CN207252628U - A kind of pest trap monitoring device - Google Patents
A kind of pest trap monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207252628U CN207252628U CN201721019844.6U CN201721019844U CN207252628U CN 207252628 U CN207252628 U CN 207252628U CN 201721019844 U CN201721019844 U CN 201721019844U CN 207252628 U CN207252628 U CN 207252628U
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- worm
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- monitoring device
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of pest trap monitoring device, including luring worm body, lure and be provided with inner cavity on worm body, lure to be provided with worm body and lure worm lid, it is described to lure worm body and described lure worm to cover intracavitary in the worm trapping hole for being both provided with and communicating with the inner cavity to be provided with counting device, the pest trap monitoring device further includes the control terminal for being placed in outside warehouse and the display device for display data, and the counting device and the display device are communicated with the control terminal respectively to be interconnected.The pest trap monitoring device that the application provides, the places such as grain depot, tobacco warehouse, MED DEP, Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory, feed factory can be easily arranged in comprehensively to monitor pest, so that monitoring personnel can not only save the time, mitigate working strength, more reasonable effectively preventing scheme can also be taken, optimize the actual effect of control of insect, reduce unnecessary waste.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to insect studying technological domain, and pest is caught in storage process more particularly to one kind
The fruit fly device caught and monitored.
Background technology
At present in storage sector, such as, grain storage, Chinese herbal medicine storage, tobacco storage etc. in storage process and
The places such as Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory, feed factory can all produce insect pest, and for the prevention problem of insect pest, using integrated pest control.
In many means of integrated pest control, it is one of important component that pest, which checks,.
In a variety of storage forms in China, with more for storage in bulk and packed storage.At present to storage in bulk and
The method that the inspection of pest in packed storage mainly uses macroscopic examination and sample inspection, the heavy workload of both approaches,
Labor intensity is high and accuracy is poor.
Therefore, a kind of the online of quantity that can fast, accurately detect region existing for pest and generation is studied
Monitoring device, control of insect can not only be carried out for us and provides valuable time, reduces insect pest odds, simultaneously for
Storage sector is also beneficial to the construction of intelligent storage.
Utility model content
The utility model, can be to the worm of generation mainly solving the technical problems that provide a kind of pest trap monitoring device
Evil is monitored on-line, reduces labor intensity, reduces human cost, and can realize and insect pest is monitored in real time, is
Pest control provides valuable time.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of pest trap monitoring device, bag
Include and lure worm body, described lure is provided with inner cavity on worm body, it is described lure to be provided with worm body lure worm lid, it is described lure worm body and
Described to lure worm to cover the worm trapping hole for being both provided with and being communicated with the inner cavity, the interior intracavitary is provided with counting device, the pest
Fruit fly device further includes the control terminal for being placed in outside warehouse and the display device for display data, the meter
Counting apparatus and the display device are communicated with the control terminal respectively to be interconnected.
It is further preferred that described lure worm body bottom portion to be provided with parasite elimination mouthful in communication with the inner cavity, the parasite elimination mouthful
Place is provided with parasite elimination device.
It is further preferred that the parasite elimination device includes fluke conduit, the fluke tube at one end connection is arranged on described
Parasite elimination mouthful, the other end of the fluke conduit are connected with fluke pump, are provided with the parasite elimination mouthful described in opening and closing
The switch valve of parasite elimination mouthful, the fluke pump are electrically connected with the control terminal.
It is further preferred that the counting device include by a mounting and adjusting part be lifted on described in lure worm body interior
Camera.
It is further preferred that the mounting and adjusting part is located at the tubular of the both ends open for luring worm lid lower end including hanging
Mounting base for camera head, the endoporus of the mounting base for camera head is places the camera receiving hole of the camera, the camera
Block edge is inwardly convexly equipped with the hole wall of receiving hole lower end, camera adjustment is offered on the barrel of the mounting base for camera head
Hole.
It is further preferred that the switch valve includes the body with the matched laminated structure of parasite elimination mouth-shaped, it is described
Body is made of the flap that at least two afterbodys are connected.
It is further preferred that described lure worm body to include being used for the connecting portion for luring worm lid to be attached, described in
What connecting portion extended downwardly lure worm portion and the collection worm portion for luring worm portion to extend downwardly described in, the perisporium for luring worm portion is cone
Shape wall, and then make the taper tubular structure for luring the worm portion formation big lower ending opening of upper end opening small, the worm trapping hole is arranged on
On the perisporium for luring worm portion, the perisporium in the collection worm portion lures the perisporium in worm portion to extend obliquely downward to form conehead knot described in
Structure, the camera is positioned at the top in the collection worm portion.
It is further preferred that the upper end of the inside in the collection worm portion is provided with the anti-release apparatus of pest.
It is further preferred that the anti-release apparatus of pest includes the small conically shaped of the big lower ending opening of upper end opening, it is described
The gradient of the perisporium of the anti-release apparatus of pest with respect to the horizontal plane is less than the slope of the perisporium wall in the collection worm portion with respect to the horizontal plane
Degree.
It is further preferred that described lure is provided with attractant on worm body.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The pest trap monitoring device that the application provides, the interior meter set of the device
Counting apparatus can be counted in real time to traping to the pest of the interior intracavitary for luring worm body, and counting device is obtained
As a result control terminal is transferred to, or the pest of the control terminal control internal intracavitary of counting device is counted, and control terminal obtains
It is taking that counting device obtains as a result, then analyzed again by control terminal the quantity of pest, and the result of analysis is transmitted
To display device, monitoring personnel is set directly to observe the quantity of pest on the display apparatus.The application can be in pest
Automation is realized in monitoring process, human cost is greatly reduced, reduces labor intensity, for storage sector, be conducive to intelligence
The construction of energyization storage.The application can comprehensively monitor pest, what monitoring personnel can show according to the display device
As a result accurately monitor quantity existing for pest, learn pest generation area, can be that staff's progress control of insect carries
For valuable time, more reasonable effectively preventing scheme is taken in time, can so optimize the actual effect of control of insect, subtract
Few unnecessary time and the waste of resources costs.
It is further preferred that the parasite elimination device set, when the pest of the interior intracavitary trapping in the application reaches certain number
During amount, the application can start parasite elimination device and lure worm body exterior by what pest was discharged to the application.For in enclosed sky
Between be monitored, the application, which can be stayed in warehouse, to be continued to be monitored pest, it is not necessary to is manually entered warehouse and is taken out this Shen
Please, then by pest take out, then the application is put back into warehouse again, substantially increase the efficiency of worm monitoring, while also save
About human cost, realizes full-automation used in this application, solve worm monitoring labor intensity in storage process it is big, when
The problem of effect property is poor.Again, the pest that monitoring personnel can discharge according to the parasite elimination device being collected into, into firm position inspection in real time outside
Look into, can be at any time according to the monitoring data processing procedure of the species and quantity for monitoring pest, in time adjustment the application, and to prison
Survey result to be corrected, add the reliability of the application monitoring data, further increase the degree of automation of the application, into
The construction for being conducive to intelligent warehouse of one step.
It is further preferred that parasite elimination device by fluke conduit, switch valve, fluke pump group into fluke conduit is independently arranged at
The outside for luring worm body of the application, can save the application and lure worm body interior space, and be more convenient for the pest of interior intracavitary
Discharge.
It is further preferred that camera is lifted on by the mounting base for camera head of a tubular lures worm lid lower end, so it is easy to
The installation and replacement of camera, also, camera hang be located at it is described lure worm lid lower end, do not influence to lure worm body lures evil in worm portion
The area that worm climbs into, and the path that pest falls, can ensure that pest effectively drops into the inside in collection worm portion.And then can
The further efficiency for improving the application monitoring.
It is further preferred that the adjusting hole set on mounting base for camera head, can adjust the angle of camera shooting, ensure
The axis of camera is parallel with the axis of inner cavity, it is ensured that the accuracy of photographed data.
It is further preferred that the structure of switch valve uses the body of flap composition, and it is simple in structure, using dexterity, and should
Switch valve is also used as pest indwelling plate, facilitates camera to be shot.
It is according to the ability of creeping to various pests it is further preferred that luring the design of the tapered wall inclined degree in worm portion
Be designed, various pests creep ability considering under, the perisporium for luring worm portion is arranged to tapered wall, makes various pests
It all cannot easily climb out of the application.
It is further preferred that to prevent the pest in the inner cavity for luring worm body in the application from independently climbing out of, and influence evil
The accuracy of worm Real-time Monitoring Data, is provided with the anti-release apparatus of pest in the application.
It is further preferred that the anti-release apparatus of the pest is arranged to taper barrel structure, the barrel of the anti-release apparatus of the pest
The gradient be less than lure worm portion tapered wall the gradient.In this way, the anti-release apparatus of the pest of taper barrel structure changes pest
The path creeped, adds the difficulty that pest creeps, and further increases pest from luring the difficulty that is climbed out of in worm body, and this
The anti-release apparatus of application will not hinder the path that the pest climbed into falls.
It is further preferred that the application is additionally provided with attractant, worm quickly can be lured by what pest was incorporated into the application
In body, the efficiency of the application monitoring is further increased.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the pest trap monitoring device of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the pest trap monitoring device of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is that the parameter of the structure of the embodiment of the pest trap monitoring device of the utility model describes schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the decomposition diagram of the parasite elimination device of the embodiment of the pest trap monitoring device of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the anti-release apparatus of pest of the embodiment of the pest trap monitoring device of the utility model
Figure；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the mounting base for camera head of the embodiment of the pest trap monitoring device of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is layout diagram of the embodiment of the pest trap monitoring device of the utility model in packaging silo；
Fig. 8 is layout diagram of the embodiment of the pest trap monitoring device of the utility model in bulk hopper；
Fig. 9 be the number of pest that is monitored in bulk hopper of the embodiment of the pest trap monitoring device of the utility model with
The histogram of the accuracy rate analysis of actual number of pest contrast.
Embodiment
In the description of specific embodiment of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " horizontal stroke
To ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outer " side
Position or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of description the utility model and simplification is retouched
State, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation,
Therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for description purpose, without
It is understood that to indicate or implying relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " the
One ", one or more this feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second " etc..In retouching for the utility model
In stating, unless otherwise indicated, the implication of " multiple " refers to two or more.Term "and/or" used in this specification
Include the arbitrary and all combination of one or more relevant Listed Items.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in the description of the utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly.For example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
For the ease of understanding the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the utility model is carried out more detailed
Thin explanation.The preferred embodiment of the utility model is given in attached drawing.But the utility model can be with many different
Form is realized, however it is not limited to this specification described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is made to this
The understanding of the disclosure of utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
The embodiment of pest trap monitoring device provided by the utility model, as shown in Fig. 1~5, including lures worm body 1,
Lure and inner cavity 17 is provided with worm body 1, lure 1 upper end of worm body to be buckled with and lure worm lid 2, lure worm body 1 from top to bottom by connecting portion
11st, 13 one extension composition of worm portion 12 and collection worm portion is lured, inner cavity 17 has run through connecting portion 11, lured worm portion 12 and collection worm portion
13, make to lure worm body 1 to form shell-like structure.Lure and cylinder worm trapping hole 14 is provided with the perisporium in worm portion 12, lure and be provided with worm lid 2
Lure worm lid worm trapping hole 21, cylinder worm trapping hole 14 and lure worm lid worm trapping hole 21 to be connected with inner cavity 17, and then ensure to lure worm by cylinder
Hole 14 and the pest for luring worm lid worm trapping hole 21 to pierce are dropped into inner cavity 17.Worm body 1 is lured to be internally provided with counting device.
Certainly, in other embodiments, it is above-mentioned lure 12 sum aggregate worm portion 13 of worm portion can with the spiral connection of split or point
Body clamping is set, and so when the pest for collecting the inside of worm portion 13 reaches certain amount, the convenient worm portion 13 that will collect is from luring in worm portion 12
Dismounting, pours out pest.
The present embodiment is it is further preferred that the counting device includes being lifted on by a mounting and adjusting part 31 luring worm body 1
Internal camera 3, camera 3 is positioned at the top in collection worm portion 13.
The present embodiment further includes the control terminal for being placed in outside warehouse and the display device for display data, takes the photograph
As first 3 and display device communicate interconnection with the control terminal, the connection mode for the interconnection that communicates can use wired connection, also may be used
With using wireless connection, such as infrared communication connection, wireless communication connection mode.
The present embodiment is further preferably configured, and is lured the lower end in the collection worm portion 13 of worm body 1 to be provided with and is connected with inner cavity 17
Parasite elimination mouthful, be provided with parasite elimination device 15 at parasite elimination mouthful.
The present embodiment is further preferably configured, as shown in figure 4, the parasite elimination device 15 includes fluke conduit 151, for simplification
The construction package of the present embodiment, the connection of 151 one end of fluke conduit are arranged on parasite elimination mouthful, and the other end connection of fluke conduit 151 is set
Fluke pump (not shown) is equipped with, the switch valve 153 for opening and closing parasite elimination mouthful is provided with parasite elimination mouthful.Fluke conduit 151
And fluke pump is arranged at the outside for luring worm body 1, avoids the space for the inner cavity for luring worm body 1 for wasting the present embodiment, inhales
Worm pump is electrically connected with above-mentioned control terminal, it can be achieved that automating fluke outside storehouse.
The present embodiment is further preferably configured, and switch valve 153 includes the body of laminated structure, and the body of switch valve is by tail
Multiple flaps 1531 that portion is connected form, as shown in figure 4, the switch valve 153 in the present embodiment is made of four flaps 1531, open
Close valve 153 and parasite elimination mouthful is opened in fluke pump work, make to lure the inner cavity 17 of worm body 1 to be connected with fluke conduit 151, when fluke pumps
When not working, switch valve 153 closes parasite elimination mouthful, and for the accumulation of pest, the pest of accumulation is clapped easy to camera 3
Take the photograph.
Certainly, in other embodiments, the number of flap 1531 is not limited to four in the present embodiment, can be with
Be arranged to two and more than.
The present embodiment is further preferably configured, and the camera 3 in the present embodiment is taken the photograph using the common microspur for carrying LED light
As head, such camera 3 has the irradiation of light source during shooting, becomes apparent from the image that camera 3 is shot, further
Add the accuracy of the present embodiment monitoring data.
The present embodiment is further preferably configured, as shown in fig. 6, mounting and adjusting part 31 includes hanging to be located at luring 2 lower end of worm lid
Both ends open tubular structure mounting base for camera head 311, the endoporus of mounting base for camera head 311 is for placing camera 3
Camera receiving hole, block is inwardly convexly equipped with the lower end hole wall of camera receiving hole along 312, to ensure the axis of camera 3
Line is parallel with the axis of inner cavity 17, it is ensured that the accuracy of photographed data, offers camera on the barrel of mounting base for camera head 311
Adjusting hole 313.Camera 3 is installed by mounting base for camera head 311, positioning can be played the role of to camera 3 at the same time, prevented
Camera 3 rocks, and ensures that camera 3 shoots the clarity of picture, and then be able to ensure that the accuracy for the data being calculated.
Camera 3, which is lifted on, lures 2 lower end of worm lid, is so easy to the installation and replacement of camera 3, meanwhile, the peace of camera 3
Holding position does not interfere with the area that pest climbs into worm portion 12 that lures for luring worm body 1, and the path that pest will not be hindered to fall,
It can ensure that pest effectively drops into lure inside the collection worm portion 13 of worm body 1.
The present embodiment is further preferably configured, and the perisporium for luring worm portion 12 is tapered wall, lures worm portion 12 to form upper end opening
The big small taper tubular structure of lower ending opening, the gradient of the tapered wall of the gradient of the perisporium in collection worm portion 13 with luring worm portion 12 is consistent,
Collect worm portion 13 and form conehead structure, easy to make the present embodiment be inserted into monitoring position.
Below exemplified by being used in silo by the present embodiment, the tapered wall design method for luring worm portion 12 is described in detail.Such as Fig. 3
It is shown, worm body 1 will be lured to be disposed vertically, lure worm body 1 lure worm portion 12 tapered wall and horizontal plane angle β set process
It is as follows：β is arranged to 55 °, 60 °, 65 °, 70 °, 75 °, 80 ° respectively, then carries out rice weevil, sitophilus zea-mais, red flour beetle, miscellaneous respectively
Intend the test of creeping of ostomatid, rusty grain beetle, ancient moth, saw-toothed grain beetle, booklice.Under different angle β, the difficulty of creeping of various pests
The test case of easy degree is shown in Table 1.Can be drawn by table 1 will lure the scope of angle β between the tapered wall in worm portion and horizontal plane
70 °~80 ° are arranged on, preferably β is arranged to 78 °, can make the various pests in silo are all more very difficult to climb out of this reality
Apply in example and lure worm body 1.The present embodiment is also set easier to be inserted into bag gap of bag heap at the same time.
Creep aptitude tests of the 1 common Grainhouse injurious insect of table at different beta angle
Certainly, in other embodiments, lure worm body 1 lure worm portion 12 tapered wall and horizontal plane angle β not
Above-mentioned angular range is confined to, can be different according to the environment used, it is configured.
Still exemplified by being applied in silo by the present embodiment, the design method of above-mentioned each worm trapping hole is described in detail.When
When the present embodiment is applied in silo, the above-mentioned size of worm lid worm trapping hole 21 and cylinder worm trapping hole 14 that lures is to be based on common grain
Storehouse pest into polypide is long, body is wide and common grain kind seed size is designed, common Grainhouse injurious insect is into polypide is long, the wide feelings of body
Condition, is shown in Table 2.It can be drawn by table 2, lure the diameter dimension of worm lid worm trapping hole 21 and cylinder worm trapping hole 14 to be preferably provided to
During 2mm, the number for luring worm portion 12 and luring the worm trapping hole set on worm lid 2, the area that increase pest climbs into, increase evil can be increased
The probability that worm climbs into, while the diameter dimension can be suitable for climbing into for common Grainhouse injurious insect, increase being applicable in for the present embodiment
Scope.
Certainly, in other embodiments, the diameter dimension of worm lid worm trapping hole 21 and cylinder worm trapping hole 14 is lured not limit to
, can be different according to the environment used in above-mentioned 2mm, it is configured.
2 common Grainhouse injurious insect of table is into polypide is long, the wide situation of body
| Pest species | Body grows (mm) | Body is wide (mm) |
| Rice weevil | 2.3~3.5 | 0.9~1.5 |
| Sitophilus zea-mais | 3~5 | 1.0 |
| Red flour beetle | 3.5 | 1.2 |
| Confused flour beetle | 2.6~4.4 | 1.1 |
| Rusty grain beetle | 1.7~2.34 | 1.0 |
| Lesser grain borer | 2~3 | 1.11 |
| Saw-toothed grain beetle | 2~3.5 | 0.94 |
| L.bostrychophila | 0.87~1.16 | 0.2~0.3 |
| Leposcelis entomophia | 0.6~1.5 | 0.2~0.5 |
By by the present embodiment be applied to silo in exemplified by, the present embodiment each parameter size shown in Fig. 3 preferred value such as
Shown in table 3.
3 the present embodiment basic parameter size table of table
| Structural parameters | Size |
| Whole height H | 270mm |
| Maximum circular diameter D | 93.2mm |
| The angle β of tapered wall and horizontal plane | 78° |
| Lure worm lid worm trapping hole and cylinder worm trapping hole number | 203 |
| Lure worm lid worm trapping hole and cylinder worm trapping hole diameter d | 2mm |
Certainly, in other embodiments, the size of each structural parameters of above-described embodiment is not in the above-mentioned table 3 of limitation office
Data, can also be designed according to demand.
It is further preferred that as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, to prevent the evil in the inner cavity 17 for luring worm body 1 in the present embodiment
Worm independently climbs out of, and influences the accuracy for the pest data that the present embodiment monitors in real time, and inner cavity 17 is positioned at the upper end in collection worm portion 13
It is provided with the anti-release apparatus 16 of pest.The anti-release apparatus 16 of pest includes the small conically shaped of the big lower ending opening of upper end opening, taper
The gradient of the barrel of cylinder with respect to the horizontal plane is less than the gradient of the perisporium in collection worm portion 13 with respect to the horizontal plane.
The anti-release apparatus 16 of pest of taper barrel structure changes the path that pest creeps, and adds the difficulty that pest creeps
Degree, it is difficult to be climbed out of from luring in worm body 1 in the present embodiment to make pest, and the anti-release apparatus 16 of pest of the present embodiment is not yet
The pest that can influence to climb into falls path.
Herein still exemplified by being applied in silo by the present embodiment, the size of each parameter of the anti-release apparatus 16 of pest
Value is preferable as shown in table 4.
Certainly, in other embodiments, the size value of each parameter of the anti-release apparatus 16 of pest can also be according to this reality
Apply the different progress decision design of demand that example uses.
The anti-release apparatus basic parameter size table of pest of 4 the present embodiment of table
| Height H1 | 21.02mm |
| Maximum circular diameter D1 | 36.6mm |
| Minimum circular diameter D2 | 15mm |
| With horizontal line angle β2 | 62° |
It is further preferred that in order to improve the efficiency of the present embodiment monitoring, set in the outer circumferential surface of mounting base for camera head 311
There is attractant 4.So pest can it is directive under the action of attractant 4, quickly climb into the present embodiment lure worm sheet
In body 1.The assembly method of attractant 4 can be used as shown in Figure 2, by being set in drawing outside mounting base for camera head 311
Lure deck 5 is assembled, and attractant buckling groove (not shown) is provided with attractant deck 5, attractant 4 is snapped onto
In attractant buckling groove, and then realize and attractant 4 is installed on mounting base for camera head 311.The upper end of attractant deck 5 is with luring
Worm lid 2 is fixedly connected.
The assembling process of the present embodiment is as follows：First by switch valve 153 and 151 fixing assembling of fluke conduit to luring worm body 1
Collection worm portion 13 lower end, the closure completely of switch valve 153 is then filled the anti-escape of pest in the parasite elimination mouthful of 13 lower end of collection worm portion
Put 16 to be coaxially disposed within the inner cavity 17 for luring worm body 1, the anti-release apparatus 16 of pest falls on the upper end in collection worm portion 13 automatically.Again will
Attractant deck 5 is fixed to be lifted on and lured on worm lid 2, attractant buckling groove attracting pests agent 4 being put on attractant deck 5
It is interior.By in 3 coaxial placement of camera to mounting base for camera head 311, the lower end block of camera is in 311 lower end of mounting base for camera head
The block of setting is adjusted 3 shooting angle of camera along 312, by camera adjusting hole 313, makes the axis of camera 3
Line is overlapped with the axis of inner cavity 17, so ensures the accuracy of 3 photographed data of camera, by the upper end of mounting base for camera head 311
It is inserted into the hollow cavity of attractant deck 5, the inner circumferential of the lower end block of mounting base for camera head 311 in the anti-release apparatus 16 of pest
On face, the anti-release apparatus 16 of pest and attractant clamping 5 pairs of mounting base for camera head 311 of seat play the role of support and positioning, most
2 fixing buckle of worm lid will be lured to be mounted in afterwards and lure 11 upper end of connecting portion of worm body 1, and then mounting base for camera head 311 can be fixed on
Between the anti-release apparatus 16 of pest and attractant clamping seat 5.Camera 3 is connected into the control terminal of outside.Switch valve 153 can
Using the indwelling plate as pest, by pest temporary retention in the collection worm portion 13 for luring worm body 1, camera 3 is facilitated to scheme pest
As being shot.
Certainly, in other embodiments, the mode that camera 3 is installed with mounting base for camera head 311, can also use first
The shooting angle of camera 3 is mixed up, camera 3 is then affixed directly to camera using bonding or using other fixed forms
In mounting base 311.
The course of work of the present embodiment is：The present embodiment is inserted into the gap between bag bag heap, the present embodiment utilizes
The habit that pest is easily induced by attractants such as pheromones in storage process, the attracting pests agent 4 in the present embodiment, by the present embodiment
For the attracting pests on periphery in the inner cavity 17 for luring worm body 1 of the present embodiment, pest lures worm from luring worm lid worm trapping hole 21 and cylinder
Hole 14 climbs into, and drops into the inner cavity 17 for luring worm body 1 of the present embodiment, and drops into collection worm portion 13, pest along inner cavity 17
The tapered accumulation in the collection worm portion 13 for lure worm body 1.Camera 3 is opened by control terminal, camera 3 lures worm sheet to dropping into
The area of pest accumulation in the collection worm portion 13 of body 1 carries out image taking, and the image of shooting is uploaded to control eventually by camera 3
End, carries out binaryzation to image by the software for calculation in control terminal, determines the wheel of pest area traped in the present embodiment
Exterior feature, herein, the picture that camera 3 was photographed is when carrying out image binaryzation processing so that the pixel of picture be arranged to 0 or
225, the image after processing is black-and-white two color, and intermediate region is circular for black, i.e. the region of the area of pest accumulation, around to be white
Color.The pictorial information that pest is thus accumulated to area and other positions forms obvious black and white effect, obtains binary image.
The maximum pixel point radius of the profile is calculated, software for calculation carries out Conversion of measurement unit by pixel radius according to the data of monitoring
Be converted into real radius, then the calculation formula by corresponding pest species in software for calculation, be calculated the volume of pest so as to
Draw the quantity of pest, number of pest is then reported to monitoring terminal, the quantity of pest is recorded and monitored, Neng Gougen
The pest data being calculated according to drawing, judge which position has generated pest in warehouse, and pest destroys and reached
To certain degree, corresponding effectively preventing measure is taken according to number of pest.
When the number of pest in the collection worm portion 13 for luring the present embodiment reaches certain amount, which can be automatic
Alarm, and control fluke pump to open, fluke pump is opened, and the flap of switch valve is deformed downwards opening by suction, is collected in worm portion 13
Pest the outside of the present embodiment is discharged to by switch valve, fluke pipeline, fluke pump, the present embodiment is taken out, both
It can continue to be monitored the pest in warehouse.Monitoring personnel collects the pest of discharge and carries out verification inspection, if it find that row
The pest species gone out and the default pest species of the present embodiment are substantially different, adjust the quantity that control terminal calculates pest in time
Computational methods.Therefore it can ensure that the Monitoring Insect Pest data that the present embodiment is calculated are accurate, reliable, take monitoring personnel
More reasonable effectively preventing scheme, can so optimize the actual effect of control of insect, reduce unnecessary time and resource
The waste of cost.
Parasite elimination device in the present embodiment, it is not necessary to be manually entered in warehouse and take out the present embodiment, then pest is taken out, so
The present embodiment is put back into warehouse again afterwards, the present embodiment can be operated in the outside in warehouse, realize that the present embodiment makes
Full-automation, solves the problems, such as in storage process that worm monitoring labor intensity is big, poor in timeliness, substantially increases pest
The efficiency of monitoring, while also save human cost.Again, the evil that monitoring personnel can discharge according to the parasite elimination device being collected into
Worm, checks in real time outside into firm position, can be at any time according to the monitoring of the species and quantity for monitoring pest, in time adjustment the present embodiment
Data handling procedure, corrects monitoring result, increases the reliability of the present embodiment monitoring data, further increases this reality
The degree of automation of example is applied, for storage sector, is conducive to the construction of intelligent warehouse.
In other embodiments, the above-mentioned perisporium for luring worm portion for luring worm body is not limited to above-mentioned described cone
Shape structure, can also be arranged to the other structures such as cylinder.
In other embodiments, above-mentioned attracting pests agent 4, which can also use, is directly adhesively fixed on camera installation
On the outer circumferential surface of 311 upper ends of seat.
In other embodiments, above-mentioned switch valve can also use electromagnetic switch valve etc..
In other embodiments, the structure of the anti-release apparatus of above-mentioned pest can also be provided directly as the gear of annular
Piece, the endoporus of annular baffle are used for the intake of the light of video camera 3.
In other embodiments, the mounting means of above-mentioned camera can also be lifted in the form of hanging scaffold is directly used
Camera.
This is illustrated so that the present embodiment to be respectively used to the real storehouse of packaging grain depot and the real storehouse of grain depot in bulk below
The accuracy and reliability for the data that embodiment is calculated.
As shown in fig. 7, it is the layout diagram in packaging silo of the present embodiment.Wherein, triangle represents this implementation
Example, the structure for packing silo are two layers of multi-storied warehouse, and upper and lower floor each sets door, the long 60m in every warehouse, wide 20m, high by 5~
6m.Bale packing grain, types of food are late long grain nonglutinous rice.10~14 gunnysack heaps are high, Filling high 4m.Temperature is 27 in storehouse
DEG C, humidity 74%, primary pest is Leposcelis entomophia.
Among the corner of silo, long side and middle position sets 7 monitoring points altogether.Corner and wall side monitoring point distance
Metope h1For 1m or so, the three monitoring point distance d in centre1For 9m, the present embodiment is positioned over the angle of packed grain gunnysack, makes this
Embodiment is all placed in below the plane of grain bag top layer.The present embodiment work is controlled once by control terminal per 24h, is received
Collect data, do 7 groups of data altogether.
During work, it is first turned on camera 3 and detection of taking pictures is carried out to the pest traped in the collection worm storehouse 13 of the present embodiment
Number of pest simultaneously records, and then all discharges the Leposcelis entomophia traped in the collection worm storehouse 13 of the present embodiment by parasite elimination device
The collection worm storehouse 13 of the present embodiment, and collect and weigh, actual pest number is drawn according to single head Leposcelis entomophia quality (0.05628mg)
Amount.The quantity of the Leposcelis entomophia calculated through this embodiment and actual number of pest are contrasted again, correction data is shown in Table 5 institutes
Show, can be drawn by table 5, the accuracy rate of the present embodiment detection is 85.96% ± 1.904.Accuracy rate is sufficient for use demand.
The contrast of the number of pest and actual number of pest of the detection of 5 the present embodiment of table
As shown in figure 8, the layout diagram in bulk hopper of the present embodiment.Wherein, triangle represents the present embodiment,
The structure of bulk hopper is tall and big square of storehouse, the long 35m in every warehouse, wide 20m, the high 6.4m of grain heap, storage for japonica rice paddy.In storehouse
Temperature is 22 DEG C, and humidity 70%, primary pest is sitophilus zea-mais.
On four sides of bulk hopper and middle 12 monitoring points of setting altogether.Arrange for matrix arrange, wall side monitoring point away from
From metope h2For 1m or so, distance d between each transverse direction monitoring point3About 11m, side monitoring point parallel to each other are monitored with middle
The distance d of point2The present embodiment, is embedded to 3cm~5cm under the grain layer surface of bulk grain by about 9m.Pass through control terminal per 24h
It is controlled the present embodiment work once, collects data, do 3 groups of data altogether.
During work, it is first turned on camera 3 and detection of taking pictures is carried out to the pest traped in the collection worm storehouse 13 of the present embodiment
Number of pest simultaneously records, and the sitophilus zea-mais traped in the collection worm storehouse 13 of the present embodiment is all then discharged this by parasite elimination device
The collection worm storehouse 13 of embodiment, and collect and weigh, actual number of pest is calculated.The sitophilus zea-mais that will be calculated through this embodiment again
Quantity contrasted with actual number of pest.Set accuracy rate as：1-relative error × 100%, wherein relative error are real
Border number of pest and detection the ratio between number of pest absolute difference and actual number of pest.The evil drawn according to the present embodiment detection
The analytical table for the accuracy rate that borer population amount is contrasted with actual number of pest is as shown in table 6, analysis histogram such as Fig. 9 institutes of accuracy rate
Show, the rate of accuracy reached 78.7% of first day, the rate of accuracy reached 77.4% of second day, the rate of accuracy reached 78.8% of the 3rd day, so,
It can draw the average rate of accuracy reached 78.3% ± 3.027 of the present embodiment, also disclosure satisfy that use demand.
The number of pest of 6 the present embodiment of table detection and the accuracy rate table of actual number of pest contrast
| Numbering | Number of days | Accuracy rate |
| 1 | First day | 78.7% |
| 2 | Second day | 77.4% |
| 3 | 3rd day | 78.8% |
The present embodiment has the following advantages：
(1) the present embodiment, which can use to store in a warehouse in packaging, carries out the automatic monitoring of pest, could be used that in storage in bulk
The automatic monitoring of pest is carried out, and the precision of Monitoring Insect Pest data can meet use demand.
(2) the present embodiment realizes the on-line monitoring of pest in storage process, and monitoring data are reliable, and monitoring efficiency is high, greatly
The big time for being advanced by pest discovery, more times are provided for subsequent setting pests control method, and being capable of basis
The data selection effectively preventing scheme of monitoring.
(3) the present embodiment realizes the automatic parasite elimination in monitoring process, reduces the number that warehouse entry checks the present embodiment, realizes
Full-automatic operation outside storehouse.
(4) when carrying out control of insect, for willing chemical fumigation, the controlled atmosphere of carrying out when processing, warehouse internal environment is unfavorable
Passed in and out in personnel and check insect pest situation, thus the situation to being prevented in warehouse cannot clearly be recognized.But the present embodiment can
Situation about being occurred with the real-time Monitoring Insect Pest of control terminal realized outside storehouse, data are recorded outside storehouse, have ensured staff's
Personal safety.
The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, every
Equivalent structure transformation made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, it is relevant to be directly or indirectly used in other
Technical field, is included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pest trap monitoring device, including worm body is lured, described lure is provided with inner cavity on worm body, described to lure worm body
On be provided with and lure worm lid, it is described lure worm body and it is described lure worm to cover the worm trapping hole for being both provided with and being communicated with the inner cavity, it is special
Sign is that the interior intracavitary is provided with counting device, and the pest trap monitoring device is further included for being placed in outside warehouse
Control terminal and the display device for display data, the counting device and the display device are whole with the control respectively
End communication interconnects.
2. pest trap monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described lure worm body bottom portion be provided with
The parasite elimination mouthful of inner cavity connection, is provided with parasite elimination device at the parasite elimination mouthful.
3. pest trap monitoring device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the parasite elimination device is led including fluke
Pipe, the fluke tube at one end connection are arranged on the parasite elimination mouthful, and the other end of the fluke conduit is connected with fluke pump,
The switch valve for opening and closing the parasite elimination mouthful is provided with the parasite elimination mouthful, the fluke pump is electrically connected with the control terminal
Connect.
4. pest trap monitoring device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the counting device is included by a peace
Adjustment one integral piece is lifted on the camera for luring worm body interior.
5. pest trap monitoring device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the mounting and adjusting part includes hanging being located at
The mounting base for camera head of the tubular of the both ends open for luring worm lid lower end, the endoporus of the mounting base for camera head is described in placing
The camera receiving hole of camera, is inwardly convexly equipped with block edge, the camera on the hole wall of the camera receiving hole lower end
Camera adjusting hole is offered on the barrel of mounting base.
6. pest trap monitoring device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the switch valve includes and the parasite elimination
The body of the matched laminated structure of mouth-shaped, the body are made of the flap that at least two afterbodys are connected.
7. the pest trap monitoring device according to claim 4~6 any claim, it is characterised in that described to lure worm
Body include be used for the connecting portion for luring worm lid to be attached, from the connecting portion extend downwardly lure worm portion and from
Described to lure the collection worm portion that worm portion extends downwardly, the perisporium for luring worm portion is tapered wall, and then makes described to lure worm portion to form upper end
The small taper tubular structure of the big lower ending opening that is open, the worm trapping hole be arranged on it is described lure on the perisporium in worm portion, the collection worm portion
Perisporium lure the perisporium in worm portion to extend obliquely downward to form conehead structure described in, the camera is upper positioned at the collection worm portion
Side.
8. pest trap monitoring device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the upper end of the inside in the collection worm portion is set
It is equipped with the anti-release apparatus of pest.
9. pest trap monitoring device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the anti-release apparatus of pest includes upper
The small conically shaped of the big lower ending opening of end opening, the gradient of the perisporium of the anti-release apparatus of pest with respect to the horizontal plane are less than described
Collect the gradient of the perisporium in worm portion with respect to the horizontal plane.
10. pest trap monitoring device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that it is described lure to be provided with worm body draw
Lure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721019844.6U CN207252628U (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of pest trap monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721019844.6U CN207252628U (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of pest trap monitoring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207252628U true CN207252628U (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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ID=61924944
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721019844.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207252628U (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of pest trap monitoring device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333729A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-10 | 郑州菲尔萌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pest trap monitoring device |
| CN110074080A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-02 | 河南工业大学 | Pest trap is used in a kind of grain heap |
| CN113111207A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-13 | 海南绿昆环岛害虫防治有限公司 | Harmful organism control and detection information system and implementation method thereof |
| CN115226700A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-10-25 | 江苏克诺克智能科技有限公司 | Grain surface pest trapper and trapping system |
-
2017
- 2017-08-15 CN CN201721019844.6U patent/CN207252628U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333729A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-10 | 郑州菲尔萌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pest trap monitoring device |
| CN110074080A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-02 | 河南工业大学 | Pest trap is used in a kind of grain heap |
| CN113111207A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-13 | 海南绿昆环岛害虫防治有限公司 | Harmful organism control and detection information system and implementation method thereof |
| CN113111207B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2023-04-07 | 海南绿昆环岛害虫防治有限公司 | Harmful organism control and detection information system and implementation method thereof |
| CN115226700A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-10-25 | 江苏克诺克智能科技有限公司 | Grain surface pest trapper and trapping system |
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