CN207260687U - A kind of car three-dimensional parking device - Google Patents
A kind of car three-dimensional parking device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及立体车库技术领域,尤其涉及一种新型的客车立体停车设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of three-dimensional garages, in particular to a novel three-dimensional parking equipment for passenger cars.
背景技术Background technique
在立体停车设备中,叠板结构是一种新式的停车设备,主要包括钢结构框架,在钢结构框架中设置依次套装的连接管,载车板设置于各连接管的底部位置,通过升级机构依次逐个提起载车板,从而实现了车辆逐个存取。例如中国实用新型专利CN203654830U的说明书公开了一种简易升降式立体停车设备,属于立体停车设备技术领域,包括钢结构框架,所述钢结构框架内设有由升降传动机构驱动的竖向升降的载车板总成,所述载车板总成包括上下设置的若干载车板,每所述载车板的四个角上均安装有连接管,位于下层的所述连接管均滑动安装于位于上层的所述连接管内,最顶层所述连接管顶部均与所述升降传动机构连接,本实用新型使一个升降传动机构带动多个载车板升降,大大减小了立体停车设备的制造成本,且能够对汽车进行存取,空间利用率高,结构简单。然而这种结构适用于小型停车场等场合,并不适合大客车停车,因为大客车体积庞大,车身重量大,这就要求载车板的厚度要承受相当大的重量,通常客车用的载车板要加型钢制作的加强筋,这种载车板叠放后会非常高,汽车难以驶入载车板中,并且还需要整体安全系数非常高,因此,如何适合客车停放是立体停车设备的一个难题。In the three-dimensional parking equipment, the stacked plate structure is a new type of parking equipment, which mainly includes a steel structure frame, in which connecting pipes are set in sequence, and the vehicle-carrying plate is set at the bottom of each connecting pipe, through the upgrading mechanism The vehicle-loading plates are lifted one by one in turn, thereby realizing the access of vehicles one by one. For example, the description of Chinese utility model patent CN203654830U discloses a simple lift-type three-dimensional parking equipment, which belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional parking equipment, and includes a steel structure frame. The vehicle plate assembly, the vehicle plate assembly includes a number of vehicle plates arranged up and down, each of the four corners of the vehicle plate is equipped with connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes on the lower floor are all slidably installed on the In the connecting pipe of the upper layer, the top of the connecting pipe on the top layer is connected with the lifting transmission mechanism. The utility model enables one lifting transmission mechanism to drive a plurality of vehicle-carrying plates to lift, which greatly reduces the manufacturing cost of the three-dimensional parking equipment. Moreover, the car can be accessed, the space utilization rate is high, and the structure is simple. However, this structure is suitable for occasions such as small parking lots, and is not suitable for bus parking, because the bus is bulky and the weight of the vehicle body is heavy, which requires the thickness of the car-carrying plate to bear a considerable weight. Ribs made of profiled steel should be added to the board. This kind of car board will be very high after being stacked, and it is difficult for cars to drive into the car board, and the overall safety factor is also very high. a puzzle.
因此,对于开发一种新的客车立体停车设备,不但具有迫切的研究价值,也具有良好的经济效益和工业应用潜力,这正是本实用新型得以完成的动力所在和基础。Therefore, for developing a kind of new three-dimensional parking equipment for passenger cars, it not only has urgent research value, but also has good economic benefit and industrial application potential.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服上述所指出的现有技术的缺陷,本发明人对此进行了深入研究,在付出了大量创造性劳动后,从而完成了本实用新型。In order to overcome the defects of the prior art pointed out above, the inventor has conducted in-depth research on this, and after paying a lot of creative work, thus completed the utility model.
具体而言,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种客车立体停车设备,适于客车停放,解决了因载车板叠放后厚度高而导致客车无法驶入载车板的技术问题。Specifically, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional parking equipment for passenger cars, which is suitable for parking passenger cars and solves the technical problem that passenger cars cannot drive into the vehicle-carrying boards due to the high thickness of the car-carrying boards. .
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:提供一种客车立体停车设备,所述客车立体停车设备包括钢结构框架,所述钢结构框架内设有由升降传动机构驱动且竖向升降的载车板总成,所述载车板总成包括上下设置的若干载车板,每所述载车板的四个角上均安装有连接管,位于下层的所述连接管均滑动安装于位于上层的所述连接管内,最顶层所述连接管顶部与所述升降传动机构连接,所述钢结构框架内设有地坑,所述载车板叠放后设置于所述地坑内。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional parking equipment for passenger cars. The vehicle-carrying plate assembly, the vehicle-carrying plate assembly includes a number of vehicle-carrying plates arranged up and down, connecting pipes are installed on the four corners of each of the car-carrying plates, and the connecting pipes located in the lower layer are all slidably installed In the connecting pipe on the upper layer, the top of the connecting pipe on the top layer is connected to the lifting transmission mechanism, and a pit is arranged in the steel structure frame, and the vehicle-carrying boards are stacked and placed in the pit.
在本实用新型的所述一种客车立体停车设备中,作为一种优选的技术方案,所述地坑内位于所述载车板总成的下方设有托板,所述托板连接举升机构。In the three-dimensional parking equipment for passenger cars of the present utility model, as a preferred technical solution, a supporting plate is arranged below the vehicle-carrying plate assembly in the pit, and the supporting plate is connected to the lifting mechanism. .
在本实用新型的所述一种客车立体停车设备中,作为一种优选的技术方案,所述举升机构包括举升油缸,所述托板上固定安装有托举架,所述托举架上设有容纳所述举升油缸的容纳腔,所述举升油缸的活塞杆铰接安装于所述地坑的底部,所述举升油缸的缸体设置于所述容纳腔内,且所述举升油缸的缸体端部与所述托举架相抵靠。In the three-dimensional parking equipment for passenger cars of the present utility model, as a preferred technical solution, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder, a lifting frame is fixedly installed on the pallet, and the lifting frame There is an accommodating cavity for accommodating the lifting cylinder, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is hingedly installed on the bottom of the pit, the cylinder body of the lifting cylinder is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the The end of the cylinder body of the lifting oil cylinder abuts against the lifting frame.
在本实用新型的所述一种客车立体停车设备中,作为一种优选的技术方案,所述升降传动机构包括设置于所述钢结构框架上的升降油缸,所述升降油缸的活塞杆端部安装有动滑轮,所述钢结构框架上对应所述最顶层连接管设有定滑轮,所述动滑轮与定滑轮之间缠绕有钢丝绳,所述钢丝绳的端部固定安装于所述载车板总成上。In the three-dimensional parking equipment for passenger cars of the present utility model, as a preferred technical solution, the lifting transmission mechanism includes a lifting oil cylinder arranged on the steel structure frame, and the end of the piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder A movable pulley is installed, and a fixed pulley is provided corresponding to the topmost connecting pipe on the steel structure frame, and a steel wire rope is wound between the movable pulley and the fixed pulley, and the end of the steel wire rope is fixedly installed on the vehicle-carrying plate assembly superior.
在本实用新型的所述一种客车立体停车设备中,作为一种优选的技术方案,所述钢结构框架上设有防坠落机构。In the three-dimensional parking equipment for passenger cars of the utility model, as a preferred technical solution, the steel structure frame is provided with an anti-falling mechanism.
在本实用新型的所述一种客车立体停车设备中,作为一种优选的技术方案,所述防坠落机构包括安装于所述升降油缸活塞杆上的挂钩,所述钢结构框架上安装有若干个对应所述载车板总成停放位置的曲臂,所述曲臂上对应所述挂钩轨迹固定有限位元件,所述曲臂一端铰接安装于所述钢结构框架上,所有所述曲臂的另一端均铰接安装于一拉杆上,所述拉杆连接一操作手柄。In the three-dimensional parking equipment for passenger cars of the utility model, as a preferred technical solution, the anti-fall mechanism includes a hook installed on the piston rod of the lifting cylinder, and several A curved arm corresponding to the parking position of the vehicle-carrying plate assembly, a limiting element is fixed on the curved arm corresponding to the track of the hook, one end of the curved arm is hingedly installed on the steel structure frame, and all the curved arms The other ends of both are hingedly mounted on a pull rod, and the pull rod is connected with an operating handle.
采用了上述技术方案后,本实用新型的有益效果是:After adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
(1)由于钢结构框架内设有地坑,载车板叠放后设置于地坑内,最顶层的载车板与地面齐平,车辆可以方便的驶入载车板,当最顶层的载车板被提升后,次顶层的载车板与地面齐平,依次类推,解决了因载车板叠放后厚度高而导致客车无法驶入载车板的技术问题。(1) Since there is a pit in the steel structure frame, the vehicle-carrying boards are stacked and placed in the pit. The topmost car-carrying board is flush with the ground, and the vehicle can be After the car board is lifted, the second-top car-carrying board is flush with the ground, and so on, which solves the technical problem that the passenger car cannot drive into the car-carrying board due to the high thickness of the car-carrying board after stacking.
(2)由于地坑内位于载车板总成的下方设有托板,载车板总成中最低层的载车板可以上升至一个客车高度以上的位置,而空下来的地坑位置则由托板来覆盖,并且托板可以承受一个客车的重量,作为一个停车位置,提高了本实用新型的空间利用率。(2) Since there is a supporting plate under the vehicle-carrying plate assembly in the pit, the lowest-level vehicle-carrying plate in the vehicle-carrying plate assembly can be raised to a position above the height of a passenger car, and the empty pit position is determined by The pallet is covered, and the pallet can bear the weight of a passenger car, and as a parking position, the space utilization rate of the utility model is improved.
(3)由于钢结构框架上设有防坠落机构,拉起操作手柄,拉杆会带动曲臂转动一角度,使得限位元件位于挂钩升降轨迹上,当升降油缸系统出现故障,或者误操作时,挂钩会被限位元件阻挡,形成机械限位,避免了载车板降落,起到了安全保障作用;松开操作手柄,则曲臂和拉杆在自重作用下复位,使得限位元件离开挂钩的升降轨迹,以便存取车辆。(3) Since the steel structure frame is equipped with an anti-fall mechanism, when the operating handle is pulled up, the pull rod will drive the crank arm to rotate an angle, so that the limit element is located on the lifting track of the hook. When the lifting cylinder system fails or is misoperated, The hook will be blocked by the limit element, forming a mechanical limit, avoiding the drop of the vehicle-carrying plate, and playing a role of safety guarantee; when the operating handle is released, the crank arm and the pull rod will reset under the action of their own weight, so that the limit element will leave the lifting of the hook track to access the vehicle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
图2是图1中A的结构放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic view of the structure of A in Fig. 1;
图3是本实用新型实施例的使用状态示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the utility model embodiment;
其中,在图1至图3中,各个数字标号分别指代如下的具体含义、元件和/或部件。Wherein, in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , each numeral signifies the following specific meanings, elements and/or components respectively.
图中:1、钢结构框架,2、地坑,3、载车板,4、升降传动机构,5、托板,6、托举架,7、举升油缸,8、拉杆,9、操作手柄,10、挂钩,11、曲臂,12、限位元件,13、柔性索。In the figure: 1. Steel structure frame, 2. Pit, 3. Car board, 4. Lifting transmission mechanism, 5. Support plate, 6. Lifting frame, 7. Lifting cylinder, 8. Pull rod, 9. Operation Handle, 10, hook, 11, curved arm, 12, limiting element, 13, flexible cable.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。但这些例举性实施方式的用途和目的仅用来例举本实用新型,并非对本实用新型的实际保护范围构成任何形式的任何限定,更非将本实用新型的保护范围局限于此。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described. However, the use and purpose of these exemplary embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model, and do not constitute any form of any limitation on the actual protection scope of the utility model, let alone limit the protection scope of the utility model thereto.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型所提供了一种客车立体停车设备,包括钢结构框架1,钢结构框架1内设有由升降传动机构4驱动且竖向升降的载车板总成,载车板总成包括上下设置的若干载车板3,每载车板3的四个角上均安装有连接管,位于下层的连接管均滑动安装于位于上层的连接管内,最顶层连接管顶部与升降传动机构4连接,钢结构框架1内设有地坑2,载车板3叠放后设置于地坑2内,最顶层的载车板3与地面齐平,车辆可以方便的驶入载车板3,当最顶层的载车板3被提升后,次顶层的载车板3与地面齐平,依次类推,解决了因载车板3叠放后厚度高而导致客车无法驶入载车板3的技术问题。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model provides a three-dimensional parking equipment for passenger cars, which includes a steel structure frame 1, and a vehicle-carrying plate assembly driven by a lifting transmission mechanism 4 and vertically lifting is arranged in the steel structure frame 1. The car-carrying plate assembly includes several car-carrying plates 3 arranged up and down, and connecting pipes are installed on the four corners of each car-carrying plate 3. The top of the connecting pipe is connected with the lifting transmission mechanism 4. There is a pit 2 inside the steel structure frame 1. The vehicle carrying plate 3 is stacked and placed in the pit 2. The topmost vehicle carrying plate 3 is flush with the ground, and the vehicle can be conveniently moved. When the vehicle-carrying board 3 on the top floor is lifted, the car-carrying board 3 on the second top floor is flush with the ground, and so on, which solves the problem of the high thickness of the bus-carrying board 3 after being stacked. Technical issue with not being able to drive into deck 3.
地坑2内位于载车板总成的下方设有托板5,托板5连接举升机构,这样设计,载车板总成中最低层的载车板3可以上升至一个客车高度以上的位置,而空下来的地坑2位置则由托板5来覆盖,并且托板5可以承受一个客车的重量,作为一个停车位置,提高了本实用新型的空间利用率。具体的说,举升机构包括举升油缸7,托板5上固定安装有托举架6,托举架6上设有容纳举升油缸7的容纳腔,举升油缸7的活塞杆铰接安装于地坑2的底部,举升油缸7的缸体设置于容纳腔内,且举升油缸7的缸体端部与托举架6相抵靠,举升油缸7倒置设置,使用举升油缸7的缸体端部对托板5施力,接触面积大,有效保护了举升油缸7,并且使得托板5的运行更加稳定。In the pit 2, a supporting plate 5 is arranged below the vehicle-carrying plate assembly, and the supporting plate 5 is connected to the lifting mechanism. In this way, the vehicle-carrying plate 3 at the lowest level in the vehicle-carrying plate assembly can rise to a level above the height of a passenger car. position, and the empty pit 2 position is covered by supporting plate 5, and supporting plate 5 can bear the weight of a passenger car, as a parking position, the space utilization rate of the present utility model is improved. Specifically, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder 7, a lifting frame 6 is fixedly installed on the supporting plate 5, and a housing cavity for accommodating the lifting cylinder 7 is arranged on the supporting frame 6, and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 7 is hingedly installed. At the bottom of the pit 2, the cylinder body of the lifting cylinder 7 is arranged in the accommodating chamber, and the end of the cylinder body of the lifting cylinder 7 abuts against the lifting frame 6, and the lifting cylinder 7 is set upside down. The end of the cylinder body exerts force on the supporting plate 5, and the contact area is large, which effectively protects the lifting cylinder 7 and makes the operation of the supporting plate 5 more stable.
升降传动机构4包括设置于钢结构框架1上的升降油缸,升降油缸的活塞杆端部安装有动滑轮,钢结构框架1上对应最顶层连接管设有定滑轮,动滑轮与定滑轮之间缠绕有钢丝绳,钢丝绳的端部固定安装于载车板总成上。升降传动机构4还可以选择使用卷扬机结构,本领域技术人员可以根据自行设定,在此不再赘述。The lifting transmission mechanism 4 includes a lifting cylinder arranged on the steel structure frame 1. A movable pulley is installed at the end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder. A steel wire rope, the end of the steel wire rope is fixedly installed on the vehicle-carrying plate assembly. The lifting transmission mechanism 4 can also choose to use the hoist structure, and those skilled in the art can set it according to themselves, so it will not be repeated here.
如图3所示,由于客车自重非常大,从车库安全考虑,钢结构框架1上设有防坠落机构,具体的说,防坠落机构包括安装于升降油缸活塞杆上的挂钩10,钢结构框架1上安装有若干个对应载车板总成停放位置的曲臂11,曲臂11上对应挂钩10轨迹固定有限位元件12,限位元件12通常为限位杆或者挡板之类的结构件,曲臂11一端铰接安装于钢结构框架1上,所有曲臂11的另一端均铰接安装于一拉杆8上,拉杆8通过柔性索13连接一操作手柄9。拉起操作手柄9,拉杆8会带动曲臂11转动一角度,使得限位元件12位于挂钩10升降轨迹上,当升降油缸系统出现故障,或者误操作时,挂钩10会被限位元件12阻挡,形成机械限位,避免了载车板3降落,起到了安全保障作用;松开操作手柄9,则曲臂11和拉杆8在自重作用下复位,使得限位元件12离开挂钩10的升降轨迹,以便存取车辆,这样设计,使得每取一辆车都必须操纵操作手柄9,否则载车板不会降落,大大提高了本实用新型的安全性能。As shown in Figure 3, due to the heavy weight of the passenger car, in consideration of the safety of the garage, the steel structure frame 1 is provided with an anti-fall mechanism. 1 is installed with a number of crank arms 11 corresponding to the parking position of the vehicle-carrying plate assembly, and the track of the corresponding hook 10 on the crank arm 11 is fixed with a limit element 12, and the limit element 12 is usually a structural member such as a limit rod or a baffle One end of the crank arm 11 is hingedly mounted on the steel structure frame 1, and the other ends of all the crank arms 11 are hingedly mounted on a pull rod 8, and the pull rod 8 is connected to an operating handle 9 through a flexible cable 13. Pull up the operating handle 9, and the pull rod 8 will drive the crank arm 11 to rotate an angle, so that the limiting element 12 is located on the lifting track of the hook 10. When the lifting cylinder system fails or is misoperated, the hook 10 will be blocked by the limiting element 12 , forming a mechanical limit, avoiding the falling of the vehicle-carrying plate 3, and playing a role of safety guarantee; loosening the operating handle 9, the crank arm 11 and the pull rod 8 reset under the action of their own weight, so that the limit element 12 leaves the lifting track of the hook 10 , so that access vehicle, design like this, make every take a car and must handle operating handle 9, otherwise vehicle-carrying plate can not fall, has improved safety performance of the present utility model greatly.
应当理解,这些实施例的用途仅用于说明本实用新型而非意欲限制本实用新型的保护范围。此外,也应理解,在阅读了本实用新型的技术内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动、修改和/或变型,所有的这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的保护范围之内。It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the utility model and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. In addition, it should also be understood that after reading the technical content of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and/or variations to the utility model, and all these equivalent forms also fall within the scope of the appended rights of the application. within the scope of protection defined in the request.
Claims (6)
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| CN201721146204.1U CN207260687U (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of car three-dimensional parking device |
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| CN201721146204.1U CN207260687U (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of car three-dimensional parking device |
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| CN201721146204.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207260687U (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of car three-dimensional parking device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207260687U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108425534A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-21 | 东莞理工学院 | Vehicle carrying disc storage device of stereo garage and operation method thereof |
| CN114737803A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-12 | 西南交通大学 | Sharing bicycle strorage device |
-
2017
- 2017-09-08 CN CN201721146204.1U patent/CN207260687U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108425534A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-21 | 东莞理工学院 | Vehicle carrying disc storage device of stereo garage and operation method thereof |
| CN114737803A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-12 | 西南交通大学 | Sharing bicycle strorage device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180420 |