 tooth crown Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 10
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201976 Polycarpon Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001114 tooth apex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit, belongs to crop harvesting technical field.A kind of millet of the utility model includes threshing cylinder, the threshing cylinder head cover above threshing cylinder, the grid concave plate below threshing cylinder, and threshing cylinder includes cylinder after closed taper placket and open type;Cylinder includes the drum shaft coaxially connected with closed taper placket, the width disk for being connected to drum shaft both ends, the circumferential multiple threshing toothed bars for being distributed in the drum shaft and being connected on width disk after open type;Part threshing toothed bar and every threshing toothed bar in multiple threshing toothed bars are equipped with a rasp bar ratch and multiple Lysimachia sikokiana teeth, and part threshing toothed bar and every threshing toothed bar are equipped with a combination ratch and multiple Lysimachia sikokiana teeth;The combination ratch is alternateed to be spaced by multiple threshing tooths and multiple arcs elastic claw to be formed.The utility model millet combined harvester sheller unit, it is simple in structure, based on rubbing and roll, have the function of necessarily to dredge brush, effectively reduce and sieved with the paste of green stalk and blade.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to crop harvesting technical field, more particularly to a kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit.
Background technology
In recent years, coarse cereals consumption demand is significantly increased with the popularization and market of domestic high-quality hybrid millet, millet
Production starts to be able to pay attention to and expand, and the Production Gain and plantation enthusiasm of peasant also greatly improve.However, millet is influenced at present
Production maximum " bottleneck " surely belongs to harvest.
Millet belongs to small crop, and the green maturation of stalk band, grain ear hangs low, seed is small, grain is light, and paddy code is separated with stalk during harvest
Difficulty, seed are not easy to purify, and entrainment is high with cleaning loss percentage, damage the problems such as serious and protrude.
At present, seen that the type for millet harvest there are three kinds, a kind of is the shoe using single longitudinal axial flow ratch roller shattering
Band machine, a kind of is the tracked machine using double transverse-axis-flow drum with rasp bars shattering, and another kind is using single crosscutting flow liner rod drum threshing
Wheeled machine.The former, using single longitudinal axial flow ratch roller, threshability is strong, the threshing time length, you can with harvest rice, wheat,
Rape, can also suitably change the means such as roller or notch board parameter according to received agrotype to harvest soybean, Semen Coicis, millet etc.
Seed class crop, extremely well-adapted, belongs to " omnipotent " threshing system.But unfortunately hitting power kneading force greatly in threshing course
Small, its powerful impact force is not only difficult to control percentage of damage, is also also easy to produce a large amount of crushing straws and cleans what is brought together to lower
Load increases.Secondly, using double transverse-axis-flow drum with rasp bars, as a result of two total length drums with rasp bars, its powerful rubbing rate
The shell of millet can be destroyed with long-time screw formula threshing and easily makes percentage of damage index exceeding standard, which is equally also not suitable with
Harvest rice.The latter, though also using the very strong full rasp bar threshing of kneading force, single crosscutting stream mode to the crop threshing time very
Short, stalk is more complete after taking off, and fringe rate of breaking is low, is conducive to subsequent treatment.It is disadvantageous that since its impact capacity is relatively weak,
The threshing time is again short, and threshing performance is general, is not suitable for the difficult de- crop of harvest rice etc., when feeding that uneven, cereal humidity is larger,
Threshing quality is decreased obviously, and adaptability is low, is unfavorable for a tractor serves several purposes.It is therefore only small to harvest less than 4 meters in working width at present
Still there is utilization in wheeled type based on wheat, soybean, and type that is more demanding to loss late or harvesting difficult de- crop is gradual
Substituted by double or three crosscutting stream rollers, single longitudinal axial flow drum with rasp bars.It is general in the large scale computer of American-European 6 meters and above working width
All over using double longitudinal axial flow drums with rasp bars.
The first patent of invention ZL2015105537826 of applicant discloses a kind of millet combined harvester and its threshing and cleaning
Device and threshing and cleaning system, and specifically disclose threshing cleaning unit and include threshing separation unit, the threshing separation unit includes
Threshing babinet, preceding threshing cylinder, rear threshing roller, preceding bolter, rear bolter, transition bolter, preceding threshing head cover, rear threshing
Head cover and the transmission mechanism that power is provided for the preceding threshing cylinder and the rear threshing roller.The preceding threshing cylinder and
The rear threshing roller accumbency separates between the two in the threshing box body, the preceding threshing cylinder and the rear threshing
Handing-over mouth E is equipped between roller;The preceding bolter is located at the underface of the preceding threshing cylinder and is wrapped in the preceding threshing outside
Roller;Bolter is located at the underface of the rear threshing roller and is partly wrapped in the rear threshing roller close to described preceding de- after described
The leading portion of grain roller;The front side of the transition bolter is docked with the rear side of the preceding bolter, after the transition bolter
Docked with the feeding mouth F of the rear bolter side;The preceding threshing head cover is installed on the preceding threshing cylinder, the rear threshing
Head cover is installed on the rear threshing roller.
Threshing separation unit in the threshing cleaning unit be arranged in parallel with before and after using two nested structures are different, length is different,
The different threshing system of parameter, preceding threshing system use half axial threshing principle of hemisection stream, with rubbing for chief commander paddy code rub it is broken;Afterwards
Threshing system uses full axial threshing principle, further rubbing paddy code while, impact remnants not yet purify paddy code with
Seed is thoroughly set to be separated from paddy code.But green stalk, blade make moist easily paste sieve on notch board when actually rubbing rolls, this
Sample seed is not easy to purify.It is insufficient due to rubbing the time in single threshing cylinder, even with the common of two threshing cylinders
Kneading action, because the threshing principle of each threshing cylinder is different, also fails to effectively solve above-mentioned paste sieve problem.
In addition, existing transverse-axis-flow Combined harvester concave plate uses the monoblock type notch board structure of 220 degree of -270 degree, and first Shen
Notch board please uses monoblock type notch board structure, wherein preceding grating is 270 degree with the notch board radian that preceding steel wire is formed, rear grating is with after
The notch board radian that steel wire is formed is different in front and rear section, to adapt to the different threshing principle of front and rear threshing system.But monoblock type notch board
Structure must tear roller open when dismounting, and dismounting is not convenient, and as the longer notch board structure of usage time is presented not in diverse location
With the abrasion of degree, then need to change whole notch board, maintenance cost is high.
Utility model content
The utility model is in view of the problems of the existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of threshing time is long, separating area is big, reduces
Paste sieve with green stalk and blade, dismount millet combined harvester sheller unit convenient, that maintenance cost is low.
The utility model technical scheme is that:
A kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit, including threshing cylinder, the threshing cylinder top above threshing cylinder
Lid, the grid concave plate below threshing cylinder, the threshing cylinder include cylinder after closed taper placket and open type;It is described to open
Cylinder includes the drum shaft coaxially connected with closed taper placket, the width disk for being connected to drum shaft both ends, is circumferentially distributed in after formula
The drum shaft and it is connected to multiple threshing toothed bars on width disk;Every threshing of the part threshing toothed bar in multiple threshing toothed bars
Ratch is equipped with a rasp bar ratch and multiple Lysimachia sikokiana teeth, and every threshing toothed bar of part threshing toothed bar is equipped with a group
Close ratch and multiple Lysimachia sikokiana teeth;The combination ratch is alternateed by multiple threshing tooths and multiple arcs elastic claw and is spaced structure
Into.
The utility model millet combined harvester sheller unit uses with rasp bar ratch and combines the threshing toothed bar of ratch
To realize threshing, not only kept to the paddy powerful rubbing of code and rolled ability, but have to paste the stalk on sheller unit, blade into
Row dredges the ability of brush, improves seed threshing performance, reduces entrainment loss rate.Meanwhile through too small mesh-structured grid concave plate
Further sieving, hinders empty, the lower leakage of capes code, reduces millet combined harvester and cleans difficulty in next step.
Preferably, the crown of the rasp bar tooth on the rasp bar ratch, with the Lysimachia sikokiana on the threshing toothed bar equipped with rasp bar tooth
The crown of tooth is located at sustained height;The crown of the threshing tooth and the crown of rasp bar tooth be located at sustained height, and also with equipped with taking off
The crown of Lysimachia sikokiana tooth on the threshing toothed bar of grain tooth is located at sustained height;The height of the arc elastic claw peak is de- higher than described
The height of grain tooth crown.
Preferably, the Lysimachia sikokiana tooth on the rasp bar tooth or threshing toothed bar equipped with rasp bar tooth or the threshing equipped with threshing tooth
The gap between Lysimachia sikokiana tooth or the threshing tooth and the notch board on ratch is not more than 10 millimeters.
Preferably, the gap between the arc elastic claw and the notch board is not less than 2 millimeters and no more than 5 millimeters.
Preferably, the height of the arc elastic claw peak and the difference in height of the threshing tooth crown are not less than 5 millis
Rice and no more than 7 millimeters.
Preferably, the notch board uses the symmetrical tile segmented grid concave plate of 180 degree.
Preferably, pitch-row is equal between grid on the notch board.
Preferably, pitch-row is not less than 6 millimeters and no more than 8 millimeters between described.
Preferably, the notch board includes the grating along notch board radian direction arrangement and the horizontal stroke along concave length direction arrangement
Bar;The distance d that the horizontal stripe is higher by the grating is not less than 6 millimeters and no more than 7 millimeters.
Preferably, the threshing toothed bar has 6, wherein 4 threshing toothed bars and every threshing toothed bar is equipped with a line
Bar ratch and multiple Lysimachia sikokiana teeth, 2 threshing toothed bars and every threshing toothed bar are equipped with a combination ratch and multiple Lysimachia sikokiana teeth.
Preferably, the arc convex portion direction on the arc elastic claw is consistent with the rotating direction of threshing cylinder.
Preferably, the length of the rasp bar ratch is at least 2/3rds of the threshing toothed bar length.
Preferably, the threshing tooth and the Lysimachia sikokiana tooth are finger-like tooth.
Preferably, the diameter of the threshing cylinder is not less than 600 millimeters and no more than 640 millimeters.
The utility model has the advantages that:
A kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit of the utility model, simple in structure, easy to disassemble, abundant rubbing, be not easy
Paste sieve, prevent what capes code more than whole paddy code and half fell into combined harvester from cleaning portion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of axial sectional view of millet combined harvester sheller unit of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the shaft side figure of threshing cylinder in a kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit of the utility model;
Fig. 3 a are the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 b are the enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the exploded view of notch board in a kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit of the utility model;
Fig. 5 pitch-row schematic diagrames between notch board in a kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is notch board intrados in a kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit of the utility model and threshing tooth apex distance from showing
It is intended to.
Embodiment
It is specific embodiment of the utility model and with reference to attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further
Description, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
Since millet belongs to small crop, relative to wheat, rice, corn, quality grain is small, and mass of 1000 kernel only has 2.4-3.5g,
And having bar stem among grain ear, it produces level-one branch above, produces two level branch, three-level branch again in level-one branch, often
Level-one branch is a small code, there is many seeds, some up to two or three hundred, according to traditional full-feeding combine harvester above
Sheller unit certain modification into paddy code and stalk during threshing, can be caused to be not readily separated, seed is not easy to purify, it is big damage, carries secretly
The significant deficiencies such as cleaning loss percentage height.There are the characteristics of stalk band is green ripe, moisture is big, threshing during along with summer millet maturation
Cheng Zhong, together with stalk, blade, capes code are adhered with seed, separation is difficult.If notch board structure, with crown distance design do not conform to
Suitable, not only threshing performance reduces, and will also produce a large amount of capes codes increases into cleaning and sorting system and clean difficulty.In addition, millet and rice
Equally, outer layer has one layer of shell, according to strength threshing, it is easy to and it is hit in threshing course and is broken into millet, percentage of damage
Height is that seed easy damaged is also a very intractable thing.Not only storage is easily gone mouldy, if being harvested for seed, is emerged
Rate, germination percentage can be greatly affected.
First patent of invention ZL2015105537826 " a kind of millet combined harvester and its threshing cleaning unit and threshing
Cleaning and sorting system " fails to overcome the above problem.The invention uses the rear threshing of preceding threshing cylinder and the holoaxial stream of hemisection stream semiaxis stream
Roller, can to a certain degree by paddy code rub it is broken, but can not avoid paste sieve.In addition, formerly patent of invention is using non-holoaxial stream
The threshing portion that two threshing cylinders are formed, its hitting power are weaker than the millet harvest-seed extraction roller for single longitudinal axial flow;Two threshings
Effective threshing stroke that roller adds up falls short of.The notch board of first patent of invention is monoblock type, not easy to assemble.
For this reason, the utility model provides a kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit, such as Fig. 1, which includes threshing roll
Cylinder 100, the threshing cylinder head cover above threshing cylinder 100(Not shown in figure), grid arranged on the lower section of threshing cylinder 100
Notch board 5.The threshing cylinder 100 includes cylinder 20 after closed taper placket 10 and open type.The roller is rolled as great diameter and long
Cylinder is used for single longitudinally axial flow threshing, and for the diameter of the roller not less than 600 millimeters and no more than 650 millimeters, its cylinder sizes is φ
600×2000mm-φ650×2000mm.And a diameter of 540 milli of the preceding threshing cylinder and rear threshing roller of first patent of invention
Rice, and preceding threshing cylinder size is 540 × 600mm of φ, rear threshing roller size is 540 × 1200mm of φ.As it can be seen that this practicality is new
Type substantially prolongs threshing time, increase separating area, overcomes the problem of single longitudinal axial flow ratch roller kneading force is small, adopts at the same time
With the big advantage of single longitudinal axial flow ratch roller hitting power, and it is better than first patent of invention in threshing timeliness and area, into one
Step improves millet and purifies efficiency.
It is equipped with the threshing cylinder head cover and leads careless muscle.Crop is cooked backward after entering roller in the case where head cover leads the guiding of careless muscle
Screw, roller least significant end also extend to the rearmost end of millet cropper for Lysimachia sikokiana end, and Lysimachia sikokiana uses nature falling type.
Fig. 2 shows the structure chart of threshing cylinder.
The closed taper placket 10 is arranged on the front end of the millet harvest-seed extraction roller, it carries 2 or 3 helical-blades
The closed conically shaped of piece.
Cylinder 20 includes drum shaft 201, width disk 202, multiple threshing toothed bars after the open type.The drum shaft and the closing
Formula taper placket 10 is coaxially connected, when millet harvest-seed extraction roller rotates, the closed taper placket 10 and cylinder 20 after open type
Rotate coaxially.Cylinder 20 is cylindrical open type roller after the open type, and visible 201 or so the directions of drum shaft of Fig. 2 are arranged in
Cylinder 20 after the open type, 202 key connection of width disk is in 201 both sides of drum shaft, and multiple threshing toothed bar axis are in the roller
The circumferential direction of axis 201 is uniformly distributed and is connected on the width disk 202.
Multiple threshing toothed bars have the threshing toothed bar of two kinds of different structures, are set on each rooted tooth bar of which part threshing toothed bar
There are a rasp bar ratch 1 and multiple Lysimachia sikokiana teeth 4, the rasp bar ratch 1 is secured by bolts in the leading portion of the threshing toothed bar, is
Improve rubbing and roll dynamics, paddy code is rubbed from stem stalk and take off and seed is separated from paddy code, it is described
The length of rasp bar ratch 1 is at least 2/3rds of the threshing toothed bar length.In the threshing toothed bar back segment where rasp bar ratch
For Lysimachia sikokiana section, which is equipped with multiple Lysimachia sikokiana teeth 4, and 4 arranged at equal intervals of Lysimachia sikokiana tooth are consolidated on threshing toothed bar with welding manner
It is fixed.Wherein, the threshing toothed bar body equipped with rasp bar ratch 1 is won in succession by ratch, the downward projection of ratch in ratch both sides, projected upwards
Support base form.
Each rooted tooth bar of which part threshing toothed bar is equipped with a combination ratch and multiple Lysimachia sikokiana teeth 4.The combination
Ratch is alternateed to be spaced and formed by multiple threshing tooths 3 and multiple arcs elastic claw 2.It is described combination ratch threshing tooth 3 with
2 Combination Welding of arc elastic claw is in the leading portion of threshing toothed bar, in order to go paste to sieve in impact, since arc elastic claw 2 is higher than threshing tooth 5
~ 7mm, the small―gap suture of itself and notch board are easier that short stem, the broken blade pasted in notch board inner surface are dredged and cleaned down.In combination ratch
The threshing toothed bar back segment at place is Lysimachia sikokiana section, which is equipped with multiple Lysimachia sikokiana teeth 4, and 4 arranged at equal intervals of Lysimachia sikokiana tooth are in threshing
On ratch, fixed with welding manner.Wherein, the threshing toothed bar body equipped with combination ratch is downwardly projected by ratch, ratch both sides
Ratch win in succession, the support base that projects upwards is formed.
There are 6 for damage of the reduction to millet and in view of the substantially anhydrous rice in millet planting area, preferably above-mentioned threshing toothed bar,
Every threshing toothed bar of wherein 4 threshing toothed bars is equipped with a rasp bar ratch and multiple Lysimachia sikokiana teeth, every of 2 threshing toothed bars
Threshing toothed bar is equipped with a combination ratch and multiple Lysimachia sikokiana teeth.Wherein, 2 threshing toothed bars with combination ratch are symmetrical
Set, 4 threshing toothed bars with rasp bar ratch are also symmetrically set, the injustice brought with eliminating threshing cylinder to run at high speed
It is evenly effective when weighing apparatus and threshing.
The utility model threshing cylinder uses rasp bar ratch based on rubbing and roll in threshing section, by paddy code from stem leaf
On rub and take off and seed is separated from paddy code, and use its curved wire bullet of combination ratch side impact lateral dominance
Short stem, the broken blade pasted in notch board inner surface are dredged and cleaned down by tooth.Specifically, the tooth of the rasp bar tooth on the rasp bar ratch 1
The crown of Lysimachia sikokiana tooth 4 on point, with the threshing toothed bar equipped with rasp bar tooth is located at sustained height,;The crown and line of the threshing tooth 3
The crown of bar tooth is located at sustained height, and the crown also with the Lysimachia sikokiana tooth 4 on the threshing toothed bar equipped with threshing tooth 3 is located at same height
Degree;The height of 2 peak of arc elastic claw is higher than the height of 3 crown of threshing tooth.So oneself and threshing tooth of arc elastic claw 2
Bar junction, which is risen, to stretch out, and it be in bending that it, which extends free end, and similar broom is by green stalk of the paste on notch board inner surface, leaf
Piece cleans out.Such as Fig. 3 a, 3b, the difference in height of the height of 2 peak of arc elastic claw and 3 crown of threshing tooth is not small
In 5 millimeters and no more than 7 millimeters, paste sieve thing so can be effectively cleared away.Wherein, to prevent roller from blocking, the arc on arc elastic claw 2
Shape lug boss direction is consistent with the rotating direction of threshing cylinder.The threshing tooth 3 is finger-like tooth, to rub, impact paddy code.
The utility model threshing cylinder is equipped with Lysimachia sikokiana tooth in Lysimachia sikokiana section, i.e., the end of every threshing toothed bar.The Lysimachia sikokiana tooth
Width installation is equal with the straw outlet width in grain threshing portion.The Lysimachia sikokiana tooth is finger-like tooth, although hitting some for a long time
Rubbing and impact but the remaining paddy code not purified yet, and make half ripe therein or immature remaining seed is completely separated out
At the same time by outside the long stalk purified, the empty quick discharge machine of paddy code.
Grid concave plate 5 is equipped with below millet harvest-seed extraction roller, the grid concave plate 5 uses three sections of 180 degree cornerite
Six tile shape grid screens(Referring to the drawings 4), symmetrical grid screen fixed by positioning pin 51 and location hole 52, so can be not
In the case of tearing roller open, notch board is dismounted.The grid concave plate 5 is all using close gap, specifically, on the notch board between grid
Pitch-row is equal, and the paddy code and half paddy code to prevent to take off in threshing course leak down from sieve aperture, and a pitch-row d is not less than 6 millis
Rice and no more than 8 millimeters, so only need to change when the situation of serious wear occurs in notch board part it is one of, can also
Less one piece will be worn on notch board and is replaced and wears larger one piece, maintenance cost is greatly reduced, improves dismounting convenience.
The notch board includes the grating 54 along notch board radian direction arrangement and the horizontal stripe 53 along concave length direction arrangement.For
Notch board 5 in threshing course is set to be not easy paste sieve, the distance b that its horizontal stripe 53 is higher by grating 54 is arranged to not less than 6 millimeters and no more than 7
Millimeter.
In order to avoid paste sieve is in notch board 5, the gap of threshing toothed bar and notch board, especially on threshing toothed bar the crown of tooth with it is recessed
The distance of plate intrados limits within the specific limits.Specifically, on the rasp bar tooth or threshing toothed bar equipped with rasp bar tooth
The gap a between Lysimachia sikokiana tooth 4 or the threshing tooth 3 and the notch board 5 on Lysimachia sikokiana tooth 4 or threshing toothed bar equipped with threshing tooth 3
No more than 10 millimeters.Further, the gap between the arc elastic claw and the notch board is not less than 2 millimeters and no more than 5 millis
Rice.
When plant is transported to threshing cylinder, rasp bar rubbing on roller, roll, and the paddy code on grain ear falls big portion by stranding
Point, and spin be moved into roller stage casing backward entrainment of the mixture of paddy code, grain ear, stalk, in the continuation of roller rasp bar
Under kneading action, paddy on grain ear code is completely fallen off, and more than 95% seed also comes off separation from paddy code, when continuation is transported backward
During dynamic arrival roller latter end, the remaining paddy code not purified yet then is continued to impact and is completely fallen off by ratch rear end finger-like tooth.
In whole threshing course, long stalk, big miscellaneous leaf, drop down onto ground under being thrown without grain paddy code and part capes code from drum outlet end
Face, and seed and the capes code without grain can fall through into grain cleaning portion from the grid gap of notch board, and then subsequently clean.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute
Described specific embodiment can be done various modifications or additions or using similar by belonging to those skilled in the art
Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit, including threshing cylinder, the threshing cylinder head cover above threshing cylinder,
Grid concave plate below threshing cylinder, it is characterised in that after the threshing cylinder includes closed taper placket and open type
Cylinder;Cylinder includes the drum shaft coaxially connected with closed taper placket, the width disk for being connected to drum shaft both ends, week after the open type
To being distributed in the drum shaft and be connected to multiple threshing toothed bars on width disk;Part threshing toothed bar in multiple threshing toothed bars
Every threshing toothed bar is equipped with a rasp bar ratch and multiple Lysimachia sikokiana teeth, and is set on every threshing toothed bar of part threshing toothed bar
There are a combination ratch and multiple Lysimachia sikokiana teeth;The combination ratch alternates interval by multiple threshing tooths and multiple arcs elastic claw
It is arranged to make up.
2. a kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the rasp bar ratch
Rasp bar tooth crown, be located at sustained height with the crown of the Lysimachia sikokiana tooth on the threshing toothed bar equipped with rasp bar tooth;The threshing tooth
The crown of crown and rasp bar tooth be located at sustained height, and the crown position also with the Lysimachia sikokiana tooth on the threshing toothed bar equipped with threshing tooth
In sustained height;The height of the arc elastic claw peak is higher than the height of the threshing tooth crown.
3. a kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the rasp bar tooth is set
There are the Lysimachia sikokiana tooth on the threshing toothed bar of rasp bar tooth or the Lysimachia sikokiana tooth on the threshing toothed bar equipped with threshing tooth or the threshing tooth and institute
The gap stated between notch board is not more than 10 millimeters.
A kind of 4. millet combined harvester sheller unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the arc elastic claw with
Gap between the notch board is not less than 2 millimeters and no more than 5 millimeters.
5. a kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the arc elastic claw is most
The height of high point and the difference in height of the threshing tooth crown are not less than 5 millimeters and no more than 7 millimeters.
6. a kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the notch board uses
The symmetrical tile segmented grid concave plate of 180 degree.
7. a kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that on the notch board
Pitch-row is equal between grid.
8. a kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that pitch-row is not between described
Less than 6 millimeters and no more than 8 millimeters.
A kind of 9. millet combined harvester sheller unit according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that the notch board bag
Include the grating along notch board radian direction arrangement and the horizontal stripe along concave length direction arrangement;The horizontal stripe be higher by the grating away from
It is not less than 6 millimeters and no more than 7 millimeters from d.
A kind of 10. millet combined harvester sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the threshing toothed bar
There are 6, wherein every threshing toothed bar of 4 threshing toothed bars is equipped with a rasp bar ratch and multiple Lysimachia sikokiana teeth, 2 threshing toothed bars
Every threshing toothed bar be equipped with a combination ratch and multiple Lysimachia sikokiana teeth.
A kind of 11. millet combined harvester sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the arc elastic claw
On arc convex portion towards consistent with the rotating direction of threshing cylinder.
A kind of 12. millet combined harvester sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rasp bar ratch
Length be at least 2/3rds of the threshing toothed bar length.
A kind of 13. millet combined harvester sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the threshing tooth and
The Lysimachia sikokiana tooth is finger-like tooth.
A kind of 14. millet combined harvester sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the threshing cylinder
Diameter not less than 600 millimeters and no more than 650 millimeters.
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CN201721031354.8U CN207340564U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107396700A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-28 | 星光农机股份有限公司 | A kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit |
CN109121663A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-04 | 徐浩 | A kind of high quality paddy screening technique |
CN109121664A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-04 | 徐浩 | A kind of half, which feeds formula, combines rice harvester |
CN109258129A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-25 | 湖州职业技术学院 | A kind of sheller unit of combine harvester |
CN115250759A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-01 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Concave plate sieve blockage cleaning device of combine harvester, threshing roller assembly and threshing system |
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2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201721031354.8U patent/CN207340564U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107396700A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-28 | 星光农机股份有限公司 | A kind of millet combined harvester sheller unit |
CN109121663A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-04 | 徐浩 | A kind of high quality paddy screening technique |
CN109121664A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-04 | 徐浩 | A kind of half, which feeds formula, combines rice harvester |
CN109121663B (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2021-06-04 | 湖南丰翼景源农业发展有限公司 | High-quality rice screening method |
CN109258129A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-25 | 湖州职业技术学院 | A kind of sheller unit of combine harvester |
CN115250759A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-01 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Concave plate sieve blockage cleaning device of combine harvester, threshing roller assembly and threshing system |
CN115250759B (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2024-01-19 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Concave plate screening and blocking removing device of combine harvester, threshing cylinder assembly and threshing system |
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Granted publication date: 20180511 |