CN207310596U - A kind of kitchen garbage pressurizing unit - Google Patents

A kind of kitchen garbage pressurizing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207310596U
CN207310596U CN201820150498.3U CN201820150498U CN207310596U CN 207310596 U CN207310596 U CN 207310596U CN 201820150498 U CN201820150498 U CN 201820150498U CN 207310596 U CN207310596 U CN 207310596U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
kitchen garbage
extrusion
pressurizing unit
screen drum
unit according
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Active
Application number
CN201820150498.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
聂绍山
杨蛟云
胡春萍
沈旺
熊欢欢
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Yisheng (Tianjin) Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.
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World (tianjin) Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820150498.3U priority Critical patent/CN207310596U/en
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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of kitchen garbage pressurizing unit, including extrusion cylinder, screen drum and extrusion;The screen drum is placed on inside extrusion cylinder, and the top connection annular backup pad of the screen drum, the outer that the support plate is stretched out outside extrusion cylinder sets sawtooth, is meshed with gear;The gear is connected with rotation brake mechanism;The extrusion is driven along the reciprocating motion of extrusion cylinder center line by extruding arrestment mechanism;The extrusion includes connecting plate and crushing block, and the connecting plate one side is connected with arrestment mechanism, and the connecting plate opposite side is connected by buffer spring with crushing block.A kind of kitchen garbage pressurizing unit described in the utility model, to be separated by screen drum with the effect of extrusion to slurry with impurity.

Description

A kind of kitchen garbage pressurizing unit
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of garbage disposal, more particularly, to a kind of kitchen garbage pressurizing unit.
Background technology
At present, the pretreating process of kitchen garbage treatment process is:Kitchen garbage is cleaned first and is sorted, by metal, modeling The impurity such as material, wooden chopsticks are separated, and then crushing and beating are carried out to the kitchen garbage sorted out, by the kitchen garbage after sorting Broken that slurry form is made, finally by pump conveying, either helical feed to anaerobic fermentation system or carries out black soldier flies cultivation. Existing process still has the light impurities such as fraction plastics to be fractured into chunky shape in crushing and beating, and one is blended in kitchen garbage Rise, these fragment plastics are difficult to be separated with kitchen garbage, cause the failure rate of delivery pump and increase, and to follow-up kitchen garbage at Science and engineering skill makes a big impact.Therefore how kitchen garbage slurry to be kept completely separate with inorganic impurity, becomes the difficulty of technology Point.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of kitchen garbage pressurizing unit, to pass through screen drum and extrusion Effect separates slurry with impurity.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical solution of the utility model was realized in:
A kind of kitchen garbage pressurizing unit, including extrusion cylinder, screen drum and extrusion;
The screen drum is placed on inside extrusion cylinder, and the top connection annular backup pad of the screen drum, stretches out outside extrusion cylinder Support plate outer set sawtooth, be meshed with gear;The gear is connected with rotation brake mechanism;
The extrusion is driven along the reciprocating motion of extrusion cylinder center line by extruding arrestment mechanism;The extrusion includes connecting Fishplate bar and crushing block, the connecting plate one side are connected with arrestment mechanism, and the connecting plate another side passes through buffer spring and extruding Block is connected.
Further, the rotation brake mechanism includes motor and shaft, and described shaft one end is connected with motor, the shaft The other end is connected with gear.
Further, the extruding arrestment mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder and piston rod, and described piston rod one end is connected with hydraulic cylinder, The piston rod other end is connected with connecting plate.
Further, the piston rod outer end is nested with stop collar;The stop collar is connected by connecting rod with hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the screen drum bottom is arranged to the gradually smaller taper of diameter, and the shape of the crushing block is matched It is arranged to wedge shape.
Further, the extrusion cylinder bottom sets water outlet, and the water outlet is connected by pipeline with delivery pump.
Further, bearing is set between the support plate and extrusion cylinder phase-contact surface.
Further, the buffer spring is set multiple along connecting plate circumference array.
Further, the screen drum includes sieve and supporting rod;The supporting rod sets some along sieve at equal intervals.
Relative to the prior art, a kind of kitchen garbage pressurizing unit described in the utility model has the advantage that:
Screen drum is engaged by gear to be connected with rotation brake mechanism, can rotate, on the one hand the material in screen drum is provided Shearing force, another aspect screen drum rotation, can play the probability for reducing sieve pore blockade;
Extrusion includes connecting plate and crushing block, and buffer spring is set between connecting plate and crushing block, can play buffering Effect, avoids the excessive shock between crushing block and screen drum.
Brief description of the drawings
The attached drawing for forming the part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this practicality is new The schematic description and description of type is used to explain the utility model, does not form the improper restriction to the utility model. In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is a kind of kitchen garbage pressurizing unit schematic diagram described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of kitchen garbage pressurizing unit diagrammatic cross-section described in the utility model embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1- extrusion cylinders;2- screen drums;21- support plates;22- sawtooth;3- gears;31- shafts;32- motors;41- connecting plates; 42- crushing blocks;43- buffer springs;51- hydraulic cylinders;52- piston rods;6- stop collars.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can To be mutually combined.
In the description of the utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than instruction Or imply that signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not understood that For to the utility model system.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or dark Show relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, the spy of " first ", " second " etc. is defined Sign can be expressed or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise saying Bright, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in the description of the utility model Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly Connection;Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Such as Fig. 1-2, a kind of kitchen garbage pressurizing unit, including extrusion cylinder 1, screen drum 2 and extrusion;
The screen drum 2 is placed on inside extrusion cylinder 1, and the top connection annular backup pad 21 of the screen drum 2, stretches out extrusion cylinder 21 outer of support plate outside 1 sets sawtooth 22, is meshed with gear 3;The gear 3 is connected with rotation brake mechanism;It is described Rotation brake mechanism includes motor 32 and shaft 31, and described 31 one end of shaft is connected with motor 32,31 other end of shaft with Gear 3 is connected.Screen drum 2 is engaged by gear 3 to be connected with rotation brake mechanism, can rotate, on the one hand to the material in screen drum 2 Shearing force is provided, 2 rotation of another aspect screen drum, can play the probability for reducing sieve pore blockade;
The extrusion is driven along the reciprocating motion of 1 center line of extrusion cylinder by extruding arrestment mechanism;The extrusion includes Connecting plate 41 and crushing block 42,41 one side of connecting plate are connected with arrestment mechanism, and 41 another side of connecting plate passes through buffering Spring 43 is connected with crushing block 42;The buffer spring 43 sets multiple along 41 circumference array of connecting plate;Extrusion includes connection Plate 41 and crushing block 42, set buffer spring 43, can play cushioning effect, avoid extruding between connecting plate 41 and crushing block 42 Excessive shock between block 42 and screen drum 2.
Application method:The kitchen garbage with impurity after broken slurrying is poured into screen drum 2, on the one hand, piston rod 52 Extended under the drive of hydraulic cylinder 51, push extrusion downwards;On the other hand, motor 32 is opened, shaft 31 is with 3 turns of moving gear It is dynamic, and then the screen drum 2 engaged rotates;Extrusion provides extruding force, and screen drum 2 provides shearing force, and kitchen garbage slurry passes through Active force is separated from the mesh of screen drum 2, is fallen in extrusion cylinder 1, is discharged from apopore, is transported to by delivery pump Next unit;And inorganic impurity cannot be extruded to 2 bottom of screen drum by sieve;It is extruded to the lowermost inorganic impurity Periodically it is cleared up;Thus kitchen garbage slurry is separated with inorganic impurity.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, be not intended to limit the utility model spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. kitchen garbage pressurizing unit, it is characterised in that:Including extrusion cylinder (1), screen drum (2) and extrusion;
    The screen drum (2) is placed on extrusion cylinder (1) inside, and the top connection annular backup pad (21) of the screen drum (2), stretches out and squeeze Exterior support plate (21) outer of pressure cylinder (1) sets sawtooth (22), is meshed with gear (3);The gear (3) and rotation brake Mechanism is connected;
    The extrusion is driven along the reciprocating motion of extrusion cylinder (1) center line by extruding arrestment mechanism;The extrusion includes connecting Fishplate bar (41) and crushing block (42), the connecting plate (41) are simultaneously connected with arrestment mechanism, and connecting plate (41) another side leads to Buffer spring (43) is crossed with crushing block (42) to be connected.
  2. A kind of 2. kitchen garbage pressurizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotation brake mechanism includes Motor (32) and shaft (31), described shaft (31) one end are connected with motor (32), shaft (31) other end and gear (3) It is connected.
  3. A kind of 3. kitchen garbage pressurizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The extruding arrestment mechanism includes Hydraulic cylinder (51) and piston rod (52), described piston rod (52) one end are connected with hydraulic cylinder (51), and the piston rod (52) is another End is connected with connecting plate (41).
  4. A kind of 4. kitchen garbage pressurizing unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The outer end cap of the piston rod (52) Put stop collar (6);The stop collar (6) is connected by connecting rod with hydraulic cylinder (51).
  5. A kind of 5. kitchen garbage pressurizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Screen drum (2) bottom is set For the gradually smaller taper of diameter, the shape of the crushing block (42) is matched to be arranged to wedge shape.
  6. A kind of 6. kitchen garbage pressurizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Extrusion cylinder (1) bottom is set Water outlet is put, the water outlet is connected by pipeline with delivery pump.
  7. A kind of 7. kitchen garbage pressurizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support plate (21) and extruding Bearing is set between cylinder (1) phase-contact surface.
  8. A kind of 8. kitchen garbage pressurizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The buffer spring (43) is along even Fishplate bar (41) circumference array sets multiple.
  9. A kind of 9. kitchen garbage pressurizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The screen drum (2) includes sieve And supporting rod;The supporting rod sets some along sieve at equal intervals.
CN201820150498.3U 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 A kind of kitchen garbage pressurizing unit Active CN207310596U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820150498.3U CN207310596U (en) 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 A kind of kitchen garbage pressurizing unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820150498.3U CN207310596U (en) 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 A kind of kitchen garbage pressurizing unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207310596U true CN207310596U (en) 2018-05-04

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CN201820150498.3U Active CN207310596U (en) 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 A kind of kitchen garbage pressurizing unit

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CN (1) CN207310596U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112622322A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-09 中山市智辉科技服务有限公司 A squeeze device for crowded liquid of kitchen garbage sediment thick liquid
WO2022011786A1 (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-01-20 苏州康顿环保科技有限公司 Dry-wet separation apparatus for kitchen wastewater treatment
CN116237229A (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-06-09 四川旅游学院 Kitchen waste pretreatment screening device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022011786A1 (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-01-20 苏州康顿环保科技有限公司 Dry-wet separation apparatus for kitchen wastewater treatment
CN112622322A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-09 中山市智辉科技服务有限公司 A squeeze device for crowded liquid of kitchen garbage sediment thick liquid
CN116237229A (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-06-09 四川旅游学院 Kitchen waste pretreatment screening device
CN116237229B (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-07-11 四川旅游学院 Kitchen waste pretreatment screening device

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GR01 Patent grant
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CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 300462 No. 201-11, unit 2, building 2, No. 39, Gaoxin 6th Road, Binhai Science Park, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

Patentee after: Yisheng (Tianjin) Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 300384-1-1501, block D, No.1 Gonghua Road, Huayuan Industrial Zone, hi tech Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

Patentee before: SHIBEN (TIANJIN) ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: A kitchen waste squeezing device

Effective date of registration: 20230913

Granted publication date: 20180504

Pledgee: Yisheng (Yixing) Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Yisheng (Tianjin) Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980056698

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right