CN207219339U

CN207219339U - A kind of seed manure precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch

Info

Publication number: CN207219339U
Application number: CN201721150792.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙学庆; 丁宝祥
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Baishun Source Modern Agriculture Group Ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Baishun Source Modern Agriculture Group Ltd
Priority date: 2017-09-09
Filing date: 2017-09-09
Publication date: 2018-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2027-09-09

Abstract

The agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device that a kind of seed manure precisely transfers degradable mulch is the utility model is related to, it is characterized in that：Including fixed frame, hood, automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism (20), power guide roller mechanism, film-spreading roller mechanism, is oriented to roller mechanism, self-priming disc type supplies seed manure mechanism, seed manure brush coating mechanism, press mold roller mechanism, laser beam drilling device 24, device of gel, automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism (32), bar code printing device (39), man-machine interface control device (38), fixed frame is by base（91）, base（91）The fixed side panel that both sides are set（31）Form, have the characteristics that the cumbersome technique of existing rice, wheat planting can be solved, it can be achieved that Development of Recycle Agriculture and industrialization ecologic planting pattern.

Description

A kind of seed manure precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch

Technical field

Precisely transfer can drop for technical field, particularly a kind of seed manure in terms of the utility model is related to agricultural or proportion of crop planting Solve the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of mulch.

Background technology

It is well known that China is large agricultural country.Agricultural planting is that cultivation technique is numerous based on traditional planting models mostly Miscellaneous, seed-fertilizer applying use is excessive excessively, labor intensity is big, and seed-fertilizer applying is made with accurate sowing, Tree Precise Fertilization, precise positioning is difficult to Wasted into seed manure serious, cost is excessive, and income is low, particularly in process of production it is a large amount of, the change such as chemical fertilizer, herbicide is used for multiple times Medicament is learned, causes soil hardening, pesticide, fertilizer residue are exceeded, and food-safety problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, it is difficult to effectively control, it would be highly desirable to Solve.In addition, the unit area seed dosage of traditional planting models is larger, in planting process, to keep a full stand of seedings, protecting germination percentage, protect Success rate, 20-the 50% of seed is wasted, incredible amount；And the per unit yield of many grains is less than high yield Country, but fertilizer and pesticide herbicide average dose, considerably beyond these high yields country, national chemical fertilizer application in 1985 is total according to statistics Measure as 1775.8 ten thousand tons, 2002 up to 4339.5 ten thousand tons, increased by 1.4 times than 1985, annual average rate of increase 8%.Reach within 2002 333.7kg/hm is arrived², present China crops 21.9 kilograms of fertilizer amount per mu, is averaged 8 kilograms of levels far above the world, I Pesticide producing enterprise of state about 4000, produces nearly 4,000,000 tons of pesticide per year, and only 1% is absorbed by target disease pest, average to eat for each person every year Mourn 2.67 kilograms, in general, fertilizer and pesticide amount of application is higher, the quantity being lost in environment is also bigger, the dirt to ecological environment Dye degree is also higher.Chemical fertilizer zero growth rate or negative growth are not controlled effectively, and a large amount of fertilizer and pesticides are applied, and are not both reached Actual effect to increasing both production and income polluted environment again at the same time；Particularly Rice Cropping is carried out using traditional handicraft, seedling in greenhouse, Field rice transplanting.Need place, it is also necessary to it is a large amount of artificial, also need to weeding in the growth course of crops.And proportion of crop planting farmland running to weeds is tight Weight, it is difficult to control, artificial weeding and sprinkling herbicide are required for a large amount of artificial and expenses, as China's Huinong's policy constantly goes out The promotion of platform, especially land transformation policy, rural laborer's large scale are moved to city.It is greatly reduced in rural laborer In the case of, chemical weed control has become current most dependence and essential weeding technique, and play more and more important Effect.But herbicide is long-term, extensive, repeatedly, and especially unreasonable use, its side effect also fully shows, The problems such as exceeded, person poultry poisoning, serious environmental pollution are remained in drug injury problem, resistance problem, agricultural product is especially prominent, makees material consumption Water is also at a relatively high.Not only increase planting cost, but also easily cause body harm, sprinkling herbicide causes to suppress crops life at the same time It is long, influence yield.Pesticide residue and safety problem in agricultural products in China, which are that current China's most consumers are most concerned, asks Topic.At present, the ratio of China's high-toxic pesticide has been reduced to less than 2% by original 30%, and about 26% pesticide is poisoning product, More than 72% pesticide is low-toxicity product.But the agricultural product production in China, is huge numbers of families' decentralized management, and high-toxic pesticide is abused Phenomenon is more, and supervision is very difficult.Agricultural chemicals pollution problem exacerbates red tide problem, water pollution problems and the food in China Safety problem.Produced as world pesticide and using big country, find and solve the problems, such as present in herbicide use in time, for Important realistic meaning will be had by ensureing the sustainable development of state food safety and China's agricultural.Asked with the ecological environment of agricultural Topic and resource pressure problem are, it is necessary to which a kind of substituted with ecological agriculture cropping pattern changes traditional agriculture planting patterns, therefore, mesh Before, being capable of precisely Rational Application seed and fertilizer, while physics weed eradication, effectively prevention underground evil there is an urgent need to research and develop solution Worm, reduces the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device that a kind of seed manure that insecticide uses precisely transfers degradable mulch.

The content of the invention

The utility model aim is：In view of the problems of the existing technology, design offer one kind is mainly used for rice, wheat Precisely live film strips synthesis device, i.e. design offer can be pinpointed rice, wheat seed etc. and fertilizer by glue for seed, fertilizer It is sticked on degradable mulch, composite membrane band is laid on field by special equipment for coating film, accurate Rational Application seed and fertilizer, together When physics weed eradication, effectively prevent subterranean pest-insect, reduce insecticide and use, rationally using luminous energy, improve the yield and quality, reduce kind Plant a kind of precisely seed fertilizer cultivation degradable mulch synthesis device of cost.

Technical solution is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：A kind of seed manure precisely transfers degradable mulch Agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device, it is characterized in that：Including fixed frame, hood, the automatic damping formula set on fixed frame Film feeding mechanism 20, power guide roller mechanism, film-spreading roller mechanism are oriented to roller mechanism, and self-priming disc type supplies seed manure mechanism, seed manure gluing machine Structure, press mold roller mechanism, laser beam drilling device 24, device of gel, automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism 32, bar code printing device 39, man-machine boundary Face control device 38, wherein, hood includes front shroud 35, middle cover 34 and back cover 33, and fixed frame is set by base 91,91 both sides of base Fixed side panel 31 form, fixed frame arranged on left and right sides sets automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism 32 and automatic damping formula to send respectively Film mechanism 20, and be fixedly connected respectively with base 91 by supporting rack 87 and vertical support frame 77, power guide roller mechanism, film-spreading roller Mechanism, is oriented to roller mechanism, and self-priming disc type supplies seed manure mechanism, seed manure brush coating mechanism, and press mold roller mechanism is installed on by bearing and fixed On side plate 31, press mold roller mechanism includes left high elastic rubber pressing film roller 5 and right high elastic rubber pressing film roller 13, is oriented to roller mechanism bag The 3rd guide roller 8, the second guide roller 10 and the first guide roller 15 are included, self-priming disc type supplies seed for seed manure mechanism including self-priming disc type Mechanism 23 and self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanism 28 and the two structure size is identical, self-priming disc type is for kind of clamp mechanism 23 and self-priming disc type It is separately positioned on for fertilizer mechanism 28 between middle part exhibition film guide roller 11 and seed brush coating mechanism 22 and upper exhibition film guide roller 4 and fertilizer Between expecting brush coating mechanism 27, seed manure brush coating mechanism includes seed brush coating mechanism 22 and fertilizer brush coating mechanism 27 and the two structure size Identical, seed brush coating mechanism 22 and fertilizer brush coating mechanism 27 are separately positioned on self-priming disc type for exhibition on the right side of kind of clamp mechanism 23 and middle part On the left of between film guide roller 14 and self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanism 28 and middle part between exhibition film guide roller 6, device of gel includes the One gel device 25 and the second gel device 29 and the two structure size is identical, 24 and first gel device 25 of laser beam drilling device is from right to left Position between equipment the 3rd guide roller 8 of centre and the second guide roller 10 is successively set on, the second gel device 29 is arranged on exhibition film Between 30 upright position of guide roller 4 and lower left side exhibition film guide roller, as shown in 1-19.

The automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism includes the vertical support frame 77 for being arranged on 91 both sides of base, two vertical supports Horizontally disposed ventilating main shaft 78 on frame 77, to the axis screens micro actuator 76 that rises, 78 both sides of ventilating main shaft and the middle water set Flat supporting rack 72 and support smooth roll 74, the dead axle plush copper 71 that the forward and backward arranged on left and right sides of the horizontal shores 72 of both sides is set respectively Switch 73 is performed with film breakage knife, and to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism 67 that rises, gas saddle 68, puts film damping fluted disc 69, level branch The baroswitch 75 and quick film breakage cutter head 70 of 72 upper and lower setting of support, wherein, ventilating main shaft 78 for ventilation hollow shaft and with gas Body canal connects, and gas is by gas conduit through baroswitch 75 to completing to stretch to pressure or pressure release to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism 67 that rises Contracting act, put film damping fluted disc 69 docked with the damper on host realize automatic damping put film work, to rising, axis air pressure is stretched Mechanism 67 drives whole automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism to change film step along rotation counterclockwise, completion, puts film damping fluted disc 69 with determining Volume step is rolled up and unloaded to crown of roll first 71 on the completion of baroswitch 75 is pressed to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism 67 that rises, to axis screens fine setting of rising Device 76 is finely adjusted the film of operation, by outside film strips through manually being bonded after support smooth roll 74 extends internal membrane band, together When, press the fly-cutting that internal membranes are completed in the 73 quick operation of film breakage cutter heads 70 of film breakage knife execution switch and realize that film strips connection does not stop Car continues to synthesize film strips work, as shown in 1-19.

The self-priming disc type includes self-priming disc type for kind of clamp mechanism 23 and self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanism for seed manure mechanism 28 and the two structure size it is identical, self-priming disc type is separately positioned on middle part for kind of clamp mechanism 23 and self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanism 28 Open up between film guide roller 11 and seed brush coating mechanism 22 and between upper exhibition film guide roller 4 and fertilizer brush coating mechanism 27, self-priming disc type For kind of clamp mechanism 23 and self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanism 28 by aspirated-air type principal axis roller 55, on 55 circumferential surface of aspirated-air type principal axis roller The self-priming seed manure suction tray 54 and aspirated-air type main shaft negative pressure mechanism 57 set respectively with right end, below aspirated-air type principal axis roller 55 The horizontal seed 93 being arranged above and below or fertilizer 94 the supply transport mechanism 65 and horizontal seed manure recycling conveyer 64 set respectively, water The seed manure accumulator tank 66 and supply that left and right end is set respectively between flat seed manure supply transport mechanism 65 and horizontal seed manure recycling conveyer 64 Seed manure motor 96 and confession seed manure electric-motor drive chain 95, and seed manure feed hopper 58, lower seed manure accumulator tank 63, upper seed manure carries Riser road 59 and lower seed manure riser tubing 62 and release and waste recovery dust collection mechanism 60, seed manure lifting means 61 form, wherein, Aspirated-air type principal axis roller 55 is installed on the fixed side panel 31 of fixed frame both sides by bearing 53 and bearing 56, aspirated-air type main shaft Self-priming seed manure suction tray 54 on 55 circumferential surface of roller is raised and is uniformly arranged at regular intervals, self-priming seed manure absorption The surface of disk 54 is equipped with the groove of 1-8 seeds 93 of absorption or fertilizer 94, for seed manure motor 96 by being passed for seed manure motor Dynamic chain 95 connects and drives horizontal seed manure to supply transport mechanism 65 and the recycling movement realization kind of conveyer 64 of horizontal seed manure respectively The circulation supply process of son 93 or fertilizer 94, as shown in 1-19.

The seed manure brush coating mechanism includes seed brush coating mechanism 22 and fertilizer brush coating mechanism 27 and the two structure size phase Together, seed brush coating mechanism 22 and fertilizer brush coating mechanism 27 are separately positioned on self-priming disc type for exhibition film on the right side of kind of clamp mechanism 23 and middle part Between film guide roller 6 being opened up between guide roller 14 and on the left of self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanism 28 and middle part, 22 He of seed brush coating mechanism Fertilizer brush coating mechanism 27 is by brush coating active beaming roller 46, the brush coating cam rollers that are uniformly arranged on 46 circumferential surface of brush coating active beaming roller 49 and the principal axis roller actuating unit 44 that sets of the automatic removing glue scraper plate 51 of cam rollers and right end, what brush coating active beaming roller 46 was provided below For glue groove 50, the automatic removing mechanism of glue groove and stent 47 set respectively for below glue groove 50 and both ends and confession glue groove electric expansion Mechanism 45, and for the connection of 50 side of glue groove for plastic pipe 42, automatic bidirectional intelligence gumming pump 41 and for glue bucket 43, wherein, Brush coating active beaming roller 46 is installed on the fixed side panel 31 of fixed frame both sides by bearing 40 and bearing 52, brush coating cam rollers 49 To be uniformly arranged on 46 circumferential surface of brush coating active beaming roller and rotate, will to take brush coating to for the extraordinary glue 48 in glue groove 50 convex Take turns on roller 49, supply the self-priming seed manure suction tray of seed manure mechanism in self-priming disc type with adsorbing after horizontal level is rotated clockwise to Seed 93 or 94 surface of fertilizer on 54 carry out brush coating and realize seed manure brush coating process, the automatic removing mechanism of glue groove and stent 47 and supply Glue groove electric expansion mechanism 45 be after equipment operation by for 48 clearing and retrieving of remaining glue in glue groove 50 to supplying glue bucket 43 In, open valve and supply under glue groove 50 to fall on the automatic removing mechanism of glue groove and stent 47 for the action of glue groove electric expansion mechanism 45, It will manually be pulled out for glue groove 50 from the first glue groove clean-up port 36 and the second glue groove clean-up port 37 after the completion of being cleared up again from rear Repeat the above process forward and rise to operating position and treat to open next time machine work, as shown in 1-19.

The film-spreading roller mechanism is led by exhibition film guide roller 6 on the left of middle part, middle part exhibition film guide roller 11, middle part right side exhibition film To roller 14, film guide roller 21, lower part exhibition film guide roller 26 are opened up on the right side of lower part, lower left side exhibition film guide roller 30 forms, and middle part is left Side exhibition film guide roller 6, middle part exhibition film guide roller 11, middle part right side exhibition film guide roller 14, lower part right side exhibition film guide roller 21, lower part Film guide roller 26 is opened up, lower left side exhibition film guide roller 30 is all to be installed on fixed frame with hairbrush and by bearing Directional-rotation realizes that degradable mulch outwards uniformly flattens work from center on the fixed side panel 31 of both sides, wherein, on the left of middle part Exhibition film guide roller 6 and lower part exhibition film guide roller 26 are separately positioned between left high elastic rubber pressing film roller 5 and left power guid roller 7 The left side at middle part and lower position, middle part exhibition film guide roller 11 are arranged on the second guide roller 10 and right high elastic rubber pressing film roller 13 Between, exhibition film guide roller 14 is arranged between right 13 and first guide roller 15 of high elastic rubber pressing film roller on the right side of middle part, lower right Side exhibition film guide roller 21 is arranged on the first power rubber and clamps lower part right positions between lay-on roll 18 and right power guid roller 16, The second gel device 29 and the second power rubber that lower left side exhibition film guide roller 30 is arranged on below exhibition film guide roller 4 are clamped and sent Lower left side position between deflector roll 3, as shown in 1-19.

The power guide roller mechanism clamps lay-on roll 3 by the second power rubber, and left power guid roller 7, supports gear 12, right Power guid roller 16, the first power rubber clamp lay-on roll 18 and form, wherein, the first power rubber clamps lay-on roll 18 and sets above Have the first driven rubber folder film rollers 17 and the two be arranged above and below, the first power rubber clamp lay-on roll 18 be arranged on film-spreading roller machine It is connected on the right side of the lower part of structure between exhibition film guide roller 21 and automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism 20 and with the first servomotor 19, the Two power rubber clamping lay-on roll 3 is equipped with the second driven rubber folder film rollers 2 above and the two is arranged above and below, the second power rubber Lay-on roll 3 is clamped to be arranged between the lower left side exhibition film guide roller 30 of film-spreading roller mechanism and automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism 32 simultaneously It is connected with the second servomotor 1, left power guid roller 7, supports gear 12 and right power guid roller 16 to be successively set on exhibition film Tip position on the right side of the lower part exhibition film guide roller 26 of roller mechanism and lower part between exhibition film guide roller 21, wherein, the first power rubber The tight lay-on roll 18 of plastic clip send automatic damping formula with the first driven rubber folder film rollers 17 after the first servomotor 19 is started Film 92 in film mechanism 20 clamps exhibition film guide roller 21 on the right side of the lower part for sending film-spreading roller mechanism to, and commutation is given by first The driving chain 9 of servomotor 19 transmits the right power guid roller 16 of power, and left power guid roller 7 and support gear 12 are logical The driving chain 9 for crossing the first servomotor 19 obtains transmission power, and left power guid roller 7 will be transmitted from the 3rd guide roller 8 Film 92 gives the lower part exhibition film guide roller 26 of film-spreading roller mechanism after commutating, the second rubber folder film rollers 2 are starting the second servo electricity The film 92 that will be opened up after motivation 1 with the second driven rubber folder film rollers 3 from the lower left side of film-spreading roller mechanism on film guide roller 30 Clamping sends automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism 32 to, as shown in 1-19.

The automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism 32 includes the winder supporting rack 87 for being arranged on 91 both sides of base, the support of two winders Horizontally disposed winder ventilating main shaft 89 on frame 87, winder is to the axis screens micro actuator 86 that rises, and 89 both sides of winder ventilating main shaft are with Between the winder supporting rack 87 that sets and winder support bachelor 88, the arranged on left and right sides that the winder supporting rack 87 of both sides is forward and backward set respectively The winder dead axle plush copper 83 and winder film breakage knife put perform switch 84, and winder is to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism 79 that rises, winder gas Body saddle 80, winder damping fluted disc 81, the winder baroswitch 75 and the quick film breakage knife of winder of the 87 upper and lower setting of winder supporting rack First 82, wherein, winder ventilating main shaft 89 connects for ventilation hollow shaft and with gas conduit, and gas is by gas conduit through winder gas The 85 pairs of winders that compress switch complete expanding-contracting action, winder damping fluted disc 81 and host to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism 79 that rises to pressure or pressure release On damper docking realize that automatic damping puts film work, winder drives whole automatic damping formula to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism 79 that rises Film feeding mechanism completes winder step, winder damping fluted disc 81 is with winder dead axle plush copper 83 in winder to the axis that rises along rotation counterclockwise Air pressure telescoping mechanism 79 is completed to roll up and unload volume step by winder baroswitch 85, winder to rise axis screens micro actuator 86 to film into Film operation when row changes film is finely adjusted, by outside film strips through manually being glued after winder support bachelor 88 extends internal membrane band Close, meanwhile, press winder film breakage knife and perform the fly-cutting that internal membrane film is completed in the quick operation of film breakage cutter head 82 of 84 winders of switch Realize that film strips connection is not parking and continue winder work, as shown in 1-19,32 He of automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism of this technology 20 planform size dimension of automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism is identical, simply automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism 32 the course of work with Automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism 20 is opposite.

The laser beam drilling device 24 is mainly sensed by infrared emitting, and signal reception processing, Laser emission control, swashs The device such as light emitting, cooling ventilation or instrument portions, which are realized, cuts the moment of film 92, is typically connected by infrared optical inductor Continue to black degradable biological plastic film 92 and launch optical signal, laser is sent a signal to after infrared photoinduction to seed 93 Mission controller, Laser emission controller is set according to the time of 93 position of seed set in advance to Laser emission position to be prolonged When numerical value, with delay time to carry seed 93 black degradable biological plastic film 92 also at the same time run to laser emission point When, laser transmitter projects laser beam completes the cutting of point or wire shaped, realizes the purpose of around seed or both ends perforate.Gel Device includes the first gel device 25 and the second gel device 29 and the two structure size is identical, mainly irradiates gel by light, when taking Film 92 or degradable mulch with seed 93 or fertilizer 94, which run to device of gel, includes the first gel device 25 and the second gel After in device 29, by the extraordinary light direct beam or the adhesive glue at the back side of refractive illumination seed 93 or fertilizer 94 being always on, fast rapid-curing cutback is realized Dry process.Bar code printing device 39 mainly completes seed manure metering and calculates seed amount, strain number, degradable mulch covering soil automatically Area）Deng part, it can be provided in front shroud 35, man-machine interface control device 38 is arranged on easy to operation, the bar in the outside of front shroud 35 Code printer 39 synchronously can run each secondary device in finished product synthesis film strips seed 93 or the kind quantity of fertilizer 94, The data such as the area of film are real-time transmitted to information centre of general headquarters of group, as the basic data of agriculture big data collection, this technology It can realize Automatic Control man-machine interface, by programming, equipment operation control and human interface components, complete full-automatic Equipment is run and stops and examine side process, key control start operation and stopping process is realized, as shown in 1-19.

Operation principle and the process summary of this technology：Black degradable biological is moulded by automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism 20 Material film 92 is continuously supplied to the first servomotor 19, and the first servomotor 19 delivers power to the first power rubber folder Film 92 is at the uniform velocity supplied to exhibition film guide roller 21 and right power guide on the right side of lower part by tight 18 and first rubber folder film rollers 17 of lay-on roll To roller 16, the smooth continuous tension-free film 92 of film is supplied to by exhibition film guide roller 14 on the right side of middle part and the first guide roller 15 Right high elastic rubber pressing film roller 13, after the self-priming disc type of synchronous operation is adsorbed seed by air negative pressure for kind of a clamp mechanism 23 Glue 48 is brushed on 93 shell of seed with seed brush coating mechanism 22 when running to horizontal level counterclockwise, continues operation counterclockwise Combined after to top vent pressure release with right high elastic rubber pressing film roller 13, realize the purpose that seed 93 is transferred on film 92, band The film 92 of seed 93 is continued to run with the uniform velocity is sent to laser beam drilling device 24 by the second guide roller 10 and middle part exhibition film guide roller 11 And first in smooth gel device 25, realize seed group exterior open cell and special light irradiation solidification bonded adhesives purpose, carry the black of seed 93 Color degradable biological plastic film 92 is oriented to after continuing to run until the 3rd guide roller 8 and left power guid roller 7 by lower part exhibition film Exhibition film guide roller 6 gives smooth at the uniform velocity tension-free laminated film 92 to left high elastic rubber pressing film roller 5 on the left of roller 26 and middle part, The self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanism 28 of synchronous operation runs to horizontal position counterclockwise after fertilizer 94 is adsorbed by air negative pressure When putting with fertilizer brush coating mechanism 27 by glue brushing on 94 outer surface of fertilizer, continue to run to counterclockwise after top vent pressure release with Left high elastic rubber pressing film roller 5 combines, and realizes that fertilizer 94 is transferred on film 92, and the film 92 with seed 93 and fertilizer 94 continues Operation is opened up after film guide roller 4 to lower operation by upper, by the second smooth gel mechanism 29 will newly brush glue on fertilizer 94 into Row special type light irradiation realizes that freezing plastic, form film 92 are continued to run with by second after opening up film guide roller 30 by lower left side Power rubber clamps 3 and second rubber pressing film roller 2 of lay-on roll and travels at the uniform speed to automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism 32, realizes that black can 92 synthetic work of film is completed in deteriorating biological plastics film 92, seed 93, the bonding of 94 ordered arrangement of fertilizer, can so realize essence The modernization rice of quasi- sowing, wheat, corn and soybean film-covering planting pattern.

The advantages of this technology and beneficial effect：Compared to the prior art this technology, can solve existing rice, wheat planting Button seedling culture shed is eliminated during cumbersome technique, particularly Rice Production, seedling bed, nursery, fortune rice transplanting, weeding is done and raises fertilizer etc. Link, rice field not soaked field, non-channeling water, be not lost in without herbicide, liquid manure, film strips improve ground temperature, increase crop accumulated temperature, effectively anti- Subterranean pest-insect is controlled, deinsectization medicament is reduced and uses, reinforcing uses biological organic fertilizer, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, improves soil, degradative membrane Agricultural crop straw is used to be made for raw material, it can be achieved that the features such as Development of Recycle Agriculture is with ecologic planting pattern is industrialized.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the operation fundamental diagram mechanism map of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the stereogram after the utility model installation hood.

Fig. 3 is that the utility model removes the stereogram after hood.

Fig. 4 is that the utility model removes the stereogram after hood and local fixed side panel 31.

Fig. 5 is the front view of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the rearview of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is the top view of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is the left view of the utility model.

Fig. 9 is the right view of the utility model.

Figure 10 is the stereogram of the work operation of film 92 of the utility model.

Figure 11 be the utility model amplification after seed manure brush coating mechanism front view.

Figure 12 be the utility model amplification after seed manure brush coating mechanism left view.

Figure 13 be the utility model amplification after seed manure brush coating mechanism stereogram.

Figure 14 be the utility model amplification after self-priming disc type supply seed manure mechanism front view.

Figure 15 be the utility model amplification after self-priming disc type supply seed manure mechanism left view.

Figure 16 be the utility model amplification after self-priming disc type for seed manure mechanism self-priming seed manure suction tray 54 structure Schematic diagram.

Figure 17 be the utility model amplification after self-priming disc type supply seed manure mechanism stereogram.

Figure 18 is the stereogram of the automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism 20 of the utility model.

Figure 19 is the stereogram of the automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism 32 of the utility model.

In figure：1 second servomotor, 2 second rubber folder film rollers, 3 second power rubber clamp lay-on roll, and exhibition film is led on 4 To roller, 5 left high elastic rubber pressing film rollers, 6 middle part left side exhibition film guide rollers, 7 left power guid rollers, 8 the 3rd guide rollers, 9 transmissions Chain, 10 second guide rollers, 11 middle part exhibition film guide rollers, 12 support gears, 13 right high elastic rubber pressing film rollers, 14 middle part right sides Exhibition film guide roller, 15 first guide rollers, 16 right power guid rollers, 17 first rubber folder film rollers, 18 first power rubber are clamped and sent Deflector roll, 19 first servomotors, 20 automatic damping formula film feeding mechanisms, 21 lower parts right side exhibition film guide roller, 22 seed gluing machines Structure, 23 self-priming disc types are for kind of a clamp mechanism, 24 laser beam drilling devices, 25 first gel devices, 26 lower parts exhibition film guide roller, 27 fertilizer brush coatings Mechanism, 28 self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanisms, 29 second gel devices, 30 lower left sides exhibition film guide roller, 31 fixed side panels, 32 is automatic Damp type plastic film residue collect mechanism, 33 back covers, cover in 34,35 front shrouds, 36 first glue groove clean-up ports, 37 second glue groove clean-up ports, 38 is man-machine Interface control device, 39 bar code printing devices, 40 bearings, 41 automatic bidirectional intelligence gumming pumps, 42 supply plastic pipe, and 43 supply glue bucket, 44 masters Beaming roller actuating unit, 45 confession glue groove electric expansion mechanisms, 46 brush coating active beaming rollers, 47 glue groove removing mechanisms and stent, 48 glues, 49 brush coating cam rollers, 50 supply glue groove, the automatic removing glue scraper plate of 51 cam rollers, 52 bearings, 53 bearings, 54 self-priming seed manure suction trays （The disk can realize the accurate absorption of 1-8 seeds 93 or fertilizer 94）, 55 aspirated-air type principal axis rollers, 56 bearings, 57 aspirated-air type masters Axis negative pressure mechanism, 58 seed manure feed hoppers, 59 seed manure riser tubings, 60 releases and waste recovery dust collection mechanism, the lifting of 61 seed manures are set It is standby, 62 seed manure riser tubings, 63 times seed manure accumulator tanks, 64 horizontal seed manure recycling transport mechanisms, 65 horizontal seed manure supply conveyers Structure, 66 seed manure accumulator tanks, 67 pairs of axis air pressure telescoping mechanisms that rise, 68 gas saddles, 69 put film damping fluted disc, 70 quick film breakage knives Head, 71 dead axle plush coppers, 72 horizontal shores, 73 film breakage knives perform switch, 74 support bachelors, 75 baroswitches, 76 pairs of axis cards that rise Position micro actuator, 77 vertical support framves, 78 ventilating main shafts, 79 winders are to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises, and 80 winder gas saddles, 81 receive Film damping fluted disc, the quick film breakage cutter head of 82 winders, 83 winder dead axle plush coppers, 84 winder film breakage knives perform switch, 85 winder air pressures Switch, 86 winders are to the axis screens micro actuator that rises, 87 winder supporting racks, 88 winders support bachelor, 89 winder ventilating main shafts, and 90, receive Film motor, 91 bases, 92 films（Or it is black degradable biological plastic film）, 93 seeds, 94 fertilizer, 95 is electronic for seed manure Machine driving chain, 96 supply seed manure motor, 97 ventholes（Venthole on self-priming seed manure suction tray 54）.

Embodiment

Specific embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in 1-19, a kind of seed manure precisely transfers the agricultural of degradable mulch Film-covering planting synthesis device, it is characterized in that：Including fixed frame, hood, the automatic damping formula film transmitting machine set on fixed frame Structure 20, power guide roller mechanism, film-spreading roller mechanism are oriented to roller mechanism, and self-priming disc type supplies seed manure mechanism, seed manure brush coating mechanism, press mold Roller mechanism, laser beam drilling device 24, device of gel, automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism 32, bar code printing device 39, man-machine interface control device 38, wherein, hood includes front shroud 35, middle cover 34 and back cover 33, the affixed side that fixed frame is set by base 91,91 both sides of base Plate 31 is formed, and fixed frame arranged on left and right sides sets automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism 32 and automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism 20 respectively, And be fixedly connected respectively with base 91 by supporting rack 87 and vertical support frame 77, power guide roller mechanism, film-spreading roller mechanism, it is oriented to Roller mechanism, self-priming disc type supply seed manure mechanism, seed manure brush coating mechanism, and press mold roller mechanism is installed on fixed side panel 31 by bearing, Press mold roller mechanism includes left high elastic rubber pressing film roller 5 and right high elastic rubber pressing film roller 13, is oriented to roller mechanism and is led including the 3rd To roller 8, the second guide roller 10 and the first guide roller 15, self-priming disc type include self-priming disc type for kind of 23 He of clamp mechanism for seed manure mechanism Self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanism 28 and the two structure size is identical, self-priming disc type is for kind of clamp mechanism 23 and self-priming disc type fertilizer material machine Structure 28 is separately positioned between middle part exhibition film guide roller 11 and seed brush coating mechanism 22 and upper exhibition film guide roller 4 and fertilizer gluing machine Between structure 27, seed manure brush coating mechanism includes seed brush coating mechanism 22 and fertilizer brush coating mechanism 27 and the two structure size is identical, kind Sub- brush coating mechanism 22 and fertilizer brush coating mechanism 27 are separately positioned on self-priming disc type and are oriented to for exhibition film on the right side of kind of clamp mechanism 23 and middle part Between opening up film guide roller 6 between roller 14 and on the left of self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanism 28 and middle part, device of gel includes the first gel Device 25 and the second gel device 29 and the two structure size is identical, 24 and first gel device 25 of laser beam drilling device is set successively from right to left Position between 3rd guide roller 8 and the second guide roller 10 between putting in a device, the second gel device 29 are arranged on exhibition film guide roller 4 Between 30 upright position of lower left side exhibition film guide roller, as shown in 1-19.

Claims

1. a kind of seed manure precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, it is characterized in that：Including fixed frame, Hood, the automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism set on fixed frame（20）, power guide roller mechanism, film-spreading roller mechanism, guide roller machine Structure, self-priming disc type supply seed manure mechanism, seed manure brush coating mechanism, press mold roller mechanism, laser beam drilling device（24）, device of gel, automatic resistance Buddhist nun's formula plastic film residue collect mechanism（32）, bar code printing device（39）, man-machine interface control device（38）, wherein, hood includes front shroud（35）, middle cover （34）With and back cover（33）, fixed frame is by base（91）, base（91）The fixed side panel that both sides are set（31）Form, fixed machine Frame arranged on left and right sides sets automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism respectively（32）With automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism（20）, and pass through support Frame（87）With vertical support frame（77）Respectively with base（91）It is fixedly connected, power guide roller mechanism, film-spreading roller mechanism, guide roller machine Structure, self-priming disc type supply seed manure mechanism, seed manure brush coating mechanism, and press mold roller mechanism is installed on fixed side panel by bearing（31）On, pressure Deflector roll mechanism includes left high elastic rubber pressing film roller（5）With right high elastic rubber pressing film roller（13）, being oriented to roller mechanism includes the 3rd Guide roller（8）, the second guide roller（10）With the first guide roller（15）, self-priming disc type supplies seed for seed manure mechanism including self-priming disc type Mechanism（23）With self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanism（28）And the two structure size is identical, self-priming disc type is for kind of a clamp mechanism（23）With oneself Sucked type supplies fertilizer mechanism（28）It is separately positioned on middle part exhibition film guide roller（11）With seed brush coating mechanism（22）Between and upper exhibition Film guide roller（4）With fertilizer brush coating mechanism（27）Between, seed manure brush coating mechanism includes seed brush coating mechanism（22）With fertilizer brush coating Mechanism（27）And the two structure size is identical, seed brush coating mechanism（22）With fertilizer brush coating mechanism（27）It is separately positioned on self-absorption disc Formula is for kind of a clamp mechanism（23）With exhibition film guide roller on the right side of middle part（14）Between and self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanism（28）It is left with middle part Open up film guide roller in side（6）Between, device of gel includes the first gel device（25）With the second gel device（29）And the two structure size It is identical, laser beam drilling device（24）With the first gel device（25）The 3rd guide roller among equipment is successively set on from right to left（8）With Second guide roller（10）Between position, the second gel device（29）It is arranged on exhibition film guide roller（4）It is oriented to lower left side exhibition film Roller（30）Between upright position.

2. a kind of seed manure as claimed in claim 1 precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, its feature It is：The automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism includes being arranged on base（91）The vertical support frame of both sides（77）, two vertical supports Frame（77）Upper horizontally disposed ventilating main shaft（78）, to the axis screens micro actuator that rises（76）, ventilating main shaft（78）Both sides and centre are set The horizontal shore put（72）With support smooth roll（74）, the horizontal shore of both sides（72）Forward and backward arranged on left and right sides is set respectively The dead axle plush copper put（71）Switch is performed with film breakage knife（73）, and to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（67）, gas saddle（68）, Put film damping fluted disc（69）, horizontal shore（72）The baroswitch of upper and lower setting（75）With quick film breakage cutter head（70）, its In, ventilating main shaft（78）Connect for ventilation hollow shaft and with gas conduit, gas is by gas conduit through baroswitch（75）It is right To the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（67）Expanding-contracting action is completed to pressure or pressure release, puts film damping fluted disc（69）With the damper on host Docking realizes that automatic damping puts film work, to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（67）Whole automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism is driven along inverse Hour hands rotate, and film step is changed in completion, put film damping fluted disc（69）With dead axle plush copper（71）To the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（67） Press baroswitch（75）Volume step is rolled up and unloaded in completion, to the axis screens micro actuator that rises（76）The film of operation is finely adjusted, will Outside film strips are through manually in support smooth roll（74）Bonded after extending internal membrane band, meanwhile, press film breakage knife and perform switch （73）Quick film breakage cutter head（70）The fly-cutting of operation completion internal membrane realizes that film strips connection is not parking and continues to synthesize film Band work.

3. a kind of seed manure as claimed in claim 1 or 2 precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, it is special Sign is：The self-priming disc type includes self-priming disc type for kind of a clamp mechanism for seed manure mechanism（23）With self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanism （28）And the two structure size is identical, self-priming disc type is for kind of a clamp mechanism（23）With self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanism（28）Set respectively Film guide roller is opened up at middle part（11）With seed brush coating mechanism（22）Between and it is upper exhibition film guide roller（4）With fertilizer brush coating mechanism（27） Between, self-priming disc type is for kind of a clamp mechanism（23）With self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanism（28）By aspirated-air type principal axis roller（55）, aspiration Formula principal axis roller（55）The self-priming seed manure suction tray set respectively with right end on circumferential surface（54）With aspirated-air type main shaft Negative pressure machine Structure（57）, in aspirated-air type principal axis roller（55）The horizontal seed being arranged above and below set separately below（93）Or fertilizer（94）Supply passes Send mechanism（65）Conveyer is recycled with horizontal seed manure（64）, horizontal seed manure supply transport mechanism（65）Recycle and transmit with horizontal seed manure Machine（64）Between the seed manure accumulator tank that sets respectively of left and right end（66）With confession seed manure motor（96）And supply seed manure electric-motor drive chain Bar（95）, and seed manure feed hopper（58）, lower seed manure accumulator tank（63）, upper seed manure riser tubing（59）With lower seed manure riser tubing （62）And release and waste recovery dust collection mechanism（60）, seed manure lifting means（61）Composition, wherein, aspirated-air type principal axis roller（55）It is logical Cross bearing（53）And bearing（56）Fixed side panel installed in fixed frame both sides（31）On, aspirated-air type principal axis roller（55）Circumference Self-priming seed manure suction tray on surface（54）It is raised and be uniformly arranged at regular intervals, self-priming seed manure suction tray（54） Surface be equipped with absorption 1-8 seeds（93）Or fertilizer（94）Groove, for seed manure motor（96）By supplying seed manure motor Driving chain（95）Connect respectively and drive horizontal seed manure supply transport mechanism（65）Conveyer is recycled with horizontal seed manure（64）Fortune It is dynamic to realize seed（93）Or fertilizer（94）Circulation supply process.

4. a kind of seed manure as claimed in claim 1 or 2 precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, it is special Sign is：The seed manure brush coating mechanism includes seed brush coating mechanism（22）With fertilizer brush coating mechanism（27）And the two structure size phase Together, seed brush coating mechanism（22）With fertilizer brush coating mechanism（27）Self-priming disc type is separately positioned on for kind of a clamp mechanism（23）It is right with middle part Open up film guide roller in side（14）Between and self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanism（28）With exhibition film guide roller on the left of middle part（6）Between, seed Brush coating mechanism（22）With fertilizer brush coating mechanism（27）By brush coating active beaming roller（46）, brush coating active beaming roller（46）On circumferential surface The brush coating cam rollers being uniformly arranged（49）And the automatic removing glue scraper plate of cam rollers（51）The principal axis roller actuating unit set with right end （44）, brush coating active beaming roller（46）The confession glue groove being provided below（50）, for glue groove（50）The glue groove set respectively with both ends below Automatic removing mechanism and stent（47）With confession glue groove electric expansion mechanism（45）, and for glue groove（50）Side connection supplies sebific duct Road（42）, automatic bidirectional intelligence gumming pump（41）With confession glue bucket（43）, wherein, brush coating active beaming roller（46）Pass through bearing（40）With Bearing（52）Fixed side panel installed in fixed frame both sides（31）On, brush coating cam rollers（49）To be uniformly arranged in brush coating actively Beaming roller（46）On circumferential surface and rotation will be for glue groove（50）In extraordinary glue（48）Take brush coating cam rollers to（49）On, suitable Hour hands are turned to after horizontal level with adsorbing the self-priming seed manure suction tray in self-priming disc type for seed manure mechanism（54）On seed （93）Or fertilizer（94）Surface carries out brush coating and realizes seed manure brush coating process, the automatic removing mechanism of glue groove and stent（47）With for glue groove Electric expansion mechanism（45）Being will be for glue groove after equipment is run（50）In remaining glue（48）Clearing and retrieving is to supplying glue bucket （43）In, open valve and supply glue groove electric expansion mechanism（45）Action supplies glue groove（50）Under fall on the automatic removing mechanism of glue groove and branch Frame（47）On, manually will be for glue groove（50）From the first glue groove clean-up port（36）With the second glue groove clean-up port（37）Middle pull out carries out clearly Repeated the above process from back to front again after the completion of reason and rise to operating position and treat to open next time machine work.

5. a kind of seed manure as claimed in claim 3 precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, its feature It is：The seed manure brush coating mechanism includes seed brush coating mechanism（22）With fertilizer brush coating mechanism（27）And the two structure size phase Together, seed brush coating mechanism（22）With fertilizer brush coating mechanism（27）Self-priming disc type is separately positioned on for kind of a clamp mechanism（23）It is right with middle part Open up film guide roller in side（14）Between and self-priming disc type fertilizer material mechanism（28）With exhibition film guide roller on the left of middle part（6）Between, seed Brush coating mechanism（22）With fertilizer brush coating mechanism（27）By brush coating active beaming roller（46）, brush coating active beaming roller（46）On circumferential surface The brush coating cam rollers being uniformly arranged（49）And the automatic removing glue scraper plate of cam rollers（51）The principal axis roller actuating unit set with right end （44）, brush coating active beaming roller（46）The confession glue groove being provided below（50）, for glue groove（50）The glue groove set respectively with both ends below Automatic removing mechanism and stent（47）With confession glue groove electric expansion mechanism（45）, and for glue groove（50）Side connection supplies sebific duct Road（42）, automatic bidirectional intelligence gumming pump（41）With confession glue bucket（43）, wherein, brush coating active beaming roller（46）Pass through bearing（40）With Bearing（52）Fixed side panel installed in fixed frame both sides（31）On, brush coating cam rollers（49）To be uniformly arranged in brush coating actively Beaming roller（46）On circumferential surface and rotation will be for glue groove（50）In extraordinary glue（48）Take brush coating cam rollers to（49）On, suitable Hour hands are turned to after horizontal level with adsorbing the self-priming seed manure suction tray in self-priming disc type for seed manure mechanism（54）On seed （93）Or fertilizer（94）Surface carries out brush coating and realizes seed manure brush coating process, the automatic removing mechanism of glue groove and stent（47）With for glue groove Electric expansion mechanism（45）Being will be for glue groove after equipment is run（50）In 48 clearing and retrieving of remaining glue to supplying glue bucket （43）In, open valve and supply glue groove electric expansion mechanism（45）Action supplies glue groove（50）Under fall on the automatic removing mechanism of glue groove and branch Frame（47）On, manually will be for glue groove（50）From the first glue groove clean-up port（36）With the second glue groove clean-up port（37）Middle pull out carries out clearly Repeated the above process from back to front again after the completion of reason and rise to operating position and treat to open next time machine work.

6. a kind of seed manure as claimed in claim 1 or 2 precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, it is special Sign is：The film-spreading roller mechanism is by exhibition film guide roller on the left of middle part（6）, middle part exhibition film guide roller（11）, middle part right side exhibition film Guide roller（14）, lower part right side exhibition film guide roller（21）, lower part exhibition film guide roller（26）, lower left side exhibition film guide roller（30）Group Into exhibition film guide roller on the left of middle part（6）, middle part exhibition film guide roller（11）, middle part right side exhibition film guide roller（14）, lower part right side exhibition Film guide roller（21）, lower part exhibition film guide roller（26）, lower left side exhibition film guide roller（30）All it is with hairbrush and passes through axis Hold installed in the fixed side panel installed in fixed frame both sides（31）Upper directional-rotation realizes that degradable mulch is outwards equal from center Even flattening work, wherein, exhibition film guide roller on the left of middle part（6）Film guide roller is opened up with lower part（26）It is separately positioned on left high resiliency rubber Glue laminated deflector roll（5）With left power guid roller（7）Between middle part left side and lower position, middle part exhibition film guide roller（11）It is arranged on Second guide roller（10）With right high elastic rubber pressing film roller（13）Between, exhibition film guide roller on the right side of middle part（14）It is arranged on right high-elastic Property rubber pressing film roller（13）With the first guide roller（15）Between, exhibition film guide roller on the right side of lower part（21）It is arranged on the first power rubber Clamp lay-on roll（18）With right power guid roller（16）Between lower part right positions, lower left side exhibition film guide roller（30）It is arranged on Upper exhibition film guide roller（4）The second following gel device（29）Lay-on roll is clamped with the second power rubber（3）Between lower left side Position.

7. a kind of seed manure as claimed in claim 3 precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, its feature It is：The film-spreading roller mechanism is by exhibition film guide roller on the left of middle part（6）, middle part exhibition film guide roller（11）, middle part right side is opened up film and is led To roller（14）, lower part right side exhibition film guide roller（21）, lower part exhibition film guide roller（26）, lower left side exhibition film guide roller（30）Group Into exhibition film guide roller on the left of middle part（6）, middle part exhibition film guide roller（11）, middle part right side exhibition film guide roller（14）, lower part right side exhibition Film guide roller（21）, lower part exhibition film guide roller（26）, lower left side exhibition film guide roller（30）All it is with hairbrush and passes through axis Hold installed in the fixed side panel installed in fixed frame both sides（31）Upper directional-rotation realizes that degradable mulch is outwards equal from center Even flattening work, wherein, exhibition film guide roller on the left of middle part（6）Film guide roller is opened up with lower part（26）It is separately positioned on left high resiliency rubber Glue laminated deflector roll（5）With left power guid roller（7）Between middle part left side and lower position, middle part exhibition film guide roller（11）It is arranged on Second guide roller（10）With right high elastic rubber pressing film roller（13）Between, exhibition film guide roller on the right side of middle part（14）It is arranged on right high-elastic Property rubber pressing film roller（13）With the first guide roller（15）Between, exhibition film guide roller on the right side of lower part（21）It is arranged on the first power rubber Clamp lay-on roll（18）With right power guid roller（16）Between lower part right positions, lower left side exhibition film guide roller（30）It is arranged on Upper exhibition film guide roller（4）The second following gel device（29）Lay-on roll is clamped with the second power rubber（3）Between lower left side Position.

8. a kind of seed manure as claimed in claim 4 precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, its feature It is：The film-spreading roller mechanism is by exhibition film guide roller on the left of middle part（6）, middle part exhibition film guide roller（11）, middle part right side is opened up film and is led To roller（14）, lower part right side exhibition film guide roller（21）, lower part exhibition film guide roller（26）, lower left side exhibition film guide roller（30）Group Into exhibition film guide roller on the left of middle part（6）, middle part exhibition film guide roller（11）, middle part right side exhibition film guide roller（14）, lower part right side exhibition Film guide roller（21）, lower part exhibition film guide roller（26）, lower left side exhibition film guide roller（30）All it is with hairbrush and passes through axis Hold installed in the fixed side panel installed in fixed frame both sides（31）Upper directional-rotation realizes that degradable mulch is outwards equal from center Even flattening work, wherein, exhibition film guide roller on the left of middle part（6）Film guide roller is opened up with lower part（26）It is separately positioned on left high resiliency rubber Glue laminated deflector roll（5）With left power guid roller（7）Between middle part left side and lower position, middle part exhibition film guide roller（11）It is arranged on Second guide roller（10）With right high elastic rubber pressing film roller（13）Between, exhibition film guide roller on the right side of middle part（14）It is arranged on right high-elastic Property rubber pressing film roller（13）With the first guide roller（15）Between, exhibition film guide roller on the right side of lower part（21）It is arranged on the first power rubber Clamp lay-on roll（18）With right power guid roller（16）Between lower part right positions, lower left side exhibition film guide roller（30）It is arranged on Upper exhibition film guide roller（4）The second following gel device（29）Lay-on roll is clamped with the second power rubber（3）Between lower left side Position.

9. a kind of seed manure as claimed in claim 1 or 2 precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, it is special Sign is：The power guide roller mechanism clamps lay-on roll by the second power rubber（3）, left power guid roller（7）, support gear （12）, right power guid roller（16）, the first power rubber clamping lay-on roll（18）Composition, wherein, the first power rubber is clamped and sent Deflector roll（18）The first driven rubber folder film rollers are equipped with above（17）And the two is arranged above and below, the first power rubber clamps lay-on roll （18）It is arranged on exhibition film guide roller on the right side of the lower part of film-spreading roller mechanism（21）With automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism（20）Between and with First servomotor（19）Connection, the second power rubber clamp lay-on roll（3）The second driven rubber folder film rollers are equipped with above （2）And the two is arranged above and below, the second power rubber clamps lay-on roll（3）The lower left side exhibition film for being arranged on film-spreading roller mechanism is oriented to Roller（30）With automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism（32）Between and with the second servomotor（1）Connection, left power guid roller（7）, Support gear（12）With right power guid roller（16）It is successively set on the lower part exhibition film guide roller of film-spreading roller mechanism（26）And lower part Open up film guide roller in right side（21）Between tip position, wherein, the first power rubber clamp lay-on roll（18）Watched starting first Take motor（19）Afterwards with the first driven rubber folder film rollers（17）By automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism（20）On film（92） Clamp exhibition film guide roller on the right side of the lower part for sending film-spreading roller mechanism to（21）, commutate and give by the first servomotor（19）'s Driving chain（9）Transmit the right power guid roller of power（16）, left power guid roller（7）With support gear（12）It is by first Servomotor（19）Driving chain（9）Obtain transmission power, left power guid roller（7）Will be from the 3rd guide roller（8）Transmission Film（92）The lower part exhibition film guide roller of film-spreading roller mechanism is given after commutation（26）, the second rubber folder film rollers（2）Starting the Two servomotors（1）Afterwards with the second driven rubber folder film rollers（3）Film guide roller will be opened up from the lower left side of film-spreading roller mechanism （30）On film（92）Clamping sends automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism to（32）.

10. a kind of seed manure as claimed in claim 3 precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, its feature It is：The power guide roller mechanism clamps lay-on roll by the second power rubber（3）, left power guid roller（7）, support gear（12）, Right power guid roller（16）, the first power rubber clamping lay-on roll（18）Composition, wherein, the first power rubber clamps lay-on roll （18）The first driven rubber folder film rollers are equipped with above（17）And the two is arranged above and below, the first power rubber clamps lay-on roll（18） It is arranged on exhibition film guide roller on the right side of the lower part of film-spreading roller mechanism（21）With automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism（20）Between and with first Servomotor（19）Connection, the second power rubber clamp lay-on roll（3）The second driven rubber folder film rollers are equipped with above（2）And The two is arranged above and below, and the second power rubber clamps lay-on roll（3）It is arranged on the lower left side exhibition film guide roller of film-spreading roller mechanism （30）With automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism（32）Between and with the second servomotor（1）Connection, left power guid roller（7）, branch Support gear（12）With right power guid roller（16）It is successively set on the lower part exhibition film guide roller of film-spreading roller mechanism（26）And lower right Open up film guide roller in side（21）Between tip position, wherein, the first power rubber clamp lay-on roll（18）Starting the first servo Motor（19）Afterwards with the first driven rubber folder film rollers（17）By automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism（20）On film（92）Folder Exhibition film guide roller on the right side of the tight lower part for sending film-spreading roller mechanism to（21）, commutate and give by the first servomotor（19）Biography Dynamic chain（9）Transmit the right power guid roller of power（16）, left power guid roller（7）With support gear（12）It is to be watched by first Take motor（19）Driving chain（9）Obtain transmission power, left power guid roller（7）Will be from the 3rd guide roller（8）Transmission Film（92）The lower part exhibition film guide roller of film-spreading roller mechanism is given after commutation（26）, the second rubber folder film rollers（2）Starting second Servomotor（1）Afterwards with the second driven rubber folder film rollers（3）Film guide roller will be opened up from the lower left side of film-spreading roller mechanism （30）On film（92）Clamping sends automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism to（32）.

11. a kind of seed manure as claimed in claim 4 precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, its feature It is：The power guide roller mechanism clamps lay-on roll by the second power rubber（3）, left power guid roller（7）, support gear（12）, Right power guid roller（16）, the first power rubber clamping lay-on roll（18）Composition, wherein, the first power rubber clamps lay-on roll （18）The first driven rubber folder film rollers are equipped with above（17）And the two is arranged above and below, the first power rubber clamps lay-on roll（18） It is arranged on exhibition film guide roller on the right side of the lower part of film-spreading roller mechanism（21）With automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism（20）Between and with first Servomotor（19）Connection, the second power rubber clamp lay-on roll（3）The second driven rubber folder film rollers are equipped with above（2）And The two is arranged above and below, and the second power rubber clamps lay-on roll（3）It is arranged on the lower left side exhibition film guide roller of film-spreading roller mechanism （30）With automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism（32）Between and with the second servomotor（1）Connection, left power guid roller（7）, branch Support gear（12）With right power guid roller（16）It is successively set on the lower part exhibition film guide roller of film-spreading roller mechanism（26）And lower right Open up film guide roller in side（21）Between tip position, wherein, the first power rubber clamp lay-on roll（18）Starting the first servo Motor（19）Afterwards with the first driven rubber folder film rollers（17）By automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism（20）On film（92）Folder Exhibition film guide roller on the right side of the tight lower part for sending film-spreading roller mechanism to（21）, commutate and give by the first servomotor（19）Biography Dynamic chain（9）Transmit the right power guid roller of power（16）, left power guid roller（7）With support gear（12）It is to be watched by first Take motor（19）Driving chain（9）Obtain transmission power, left power guid roller（7）Will be from the 3rd guide roller（8）Transmission Film（92）The lower part exhibition film guide roller of film-spreading roller mechanism is given after commutation（26）, the second rubber folder film rollers（2）Starting second Servomotor（1）Afterwards with the second driven rubber folder film rollers（3）Film guide roller will be opened up from the lower left side of film-spreading roller mechanism （30）On film（92）Clamping sends automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism to（32）.

12. a kind of seed manure as claimed in claim 6 precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, its feature It is：The power guide roller mechanism clamps lay-on roll by the second power rubber（3）, left power guid roller（7）, support gear（12）, Right power guid roller（16）, the first power rubber clamping lay-on roll（18）Composition, wherein, the first power rubber clamps lay-on roll （18）The first driven rubber folder film rollers are equipped with above（17）And the two is arranged above and below, the first power rubber clamps lay-on roll（18） It is arranged on exhibition film guide roller on the right side of the lower part of film-spreading roller mechanism（21）With automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism（20）Between and with first Servomotor（19）Connection, the second power rubber clamp lay-on roll（3）The second driven rubber folder film rollers are equipped with above（2）And The two is arranged above and below, and the second power rubber clamps lay-on roll（3）It is arranged on the lower left side exhibition film guide roller of film-spreading roller mechanism （30）With automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism（32）Between and with the second servomotor（1）Connection, left power guid roller（7）, branch Support gear（12）With right power guid roller（16）It is successively set on the lower part exhibition film guide roller of film-spreading roller mechanism（26）And lower right Open up film guide roller in side（21）Between tip position, wherein, the first power rubber clamp lay-on roll（18）Starting the first servo Motor（19）Afterwards with the first driven rubber folder film rollers（17）By automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism（20）On film（92）Folder Exhibition film guide roller on the right side of the tight lower part for sending film-spreading roller mechanism to（21）, commutate and give by the first servomotor（19）Biography Dynamic chain（9）Transmit the right power guid roller of power（16）, left power guid roller（7）With support gear（12）It is to be watched by first Take motor（19）Driving chain（9）Obtain transmission power, left power guid roller（7）Will be from the 3rd guide roller（8）Transmission Film（92）The lower part exhibition film guide roller of film-spreading roller mechanism is given after commutation（26）, the second rubber folder film rollers（2）Starting second Servomotor（1）Afterwards with the second driven rubber folder film rollers（3）Film guide roller will be opened up from the lower left side of film-spreading roller mechanism （30）On film（92）Clamping sends automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism to（32）.

13. a kind of seed manure as claimed in claim 1 or 2 precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, its It is characterized in：The automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism（32）Including being arranged on base（91）The winder supporting rack of both sides（87）, two receive Film supporting rack（87）Upper horizontally disposed winder ventilating main shaft（89）, winder is to the axis screens micro actuator that rises（86）, winder ventilation master Axis（89）Both sides and the middle winder supporting rack set（87）Bachelor is supported with winder（88）, the winder supporting rack of both sides（87） The winder dead axle plush copper that forward and backward arranged on left and right sides is set respectively（83）Switch is performed with winder film breakage knife（84）, and winder pair Rise axis air pressure telescoping mechanism（79）, winder gas saddle（80）, winder damping fluted disc（81）, winder supporting rack（87）It is upper and lower to set The winder baroswitch put（75）With the quick film breakage cutter head of winder（82）, wherein, winder ventilating main shaft（89）For hollow shaft of ventilating And connected with gas conduit, gas is by gas conduit through winder baroswitch（85）To winder to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises （79）Expanding-contracting action, winder damping fluted disc are completed to pressure or pressure release（81）Docked with the damper on host and realize that automatic damping is put Film works, and winder is to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（79）Whole automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism is driven to be completed along rotation counterclockwise Winder step, winder damping fluted disc（81）With winder dead axle plush copper（83）In winder to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（79）By winder Baroswitch（85）Volume step is rolled up and unloaded in completion, and winder is to the axis screens micro actuator that rises（86）To film change film operation during film It is finely adjusted, by outside film strips through manually supporting bachelor in winder（88）Bonded after extending internal membrane band, meanwhile, press receipts Film film breakage knife performs switch（84）The quick film breakage cutter head of winder（82）The fly-cutting that internal membrane film is completed in operation realizes that film strips connect The not parking winder that continues is connect to work.

14. a kind of seed manure as claimed in claim 3 precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, its feature It is：The automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism（32）Including being arranged on base（91）The winder supporting rack of both sides（87）, two winder branch Support（87）Upper horizontally disposed winder ventilating main shaft（89）, winder is to the axis screens micro actuator that rises（86）, winder ventilating main shaft （89）Both sides and the middle winder supporting rack set（87）Bachelor is supported with winder（88）, the winder supporting rack of both sides（87）Before, The winder dead axle plush copper that arranged on left and right sides afterwards is set respectively（83）Switch is performed with winder film breakage knife（84）, and winder is to rising Axis air pressure telescoping mechanism（79）, winder gas saddle（80）, winder damping fluted disc（81）, winder supporting rack（87）Upper and lower setting Winder baroswitch（75）With the quick film breakage cutter head of winder（82）, wherein, winder ventilating main shaft（89）For ventilation hollow shaft simultaneously Connected with gas conduit, gas is by gas conduit through winder baroswitch（85）To winder to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（79） Expanding-contracting action, winder damping fluted disc are completed to pressure or pressure release（81）Docked with the damper on host and realize that automatic damping puts film work Make, winder is to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（79）Whole automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism is driven to complete winder along rotation counterclockwise Step, winder damping fluted disc（81）With winder dead axle plush copper（83）In winder to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（79）By winder air pressure Switch（85）Volume step is rolled up and unloaded in completion, and winder is to the axis screens micro actuator that rises（86）Film operation when to film change film carries out Fine setting, by outside film strips through manually supporting bachelor in winder（88）Bonded after extending internal membrane band, meanwhile, press winder and break Hymenotome performs switch（84）The quick film breakage cutter head of winder（82）The fly-cutting that internal membrane film is completed in operation realizes film strips connection not Parking continues winder work.

15. a kind of seed manure as claimed in claim 4 precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, its feature It is：The automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism（32）Including being arranged on base（91）The winder supporting rack of both sides（87）, two winder branch Support（87）Upper horizontally disposed winder ventilating main shaft（89）, winder is to the axis screens micro actuator that rises（86）, winder ventilating main shaft （89）Both sides and the middle winder supporting rack set（87）Bachelor is supported with winder（88）, the winder supporting rack of both sides（87）Before, The winder dead axle plush copper that arranged on left and right sides afterwards is set respectively（83）Switch is performed with winder film breakage knife（84）, and winder is to rising Axis air pressure telescoping mechanism（79）, winder gas saddle（80）, winder damping fluted disc（81）, winder supporting rack（87）Upper and lower setting Winder baroswitch（75）With the quick film breakage cutter head of winder（82）, wherein, winder ventilating main shaft（89）For ventilation hollow shaft simultaneously Connected with gas conduit, gas is by gas conduit through winder baroswitch（85）To winder to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（79） Expanding-contracting action, winder damping fluted disc are completed to pressure or pressure release（81）Docked with the damper on host and realize that automatic damping puts film work Make, winder is to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（79）Whole automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism is driven to complete winder along rotation counterclockwise Step, winder damping fluted disc（81）With winder dead axle plush copper（83）In winder to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（79）By winder air pressure Switch（85）Volume step is rolled up and unloaded in completion, and winder is to the axis screens micro actuator that rises（86）Film operation when to film change film carries out Fine setting, by outside film strips through manually supporting bachelor in winder（88）Bonded after extending internal membrane band, meanwhile, press winder and break Hymenotome performs switch（84）The quick film breakage cutter head of winder（82）The fly-cutting that internal membrane film is completed in operation realizes film strips connection not Parking continues winder work.

16. a kind of seed manure as claimed in claim 6 precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, its feature It is：The automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism（32）Including being arranged on base（91）The winder supporting rack of both sides（87）, two winder branch Support（87）Upper horizontally disposed winder ventilating main shaft（89）, winder is to the axis screens micro actuator that rises（86）, winder ventilating main shaft （89）Both sides and the middle winder supporting rack set（87）Bachelor is supported with winder（88）, the winder supporting rack of both sides（87）Before, The winder dead axle plush copper that arranged on left and right sides afterwards is set respectively（83）Switch is performed with winder film breakage knife（84）, and winder is to rising Axis air pressure telescoping mechanism（79）, winder gas saddle（80）, winder damping fluted disc（81）, winder supporting rack（87）Upper and lower setting Winder baroswitch（75）With the quick film breakage cutter head of winder（82）, wherein, winder ventilating main shaft（89）For ventilation hollow shaft simultaneously Connected with gas conduit, gas is by gas conduit through winder baroswitch（85）To winder to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（79） Expanding-contracting action, winder damping fluted disc are completed to pressure or pressure release（81）Docked with the damper on host and realize that automatic damping puts film work Make, winder is to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（79）Whole automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism is driven to complete winder along rotation counterclockwise Step, winder damping fluted disc（81）With winder dead axle plush copper（83）In winder to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（79）By winder air pressure Switch（85）Volume step is rolled up and unloaded in completion, and winder is to the axis screens micro actuator that rises（86）Film operation when to film change film carries out Fine setting, by outside film strips through manually supporting bachelor in winder（88）Bonded after extending internal membrane band, meanwhile, press winder and break Hymenotome performs switch（84）The quick film breakage cutter head of winder（82）The fly-cutting that internal membrane film is completed in operation realizes film strips connection not Parking continues winder work.

17. a kind of seed manure as claimed in claim 9 precisely transfers the agriculture film-covering planting synthesis device of degradable mulch, its feature It is：The automatic damping formula plastic film residue collect mechanism（32）Including being arranged on base（91）The winder supporting rack of both sides（87）, two winder branch Support（87）Upper horizontally disposed winder ventilating main shaft（89）, winder is to the axis screens micro actuator that rises（86）, winder ventilating main shaft （89）Both sides and the middle winder supporting rack set（87）Bachelor is supported with winder（88）, the winder supporting rack of both sides（87）Before, The winder dead axle plush copper that arranged on left and right sides afterwards is set respectively（83）Switch is performed with winder film breakage knife（84）, and winder is to rising Axis air pressure telescoping mechanism（79）, winder gas saddle（80）, winder damping fluted disc（81）, winder supporting rack（87）Upper and lower setting Winder baroswitch（75）With the quick film breakage cutter head of winder（82）, wherein, winder ventilating main shaft（89）For ventilation hollow shaft simultaneously Connected with gas conduit, gas is by gas conduit through winder baroswitch（85）To winder to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（79） Expanding-contracting action, winder damping fluted disc are completed to pressure or pressure release（81）Docked with the damper on host and realize that automatic damping puts film work Make, winder is to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（79）Whole automatic damping formula film feeding mechanism is driven to complete winder along rotation counterclockwise Step, winder damping fluted disc（81）With winder dead axle plush copper（83）In winder to the axis air pressure telescoping mechanism that rises（79）By winder air pressure Switch（85）Volume step is rolled up and unloaded in completion, and winder is to the axis screens micro actuator that rises（86）Film operation when to film change film carries out Fine setting, by outside film strips through manually supporting bachelor in winder（88）Bonded after extending internal membrane band, meanwhile, press winder and break Hymenotome performs switch（84）The quick film breakage cutter head of winder（82）The fly-cutting that internal membrane film is completed in operation realizes film strips connection not Parking continues winder work.