CN207305444U - Move the spliced cold miniature silo of tunnel negative pressure self-priming - Google Patents
Move the spliced cold miniature silo of tunnel negative pressure self-priming Download PDFInfo
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- CN207305444U CN207305444U CN201720896900.8U CN201720896900U CN207305444U CN 207305444 U CN207305444 U CN 207305444U CN 201720896900 U CN201720896900 U CN 201720896900U CN 207305444 U CN207305444 U CN 207305444U
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of removable spliced cold miniature silo of tunnel negative pressure self-priming, the cuboid silo formed is enclosed by the sealing of storehouse plate four sides, top seal lid loads onto lid, in the one of long to installing multiple negative pressure ventilating fans outside the plate side of storehouse of storehouse plate, ventilating fan air inlet extends to silo through storehouse plate, connected by a dismountable horizontal ventilation pipe, the horizontal ventilation pipe upper arm connection more vertical blast pipes being parallel to each other of installation, grow at another and the position of ventilating fan is corresponded to the outside of storehouse plate are provided with negative-pressure inlet mouth.The utility model innovation tunnel differential pressure cool-down dehumidification early period and middle and later periods spontaneous controlled-atmosphere moisturizing, insect prevention, mould proof, anti-ageing, protection against rodents, loss-prevention technical system.The miniature silo warehouse forms for multiple buckle type storehouses plate module, assembling, dismounting, conveniently moving, portable, is used suitable for peasant household and grain processing enterprise.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to food preservative technology field, and in particular to it is cold that one kind moves spliced tunnel negative pressure self-priming
Miniature silo.
Background technology
" granary is real, pacifies all over the world ", grain stores up consumption reduction of guaranteeing the quality, and involves the interests of the state and the people, social stability.At present, China's grain storage
Up to 35,000,000 tons/year of loss, be grain year new units increased in production more than 6 times, particularly farmer storage is due to lacking energy saving, portable storage
Hide facilities and equipment and be up to 20%~30% with storage process loss, storage quality is poor.However, peasant household's storage is State Grain Reserve Administration
The important component of system, is the grain source in national treasury, be grain green storage, processing source, its grain storage effect direct relation
The quality stored up to grain.Mould proof during farmer storage, antifog (tide), insect prevention, anti-ageing, protection against rodents, six disaster of loss-prevention
Topic, and for the integrated storage facilities equipment and storage technique famine of this six hang-up.
CN104620785A discloses a kind of mould proof grain storehouse, including silo body, silo base and Top of barn, under silo body
Side's connection silo base, silo body top are equipped with Top of barn, and silo body is by silo column, silo body iron net and silo iron sheet group
Into silo column forms the frame structure of silo, and the inner circumferential of silo column is equipped with silo body iron net, and the periphery of silo column is equipped with
Silo iron sheet；Ventilation tube base is equipped with silo base, the lower end of ventilation tube is connected with ventilation tube base, the upper end of ventilation tube
Concordant with silo body upper end, the ventilation tube is made of ventilation tube frame and ventilation tube iron net, on silo base with ventilation tube
Corresponding position is equipped with ventilation hole, is equipped with silo base and puts grain mouth and silo floor iron net；Top of barn is equipped with Top of barn branch
Column, silo pillar are fixed between silo body iron net and silo iron sheet；The upper end of Top of barn is equipped with Top of barn ventilation fan.This practicality
The silo permeability of new creation is good, so silo will not be mouldy.
The silo of a kind of mildew and insect proof devices of CN203872868U and its composition, mildew and insect proof device by medicine box, diffuser,
Diffuser micropore forms, and medicine box can contain different types of medicament, and wide adaptability, dynamic role is good, and micropore is distributed in diffuser
Both sides.Mildew and insect proof silo includes mildew and insect proof device, silo body and silo lid, and the mildew and insect proof device is put in grain storage
The middle part or bottom of silo, can make the medicament in medicine box be uniformly spread to whole silo in time.The utility model is simple in structure,
Directly matched with existing grain storing granary, cost is low, easy to use, not only with mildew proof insect prevention function, but also can help
Silo ventilation and heat.
The problem of the application overcomes constant humidity while overcoming mildew and insect proof problem of the prior art, solves at the same time
The problem of constant humidity.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, there is provided a kind of structure is novel, and mould proof, insect prevention, prevent
It is aged the cold removable spliced miniature silo of the good tunnel negative pressure self-priming of effect.
The utility model realizes that the technical solution of purpose is as follows：
One kind moves the spliced cold miniature silo of tunnel negative pressure self-priming, it is characterised in that：Enclosed by the sealing of storehouse plate four sides
Composition cuboid silo, top seal lid loads onto lid, and upper tops set sealing grain-entering mouth, and in storehouse, plate is one of long
Multiple negative pressure ventilating fans are installed, ventilating fan air inlet extends to silo through storehouse plate, detachable by one outside to storehouse plate side
Horizontal ventilation pipe connection, horizontal ventilation pipe upper arm connection installation the more vertical blast pipes being parallel to each other, blast pipe side wall system
There is through hole, vertical blast pipe and storehouse plate are spaced and parallel, are fixed by fixing card, grow to correspond to the outside of storehouse plate at another and change wind
The position of machine is provided with negative-pressure inlet mouth, and negative-pressure inlet mouth interior sealing is embedded in multi-functional inlet air window assembly, air-inlet window component external
Set can open and close shutter, air-inlet window component internal is embedded in Multifunctional replaceable plate, wherein a short storehouse plate
Grain outlet is set；
The storehouse plate is insulating layer by centre, and barrier controlled atmosphere layer, two barrier controlled atmosphere layers outside are closely pasted in insulating layer both sides
It is close to paste protective layer, the close stickup supporting layer in two protective layers outside；
Automatic rise is installed on the outside of the inlet air window assembly and closes box-type shutter, inlet air window assembly is more inserted including five layers
Plate, is followed successively by sustained release insulating layer plate, insect repellent plate, mould proof layer plate, moisturizing layer plate and sustained release insulating layer from inside to outside
Plate, every layer of plate are combined with the sealing insertion of framework groove；
The moisturizing layer plate embeds capillary, and capillary upper end connecting cylinder shape inlet water tank, inlet water tank is provided with spiral
Formula closing cap.
Moreover, the storehouse plate is formed by connecting by " work " shape connection strap sealed plugging.
Moreover, further including control system, humidity sensor is related in silo, humidity sensor detects signal to monolithic
Machine, microcontroller control the spiral closing cap recommended device of water tank, and microcontroller starts the spiral closing cap recommended device of water tank, to guarantor
Wet layer water filling.
The utility model has positive beneficial effect：
This miniature silo technique is simple, can be mass-produced, and effectively solves farmer storage facilities and equipment and technology at this stage
The problem of shortage, mould proof, antifog (tide), insect prevention, anti-ageing, protection against rodents, loss-prevention are difficult, and grain storage energy consumption is low, high insulating effect, making
Using portable.
The utility model with mould proof, insect prevention, it is anti-ageing composite membrane as ca cold storage guarantee, with tunnel negative pressure self-priming cold type
Pulse immersion cooling is energy saving cold-storage guarantee, to move spliced outer layer protection against rodents thermal insulation board as miniature bunker the library, is applicable in
Used in peasant household and grain processing enterprise.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of miniature silo.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 the library internal structure schematic diagrams.
Fig. 3 is storehouse plate structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is part A enlarged diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of shutter.
Embodiment
The utility model is expanded on further below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Involved method in following embodiments, such as nothing
Special instruction is conventional method.
One kind moves the spliced cold miniature silo of tunnel negative pressure self-priming, seals the length formed enclosed on four sides by storehouse plate 3
Cube silo, top seal lid load onto lid 2, and upper cover is pinnacle 1, upper tops sealed set grain-entering mouth, wherein the one of plate in storehouse
A long to multiple negative pressure ventilating fans 10 are installed outside the plate side of storehouse, ventilating fan air inlet extends to silo through storehouse plate, passes through one
Open the horizontal ventilation pipe connection 9 unloaded, the horizontal ventilation pipe upper arm connection more vertical blast pipes 7 being parallel to each other of installation, inlet air
Pipe side wall is formed with through hole 8, and vertical blast pipe and storehouse plate are spaced and parallel, are fixed by fixing card, is grown at another to the outer of storehouse plate
The position that side corresponds to ventilating fan (or negative-pressure air fan) is provided with negative-pressure inlet mouth, and negative-pressure inlet mouth interior sealing is embedded in multi-functional inlet air
Window assembly 5, air-inlet window component external set can open and close shutter, air-inlet window component internal is embedded in Multifunctional replaceable and inserts
Plate, wherein a short storehouse plate grain outlet 6 is set, silo length is equipped with a negative-pressure air fan mouth to bulkhead at interval of 1.0~1.5m,
Negative-pressure air fan mouth is typically chosen lower air port.
The storehouse plate is insulating layer 3-4 by centre, and barrier controlled atmosphere layer 3-3, two barrier controlled atmospheres are closely pasted in insulating layer both sides
It is close on the outside of the close stickup protective layer 3-2 in layer outside, two protective layers to paste supporting layer 3-1.Wherein insulating layer is 5-8cm polyphenyl
Plate, insulating layer both sides are 0.3mm-0.5mmPE preservative films as barrier controlled atmosphere layer, are then elastic force cotton or polyethylene foamed
It is subsequently inside and outside to be applied respectively with plastic-steel board or aluminium sheet as supporting layer, the supporting layer of outer layer using padded coaming as protective layer
Cloth silvery reflection coating, coating is interior to contain the rodent-proof materials such as capsaicine；
The storehouse plate is formed by connecting by 4 sealed plugging of " work " shape connection strap, can be with by setting the quantity of sealing strip
The convenient volume for adjusting miniature silo.
Inlet air window assembly is 30-50mm squares, and babinet thickness 15-20mm, outside is provided with automatic rise and closes box-type blinds
Window, inlet air window assembly include five layers of replacement plate, and being followed successively by sustained release insulating layer plate 17 from inside to outside, (0.1-0.3cm is porous
Cotton), it is insect repellent plate 16 (non-woven fabrics allicin+capsaicine antistaling agent leaching piece, mainly prevent sitophilus zea-mais, rice weevil, lesser grain borer etc.), anti-
Mould layer plate 15 (having Herba Origani Vulgaris quintessence oil+cinnamon essential oil micro encapsulated fresh-keeping agent leaching piece on non-woven fabrics), is mainly used for mould proof growth),
13 (the porous cottons of 0.1-0.3cm) group of moisturizing layer plate 14 (the porous cotton for carrying capillary water injection pipe) and sustained release insulating layer plate
Into every layer of plate is combined with the sealing insertion of framework groove；The wherein embedded 0.02-0.05cm capillarys in moisturizing layer plate difference position
Pipe 12, capillary upper end are connected with PE pipes in footpath at a gulp, and PE pipes upper end connection connecting cylinder shape inlet water tank 11, inlet water tank is set
There is spiral closing cap, water filling moisturizing is carried out when capillary can be moisturizing layer humidity deficit (when relative humidity is more than in silo
When 70%~80% carry out water filling heating, when humidity is excessive not water filling and pass through divulge information reduce humidity；Grain can effectively be controlled
Dehydration or moisture content are excessive mouldy)；Negative-pressure inlet mouth is connected with the sealed lock-opening style of shutter.
The application further relates to automatic control system, and humidity sensor is related in silo, and humidity sensor detects signal
To microcontroller, microcontroller controls the spiral closing cap recommended device of water tank, when humidity is less than in silo<When 70%, microcontroller opens
The spiral closing cap recommended device of dynamic water tank, gives moisturizing layer water filling, humidity in silo is improved, when humidity is more than>When 85%, stop
Water filling, ensures humidity relative constancy in silo.When in storehouse temperature compared with 5 DEG C of temperature ＞ outside storehouse, while in storehouse temperature be higher than 0 DEG C when hundred
Leaf window is opened；When in storehouse temperature less than temperature outside 0 DEG C or storehouse higher than temperature in storehouse when shutter close；When negative-pressure air fan is opened
Shutter is opened.
Silo utilize night or autumn and winter low temperature when using, negative pressure 0.5~1.0 inhaled when small it is cold after progress 0.5~1.0 it is small when
Cold soaking bubble pulse cooling method repeatedly, makes full use of the cold of cold air (being less than 20 DEG C), and grain cooling rate is stored with continuous
It is cold suitable, but energy saving 40%~50%.Miniature grain outlet of granary is negative-pressure inlet mouth, connects shutter lock-opening style when putting out cereal and solves
Remove, put out cereal using grain gravity flow.
Claims (3)
1. one kind moves the spliced cold miniature silo of tunnel negative pressure self-priming, it is characterised in that：Enclosed by the sealing of storehouse plate four sides
The cuboid silo of composition, top seal lid load onto lid, and upper tops set sealing grain-entering mouth, in storehouse plate it is one of it is long to
Multiple negative pressure ventilating fans are installed, ventilating fan air inlet extends to silo through storehouse plate, dismountable by one outside the plate side of storehouse
Horizontal ventilation pipe connects, and the horizontal ventilation pipe upper arm connection more vertical blast pipes being parallel to each other of installation, blast pipe side wall is formed with
Through hole, vertical blast pipe and storehouse plate are spaced and parallel, are fixed by fixing card, are grown at another to the outside of storehouse plate and correspond to ventilating fan
Position be provided with negative-pressure inlet mouth, negative-pressure inlet mouth interior sealing is embedded in multi-functional inlet air window assembly, and air-inlet window component external is set
Put can open and close shutter, air-inlet window component internal is embedded in Multifunctional replaceable plate, and a short storehouse plate is set wherein
Put grain outlet；
The storehouse plate is insulating layer by centre, and barrier controlled atmosphere layer, two barrier controlled atmosphere layers outside are closely pasted closely in insulating layer both sides
Paste protective layer, the close stickup supporting layer in two protective layers outside；
Automatic rise is installed on the outside of the inlet air window assembly and closes box-type shutter, inlet air window assembly includes five layers of replacement plate,
Sustained release insulating layer plate, insect repellent plate, mould proof layer plate, moisturizing layer plate and sustained release insulating layer is followed successively by from inside to outside to insert
Plate, every layer of plate are combined with the sealing insertion of framework groove；
The moisturizing layer plate embeds capillary, capillary upper end connecting cylinder shape inlet water tank, and inlet water tank is provided with spiral envelope
Close lid.
2. according to claim 1 move the spliced cold miniature silo of tunnel negative pressure self-priming, it is characterised in that：The storehouse
Plate is formed by connecting by " work " shape connection strap sealed plugging.
3. according to claim 1 move the spliced cold miniature silo of tunnel negative pressure self-priming, it is characterised in that：Further include
Control system, is related to humidity sensor in silo, and humidity sensor detects that signal controls water tank to microcontroller, microcontroller
Spiral closing cap recommended device, microcontroller start the spiral closing cap recommended device of water tank, give moisturizing layer water filling.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720896900.8U CN207305444U (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | Move the spliced cold miniature silo of tunnel negative pressure self-priming |
| AU2017101604A AU2017101604A4 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-14 | Movable spliced tunnel negative-pressure self-cold-suction miniature granary |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720896900.8U CN207305444U (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | Move the spliced cold miniature silo of tunnel negative pressure self-priming |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207305444U true CN207305444U (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=60669095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720896900.8U Active CN207305444U (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | Move the spliced cold miniature silo of tunnel negative pressure self-priming |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207305444U (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2017101604A4 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463451A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-19 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | A kind of grain storage apparatus for melting gravity-flow ventilation and Driven by Solar Energy ventilation and being integrated |
| CN111203440A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-29 | 刘璇璇 | Environment-friendly is from exhaust apparatus for soil remediation |
| CN113597895A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-05 | 成都百威智联科技有限公司 | Modular granary three-dimensional breeze wall circulation structure, system, installation method and granary |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757226B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2024-05-03 | 张掖市生态环境局甘州分局 | Insect-proof and damp-proof granary |
| CN112678355A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-20 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | A fodder storage device for animal husbandry |
| CN114294913A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-04-08 | 安徽省粮油科学研究所 | In-barn grain drying method |
| CN115316137B (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2023-06-23 | 上海海丰米业有限公司米业基地分公司 | Air exhaust mechanism and air exhaust process for accumulating heat in granary |
-
2017
- 2017-07-24 CN CN201720896900.8U patent/CN207305444U/en active Active
- 2017-11-14 AU AU2017101604A patent/AU2017101604A4/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463451A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-19 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | A kind of grain storage apparatus for melting gravity-flow ventilation and Driven by Solar Energy ventilation and being integrated |
| CN111203440A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-29 | 刘璇璇 | Environment-friendly is from exhaust apparatus for soil remediation |
| CN113597895A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-05 | 成都百威智联科技有限公司 | Modular granary three-dimensional breeze wall circulation structure, system, installation method and granary |
| CN113597895B (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2022-08-26 | 成都百威智联科技有限公司 | Modular granary three-dimensional breeze wall circulation structure, system, installation method and granary |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2017101604A4 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
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