CN207528585U - A kind of early warning detection device for preventing crops Droughts - Google Patents
A kind of early warning detection device for preventing crops Droughts Download PDFInfo
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- CN207528585U CN207528585U CN201721741426.8U CN201721741426U CN207528585U CN 207528585 U CN207528585 U CN 207528585U CN 201721741426 U CN201721741426 U CN 201721741426U CN 207528585 U CN207528585 U CN 207528585U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of early warning detection devices for preventing crops Droughts, including babinet, drawing out soil equipment, drying equipment, weighing device, power supply and controller, the drawing out soil equipment is fixedly installed on the both sides of babinet, and the discharge port of drawing out soil equipment is set in babinet, weighing device is fixed in the babinet, the weighing device is equipped with conveyer belt, the discharge port is set to the top of conveyer belt, the drying equipment is fixedly installed in the upper inside walls of babinet, the power supply and controller are fixedly installed on the upper end of babinet, the weighing device, drawing out soil equipment, power supply, conveyer belt, drying equipment is electrically connected with the controller respectively.The utility model improves the accuracy of crops soil water meauring data, and can carry out water content detection to the soil in crops field in real time, conducive to timely prevention Droughts.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the utility model industry apparatus field concerning farmers, and in particular to early warning detection dress for preventing crops Droughts
It puts.
Background technology
Wheat, corn are the most important grain rations of China, wheat and corn industry development be directly related to national food security and
Social stability.Under the promotion of national Huinong's policy, sane development trend is presented in China's wheat and corn industry, not only industrial transformation
Paces are accelerated, and product manufacturing technology is promoted steadily, and Rational developing stage has been stepped into market, are for years rich of wheat and corn
Production good harvest is made that outstanding contributions.
The irrigation opportunity of crops is fairly obvious to the yield effect of crops, and the irrigation opportunity of crops is mainly by field
The degree of drought on ground determines, and in the prior art, the aqueous quantity measuring method to crops field soil is in field
Soil is acquired, laboratory is taken back and carries out soil moisture content detection, the water content of soil changes influence during transport
Measured value, and can not measure in real time, Droughts can not be prevented in time.
Utility model content
The utility model in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide it is a kind of prevent crops Droughts early warning detection device, carry
The high accuracy of crops soil water meauring data, and can water content inspection be carried out to the soil in crops field in real time
It surveys, conducive to timely prevention Droughts.
The utility model solve technical problem technical solution be：
A kind of early warning detection device for preventing crops Droughts, including babinet, drawing out soil equipment, drying equipment, weighs
Device, power supply and controller, the drawing out soil equipment is fixedly installed on the both sides of babinet, and the discharge port of drawing out soil equipment is set to case
In vivo, weighing device is fixed in the babinet, the weighing device is equipped with conveyer belt, and the discharge port is set to transmission
The top of band, the drying equipment are fixedly installed in the upper inside walls of babinet, and the power supply and controller are fixedly installed on case
The upper end of body, the weighing device, drawing out soil equipment, power supply, conveyer belt, drying equipment are electrically connected with the controller respectively.
Further, the drawing out soil equipment includes cylinder, the first cylinder, the first motor, helical blade, the cylinder setting
Fixed in the lower end of the lower end of babinet and piston rod and babinet, the both sides of the babinet be fixed with respectively one be vertically arranged
One cylinder, the upper end of first cylinder are fixed with the first motor, and the driving shaft of first motor extends downwardly out cylinder
Lower end, the driving shaft of first motor is equipped with helical blade, and the side of the first cylinder upper end is equipped with discharge port.
Further, the lower end of the cylinder is fixed with sliding block, and the sliding block is slideably positioned on sliding rail, the sliding rail
It being fixed on ground, the rear side of the cylinder is also fixed with the second motor, and the driving shaft of second motor is equipped with gear,
One and the matched rack of gear are additionally provided with, the rack is fixed on ground, and the rack is arranged in parallel with sliding rail.
Further, the power supply is solar panel.
Further, the side of the babinet is equipped with an opening, and a slide plate is fixed in the opening, the slide plate
One end is set to the lower section of transmission end of tape, and the other end is extended to outside babinet.
Further, the lower end of first cylinder is socketed with the second cylinder, and first cylinder and the second cylinder slide
Setting.
Further, wireless transmission terminal is fixed on the babinet, the wireless transmission terminal is electrically connected with controller
It connects.
The effect provided in utility model content is only the effect of embodiment rather than all whole effects of utility model
Fruit, a technical solution in above-mentioned technical proposal has the following advantages that or advantageous effect：
1st, the utility model is collected soil sample in field by drawing out soil equipment and is placed into babinet, is set by drying
It is standby that soil sample drying to constant weight state and is measured into the front and rear weight of soil sample drying by weighing device, so as to calculate soil sample
The content of middle moisture, and pass through conveyer belt and the soil sample measured is detached from weighing device, completion fetches earth, dries automatically, certainly automatically
The dynamic soil water content detection process measured, improves the degree of automation, and the soil to just having acquired is detected in time,
Avoid overlong time soil moisture scatter and disappear and caused by measurement data it is inaccurate the problem of, can be in real time to the moisture of soil
Content is detected, conducive to timely prevention Droughts.
2nd, the cylinder of the babinet lower end of the utility model is slideably positioned in by sliding block on sliding rail, the driving shaft of the second motor
Gear is equipped with, is additionally provided with one and the matched rack of gear, babinet is driven to be translated along sliding rail by the second motor, can realized
Detection is sampled to the soil of different location, increases quantity of sampling quantity, improves measurement precision.
3rd, the power supply of the utility model is solar panel, solves the problems, such as to power in field difficult, environmental protection and
It is energy saving.
4th, by being socketed with the second cylinder in the lower end of the first cylinder, drawing out soil equipment can be made in the process constantly declined
In, the second cylinder contacts always with ground, so as to ensure that soil sample can be transported up along the inner wall of the second cylinder and the first cylinder.
5th, measurement data can be passed through wireless signal by the utility model by being fixed with wireless transmission terminal on babinet
Mode be sent to reception terminal, without staff to scene carry out data collection, improve convenience.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view in the utility model main view direction；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model side-looking direction；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of drawing out soil equipment；
In figure, 1, babinet, 11, slide plate, 2, drawing out soil equipment, 21, cylinder, 211, sliding block, 212, sliding rail, the 213, second electricity
Machine, 214, gear, 215, rack, the 22, first cylinder, the 23, first motor, 24, helical blade, 25, discharge port, the 26, second circle
Cylinder, 3, drying equipment, 4, weighing device, 5, power supply, 6, controller, 7, conveyer belt, 8, wireless transmission terminal.
Specific embodiment
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characterstic of this programme, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing 1 to 3 is combined,
The utility model is elaborated.Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing this practicality
Novel different structure.In order to simplify the disclosure of the utility model, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.
In addition, the utility model can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or letter.This repetition is in order to simplified and clear
Purpose, itself do not indicate discussed various embodiments and/or setting between relationship.It should be noted that schemed in the accompanying drawings
The component shown is not drawn necessarily to scale.The description to known assemblies and treatment technology and process is omitted to keep away in the utility model
Exempt to be unnecessarily limiting the utility model.
A kind of early warning detection device for preventing crops Droughts including babinet 1, drawing out soil equipment 2, drying equipment 3, claims
4, power supply 5 and controller 6 are put in refitting, and the drawing out soil equipment 2 is fixedly installed on the both sides of babinet 1, and the discharge port of drawing out soil equipment 2
25 are set in babinet 1, weighing device 4 are fixed in the babinet 1, the weighing device 4 is equipped with conveyer belt 7, described
Discharge port 25 is set to the top of conveyer belt 7, and the drying equipment 3 is fixedly installed in the upper inside walls of babinet 1, the power supply
5 and controller 6 be fixedly installed on the upper end of babinet 1, the weighing device 4, drawing out soil equipment 2, power supply 5, conveyer belt 7, drying are set
Standby 3 are electrically connected respectively with controller 6.The utility model is collected in field soil sample by drawing out soil equipment and is placed into babinet
It is interior, by drying equipment by soil sample drying to constant weight state, and the front and rear weight of soil sample drying is measured by weighing device, from
And calculate the content of moisture in soil sample, and pass through conveyer belt by the soil sample measured be detached from weighing device, completion fetch earth automatically,
Automatic drying, the soil water content detection process of automatic measurement, improve the degree of automation, and the soil to just having acquired and
When be detected, avoid overlong time soil moisture scatter and disappear and caused by measurement data it is inaccurate the problem of, can be real-time
The moisture of soil is detected, conducive to timely prevention Droughts.
The drawing out soil equipment 2 includes cylinder 21, the first cylinder 22, the first motor 23, helical blade 24, and the cylinder 21 is set
It is placed in the lower end of babinet 1 and the lower end of piston rod and babinet 1 is fixed, the both sides of the babinet 1 are fixed with one and set vertically respectively
The first cylinder 22 put, the upper end of first cylinder 22 are fixed with the first motor 23, the driving shaft of first motor 23
The lower end of cylinder 22 is extended downwardly out, the driving shaft of first motor 23 is equipped with helical blade 24, the first motor master
The lower end of moving axis is tip, and the side of 22 upper end of the first cylinder is equipped with discharge port 25.The lower end cap of first cylinder 22
It is connected to the second cylinder 26,22 and second cylinder 26 of the first cylinder slides setting, and drawing out soil equipment can be made constantly to decline
In the process, the second cylinder contacts always with ground, so as to ensure that soil sample can be upward along the inner wall of the second cylinder and the first cylinder
Transport.Helical blade is driven to rotate, and make drawing out soil equipment downward with babinet under the action of cylinder by the first motor action
It is mobile, so as to which soil the first cylinder and second cylinder with helical blade be made to be transported up to discharge port 25, complete the work that fetches earth
Make.
The lower end of the cylinder 21 is fixed with sliding block 211, and the sliding block 211 is slideably positioned on sliding rail 212, described
Sliding rail 212 is fixed on ground, and the rear side of the cylinder 21 is also fixed with the second motor 213, the master of second motor 213
Moving axis is equipped with gear 214, is additionally provided with one and 214 matched rack 215 of gear, and the rack 215 is fixed on ground, and
The rack 215 is arranged in parallel with sliding rail 212.The cylinder of babinet lower end is slideably positioned in by sliding block on sliding rail, the second motor
Driving shaft be equipped with gear, be additionally provided with one and the matched rack of gear, by the second motor drive babinet translated along sliding rail,
It can realize and detection is sampled to the soil of different location, increase quantity of sampling quantity, improve measurement precision.
The power supply 5 is solar panel, solves the problems, such as to power in field difficult, environmentally friendly and energy saving.
The side of the babinet 1 is equipped with an opening, is fixed with a slide plate 11 in the opening, and the one of the slide plate 11
End is set to the lower section of 7 end of conveyer belt, and the other end is extended to outside babinet 1, and the soil after being measured is in the conveying of conveyer belt
Under fall into slide plate, and pass through slide plate and slide to outside babinet.
Wireless transmission terminal 8 is fixed on the babinet 1, the wireless transmission terminal 8 is electrically connected with controller 6, can
By by measurement data by wireless signal in a manner of be sent to reception terminal, without staff to scene carry out data collection,
Improve convenience.
The specific practical process of the utility model：
Controller control cylinder action, moves down babinet 1, and drawing out soil equipment will be native under the power effect of the first motor
Earth is delivered up to conveyer belt 7, and the weight of soil is transferred to controller by weighing device, and controller control starts drying and sets
Standby, until the weight of soil no longer changes, the weight after weighing device dries soil is transferred to controller, and controller will
The weight measured twice is sent to reception terminal by way of wireless signal, and staff calculates according to the weight measured twice
Go out the water content of soil；After measurement, the second motor action, cooperation rack 215 makes this equipment be moved along sliding rail 212, enters
Next measurement station carries out above-mentioned measuring process, the water content detection of multiple soil samples is carried out, so as to improve the standard of measurement data
True property, staff are timely irrigated according to the water content of soil, avoid Droughts.
Although above-mentioned be described the specific embodiment of utility model with reference to attached drawing, not to the utility model
The limitation of protection domain, on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay creativeness
The various modifications or changes that working can make are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of early warning detection device for preventing crops Droughts, which is characterized in that including babinet (1), drawing out soil equipment
(2), drying equipment (3), weighing device (4), power supply (5) and controller (6), the drawing out soil equipment (2) are fixedly installed on babinet
(1) both sides, and the discharge port (25) of drawing out soil equipment (2) is set in babinet (1), is fixed with and is weighed in the babinet (1)
Device (4), the weighing device (4) are equipped with conveyer belt (7), and the discharge port (25) is set to the top of conveyer belt (7), institute
It states drying equipment (3) to be fixedly installed in the upper inside walls of babinet (1), the power supply (5) and controller (6) are fixedly installed on case
The upper end of body (1), the weighing device (4), drawing out soil equipment (2), power supply (5), conveyer belt (7), drying equipment (3) respectively with control
Device (6) electrical connection processed.
2. a kind of early warning detection device for preventing crops Droughts as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to take
Native device (2) includes cylinder (21), the first cylinder (22), the first motor (23), helical blade (24), cylinder (21) setting
It is fixed in the lower end of the lower end of babinet (1) and piston rod and babinet (1), the both sides of the babinet (1) are fixed with one and erect respectively
The first cylinder (22) directly set, the upper end of first cylinder (22) are fixed with the first motor (23), first motor
(23) driving shaft extends downwardly out the lower end of cylinder (22), and the driving shaft of first motor (23) is equipped with helical blade
(24), the side of the first cylinder (22) upper end is equipped with discharge port (25).
A kind of 3. early warning detection device for preventing crops Droughts as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the gas
The lower end of cylinder (21) is fixed with sliding block (211), and the sliding block (211) is slideably positioned on sliding rail (212), the sliding rail
(212) it is fixed on ground, the rear side of the cylinder (21) is also fixed with the second motor (213), second motor (213)
Driving shaft be equipped with gear (214), be additionally provided with one and gear (214) matched rack (215), the rack (215) is consolidated
Due on ground, and the rack (215) is arranged in parallel with sliding rail (212).
A kind of 4. early warning detection device for preventing crops Droughts as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electricity
Source (5) is solar panel.
A kind of 5. early warning detection device for preventing crops Droughts as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the case
The side of body (1) is equipped with an opening, is fixed with a slide plate (11) in the opening, one end of the slide plate (11) is set to biography
The lower section of band (7) end is sent, the other end extends to babinet (1) outside.
6. a kind of early warning detection device for preventing crops Droughts as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described the
The lower end of one cylinder (22) is socketed with the second cylinder (26), and first cylinder (22) is slided with the second cylinder (26) and set.
A kind of 7. early warning detection device for preventing crops Droughts as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the case
Wireless transmission terminal (8) is fixed on body (1), the wireless transmission terminal (8) is electrically connected with controller (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721741426.8U CN207528585U (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of early warning detection device for preventing crops Droughts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721741426.8U CN207528585U (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of early warning detection device for preventing crops Droughts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207528585U true CN207528585U (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=62578333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721741426.8U Active CN207528585U (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of early warning detection device for preventing crops Droughts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207528585U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111024543A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 广西职业技术学院 | Device for separating and testing influence of environmental factors on plants and determination method thereof |
| CN111076967A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-28 | 苏州市环科环保技术发展有限公司 | Soil pollution detector and detection method |
| CN112505289A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽科技学院 | Automatic soil nutrient detection system |
| CN114839350A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-02 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Early warning detection device for preventing crop drought disasters |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201721741426.8U patent/CN207528585U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111076967A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-28 | 苏州市环科环保技术发展有限公司 | Soil pollution detector and detection method |
| CN111024543A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 广西职业技术学院 | Device for separating and testing influence of environmental factors on plants and determination method thereof |
| CN112505289A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽科技学院 | Automatic soil nutrient detection system |
| CN114839350A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-02 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Early warning detection device for preventing crop drought disasters |
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