CN207284193U - A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207284193U CN207284193U CN201721220269.6U CN201721220269U CN207284193U CN 207284193 U CN207284193 U CN 207284193U CN 201721220269 U CN201721220269 U CN 201721220269U CN 207284193 U CN207284193 U CN 207284193U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- frame
- fruit trees
- fertilizer applicator
- auger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper, suitable for a kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees, the fertilizer applicator for fruit trees includes frame, transmission system, trench digging system and fertilization system are provided with the frame, the frame is square frame, first connecting portion and second connecting portion, the first connecting portion is set to be connected with second connecting portion with draw-gear on frame, base of frame is provided with roller；The fertilization system includes hopper, the side connection motor of the hopper, the discharge port of hopper is connected through hose with tremie pipe, the bottom of the hopper is provided with inclined plate, auger is provided with the hopper, auger one end is arranged between the bottom of hopper and inclined plate, and the other end stretches out inclined plate and extends outside feed box；Auger is connected with motor by sprocket wheel.The utility model can regulated fertilization depth, and can prevent collision fruit tree, ensure fertilization effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to applying fruit trees with fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper.
Background technology
Fruit tree is one of the Important Economic crop in China, has there is long plantation history.Fertilising is closed in production of fruit trees
Key cargo handling operation, plays a crucial role fruit quality, yield and the growth of fruit tree.The fertilizer applicator for fruit trees in China
Tool level is very low, and in the stage at the early-stage, some local applying fruit trees with fertilizer also use artificial ditching broadcast application mode, and work is numerous
Weight, efficiency is low, and the corrosivity of chemical fertilizer produces human body very big injury, wastes substantial amounts of man power and material.Use at present
Fertilizer machinery is unable to regulated fertilization depth, and fertilizer machinery is located at the middle part of fertilizer applicator draw-gear, when fertilizer machinery is apart from fruit
When setting near, easily touch disconnected tree root or branch, when fertilizer machinery apart from fruit tree too far when, it is impossible to reach fertilization effect.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper, can regulated fertilization depth, and can prevent collision fruit
Tree, ensures fertilization effect.
The present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper, suitable for a kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees, the fertilizer applicator for fruit trees includes frame, the frame
Transmission system, trench digging system and fertilization system are provided with frame, the frame is square frame, and first connecting portion is set on frame
And second connecting portion, the first connecting portion are connected with second connecting portion with draw-gear, base of frame is provided with roller；It is described
Fertilization system includes hopper, the side connection motor of the hopper, and the discharge port of hopper is connected through hose with tremie pipe, the material
The bottom of case is provided with inclined plate, and auger is provided with the hopper, and auger one end is arranged between the bottom of hopper and inclined plate, separately
One end is stretched out inclined plate and is extended outside feed box；Auger is connected with motor by sprocket wheel.
A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees, wherein, including frame, is provided with transmission system, trench digging system and fertilising on the frame
System, the frame are square frame, and first connecting portion and second connecting portion, the first connecting portion and second are set on frame
Connecting portion is connected with draw-gear, and base of frame is provided with roller；The fertilization system includes hopper, motor, hose, blanking
Pipe, grave mound plate, irrigation shovel, spring and U-bolt, the side connection motor of the hopper, the discharge port of hopper is through hose with
Expects pipe connects, and tremie pipe is arranged on frame by U-bolt, and irrigation shovel, the blanking are set in the bottom of the tremie pipe
Pipe both sides set grave mound plate, and grave mound plate is connected through spring with tremie pipe；The transmission system includes commutator and transmission case, described
First sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel, the input shaft and draw-gear of the commutator are set in transmission case
Power set connection, output shaft is connected with the first sprocket wheel, and the first sprocket wheel is connected with the second sprocket wheel through the first chain, the second sprocket wheel
Set with the 3rd sprocket coaxiality, the 3rd sprocket wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel are connected through the second chain, the 4th sprocket wheel and the tooth plate of trench digging system
It is coaxially disposed；The trench digging system is arranged on frame side, is connected with transmission system, and the trench digging system includes sheath and tooth
Plate, tooth plate are arranged in sheath, set straight-tooth, export-oriented helical teeth and interior to helical teeth on the tooth plate, the extroversion helical teeth with it is introversive
For the overbending direction of the tooth of helical teeth on the contrary, the straight-tooth includes the first straight-tooth and the second straight-tooth, first straight-tooth is arranged on tooth plate
Inner side, the second straight-tooth are arranged on the outside of tooth plate.
The bottom of the hopper is provided with inclined plate, and auger is provided with the hopper, and auger one end is arranged on the bottom of hopper
Between portion and inclined plate, the other end stretches out inclined plate and extends outside feed box；Auger is connected with motor by sprocket wheel.
The Leaf positional distribution density that the auger is located at one end to the other end for stretching out inclined plate in inclined plate gradually decreases.
The input shaft distance of the commutator sets the frame 20-25cm of trench digging system side.
The grave mound plate includes symmetrically arranged first grave mound plate and the second grave mound plate.
The draw-gear is tractor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention can regulated fertilization depth, and can prevent collision fruit tree, ensure fertilization effect.It is provided with hopper tiltedly
Plate and auger, for fertilizer into being converged under gravity along inclined plate on auger after feed box, auger will under the drive of motor
Fertilizer is transmitted to tremie pipe, avoids the problem that material easily bonds in common square hopper, since auger is adjusting rotation always,
Pockets of fertilizer can be broken up, and smoothly transfer out fertilizer.The tremie pipe of the present invention is arranged on frame using U-bolt
On, the height of tremie pipe from the ground is adjustable, and due to setting irrigation shovel in the bottom of tremie pipe, difference is being required to fertilization depth
When, can be by adjusting the height of tremie pipe, and then control the depth of ditching and fertilising；In the tremie pipe both sides, grave mound is set
Plate, grave mound plate are connected through spring with tremie pipe, after fertilising grave mound plate under the elastic force effect of spring by the native clawback of both sides, clawback
Soil fertilizer is sealed, soil moisture conservation effect it is good, strengthen fertilization effect.Straight-tooth, export-oriented helical teeth are provided with the tooth plate of trench digging system
With interior to helical teeth, on the contrary, straight-tooth is used to break ground, helical teeth is used to ditch, clearly the overbending direction of export-oriented helical teeth and the interior tooth to helical teeth
Soil, trench digging system of the invention can be carried out at the same time trench digging and clear soil.The input shaft distance of commutator of the present invention sets trench digging system
The frame 20-25cm of unified side, second connecting portion and draw-gear, such as tractor are connected, due to the branch nearer from trunk
Highly relatively low, the structure setting of the biasing, can adjust the present invention and the distance of tree root, strengthen fertilization effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of main structure diagram of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of backsight structural representation of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structure diagram of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees trench digging system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structure diagram of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees fertilization system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structure diagram of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees transmission system of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structure diagram of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees driveline arrangement of the present invention.
In figure：1- frames；2- hoppers；21- augers；22- inclined plates；3- motors；4- commutators；5- first connecting portions；6- is passed
Dynamic case；The first sprocket wheels of 61-；The second sprocket wheels of 62-；The 3rd sprocket wheels of 63-；The 4th sprocket wheels of 64-；7- trench digging systems；71- shields；72- teeth
Plate；The first straight-tooth of 73-；74- extroversion helical teeth；To helical teeth in 75-；The second straight-tooth of 76-；8- hoses；9- second connecting portions；10- is rolled
Wheel；11- tremie pipes；12- grave mound plates；13- irrigation shovels；14- springs；15-U type bolts.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees, including frame 1, and power train is provided with frame 1
System, trench digging system and fertilization system, frame 1 are square frame, and first connecting portion 5 and second connecting portion 9 are set on frame 1, the
One connecting portion 5 is connected with second connecting portion 9 with draw-gear, which is tractor, and 1 bottom of frame is provided with roller
10。
Fertilization system includes hopper 2, motor 3, hose 8, tremie pipe 11, grave mound plate 12, irrigation shovel 13, spring 14 and U-shaped
Bolt 15, the side connection motor 3 of hopper 2, the discharge port of hopper 2 are connected through hose 8 with tremie pipe 11, and tremie pipe 11 passes through U
Type bolt 15 is arranged on frame 1, and irrigation shovel 13 is set in the bottom of tremie pipe 11, and 11 both sides of tremie pipe set grave mound plate 12,
Grave mound plate 12 is connected through spring 14 with tremie pipe 11；The bottom of hopper 2 is provided with inclined plate 22, and auger 21 is provided with hopper 2, twists
Imperial 21 one end are arranged between the bottom of hopper 2 and inclined plate 22, and the other end stretches out inclined plate 22 and extends outside feed box 2.Auger
21 are connected with motor 3 by sprocket wheel, and one end that auger 21 is located in inclined plate 22 is close to the Leaf positional distribution for the other end for stretching out inclined plate
Degree gradually decreases.Grave mound plate 12 includes symmetrically arranged first grave mound plate and the second grave mound plate, the first grave mound plate and the second grave mound
Plate upper end is the flat part being fixed on frame, and lower end is the V-shape portion being connected with flat part.
The present invention can regulated fertilization depth, and can prevent collision fruit tree, ensure fertilization effect.It is provided with hopper 2
Inclined plate 22 and auger 21, fertilizer along inclined plate 22 into converging on auger 21 after feed box 2 under gravity, and auger 21 is in electricity
Fertilizer is transmitted to tremie pipe 11 under the drive of machine 3, avoids the problem that material easily bonds in common square hopper.Due to auger
21 are adjusting rotation always, can break up pockets of fertilizer, and smoothly transfer out fertilizer.As shown in figure 5, the present invention
Tremie pipe 11 is arranged on frame 1 using U-bolt 15, and the height of tremie pipe 11 from the ground is adjustable, due in tremie pipe 11
Bottom sets irrigation shovel 13, can be by adjusting the height of tremie pipe 11 when requiring different to fertilization depth, and then controls ditching
And the depth of fertilising；Grave mound plate 12 is set in 11 both sides of tremie pipe, grave mound plate 12 is connected through spring with tremie pipe 11, is sealed after fertilising
Fertilizer is sealed the native clawback of both sides, the soil of clawback under the elastic force effect of spring 14 by native plate 12, and soil moisture conservation effect is good, and enhancing is applied
Fertilizer efficiency fruit.
As shown in figure 4, trench digging system is arranged on frame side, it is connected with transmission system, trench digging system includes 71 He of sheath
72 plate of tooth, tooth plate 72 are arranged in sheath 71, and straight-tooth, export-oriented helical teeth 74 and interior to helical teeth 75, export-oriented helical teeth are set on tooth plate 72
74 with the overbending direction of interior from the tooth to helical teeth 75 on the contrary, straight-tooth includes the first straight-tooth 73 and the second straight-tooth 76, the first straight-tooth 73 is set
Put in the inner side of tooth plate 72, the second straight-tooth 76 is arranged on the outside of tooth plate 72.The present invention trench digging system tooth plate on be provided with straight-tooth,
Export-oriented helical teeth and interior to helical teeth, straight-tooth is used to break ground, and helical teeth is used to ditching, clear soil, trench digging system of the invention can at the same time into
Row trench digging and clear soil.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, transmission system includes commutator 4 and transmission case 6, and the first sprocket wheel 61, the are set in transmission case 6
Two sprocket wheels 62, the 3rd sprocket wheel 63 and the 4th sprocket wheel 64, the input shaft of commutator 4 and the power set of draw-gear connect, output
Axis is connected with the first sprocket wheel 61, and the first sprocket wheel 61 is connected with the second sprocket wheel 62 through the first chain, the second sprocket wheel 62 and the 3rd sprocket wheel
63 are coaxially disposed, and the 3rd sprocket wheel 63 is connected with the 4th sprocket wheel 64 through the second chain, the 4th sprocket wheel 64 and the tooth plate 72 of trench digging system
It is coaxially disposed.The input shaft distance of commutator 4 of the present invention sets the frame 20-25cm of trench digging system side, second connecting portion with
Draw-gear, such as tractor are connected, and since the branch nearer from trunk is highly relatively low, the structure setting of the biasing, can adjust
Abridged edition invents the distance with tree root, strengthens fertilization effect.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper, suitable for a kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees, the fertilizer applicator for fruit trees includes frame, the frame
On be provided with transmission system, trench digging system and fertilization system, it is characterised in that：The frame is square frame, is set on frame
First connecting portion and second connecting portion, the first connecting portion are connected with second connecting portion with draw-gear, and base of frame is set
There is roller；The fertilization system includes hopper, and the side connection motor of the hopper, the discharge port of hopper is through hose and tremie pipe
Connection, the bottom of the hopper is provided with inclined plate, is provided with auger in the hopper, auger one end be arranged on the bottom of hopper with
Between inclined plate, the other end stretches out inclined plate and extends outside feed box；Auger is connected with motor by sprocket wheel.
A kind of 2. fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The auger is located at one in inclined plate
The Leaf positional distribution density of end to the other end for stretching out inclined plate gradually decreases.
A kind of 3. fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The draw-gear is tractor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721220269.6U CN207284193U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721220269.6U CN207284193U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207284193U true CN207284193U (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=62443173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721220269.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207284193U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207284193U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484480A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-19 | 禹州市宇胜机械制造有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201721220269.6U patent/CN207284193U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484480A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-19 | 禹州市宇胜机械制造有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180501 Termination date: 20180922 |