CN207280897U - A kind of automatic type ensilage density measuring device - Google Patents
A kind of automatic type ensilage density measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207280897U CN207280897U CN201721182626.4U CN201721182626U CN207280897U CN 207280897 U CN207280897 U CN 207280897U CN 201721182626 U CN201721182626 U CN 201721182626U CN 207280897 U CN207280897 U CN 207280897U
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- cylinder
- ensilage
- measuring device
- automatic type
- density measuring
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of automatic type ensilage density measuring device, including cylinder and the sampling cylinder that is arranged in cylinder, cylinder inboard wall are fixed with sliding screw, and sampling cylinder is fixed on the sliding block of sliding screw;Cylinder is fixed with cylinder, telescopic rod is provided with cylinder, the working end of telescopic rod is connected with sampling cylinder;The front end of cylinder is equipped with vertical bearing, and the corner location of vertical bearing is equipped with weighing sensor;Cylinder lateral wall is equipped with controller, and controller is electrically connected with cylinder and each weighing sensor respectively.The automatic type ensilage density measuring device of the utility model, its is simple in structure, easy to use, measurement is accurate, and the ensilage being sampled need not shift, and can directly carry out weight weighing, and the density for obtaining ensilage can be calculated according to sample volume, it is time saving and energy saving.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of Feed Manufacturing and examine apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of automatic type ensilage density
Measurement device.
Background technology
In recent years country is higher and higher for dairy safety attention rate, promotes the continuous lifting that China's raising dairy cattle is horizontal, and
Ensilage is as dairy cow diet main component, and an important factor for influence milk quality.At present to ensilage quality
Evaluation method mainly has sensory evaluation such as temperature, humidity, smell, PH and feed shape etc. and physical and chemical index analysis water content, thick
The mode such as albumen, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, soluble sugar, starch, acetic acid, propionic acid and lactic acid content, it is above-mentioned
Mode is mainly by carrying out to the evaluation after the completion of silage fermentation.Feeding of these detection means for ensilage has
Certain directive function, but also compare shortage for the surveillance and control measure of ensiling quality in ensiling manufacturing process at present.
Ensilage density and ensiling quality are closely related, and influencing the factor of ensiling density mainly has the quantity of compacting equipment
With the height of weight, compacting time, every layer of material thickness, material dry matter content and horizental silo.Ensilage density is for green grass or young crops
There is material impact with the presence or absence of gap in storage feed, if ensilage density is smaller, wherein there are gap, air can lead to
Cross gap and enter inside ensilage the aerobic fermentation for causing ensilage in storage and distribution procedure, in turn result in nutriment
Lose and putrid and deteriorated.The ensilage at horizental silo bottom and middle part has larger density, can meet that ensilage stores
Requirement, but the material density at the top of ensilage is smaller, along with top ensiling material directly and air contact, air are easy
Entered by gap inside the ensilage of top.Ensilage density has material impact for the storage capacity of horizental silo, in phase
Density is bigger on the premise of co-content, and the storage capacity of horizental silo is bigger.
To sum up, higher ensilage density is for improving ensilage quality and improving horizental silo utilization rate with important
Meaning.Therefore, can by measure ensilage density monitor ensilage feed during compaction, ensure ensiling raise
Item matter.However, the equipment for being currently used for ensilage density measurement is rarely reported.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be for it is above-mentioned in the prior art the defects of, there is provided a kind of structure
It is single, it is easy to use, and the ensilage being sampled need not shift the automatic type ensilage density for being directly sampled detection
Measurement device.
The utility model uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
The utility model provides a kind of automatic type ensilage density measuring device, including cylinder and is arranged on the cylinder
Internal sampling cylinder, the cylinder inboard wall are fixed with sliding screw, and the sampling cylinder is fixed at the slip silk
On the sliding block of bar;Cylinder is fixed with the cylinder, is provided with telescopic rod on the cylinder, the working end of the telescopic rod with
The sampling cylinder connection;The front end of the cylinder is equipped with vertical bearing, and the corner location of the vertical bearing, which is equipped with, weighs
Sensor;The cylinder lateral wall is equipped with controller, and the controller is electrical with the cylinder and each weighing sensor respectively
Connection.
Further, on the automatic type ensilage density measuring device, the sliding screw be two groups, in pair
Title is arranged on the cylinder inboard wall.
It is further preferred that on the automatic type ensilage density measuring device, the sliding screw passes through solid
Block welding is determined in the cylinder inboard wall.
Further, on the automatic type ensilage density measuring device, the sampling barrel tip is equipped with top
The sample tap of spiral.
It is further preferred that on the automatic type ensilage density measuring device, the cylinder 1 at the sample tap
It is equipped with jagged drill bit.
Further, on the automatic type ensilage density measuring device, taken described in away from the sample tap
Sample cylinder inboard wall is equipped with pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, on the automatic type ensilage density measuring device, the controller is controlled using PCL
Device.
The utility model uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, has the following technical effect that:
The automatic type ensilage density measuring device of the utility model, will be installed on by telescopic rod by cylinder and slide silk
Sampling cylinder on bar gos deep into inside ensilage, loads so that ensiling be raised in sampler barrel body, by weighing after overall taking-up
Device measure ensilage sampling weight, and according to sampling barrel diameter and its stretch into degree calculate sampling ensilage body
Product, so as to calculate the density of ensilage, to monitor the compaction in ensilage feed preparation, ensures that ensiling is raised
Item matter;The utility model density measuring device is simple in structure, easy to use, and measurement is accurate, and the ensilage being sampled is not
Need to shift, can directly carry out weight weighing, and the density for obtaining ensilage can be calculated according to sample volume, it is time saving and energy saving,
With good application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of automatic type ensilage density measuring device of the utility model;
Wherein, each reference numeral is:
1- cylinders, 2- sampling cylinders, 3- sliding screws, 4- fixed blocks, 5- sliding blocks, 6- telescopic rods, 7- cylinders, 8- are propped up vertically
Seat, 9- weighing sensors, 10- sample taps, 11- drill bits, 12- controllers, 13- pressure sensors, 14- scale values.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of automatic type ensilage density measuring device, including 1 He of cylinder
The sampling cylinder 2 being arranged in cylinder 1,1 inner wall of cylinder are fixed with sliding screw 3, and sampling cylinder 2 is fixed at slip silk
On the sliding block 5 of bar 3, when sliding screw 3 rotates, sampling cylinder 2 is moved back and forth by sliding block 5 on sliding screw 3;Cylinder
Cylinder 7 is fixed with body 1, telescopic rod 6 is provided with cylinder 7, the working end of telescopic rod 6 is connected with sampling cylinder 2, i.e., by gas
Cylinder 7 drives sampling cylinder 2 to realize and moves back and forth by telescopic rod 6;The front end of cylinder 1 is equipped with vertical bearing 8, vertical bearing 8
Corner location is equipped with weighing sensor 9, after sampling cylinder 2 samples, whole density measuring device is stood upside down and is holded up, with
9 level of weighing sensor is placed in horizontal table top, is filled by the front and rear density measurement of the detection sampling in real time of weighing sensor 9
The weight difference put;1 side wall of cylinder is equipped with controller 12, and controller 12 uses PCL controllers, controller 12 respectively with cylinder 7 and
Each weighing sensor 9 is electrically connected.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, on the automatic type ensilage density measuring device, slide
Screw 3 be two groups, branch is symmetrical set on the inner wall of cylinder 1, as shown in Figure 1, and sliding screw 3 pass through fixed block respectively
4 are welded on 1 inner wall of cylinder.The setting of double sliding screws, has been effectively ensured sampling cylinder 2 and has stablized advance in ensilage, carried
High sampling efficiency, avoids because single sliding screw is driven sampling cylinder mechanical breakdown caused by the discontinuity of both sides about 2, prolonging
The service life of device is grown.
Automatic type ensilage density measuring device as shown in Figure 1, the sampling of gyroscope-like is equipped with 2 end of sampling cylinder
Mouth 10, the diameter of the sample tap 10 are less than sampling cylinder 2 directly, ensilage is expanded into after sampling cylinder 2 so that when whole
The sample sampled during a device extraction ensilage in cylinder 2 will not leak out at sample tap 10.On cylinder 1 at sample tap 10
Equipped with jagged drill bit 11, crept into easy to sample cylinder 2 in ensilage.
In addition, pressure sensor 13 is equipped with 2 inner wall of sampling cylinder away from sample tap 10, pressure sensor 13 and control
Device 12 processed is electrically connected, when the ensilage of acquirement is full of sampling cylinder 2, ensilage squeeze pressure sensor 13, and stress
Pressure sensor 13 afterwards sends alarm by controller 12, prompts operating personnel's sample to have reached 2 front end of sampling cylinder, no
It must be further continued for internal drilling.At this time, overall to take out measurement device, the ensilage being sampled need not be shifted, is directly seated in
Portable weighing device is to be weighed in real time, and the density of ensilage sample is equal to the density divided by ensilage of ensilage
The volume of sample, and the volume of ensilage sample is the volume of sampling cylinder 2.
Please continue to refer to as shown in Figure 1, sampling demand for different depth, is also equipped with scale value on sampling cylinder 2
14, which can be distance or volume of the graduation position away from sampling 2 tail end of cylinder.Needs are measured according to actual, at random
The adjustment sampling depth selection of cylinder 2, position, the scale value 14 of ensilage is stretched into according to sampling cylinder 2 can intuitively know and take
The depth selection of sample cylinder 2, then according to the diameter of sampling cylinder 2, draws the volume for sampling feed.
The use principle of the automatic type ensilage density measuring device is:First, by the drill bit of the density measuring device
One end is directed at ensilage, and the telescopic rod 6 on cylinder 7 is controlled by by the sampling on sliding screw 3 by controller 12
Cylinder 2 is pushed into inside ensilage, is loaded so that ensiling be raised in sampling cylinder 2, entirety is measured after taking out by weighing device
Weight difference M before and after the sampling of ensilage, and according to sampling barrel diameter and its stretch into degree calculating sampling ensilage
Volume V, so that density p=M/V of ensilage is calculated, to monitor the compaction in ensilage feed preparation,
Ensure ensilage quality.The automatic type ensilage density measuring device, ensilage is measured using fairly simple mode
Density, the compacting process for ensilage modulation provide guidance, so as to improve ensilage quality and improve horizental silo profit
With rate.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail above, but it is only used as example, the utility model
It is not restricted to particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, it is any that the practicality is equal
Modifications and substitutions are also all among the category of the utility model.Therefore, the institute under the spirit and scope for not departing from the utility model
The impartial conversion of work and modification, should all cover in the scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of automatic type ensilage density measuring device, it is characterised in that including cylinder (1) and be arranged on the cylinder
(1) the sampling cylinder (2) in, cylinder (1) inner wall are fixed with sliding screw (3), sampling cylinder (2) fixed setting
On the sliding block (5) of the sliding screw (3);Cylinder (7) is fixed with the cylinder (1), is provided with the cylinder (7)
Telescopic rod (6), the working end of the telescopic rod (6) are connected with the sampling cylinder (2);The front end of the cylinder (1) is equipped with perpendicular
Allotment seat (8), the corner location of the vertical bearing (8) are equipped with weighing sensor (9);Cylinder (1) side wall is equipped with control
Device (12) processed, the controller (12) are electrically connected with the cylinder (7) and each weighing sensor (9) respectively.
2. automatic type ensilage density measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sliding screw
(3) it is two groups, is symmetrical set in the cylinder (1) inner wall.
3. automatic type ensilage density measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sliding screw
(3) cylinder (1) inner wall is welded on by fixed block (4).
4. automatic type ensilage density measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sampling cylinder
(2) end is equipped with the sample tap (10) of gyroscope-like.
5. automatic type ensilage density measuring device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the sample tap (10)
The cylinder (1) at place is equipped with jagged drill bit (11).
6. automatic type ensilage density measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that away from the sample tap
(10) sampling cylinder (2) inner wall is equipped with pressure sensor (13), the pressure sensor (13) and the controller
(12) it is electrically connected.
7. automatic type ensilage density measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the controller (12)
Using PCL controllers.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201721182626.4U CN207280897U (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of automatic type ensilage density measuring device |
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CN201721182626.4U CN207280897U (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of automatic type ensilage density measuring device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112393947A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-02-23 | 北京博霖环境科技有限公司 | Silage density measurement device |
-
2017
- 2017-09-15 CN CN201721182626.4U patent/CN207280897U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112393947A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-02-23 | 北京博霖环境科技有限公司 | Silage density measurement device |
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