CN207305514U - A kind of experiment planting bed - Google Patents
A kind of experiment planting bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN207305514U CN207305514U CN201720348627.5U CN201720348627U CN207305514U CN 207305514 U CN207305514 U CN 207305514U CN 201720348627 U CN201720348627 U CN 201720348627U CN 207305514 U CN207305514 U CN 207305514U
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- planting bed
- bed course
- bed
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Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of experiment planting bed, it is related to the technical field of planting equipment.Experiment planting bed includes pond body, and pond body includes wall and bottom surface, and the upper edge of wall is above the ground level, and the inner surface of wall is equipped with impervious barrier, and the lower edge of wall is arranged at below ground, and the middle part of wall is equipped with thief hole;Impervious barrier also is provided with the inner surface of bottom surface, the top of impervious barrier is equipped with bed course, and bed course is internally provided with some drainage pipelines, and the top of drainage pipeline is equipped with leakage hole, and the top of bed course is equipped with stone layer, and the top of stone layer is equipped with plantation layer.The upper edge of the utility model planting bed is above the ground level, and effectively prevent pouring into for rainwater;The overwhelming majority of planting bed is arranged on below ground, ensure that the firm performance of planting bed;Planting bed design is simple, big using space, and sampling is convenient, and metering is clear, improves accuracy, precision and the work efficiency of plant stress-resistance research, improves the level of forestry scientific research cropping pattern.
Description
Technical field
The technical field of planting equipment is the utility model is related to, particularly relates to a kind of experiment planting bed.
Background technology
Currently, plant stress-resistance measure research experiment scheme generally uses pot experiment method, and pot experiment is trained with basin pot culture
Purpose plant and carry out a kind of method of scientific research.In small-scale, short term tests, since the number of cultivating plants is few, resist
Inverse Stress treatment is less, and basin alms bowl is small, and the condition such as its soil, fertilizer, moisture is easy to control, relatively more flexible, pollution of area source
It is easier to control.But the evaluation of the resistance such as the drought resisting in plant, salt resistance, antiacid basicity, preventing from heavy metal pollution and precision fertilizing
In research, it usually needs long-time, large-scale planting observational study, and multiple repetitions are set, in this case if recycled
When pot experiment carries out related work, following obvious influence can be caused:First, the degeneration-resistant evaluation of some plants, especially right
In the degeneration-resistant evaluation of xylophyta, it is necessary to long-term observation, pot experiment then handle it is more, it is time-consuming;Second, stress material is applied
After basin alms bowl matrix, it is difficult to collect the non-used part that detection is lost in;Third, it is more difficult to apply stress material at the same time, the application side of body is easily caused
Compel the material time to elongate, degeneration-resistant stress time is inconsistent;Fourth, basin alms bowl in the edge barrier of basin alms bowl, basin alms bowl due to applying face
The influence of the factor such as small is accumulated, it is unbalanced to easily cause application stress material;Fifth, development plant, the especially outdoor heat resistanceheat resistant of xylophyta,
When cold-resistant is observed, since matrix is less in basin alms bowl, hot, the cold change of external environment causes whole cultivation system to occur mutually straining
Change, easily directly affect and coerce root system, and then cause the accuracy of experiment not ensure;Sixth, test area is big, processing is more,
Easily cause the pollution of testing site soil and moisture etc.;Seventh, pot experiment research and field planting be also there are a certain distance,
Can not be by pot experiment achievement in research directly in the same way.
Utility model content
In order to avoid the technical problem in above-mentioned experimental design and implementation process, the utility model proposes a kind of experiment kind
Pond is planted, asking for degeneration-resistant Journal of Sex Research can not be met there are cumbersome and easily affected by environment by solving basin alms bowl of the prior art
It is badly in need of the problem captured in the degeneration-resistant Journal of Sex Research such as topic, the balanced cultivated since long observation of the utility model is difficult, accurate detection metering difficulty.
What the technical solution of the utility model was realized in:Including pond body, the pond body includes wall and bottom surface, described
The upper edge of wall is above the ground level, and the inner surface of the wall is equipped with impervious barrier, and the lower edge of the wall is arranged at below ground,
The middle part of the wall is equipped with thief hole;Impervious barrier also is provided with the inner surface of the bottom surface, the top of the impervious barrier is equipped with
Bed course, the bed course are internally provided with some drainage pipelines, and the top of the drainage pipeline is equipped with leakage hole, the bed course
Top is equipped with stone layer, and the top of the stone layer is equipped with plantation layer;The thief hole is three, and three thief holes are same perpendicular
Nogata is arranged in order upwards to be respectively used to measure the sample at the plantation layer different depth, is equipped with and can be removed in the thief hole
Sealing-plug.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, impervious barrier also is provided with the outer surface of the wall.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the distance of the upper edge of the wall apart from ground is 8-12cm.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the drainage pipeline is inclined to set, the drainage pipeline and horizontal direction
Angle be 3-8 degree.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, some drainage pipelines are set in parallel and are tilted towards the same side,
The outside of the pond body is equipped with collector pipe, and some drainage pipelines are connected with the collector pipe, the collector pipe
Opposite side is connected with collecting box, and the drainage pipeline is tilted towards the direction of the collecting box.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the collecting box includes babinet and lid, the top surface of the babinet with it is described
In same level, the babinet is internally provided with liquid level Warning Mark for the upper surface of bed course.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the liquid level Warning Mark is corrosion resistance float, and the lid is equipped with
Observation window.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the pond body is set for cuboid-type, and the centre of the pond body is equipped with some
A antiseepage partition wall, sense channel is equipped between the adjacent pond body, and the sense channel is set in up concave type, the detection
The road surface of passage and the upper surface of the bed course are located in same level.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the thief hole is located at the wall close to the side of the sense channel
On.
Operation principle:In the utility model, antiseepage partition wall can be set, and antiseepage partition wall is pond among the wall of pond body
Body is divided into several independent planting areas;Multiple pond bodies can be set together, and sense channel is left between pond body and pond body;
Plantation purpose plant carries out relevant experimental study in the pond body of planting bed, and the upper edge of pond body is above the ground level, the exhausted big portion of pond body
Set up separately and be placed in below ground, the metope of pond body is equipped with impervious barrier, the bottom of planting bed be followed successively by from bottom to top bottom surface, impervious barrier,
Bed course, stone layer and plantation layer, bed course are internally provided with drainage pipeline, and the top of drainage pipeline is equipped with leakage hole;When planting
In layer after plantation purpose plant, watered using irrigation rig, and carry out corresponding test process, plant water unnecessary in layer
Ooze to stone layer under point, and by stone laminar flow to bed course, finally discharged by the drainage pipeline inside bed course;Drainage pipeline passes through collection
Water pipe is connected with collecting box, and drainage pipeline is tilted towards the side of collecting box;Under normal conditions, sense channel is set in up concave type
Put, in same level, collecting box is embedded in below ground, the top surface of collecting box and detection for the upper surface of its road surface and bed course
In same level, the lid of collecting box is exposed on the road surface of sense channel, passes through the observation on lid on the road surface of passage
Window checks the liquid level in collecting box;Each planting area is provided with thief hole on the side wall of sense channel, takes
Sample hole three and to be arranged in order in the vertical direction of wall according to the order of upper, middle and lower, respectively to plant layer upper strata,
Middle level and lower floor are sampled.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The upper edge of the utility model planting bed is above the ground level, and effectively prevent rainwater
The inside of planting bed is poured into, the overwhelming majority of planting bed is arranged on below ground, and the firm performance of planting bed has been effectively ensured;Kind
That plants pond is internally provided with impervious barrier, further prevents the rainwater outside pond body and underground water to enter the inside of pond body, easy to plant
Plant the accurate measurement of related substances in pond;The bottom of planting bed be followed successively by from bottom to top bottom surface, impervious barrier, bed course, stone layer and
Layer is planted, bed course is internally provided with drainage pipeline, plants and oozed under moisture unnecessary in layer to stone layer, and by stone laminar flow to pad
Layer, is finally discharged by the drainage pipeline inside bed course;Drainage pipeline tilts down setting, and drainage pipeline is also connected by collector pipe
There is collecting box, the waste water in scientific research process and waste liquid are collected, is collected and is detected and focus on again, effectively prevent
The pollution of testing site soil and moisture etc.;Collecting box is embedded in underground, saves the space on ground, improves the utilization in soil
Rate, can very convenient observing to the liquid level in collecting box by the observation window on the lid of collecting box.This practicality
Antiseepage partition wall can be set inside new pond body, and to form multiple independent planting areas, multiple pond bodies are set together,
Sense channel is left between adjacent pond body, the wall close to the side of sense channel is equipped with the thief hole of upper, middle and lower three,
The upper, middle and lower for planting layer are sampled respectively;Its convenient sampling, sampling is representative, and design is scientific and reasonable,
Experimental study is convenient, and metering is clear, improves accuracy, precision and the test efficiency of degeneration-resistant experimental study, improves forestry section
Grind the level of cropping pattern.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
Some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
Other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of planting bed in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of planting bed in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the transverse connection structure schematic diagram of planting bed and collecting box in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal connection structure schematic diagram of planting bed and collecting box in Fig. 1;
In figure:1- pond bodies;2- antiseepage partition walls;3- collecting boxs;4- thief holes;5- sense channels;6- ground;
11- walls;12- bottom surfaces;13- impervious barriers;14- bed courses;15- stone layers;16- kinds plant layer;17- drainage pipelines;18-
Leakage hole;19- collector pipes;31- floats;32- observation windows.
Embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
All other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3, attached drawing 4 and attached drawing 5, the utility model includes pond body 1, and the centre of pond body 1 is set
There are several antiseepage partition walls 2, multiple pond bodies 1 can be set together, and sense channel 5 is equipped between adjacent two pond bodies 1;
In the present embodiment, pond body 1 is set for cuboid-type, and the number of antiseepage partition wall 2 is 1, shows 2 pond bodies 1 in attached drawing 1, often
An antiseepage partition wall 2 is equipped with inside a pond body 1, sense channel 5 is left between two pond bodies 1.Pond body 1 includes 11 He of wall
Bottom surface 12, the upper edge of wall 11 are above the ground level 6, and the inner surface of wall 11 is equipped with impervious barrier 13, and the lower edge of wall 11 is arranged at
Below ground 6;Also be provided with impervious barrier 13 on the inner surface of bottom surface 12, the top of impervious barrier 13 is equipped with bed course 14, bed course 14 it is interior
Portion is equipped with some drainage pipelines 17, and the top of drainage pipeline 17 is equipped with leakage hole 18, and the top of bed course 14 is equipped with stone layer 15,
The top of stone layer 15 is equipped with plantation layer 16;The middle part of wall 11 is equipped with thief hole 4, and pond body 1 divide into two by antiseepage partition wall 2
A independent planting area, the thief hole 4 of each planting area are respectively positioned on the wall 11 of the side of sense channel 5.This
Rainwater in utility model outside pond body 1 can not pour into the inside of pond body 1, the setting of impervious barrier 13 further prevent rainwater and
Underground water enters the inside of pond body 1;Oozed in plantation layer 16 under unnecessary moisture to stone layer 15, and bed course is flow to by stone layer 15
14, finally discharged by the drainage pipeline 17 inside bed course 14.
Refering to attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, in the present embodiment, it also is provided with impervious barrier 13 on the outer surface of wall 11, i.e. wall 11
Inside and outside implement Anti-seeping technology.Distance of the upper edge of wall 11 apart from ground 6 is 8-12cm, i.e., the length of a is in attached drawing 2
8-12cm.Thief hole 4 is three, and three thief holes 4 arrange on same vertical direction to be respectively used to measure 16 difference of plantation layer
The sample of depth, is respectively sampled the upper, middle and lower for planting layer 16, is equipped with thief hole 4 removable close
Blocking;Thief hole 4 is sealed using sealing-plug in experimentation, when needing sampling, sealing-plug is removed, so as to be taken
Sample;The sampling of thief hole 4 of this set is convenient, does not influence the normal growth of plant, horizontal closer to field trial;Attached drawing 1
Not shown in sealing-plug.In the present embodiment, sense channel 5 is set in up concave type, road surface i.e. its surface and the pond body of sense channel 5
The upper surface of 1 bed course 14 is located in same level, and such thief hole 4 is exposed in the outside of sense channel 5, logical by detecting
Road 5 easily can be sampled the upper, middle and lower for planting layer 16 from thief hole 4, to complete Test And Research Work.
Refering to attached drawing 4 and attached drawing 5, drainage pipeline 17 is inclined to set, and drainage pipeline 17 and the angle of horizontal direction are 3-8
Degree, drainage pipeline 17 is in the inclined setting that dips down.Some drainage pipelines 17 are set in parallel and are tilted towards the same side, pond body
1 outside is equipped with collector pipe 19, and some drainage pipelines 17 are connected with collector pipe 19, and the opposite side of collector pipe 19 is connected with
Collecting box 3, drainage pipeline 17 are tilted towards the direction of collecting box 3.Collecting box 3 includes babinet and lid, the top surface and pad of babinet
The upper surface of layer 14 is in same level, i.e., lid is exposed on the road surface of sense channel 5, and the liquid level that is internally provided with of babinet refers to
Indicating will.In the present embodiment, liquid level Warning Mark is corrosion resistance float 31, and lid is equipped with observation window 32, passes through observation window
32 can check the liquid level inside collecting box 3.
In the present embodiment, impervious barrier 13 is to be made for 1 waterproof of pond body, bed course 14 of sand, its function is leak
Layer, the top half of top, that is, drainage pipeline 17 of the drainage pipeline 17 of bed course 14 are equipped with many fine and closely woven leakage holes 18, leak
Sand grains near hole 18 form finer and closely woven apopore with leakage hole 18, and since sand grains are irregular, it is irregular outer
Multiple gaps are formed between week and leakage hole 18, so as to form apopore, sand completely will not block leakage hole 18, while again
Prevent sand from entering leakage hole 18, only allow water and superfine close particle to enter leakage hole 18;Before growing flowers in flowerpot, often
It is placed on tile and other items in the apopore of flowerpot bottom, prevents matrix from leaking out, it is allowed to which unnecessary moisture overflows, moreover it is possible to ensures
Root stays in(Air cuts root);It is of course also possible to add filter screen on leakage hole 18.The top of bed course 14 is stone layer
15, stone layer 15 is crisscross to be arranged, and forms the gap of complications, and stone layer 15 is filter layer, prevents the sand of plantation layer 16(Some examinations
Clean sand can be selected as cultivation matrix by testing)Or other matrix enter bed course 14.During planting plants, usually first according to
Normal management, such as waters, and ensures that nursery stock is first in normal condition, then carries out Stress treatment, and in bed course 14, moisture is substantially
Saturation, once there is unnecessary moisture, moisture enters the drainage pipeline 17 for having certain gradient by leakage hole 18 automatically, and
Under the action of gravity, collecting box 3 is automatically flowed into.In addition, bed course 14 and stone layer 15 also have a function, it is exactly as buffering
Space, some unnecessary materials can be to be stored in bed course 14 and stone layer 15 after hydraulic pressure;Plantation layer 16 can be cleared up away, stone
Sublayer 15 and bed course 14 can clean, and recycle.
Operation principle:In the utility model, antiseepage partition wall 2, antiseepage partition wall can be set among the wall 11 of pond body 1
2 pond bodies 1 are divided into several independent planting areas, and multiple pond bodies 1 can be set together, and inspection is left between pond body 1 and pond body 1
Survey passage 5;Purpose plant is planted in a kind of the pond body of planting bed and carries out relevant experimental study, and the upper edge of pond body 1 is above the ground level 6, pond
The overwhelming majority of body 1 is arranged at ground below 6, and the metope 11 of pond body 1 is equipped with impervious barrier 13, the bottom of planting bed from bottom to top according to
It is secondary to be internally provided with drainage pipeline 17, draining for bottom surface 12, impervious barrier 13, bed course 14, stone layer 15 and plantation layer 16, bed course 14
The top of pipeline 17 is equipped with leakage hole 18;After plantation purpose plant in layer 16 is being planted, watered using irrigation rig,
And corresponding test process is carried out, plant and oozed under moisture unnecessary in layer 16 to stone layer 15, and bed course 14 is flow to by stone layer 15,
Finally discharged by the drainage pipeline 17 inside bed course 14;Drainage pipeline 17 is connected with collecting box 3, drainage pipeline by collector pipe 19
17 tilt towards the side of collecting box 3;Under normal conditions, sense channel 5 is set in up concave type, its road surface and the upper table of bed course 14
In same level, collecting box 3 is embedded in ground below 6 in face, and the top surface of collecting box 3 is with the road surface of sense channel 5 same
On horizontal plane, the lid of collecting box 3 is exposed on the road surface of sense channel 5, can by the observation window 32 on the lid of collecting box 3
With easily observing to the liquid level in collecting box 3;Wall of each planting area close to the side of sense channel 5
Thief hole 4 is provided with 11, thief hole 4 is arranged for three and successively in the vertical direction of wall 11 according to the order of upper, middle and lower
Row, are respectively sampled the upper, middle and lower for planting layer 16.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The upper edge of the utility model planting bed is above the ground level 6, effectively prevent rainwater
The inside of planting bed is poured into, the overwhelming majority of planting bed is arranged on ground below 6, the firm performance of planting bed has been effectively ensured;
Planting bed is internally provided with impervious barrier 13, further prevents the rainwater outside pond body 1 and underground water to enter the inside of pond body 1,
Easy to the accurate measurement of related substances in planting bed;The bottom of planting bed is followed successively by bottom surface 12, impervious barrier 13, bed course from bottom to top
14th, stone layer 15 and plantation layer 16, bed course 14 are internally provided with drainage pipeline 17, plant and oozed under moisture unnecessary in layer 16 to stone
Sublayer 15, and bed course 14 is flow to by stone layer 15, finally discharged by the drainage pipeline 17 inside bed course 14;Drainage pipeline 17 is downward
Be obliquely installed, drainage pipeline 17 is also connected with collecting box 3 by collector pipe 19, to the waste water in scientific research process and waste liquid into
Row collects, collects and detect and focus on again, effectively prevent the pollution of testing site soil and moisture etc.;Collecting box 3 is embedded in
Below ground 6, the space on ground 6 is saved, improves the utilization rate in soil, passes through the observation window on the lid of collecting box 3
32 can very convenient observing to the liquid level in collecting box 3.Antiseepage can be set inside the pond body 1 of the utility model
To form multiple independent planting areas, multiple pond bodies 1 are set together partition wall 2, and it is logical that detection is left between adjacent pond body 1
Road 5, the wall 11 close to the side of sense channel 5 are equipped with the thief hole 4 of upper, middle and lower three, respectively to the upper of plantation layer 16
Layer, middle level and lower floor are sampled;Its convenient sampling, sampling is representative, and design is scientific and reasonable, and experimental study is convenient, meter
Measure clear, improve accuracy, precision and the test efficiency of degeneration-resistant experimental study, improve the water of forestry scientific research cropping pattern
It is flat.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. experiment planting bed, it is characterised in that:Including pond body, the pond body includes wall and bottom surface, the wall Upper edge is above the ground level, and the inner surface of the wall is equipped with impervious barrier, and the lower edge of the wall is arranged at below ground, the wall The middle part of body is equipped with thief hole;Impervious barrier also is provided with the inner surface of the bottom surface, the top of the impervious barrier is equipped with bed course, and the inside of the bed course is set There are some drainage pipelines, the top of the drainage pipeline is equipped with leakage hole, and the top of the bed course is equipped with stone layer, the stone The top of sublayer is equipped with plantation layer;The thief hole is three, and three thief holes are arranged in order on same vertical direction to be respectively used to measure the plantation layer Sample at different depth, the thief hole is interior to be equipped with removable sealing-plug.
- 2. experiment planting bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Impervious barrier also is provided with the outer surface of the wall.
- 3. experiment planting bed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Distance of the upper edge of the wall apart from ground is 8-12cm.
- 4. experiment planting bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drainage pipeline is inclined to set, and the angle of the drainage pipeline and horizontal direction is 3-8 degree.
- 5. experiment planting bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Some drainage pipelines are set in parallel and are tilted towards the same side, and the outside of the pond body is equipped with collector pipe, if Drainage pipeline is connected with the collector pipe described in dry root, and the opposite side of the collector pipe is connected with collecting box, the draining Pipeline is tilted towards the direction of the collecting box.
- 6. experiment planting bed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The collecting box includes babinet and lid, the upper surface of the top surface of the babinet and the bed course in same level, The babinet is internally provided with liquid level Warning Mark.
- 7. experiment planting bed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The liquid level Warning Mark is corrosion resistance float, and the lid is equipped with observation window.
- 8. experiment planting bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pond body is set for cuboid-type, and the centre of the pond body is equipped with several antiseepage partition walls, the adjacent pond body Between be equipped with sense channel, the sense channel is set in up concave type, the road surface of the sense channel and the bed course of the pond body Upper surface be located in same level.
- 9. experiment planting bed according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The thief hole is located on the wall of the side of the sense channel.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111066530A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-04-28 | 天津中天大地科技有限公司 | Be used for resistant barren indoor culture device of research of maize variety |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111066530A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-04-28 | 天津中天大地科技有限公司 | Be used for resistant barren indoor culture device of research of maize variety |
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