CN208925035U - A kind of Grainhouse injurious insect detector - Google Patents
A kind of Grainhouse injurious insect detector Download PDFInfo
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- CN208925035U CN208925035U CN201821532412.XU CN201821532412U CN208925035U CN 208925035 U CN208925035 U CN 208925035U CN 201821532412 U CN201821532412 U CN 201821532412U CN 208925035 U CN208925035 U CN 208925035U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Grainhouse injurious insect detectors, it is related to silo grain information detection device technical field, the utility model includes shell, the shell includes the layer shell set gradually from top to bottom, middle layer shell and lower layer's shell, partition A is equipped between layer shell and middle layer shell, partition B is equipped between middle layer shell and lower layer's shell, there are gaps between partition B and middle layer housing sidewall, middle layer surface of shell is equipped with worm trapping hole, photo-electric sensor for countering is equipped between partition A and partition B, the lower surface partition A is equipped with the camera for being directed toward partition B, camera side is equipped with headlamp, processor and power supply are equipped with inside layer shell, the upper surface partition B is equipped with moth-killing device;The utility model lures pest by moth-killing device, and carries out quantitative analysis to pest by photo-electric sensor for countering, while can check pest species by camera, detects compared to manual sampling, the utility model has the advantages that pest detection quickly and accurately.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to silo grain information detection device technical fields, detect more particularly to a kind of Grainhouse injurious insect
Device.
Background technique
It during the deposit of grain, needs often to be sampled analysis to the pest situation in silo, so as to using suitable
Work as measure.But food storage storehouse grain storage quantity is more (5000 tons/storehouse), warehouse area is big (1000-1800 square metres/storehouse),
The type and quantity that pest in grain is checked only with manual sampling method, are cumbersome, therefore be will cause to grain storage evil
Worm forecasting inaccuracy is true, leads to mistake estimation desinsection condition and a large amount of grain storage pests is caused to breed, cause unnecessary economic loss.
Also there are the method for proposing intelligent measure pest, including sound detection, near infrared spectroscopy, x-ray method in the prior art
With conductance method etc., these methods are in theory stage mostly, in practice due to various reasons, also and not actually used.
Therefore now detection pest method is main or the detection method of manual sampling combination equipment analysis, but this method
Grain heap surface area can be difficult to detect pest situation inside grain heap, detection inaccuracy.
In conclusion how to replace artificial progress efficient sampling, pest detection accuracy is improved, is current art technology
Personnel's urgent problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that: it is cumbersome in order to solve existing manual sampling detection, and can only be to grain heap
Surface area is difficult the problem of detecting pest situation inside grain heap, and the utility model provides a kind of Grainhouse injurious insect detector.
The utility model specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve the goals above:
A kind of Grainhouse injurious insect detector, including shell, the shell include the layer shell set gradually from top to bottom,
Middle layer shell and lower layer's shell are equipped with partition A, are equipped between middle layer shell and lower layer's shell between layer shell and middle layer shell
Partition B, there are gaps between partition B and middle layer housing sidewall, and middle layer surface of shell is equipped with worm trapping hole, between partition A and partition B
Equipped with photo-electric sensor for countering, the lower surface partition A is equipped with the camera for being directed toward partition B, and camera side is equipped with headlamp, on
Layer enclosure interior is equipped with processor and power supply, and the upper surface partition B is equipped with moth-killing device.
Further, middle layer shell is made of four pieces of side walls, offers worm trapping hole on the side wall of two pieces of front and back.
Further, the photo-electric sensor for countering has two groups, and one group is installed close to front side board, and another group close to rear side
Plate installation, each group of photo-electric sensor for countering includes a transmitter and a receiver, and two transmitters are mounted on
On left side wall, two receivers are mounted on right side wall.
Further, the moth-killing device includes insect-sticking plate and the lure for being fixed on insect-sticking plate center, is drawn using lure
It lures pest to insect-sticking plate to fix, takes pictures convenient for camera.
Further, layer shell and lower layer's shell are tetragonous wimble structure, and the incline of each rectangular pyramid is equal, setting four
Pyramidal structure facilitates detection device to take out and be downwardly into inside grain heap upwards.
Further, pull rod straight up is equipped at the upper partition vertex of a cone, setting pull rod is convenient to take out detection dress upwards
It sets.
Further, locating rod straight down is equipped at the lower partition vertex of a cone, setting locating rod is inserting detection device
It is able to maintain upright state after entering grain, facilitates induction pest to enter, photo-electric sensor for countering is made to keep optimum Working,
Raising lures worm detection effect and detection accuracy.
Further, lower partition lower part is exported equipped with grain slag, since worm trapping hole is arranged, inevitably has grain
Slag enters detection device from worm trapping hole, and lower layer's shell is used as storage grain slag, convenient to go out from grain slag after taking out detection device
Material mouth takes out grain slag.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. Grainhouse injurious insect detector provided by the utility model lures pest to enter in the shell of middle layer by the way that lure is arranged
Portion, when pest passes through photo-electric sensor for countering, the quantity that is recorded is stored in processor, and later, pest is in the case where luring
It is bonded on insect-sticking plate, pest situation is taken by camera, on the one hand the headlamp of camera side setting can be camera shooting
Head provides illumination, and another aspect light can be further used as induction and pest is lured to enter detection device middle layer shell, lower layer's shell
Body avoids grain slag from influencing meter by photo-electric sensor for countering as can be used as the grain slag for storing and entering from worm trapping hole
Number.
2. the utility model increases the channel that pest enters by two groups of photo-electric sensor for countering of setting, so that pest is more
Easily enter detection device, so that sampling result is more acurrate.
3. the utility model by the way that tetragonous wimble structure, pull rod and locating rod is arranged, facilitate detection device take out upwards and to
Inside lower insertion grain heap, while locating rod can also make detection device be able to maintain upright state after being inserted into grain, conveniently lure
Pest entrance is led, photo-electric sensor for countering is made to keep optimum Working, raising lures worm detection effect and detection accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model positive structure schematic;
Fig. 2 is the utility model side structure schematic diagram;
Appended drawing reference: 1- layer shell, the middle layer 2- shell, 3- lower layer shell, 4- partition A, 5- partition B, 6- photo-electric meter
Number sensor, 7- camera, 8- headlamp, 9- processor, 10- power supply, 11- insect-sticking plate, 12- pull rod, 13- locating rod, 14- grain
Eat slag outlet.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.In addition, term " the
One ", " second " etc. is only used for distinguishing description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the utility model embodiment, it should be noted that the instructions such as term "inner", "outside", "upper"
Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or when utility model product use usually puts
The orientation or positional relationship put, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified
Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this is practical
Novel limitation.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of Grainhouse injurious insect detector, including shell, the shell includes
Layer shell 1, middle layer shell 2 and the lower layer's shell 3 set gradually from top to bottom, is equipped between layer shell 1 and middle layer shell 2
Partition A4 is equipped with partition B5 between middle layer shell 2 and lower layer's shell 3, there are gap between 2 side wall of partition B5 and middle layer shell,
Shell 2 surface in middle layer is equipped with worm trapping hole, and photo-electric sensor for countering 6, the lower surface partition A4 are equipped between partition A4 and partition B5
Equipped with the camera 7 for being directed toward partition B5,7 side of camera is equipped with headlamp 8, is equipped with processor 9 and power supply inside layer shell 1
10, the upper surface partition B5 is equipped with moth-killing device.
In the present embodiment, layer shell 1 is used to place the components such as power supply 10, processor 9, headlamp 8 and camera 7,
Middle layer shell 2 enters as pest, detection and the main place collected, lower layer's shell 3 are used to collect grain slag, and power supply 10 is used for
Electric energy needed for supplying processor 9, headlamp 8, camera 7 and photo-electric sensor for countering 6, processor 9 respectively with photo-electric meter
Number sensor 6 and camera 7 are electrically connected, and the pest signal that photo-electric sensor for countering 6 acquires is sent to processor 9, processor 9
It counts pest number of pest and stores, simultaneous processor 9 can control camera 7 and shoot at times, clap at regular intervals
It takes out the pest information on insect-sticking plate 11 and stores.
Embodiment 2
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment advanced optimizes on the basis of embodiment 1, specially middle layer shell 2 by
Four pieces of side walls are constituted, and offer worm trapping hole on the side wall of two pieces of front and back, specifically, worm trapping hole can determine species of insect pests according to grains-type
Class, so that it is determined that worm trapping hole size, to guarantee that pest is able to enter, and grain not can enter, for paddy class, under normal circumstances
Selection worm trapping hole diameter is 1.2mm.
As a preferred mode, the photo-electric sensor for countering 6 has two groups, and one group is installed close to front side board, separately
One group is installed close to back side panel, and each group of photo-electric sensor for countering 6 includes a transmitter and a receiver, two hairs
Emitter is mounted on left side wall, and two receivers are mounted on right side wall, specifically, same group of a transmitter and one
A receiver composition detection light curtain, the scan period for adjusting detection light curtain is 1.0ms, can be accurate when pest passes through light curtain
It detects pest and passes through light curtain signal, and send signal to processor 9, processing obtains number of pest.
As a preferred mode, the moth-killing device includes insect-sticking plate 11 and is fixed on luring for 11 center of insect-sticking plate
Core, specifically, lure selects lure made of food attractant herein, lures pest fixed to insect-sticking plate 11 using lure, just
It takes pictures in camera 7.
Embodiment 3
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment advanced optimizes on the basis of embodiment 2, specially 1 He of layer shell
Lower layer's shell 3 is tetragonous wimble structure, and specifically, each rectangular pyramid bottom surface is connect with middle layer shell 2, and tetragonous wimble structure is arranged
Detection device is facilitated to take out and be downwardly into inside grain heap upwards.
As a preferred mode, it is equipped with pull rod 12 straight up at the upper partition vertex of a cone, 12 convenience of pull rod is set
Detection device is taken out upwards.
As a preferred mode, it is equipped with locating rod 13 straight down at the lower partition vertex of a cone, locating rod 13 is set
So that detection device is able to maintain upright state after being inserted into grain, facilitates induction pest to enter, protect photo-electric sensor for countering 6
Optimum Working is held, raising lures worm detection effect and detection accuracy.
As a preferred mode, lower partition lower part is equipped with grain slag outlet 14, since worm trapping hole is arranged, can not keep away
The grain slag that has exempted from enters detection device from worm trapping hole, and lower layer's shell 3 is used as storage grain slag, after taking out detection device,
It is convenient to take out grain slag from grain slag discharge port.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Grainhouse injurious insect detector, including shell, which is characterized in that the shell includes setting gradually from top to bottom
Layer shell (1), middle layer shell (2) and lower layer's shell (3) are equipped with partition A between layer shell (1) and middle layer shell (2)
(4), partition B (5) are equipped between middle layer shell (2) and lower layer's shell (3), are stayed between partition B (5) and middle layer shell (2) side wall
There is gap, shell (2) surface in middle layer is equipped with worm trapping hole, and photo-electric sensor for countering is equipped between partition A (4) and partition B (5)
(6), (4) lower surface partition A is equipped with the camera (7) for being directed toward partition B (5), and camera (7) side is equipped with headlamp (8), upper layer
Processor (9) and power supply (10) are equipped with inside shell (1), (5) upper surface partition B is equipped with moth-killing device.
2. Grainhouse injurious insect detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: middle layer shell (2) is by four pieces of side wall structures
At offering worm trapping hole on the side wall of two pieces of front and back.
3. Grainhouse injurious insect detector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the photo-electric sensor for countering (6)
There are two groups, one group is installed close to front side board, and another group is installed close to back side panel, and each group of photo-electric sensor for countering (6) is wrapped
A transmitter and a receiver are included, two transmitters are mounted on left side wall, and two receivers are mounted on right side wall
On.
4. Grainhouse injurious insect detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the moth-killing device includes insect-sticking plate
(11) and it is fixed on the lure at insect-sticking plate (11) center.
5. Grainhouse injurious insect detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: layer shell (1) and lower layer's shell (3)
It is tetragonous wimble structure, the incline of each rectangular pyramid is equal.
6. Grainhouse injurious insect detector according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: at the upper partition vertex of a cone be equipped with vertically to
On pull rod (12).
7. Grainhouse injurious insect detector according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: at the lower partition vertex of a cone be equipped with vertically to
Under locating rod (13).
8. Grainhouse injurious insect detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lower partition lower part is equipped with grain slag and goes out
Mouth (14).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201821532412.XU CN208925035U (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of Grainhouse injurious insect detector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201821532412.XU CN208925035U (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of Grainhouse injurious insect detector |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN208925035U true CN208925035U (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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CN201821532412.XU Active CN208925035U (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of Grainhouse injurious insect detector |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110074080A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-02 | 河南工业大学 | Pest trap is used in a kind of grain heap |
CN110089506A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-06 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of pest trap |
-
2018
- 2018-09-19 CN CN201821532412.XU patent/CN208925035U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110074080A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-02 | 河南工业大学 | Pest trap is used in a kind of grain heap |
CN110089506A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-06 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of pest trap |
CN110089506B (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2021-06-22 | 河南工业大学 | Pest trapper |
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