CN207284104U - A kind of multichannel fertilizer applicator of the controllable dose of corn planting - Google Patents

A kind of multichannel fertilizer applicator of the controllable dose of corn planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207284104U
CN207284104U CN201721368064.2U CN201721368064U CN207284104U CN 207284104 U CN207284104 U CN 207284104U CN 201721368064 U CN201721368064 U CN 201721368064U CN 207284104 U CN207284104 U CN 207284104U
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilising
shell
shaft
passage
institute
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721368064.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张素芝
杜含梅
丁舰舟
刘婵
王宁
周丽娜
赵�卓
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201721368064.2U priority Critical patent/CN207284104U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207284104U publication Critical patent/CN207284104U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multichannel fertilizer applicator of the controllable dose of corn planting, including shell, motor, connecting shaft, driving wheel, driven wheel, trailing bar, fertilising passage, fixed plate, loosing earth mechanism, belt, rabbling mechanism, fertilising room, adjustable plate, shaft, adjusting knob, standing screw, storage battery, push rod and power switch.The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model rotates size of the adjustable plate so as to regulated fertilization amount by adjusting knob, the use of loosing earth mechanism improves the oxygen content of soil, improve corn growth efficiency, loosing earth mechanism drives rabbling mechanism to rotate the blocking for effectively preventing fertilising passage, while makes fertilising uniform, and automatic blanking is easy in fertilising room for trapezium structure, the use of trailing bar improves ground flat degree, effectively prevent that fertilizer is exposed to be caused to be lost at the same time, fertilising passage is equipped with multiple, has put forward fertilising efficiency.

Description

A kind of multichannel fertilizer applicator of the controllable dose of corn planting
Technical field
A kind of fertilizer applicator is the utility model is related to, is specially that a kind of corn planting is applied fertilizer with the multichannel of controllable dose Machine, belongs to farm equipment technical field.
Background technology
As the fast development of society, scientific and technological progress, agricultural planting also develop to the direction of mechanization, such as in corn The fertilizer applicator applied in fertilising, needs to carry out soil fertilising of loosening the soil before corn planting, fertilizer applicator with alleviate plantation The amount of labour of person, improves work efficiency, and improves the yield of corn.
But traditional corn planting is carried out by the way of single channel fertilising mostly with fertilizer applicator in fertilising process, is applied fertilizer Speed is slower, the situation of fertilising channel block is there is also during fertilising, the unevenness of application during fertilising, applied fertilizer Shortcomings are gone back in terms of covering afterwards, be easy to cause the phenomenon of the wasting of resources.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that to solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of corn planting with controllable dose Multichannel fertilizer applicator, dose is easy to control, and fertilising is smooth, and fertilising is uniform, and automatic to realize the earthing that loosens the soil, work efficiency is high, It is easy to operate.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, and a kind of corn planting is more with controllable dose Passage fertilizer applicator, including shell and the motor for being fixed on the shell, the motor are rotatablely connected with connecting shaft, the connecting shaft There are two, a connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the shell, and a connecting shaft is through driving wheel and the shell Rotation connection;Another described connecting shaft is fixed on the side of the shell deviated from the driving wheel, and described in another Connecting shaft is fixed on the shell through driven wheel;The shell of one end of the driven wheel is fixed with trailing bar, and institute The shell for stating one end of trailing bar is equipped with fertilising passage;The shell between passage and the driving wheel that applies fertilizer Bottom is equipped with fixed plate, and the fixed plate is rotatablely connected with loosing earth mechanism;The loosing earth mechanism passes through belt and rabbling mechanism Rotation connection, and the rabbling mechanism is rotatablely connected with the shell;The rabbling mechanism is arranged at the top of the fertilising passage The inside of the fertilising room of the shell at end, and the top of the rabbling mechanism is equipped with adjustable plate;The adjustable plate passes through shaft It is rotatablely connected with the shell, one end connection adjusting knob of the shaft, and the side wall of the adjusting knob is equipped with fixed spiral shell Bar;The side wall of the shell of the side of the fertilising room is fixed with storage battery, and the storage battery is rotated with the motor and connected Connect;The side of the shell is equipped with push rod, and the push rod is equipped with power switch.
Preferably, in order to realize the indoor fertilizer automatic blanking of fertilising, the cross section of the fertilising room is trapezoidal, institute State fertilising room and the fertilising channel conductive, the fertilising passage is equipped with multiple, and the fertilising passage is uniformly arranged on described outer The bottom of shell, and the described one end of fertilising passage away from the shell is arc-shaped structure.
Preferably, for the ease of massaging device, the push rod is disposed in proximity to the side wall of the shell of the driven wheel, The cross section of the push rod is circle, and the surface of the push rod is equipped with anti-skid bulge.
Preferably, in order to make structure more reasonable, the rabbling mechanism is parallel with the shaft, and turn of the adjustable plate Dynamic angle is 30-150 °.
Preferably, in order to be buried to fertilizer, fertilizer loss is prevented, the trailing bar is fixed on the driven wheel to be applied with described Between fertile passage, and the bottom surface of the trailing bar, the driven wheel and the driving wheel is at grade.
Preferably, the fertilising channel blockage in order to prevent, the rabbling mechanism include driven pulley, driven shaft and spiral Groove, the driven shaft are rotatablely connected with the shell, and the driven shaft is fixed on through the fertilising room, the driven pulley The driven shaft, the belt are wound in the driven pulley, and the helicla flute is arranged at the driven shaft.
Preferably, in order to improve the oxygen content of soil, the loosing earth mechanism includes driving pulley, active rotating shaft and earthing Tooth, the active rotating shaft are rotatablely connected with the fixed plate, and the driving pulley is fixed on the active rotating shaft, and the belt twines It is around in the driving pulley, the earthing tooth is equipped with multiple, and the earthing tooth is uniformly arranged on the outside of the active rotating shaft Wall, and the earthing tooth is conical structure.
Preferably, the fertilising path deterioration, the fertilising passage are arranged at the bottom of the fertilising room in order to prevent The midline of the shell, and the bottom surface of the fertilising passage is higher than the bottom surface of the trailing bar.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model rotates adjustable plate so as to regulated fertilization amount by adjusting knob Size, the use of loosing earth mechanism improves the oxygen content of soil, improves corn growth efficiency, and loosing earth mechanism drives stirring Mechanism rotation effectively prevents the blocking of fertilising passage, while makes fertilising uniform, under fertilising room is easy to automatically for trapezium structure Material, the use of trailing bar improves ground flat degree, while effectively prevents that fertilizer is exposed to be caused to be lost in, and fertilising passage is equipped with It is multiple, fertilising efficiency has been put forward, there is good Social benefit and economic benefit, be adapted to promote the use of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the shell of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the rabbling mechanism of the utility model and the attachment structure schematic diagram of loosing earth mechanism.
In figure:1st, power switch, 2, adjusting knob, 3, standing screw, 4, push rod, 5, fertilising room, 6, shell, 7, connection Axis, 8, driving wheel, 9, fixed plate, 10, fertilising passage, 11, trailing bar, 12, driven wheel, 13, storage battery, 14, adjustable plate, 15, Shaft, 16, rabbling mechanism, 161, driven pulley, 162, driven shaft, 163, helicla flute, 17, motor, 18, loosing earth mechanism, 181, Driving pulley, 182, active rotating shaft, 183, earthing tooth, 19, belt.
Embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work All other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1 shown in -3, a kind of multichannel fertilizer applicator of the controllable dose of corn planting, including shell 6 and solid Due to the motor 17 of the shell 6, the motor 17 is rotatablely connected with connecting shaft 7, and the connecting shaft 7 has two, described in one Connecting shaft 7 is rotationally connected with the shell 6, and a connecting shaft 7 is rotatablely connected through driving wheel 8 and the shell 6;Separately One connecting shaft 7 is fixed on the side of the shell 6 deviated from the driving wheel 8, and another described connecting shaft 7 is passed through It is through at driven wheel 12 and is fixed on the shell 6;The shell 6 of one end of the driven wheel 12 is fixed with trailing bar 11, and institute The shell 6 for stating one end of trailing bar 11 is equipped with fertilising passage 10;Institute between the fertilising passage 10 and the driving wheel 8 The bottom for stating shell 6 is equipped with fixed plate 9, and the fixed plate 9 is rotatablely connected with loosing earth mechanism 18;The loosing earth mechanism 18 passes through Belt 19 is rotatablely connected with rabbling mechanism 16, and the rabbling mechanism 16 is rotatablely connected with the shell 6;The rabbling mechanism 16 The inside of the fertilising room 5 of the shell 6 on the top of the fertilising passage 10 is arranged at, and the top of the rabbling mechanism 16 is set There is adjustable plate 14;The adjustable plate 14 is rotatablely connected by shaft 15 and the shell 6, and one end connection of the shaft 15 is adjusted Knob 2, and the side wall of the adjusting knob 2 is equipped with standing screw 3;The side wall of the shell 6 of the side of the fertilising room 5 is consolidated Surely there is storage battery 13, and the storage battery 13 is rotatablely connected with the motor 17;The side of the shell 6 is equipped with push rod 4, and institute State push rod 4 and be equipped with power switch 1.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the cross section of the fertilising room 5 is trapezoidal, the fertilising room 5 with it is described fertilising passage 10 turn on, it is described fertilising passage 10 be equipped with it is multiple, it is described fertilising passage 10 be uniformly arranged on the shell 6 bottom, and the described one end of fertilising passage 10 away from the shell 6 is arc-shaped structure.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the push rod 4 is disposed in proximity to the institute of the driven wheel 12 The side wall of shell 6 is stated, the cross section of the push rod 4 is circle, and the surface of the push rod 4 is equipped with anti-skid bulge.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the rabbling mechanism 16 is parallel with the shaft 15, and institute The rotational angle for stating adjustable plate 14 is 30-150 °.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the trailing bar 11 be fixed on the driven wheel 12 with it is described Between fertilising passage 10, and the bottom surface of the trailing bar 11, the driven wheel 12 and the driving wheel 8 is at grade.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the rabbling mechanism 16 includes driven pulley 161, driven shaft 162 and helicla flute 163, the driven shaft 162 be rotatablely connected with the shell 6, the driven shaft 162 is through the fertilising room 5, the driven pulley 161 is fixed on the driven shaft 162, and the belt 19 is wound in the driven pulley 161, described spiral Groove 163 is arranged at the driven shaft 162.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the loosing earth mechanism 18 includes driving pulley 181, actively turns Axis 182 and earthing tooth 183, the active rotating shaft 182 are rotatablely connected with the fixed plate 9, and the driving pulley 181 is fixed on institute State active rotating shaft 182, the belt 19 is wound in the driving pulley 181, and the earthing tooth 183 is equipped with multiple, and described covers Native tooth 183 is uniformly arranged on the lateral wall of the active rotating shaft 182, and the earthing tooth 183 is conical structure.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the fertilising passage 10 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilising room 5 The midline of the shell 6 at end, and the bottom surface of the fertilising passage 10 is higher than the bottom surface of the trailing bar 11.
When the utility model is used, the dose for needing to apply fertilizer by having more corn first turns adjusting knob 2, adjust Plate 14 rotates the size so as to regulated fertilization amount, turns on the power switch 1, and equipment is started to work, and passes through 4 control direction of push rod, electricity Machine 17 drives driving wheel 8 to rotate, and loosing earth mechanism 18 and bottom surface frictional rotation, the use of loosing earth mechanism 18 improve the oxygen of soil Content, improves corn growth efficiency, and loosing earth mechanism 18 drives rabbling mechanism 16 to rotate, and rabbling mechanism 16 is according to loosing earth mechanism 18 Velocity of rotation drive fertilizer to rotate, effectively prevent the blocking of fertilising passage 10, while make fertilising uniform, fertilising room 5 is Trapezium structure is easy to automatic blanking, and trailing bar 11 covers fertilizer, and the use of trailing bar 11 improves ground flat degree, has at the same time Effect prevent fertilizer is exposed to cause to be lost in, fertilising passage 10 be equipped with it is multiple, put forward fertilising efficiency.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of the spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained All changes in justice and scope are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multichannel fertilizer applicator of the controllable dose of corn planting, including shell (6) and it is fixed on the shell (6) Motor (17), it is characterised in that:The motor (17) is rotatablely connected with connecting shaft (7), and the connecting shaft (7) has two, one The connecting shaft (7) is rotationally connected with the shell (6), and a connecting shaft (7) is through driving wheel (8) and the shell (6) it is rotatablely connected;Another connecting shaft (7) is fixed on the side of the shell (6) deviated from the driving wheel (8), And another described connecting shaft (7) is fixed on the shell (6) through driven wheel (12);One end of the driven wheel (12) The shell (6) is fixed with trailing bar (11), and the shell (6) of one end of the trailing bar (11) is equipped with fertilising passage (10);The bottom of the shell (6) between the fertilising passage (10) and the driving wheel (8) is equipped with fixed plate (9), and institute Fixed plate (9) is stated to be rotatablely connected with loosing earth mechanism (18);The loosing earth mechanism (18) passes through belt (19) and rabbling mechanism (16) Rotation connection, and the rabbling mechanism (16) is rotatablely connected with the shell (6);The rabbling mechanism (16) is arranged at described apply The inside of the fertilising room (5) of the shell (6) on the top of fertile passage (10), and the top of the rabbling mechanism (16) is equipped with and adjusts Save plate (14);The adjustable plate (14) is rotatablely connected by shaft (15) and the shell (6), and one end of the shaft (15) connects Adjusting knob (2) is connect, and the side wall of the adjusting knob (2) is equipped with standing screw (3);The institute of the side of fertilising room (5) The side wall for stating shell (6) is fixed with storage battery (13), and the storage battery (13) is rotatablely connected with the motor (17);It is described outer The side of shell (6) is equipped with push rod (4), and the push rod (4) is equipped with power switch (1).
A kind of 2. multichannel fertilizer applicator of the controllable dose of corn planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The cross section for stating fertilising room (5) is trapezoidal, and fertilising room (5) turns on the fertilising passage (10), the fertilising passage (10) it is equipped with multiple, the fertilising passage (10) is uniformly arranged on the bottoms of the shell (6), and the fertilising passage (10) is remote One end from the shell (6) is arc-shaped structure.
A kind of 3. multichannel fertilizer applicator of the controllable dose of corn planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The side wall that push rod (4) is disposed in proximity to the shell (6) of the driven wheel (12) is stated, the cross section of the push rod (4) is circle Shape, and the surface of the push rod (4) is equipped with anti-skid bulge.
A kind of 4. multichannel fertilizer applicator of the controllable dose of corn planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State that rabbling mechanism (16) is parallel with the shaft (15), and the rotational angle of the adjustable plate (14) is 30-150 °.
A kind of 5. multichannel fertilizer applicator of the controllable dose of corn planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Trailing bar (11) is stated to be fixed between the driven wheel (12) and fertilising passage (10), and it is the trailing bar (11), described The bottom surface of driven wheel (12) and the driving wheel (8) is at grade.
A kind of 6. multichannel fertilizer applicator of the controllable dose of corn planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating rabbling mechanism (16) includes driven pulley (161), driven shaft (162) and helicla flute (163), the driven shaft (162) and institute Shell (6) rotation connection is stated, the driven shaft (162) is fixed on through fertilising room (5), the driven pulley (161) The driven shaft (162), the belt (19) are wound in the driven pulley (161), and the helicla flute (163) is arranged at described Driven shaft (162).
A kind of 7. multichannel fertilizer applicator of the controllable dose of corn planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating loosing earth mechanism (18) includes driving pulley (181), active rotating shaft (182) and earthing tooth (183), the active rotating shaft (182) It is rotatablely connected with the fixed plate (9), the driving pulley (181) is fixed on the active rotating shaft (182), the belt (19) It is wound in the driving pulley (181), the earthing tooth (183) is equipped with multiple, and the earthing tooth (183) is uniformly arranged on institute The lateral wall of active rotating shaft (182) is stated, and the earthing tooth (183) is conical structure.
A kind of 8. multichannel fertilizer applicator of the controllable dose of corn planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State fertilising passage (10) be arranged at fertilising room (5) bottom the shell (6) midline, and the fertilising passage (10) bottom surface is higher than the bottom surface of the trailing bar (11).
CN201721368064.2U 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 A kind of multichannel fertilizer applicator of the controllable dose of corn planting Expired - Fee Related CN207284104U (en)

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CN201721368064.2U CN207284104U (en) 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 A kind of multichannel fertilizer applicator of the controllable dose of corn planting

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CN201721368064.2U CN207284104U (en) 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 A kind of multichannel fertilizer applicator of the controllable dose of corn planting

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109104957A (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-01-01 湖州怡辉生态农业有限公司 Fertilizer apparatus is used in a kind of adjustable cereal plantation of spacing
CN113439496A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-09-28 孔平屏 Quantitative fertilization device for agricultural machinery
CN113728742A (en) * 2021-10-28 2021-12-03 青海省农林科学院 Farming is with fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil
US11484853B2 (en) 2019-02-01 2022-11-01 Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. Deflector of an agricultural agitation system
US11877529B2 (en) 2019-02-01 2024-01-23 Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. Deflector of an agricultural agitation system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109104957A (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-01-01 湖州怡辉生态农业有限公司 Fertilizer apparatus is used in a kind of adjustable cereal plantation of spacing
US11484853B2 (en) 2019-02-01 2022-11-01 Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. Deflector of an agricultural agitation system
US11877529B2 (en) 2019-02-01 2024-01-23 Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. Deflector of an agricultural agitation system
CN113439496A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-09-28 孔平屏 Quantitative fertilization device for agricultural machinery
CN113728742A (en) * 2021-10-28 2021-12-03 青海省农林科学院 Farming is with fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil

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Granted publication date: 20180501

Termination date: 20181023