CN207218665U - A Radiation Resistant Latch Circuit Based on C Cell and Transmission Gate - Google Patents
A Radiation Resistant Latch Circuit Based on C Cell and Transmission Gate Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及抗辐射电路的设计,具体是涉及单粒子翻转的一种基于C单元和传输门的抗辐射锁存器电路。The utility model relates to the design of an anti-radiation circuit, in particular to an anti-radiation latch circuit based on a C unit and a transmission gate for single event flipping.
背景技术Background technique
随着集成电路制造工艺的进步、器件尺寸的缩小和工作速度的提升,辐射对电路的影响也变得越来越严重。辐射对数字电路的主要影响体现为单粒子效应(Single EventEffect, SEE)和总剂量效应(Total Ionizing Dose, TID),随着深亚微米MOS器件成为主流,尤其是MOS电路的工艺节点达到65nm以下时,单粒子效应已经成为影响MOS器件最主要的辐射效应。单粒子效应主要分为单粒子瞬态 (Single Event Transient, SET) 和单粒子翻转 (Single Event Upset, SEU)。With the progress of integrated circuit manufacturing process, the reduction of device size and the improvement of working speed, the influence of radiation on circuits has become more and more serious. The main impact of radiation on digital circuits is reflected in single event effect (Single Event Effect, SEE) and total dose effect (Total Ionizing Dose, TID). At that time, the single event effect has become the most important radiation effect affecting MOS devices. Single event effects are mainly divided into single event transient (Single Event Transient, SET) and single event upset (Single Event Upset, SEU).
在辐射环境下,MOS集成电路被高能的带电粒子轰击。当带电粒子轰击到原本截止的MOS管漏区时,由于高能带电粒子的能量传递,短时间内会产生大量可以自由移动的载流子,即空穴和电子,从而使原本截止的MOS管导通,从而改变器件的输出电平。由于高能粒子产生的载流子随时间推移会很快复合或泄放并回到轰击前的载流子浓度状态,因此被击中的MOS管会有一个从截止到导通到再截止的过程,反映在MOS管输出上,就会产生一个正脉冲或负脉冲的波形。这种瞬态的脉冲效应称作单粒子瞬态。对于组合逻辑电路来说,单粒子瞬态效应会影响电路的输出。而在时序电路中,当单粒子瞬态产生的正脉冲或负脉冲被触发器或其他存储电路接收,或者电路的存储部分直接被高能粒子击中而产生翻转,由于电路的记忆功能,使得这种翻转无法恢复,从而使整个电路的输出产生错误,这种效应称作单粒子翻转。In a radiation environment, MOS integrated circuits are bombarded by high-energy charged particles. When charged particles bombard the drain region of the originally cut-off MOS transistor, due to the energy transfer of high-energy charged particles, a large number of freely movable carriers, namely holes and electrons, will be generated in a short period of time, so that the originally cut-off MOS transistor conducts pass, thereby changing the output level of the device. Since the carriers generated by high-energy particles will quickly recombine or discharge over time and return to the carrier concentration state before the bombardment, the MOS tube that is hit will have a process from cut-off to conduction to cut-off again , reflected on the output of the MOS tube, a positive or negative pulse waveform will be generated. This transient pulse effect is called a single event transient. For combinational logic circuits, single event transient effects can affect the output of the circuit. In a sequential circuit, when the positive pulse or negative pulse generated by a single event transient is received by a flip-flop or other storage circuit, or the storage part of the circuit is directly hit by a high-energy particle and flips, due to the memory function of the circuit, this This flip cannot be recovered, so that the output of the entire circuit is wrong. This effect is called a single event flip.
无论是单粒子瞬态效应还是单粒子翻转效应都会影响电路的正常工作,因此有必要对辐射环境下工作的MOS集成电路进行加固(Radiation Harden)。目前对时序电路的加固方案主要包括系统级加固、电路级加固和版图级加固,或是采用SOI等工艺进行加固。而针对时序电路中的触发器进行电路级加固,目前主要采用三模冗余 (Triple ModularRedundancy,TMR)和双互锁存结构 (Dual Interlocked Storage Cell,DICE)技术进行加固。Both the single event transient effect and the single event reversal effect will affect the normal operation of the circuit, so it is necessary to strengthen the MOS integrated circuit working in the radiation environment (Radiation Harden). The current hardening schemes for sequential circuits mainly include system-level hardening, circuit-level hardening, and layout-level hardening, or use SOI and other processes for hardening. For circuit-level hardening of flip-flops in sequential circuits, Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) and Dual Interlocked Storage Cell (DICE) technologies are currently used for hardening.
TMR加固技术的主要原理是将触发器复制三份,将三个触发器电路的输出经过表决电路形成一个最终输出,由于表决电路具有三选二的功能。因此,即便有一路触发器产生翻转,也不会影响整个电路的输出。而DICE加固技术的原理是在触发器中加入一个双互锁存结构,在双互锁存结构中有一对敏感节点,触发器整体的输出取决于这一对敏感节点的电平。在没有辐照的情况下,这一对敏感节点的电平是一致的。而当收到辐照时,一对敏感节点中的一个节点受到高能粒子的作用而产生翻转时电路的输出能够维持不变,同时在另一个敏感节点的作用下,翻转的节点会迅速恢复到正常状态,从而使整个电路保持稳定,不受辐照的影响。但TMR电路加固技术和DICE电路加固技术的主要缺点是可靠性不够高,假设没有采用电路级加固技术的触发器的翻转概率为,在不考虑敏感节点相关性和节点对注入电荷耐受差异的前提下,采用TMR加固后,触发器输出的翻转概率下降至,而采用DICE加固技术的触发器翻转概率为。因此,为了保证电路的长时间正常工作,一般会采用电路级的DICE加固和系统级的三模冗余加固结合的办法,而采用这种方法必然会带来电路面积和功耗的成倍上升,同时还会使得电路的时序性能恶化,工作频率下降。The main principle of the TMR reinforcement technology is to duplicate the flip-flops in three copies, and pass the outputs of the three flip-flop circuits through the voting circuit to form a final output, because the voting circuit has the function of selecting two out of three. Therefore, even if one flip-flop flips, it will not affect the output of the entire circuit. The principle of the DICE reinforcement technology is to add a double interlock structure to the flip-flop. There is a pair of sensitive nodes in the double interlock structure, and the overall output of the flip-flop depends on the level of the pair of sensitive nodes. In the absence of irradiation, the levels of this pair of sensitive nodes are consistent. When receiving irradiation, the output of the circuit can remain unchanged when one of a pair of sensitive nodes is flipped by high-energy particles, and at the same time, under the action of another sensitive node, the flipped node will quickly recover to Normal state, so that the entire circuit remains stable and is not affected by radiation. However, the main disadvantage of TMR circuit reinforcement technology and DICE circuit reinforcement technology is that the reliability is not high enough. Assuming that the flip-flop probability without circuit-level reinforcement technology is , under the premise of not considering the correlation of sensitive nodes and the tolerance difference of nodes to injected charges, after adopting TMR reinforcement, the flip-flop output flip probability drops to , and the flip-flop probability using DICE hardening technology is . Therefore, in order to ensure the normal operation of the circuit for a long time, a combination of circuit-level DICE reinforcement and system-level triple-mode redundancy reinforcement is generally used, and this method will inevitably lead to a double increase in circuit area and power consumption. , and at the same time, the timing performance of the circuit will deteriorate, and the operating frequency will drop.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种基于C单元和传输门的抗辐射锁存器电路,该抗辐射锁存器电路克服了现有技术的不足,采用了多路锁存技术,能使锁存器输出信号的翻转概率大幅下降,同时减少了触发器的版图面积,降低了功耗,大幅提高了电路的抗SET能力。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of anti-radiation latch circuit based on C unit and transmission gate. The flip-flop probability of the output signal of the flip-flop is greatly reduced, and at the same time, the layout area of the flip-flop is reduced, the power consumption is reduced, and the anti-SET capability of the circuit is greatly improved.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种基于C单元和传输门的抗辐射锁存器电路,包括时钟产生电路、D输入滤波电路、C单元电路和表决电路,所述C单元电路有三路相同的电路组成;其特征是:该抗辐射锁存器电路还包括多路锁存电路;外部的时钟信号CK经时钟产生电路生成三路同相时钟信号bclk1、bclk2和bclk3以及三路反相时钟信号nclk1、nclk2和nclk3;外部数据信号D经D输入滤波电路生成三路数据信号D1、D2和D3;三路同相时钟信号bclk1、bclk2和bclk3、三路反相时钟信号nclk1、nclk2和nclk3以及三路数据信号D1、D2和D3输入到多路锁存电路,经多路锁存电路后输出三路数据信号T1、T2和T3;多路锁存电路输出的两路数据信号T1和T2、T1和T3、T2和T3分别输入到三路C单元电路,并由三路C单元电路分别产生数据信号Q3、Q2和Q1,数据信号Q1、Q2和Q3输入到表决电路输出整个触发器的输出信号Q;In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a radiation-resistant latch circuit based on C unit and transmission gate, including clock generation circuit, D input filter circuit, C unit circuit and voting circuit, the C unit circuit is composed of three identical circuits; it is characterized in that: the anti-radiation latch circuit also includes multiple latch circuits; the external clock signal CK generates three in-phase clock signals bclk1, bclk2 and bclk3 and three-way inverting clock signals nclk1, nclk2 and nclk3; external data signal D passes D input filter circuit to generate three-way data signals D1, D2 and D3; three-way in-phase clock signals bclk1, bclk2 and bclk3, and three-way inversion The phase clock signals nclk1, nclk2 and nclk3 and the three data signals D1, D2 and D3 are input to the multi-channel latch circuit, and the three-channel data signal T1, T2 and T3 are output after passing through the multi-channel latch circuit; the output of the multi-channel latch circuit The two-way data signals T1 and T2, T1 and T3, T2 and T3 are respectively input to the three-way C unit circuit, and the three-way C unit circuit generates data signals Q3, Q2 and Q1 respectively, and the data signals Q1, Q2 and Q3 are input Output the output signal Q of the entire flip-flop to the voting circuit;
所述多路锁存电路是由12个PMOS管PM1、PM2、PM3、PM4、PM5、PM6、PM7、PM8、PM9 、PM10、PM11、PM12和12个NMOS管NM1 、NM2、NM3、NM4、NM5、NM6、NM7、NM8、NM9、 NM10 、NM11、NM12以及三个传输门TM1、TM2、TM3组成;所述PM7、PM8、NM7、NM8和PM9 、PM10、NM9、 NM10以及 PM11、PM12、NM11、NM12分别组成三个C单元;The multi-way latch circuit is composed of 12 PMOS tubes PM1, PM2, PM3, PM4, PM5, PM6, PM7, PM8, PM9, PM10, PM11, PM12 and 12 NMOS tubes NM1, NM2, NM3, NM4, NM5 , NM6, NM7, NM8, NM9, NM10, NM11, NM12 and three transmission gates TM1, TM2, TM3; the PM7, PM8, NM7, NM8 and PM9, PM10, NM9, NM10 and PM11, PM12, NM11, NM12 constitutes three C units respectively;
所述PM7、PM8、NM7、NM8组成的C单元中,PM7的栅级与时钟产生电路生成的同相时钟信号bclk1的信号输出端连接,PM7的漏极与PM8的源极相接,所述PM8的栅极与NM7的栅级相连,并与D输入滤波电路的数据信号D1的信号输出端连接;所述PM8的漏极分别与NM7的漏极相连,所述NM8的栅极与时钟产生电路生成的反相时钟信号nclk1的信号输出端连接,NM8的漏极与NM7的源极连接, NM8的源极接地;In the C unit that described PM7, PM8, NM7, NM8 form, the gate stage of PM7 is connected with the signal output terminal of the in-phase clock signal bclk1 that clock generation circuit generates, and the drain electrode of PM7 is connected with the source electrode of PM8, and described PM8 The gate of the gate is connected with the gate of NM7, and is connected with the signal output end of the data signal D1 of the D input filter circuit; the drain of the PM8 is connected with the drain of NM7 respectively, and the gate of the NM8 is connected with the clock generation circuit The signal output terminal of the generated inverse clock signal nclk1 is connected, the drain of NM8 is connected with the source of NM7, and the source of NM8 is grounded;
所述PM9、PM10、NM9、NM10组成的C单元中,PM9的栅级与时钟产生电路生成的同相时钟信号bclk2的信号输出端连接,PM9的漏极与PM10的源极相接,所述PM10的栅极与NM9的栅级相连,并与D输入滤波电路的数据信号D2的信号输出端连接;所述PM10的漏极分别与NM9的漏极相连,所述NM10的栅极与时钟产生电路生成的反相时钟信号nclk2的信号输出端连接,NM10的漏极与NM9的源极连接, NM10的源极接地;In the C unit composed of PM9, PM10, NM9, and NM10, the gate of PM9 is connected to the signal output end of the in-phase clock signal bclk2 generated by the clock generation circuit, and the drain of PM9 is connected to the source of PM10. The PM10 The gate of the gate is connected to the gate of NM9, and is connected to the signal output end of the data signal D2 of the D input filter circuit; the drain of the PM10 is connected to the drain of the NM9 respectively, and the gate of the NM10 is connected to the clock generation circuit The signal output terminal of the generated inverse clock signal nclk2 is connected, the drain of NM10 is connected with the source of NM9, and the source of NM10 is grounded;
所述PM11、PM12、NM11、NM12组成的C单元中,PM11的栅级与时钟产生电路生成的同相时钟信号bclk3的信号输出端连接,PM11的漏极与PM12的源极相接,所述PM12的栅极与NM11的栅级相连,并与D输入滤波电路的数据信号D3的信号输出端连接;所述PM12的漏极分别与NM11的漏极相连,所述NM12的栅极与时钟产生电路生成的反相时钟信号nclk3的信号输出端连接,NM12的漏极与NM11的源极连接, NM12的源极接地;In the C unit composed of PM11, PM12, NM11, and NM12, the gate of PM11 is connected to the signal output end of the in-phase clock signal bclk3 generated by the clock generation circuit, and the drain of PM11 is connected to the source of PM12. The PM12 The gate of the PM12 is connected to the gate of the NM11, and is connected to the signal output end of the data signal D3 of the D input filter circuit; the drain of the PM12 is connected to the drain of the NM11 respectively, and the gate of the NM12 is connected to the clock generation circuit The signal output terminal of the generated inverse clock signal nclk3 is connected, the drain of NM12 is connected with the source of NM11, and the source of NM12 is grounded;
所述传输门TM1、TM2、TM3的同相控制端分别与时钟产生电路生成的同相时钟信号bclk1、 bclk2 、bclk3的信号输出端连接,反相控制端分别与时钟产生电路生成的反相时钟信号nclk1、nclk2、nclk3的信号输出端连接;The in-phase control ends of the transmission gates TM1, TM2, and TM3 are respectively connected to the signal output ends of the in-phase clock signals bclk1, bclk2, and bclk3 generated by the clock generation circuit, and the inversion control ends are respectively connected to the inversion clock signal nclk1 generated by the clock generation circuit. , The signal output terminals of nclk2 and nclk3 are connected;
所述传输门TM1的左侧双向数据端口分别与PM1和NM1的漏级相连,右侧双向数据端口分别与PM8的漏级和PM2的栅级相连;所述传输门TM2的左侧双向数据端口分别与PM3和NM3的漏级相连,右侧双向数据端口分别与PM10的漏级和PM4的栅级相连;所述传输门TM3的左侧双向数据端口分别与PM5和NM5的漏级相连,右侧双向数据端口分别与PM12的漏级和PM6的栅级相连;The left side bidirectional data port of described transmission gate TM1 is connected with the drain level of PM1 and NM1 respectively, and the right side bidirectional data port is connected with the drain level of PM8 and the gate level of PM2 respectively; The left side bidirectional data port of described transmission gate TM2 respectively connected to the drains of PM3 and NM3, and the right bidirectional data ports are respectively connected to the drains of PM10 and the grid of PM4; the left bidirectional data ports of the transmission gate TM3 are respectively connected to the drains of PM5 and NM5, and the right The side bidirectional data ports are respectively connected to the drain level of PM12 and the gate level of PM6;
所述PM7、PM8、NM7、NM8和PM9 、PM10、NM9、 NM10以及 PM11、PM12、NM11、NM12分别组成三个C单元中,分别由时钟产生电路输出的三组时钟信号nclk1,bclk1、nclk2,bclk2和nclk3,bclk3控制,当时钟信号有效,即nclki=1且bclki=0时,三组数据信号D1、D2和D3传送到多路锁存电路中保存起来,当nclki=0且bclki=1时, 多路锁存电路中的锁存信号保持不变并反相传递到T1、T2和T3三个节点输入到三个C单元电路中;Described PM7, PM8, NM7, NM8 and PM9, PM10, NM9, NM10 and PM11, PM12, NM11, NM12 form three C units respectively, three groups of clock signals nclk1, bclk1, nclk2 that are output by clock generation circuit respectively, bclk2 and nclk3, bclk3 control, when the clock signal is valid, that is, when nclki=1 and bclki=0, the three sets of data signals D1, D2 and D3 are transmitted to the multi-channel latch circuit for storage, when nclki=0 and bclki=1 When , the latch signal in the multi-channel latch circuit remains unchanged and is transmitted to the three nodes T1, T2 and T3 in reverse and input to the three C unit circuits;
所述PM1的栅极分别与PM6和NM6的漏极以及NM5的栅极相连,PM1的源极外接电源,漏极与NM1的漏极相接,PM6和NM6的漏极输出数据信号T3;所述PM2的栅极与传输门TM1的右侧双向数据端口相连,PM2的源极外接电源,漏极分别与NM1的栅极和NM2的漏极相接;所述PM3的栅极与PM2和NM2的漏极以及NM1的栅极相连,PM3的源极外接电源,漏极与NM3的漏极相接,PM2和NM2的漏极输出数据信号T1;所述PM4的栅极与传输门TM2的右侧双向数据端口相连,PM4的源极外接电源,漏极分别与NM3的栅极和NM4的漏极相接;所述PM5的栅极与PM4和NM4的漏极以及NM3的栅极相连,PM5的源极外接电源,漏极与NM5的漏极相接,PM4和NM4的漏极输出数据信号T2;所述PM6的栅极与传输门TM6的右侧双向数据端口相连,PM6的源极外接电源,漏极分别与NM5的栅极和NM6的漏极相接;The gate of the PM1 is connected to the drains of PM6 and NM6 and the gate of NM5 respectively, the source of PM1 is connected to an external power supply, the drain is connected to the drain of NM1, and the drains of PM6 and NM6 output the data signal T3; The gate of PM2 is connected to the right side bidirectional data port of transmission gate TM1, the source of PM2 is connected to an external power supply, and the drain is respectively connected to the gate of NM1 and the drain of NM2; the gate of PM3 is connected to PM2 and NM2 The drain of PM2 is connected to the gate of NM1, the source of PM3 is connected to an external power supply, the drain is connected to the drain of NM3, and the drains of PM2 and NM2 output data signal T1; the gate of PM4 is connected to the right side of the transmission gate TM2 The source of PM4 is connected to an external power supply, and the drain is connected to the gate of NM3 and the drain of NM4 respectively; the gate of PM5 is connected to the drains of PM4 and NM4 and the gate of NM3, and PM5 The source of the source is connected to an external power supply, the drain is connected to the drain of NM5, and the drains of PM4 and NM4 output the data signal T2; the gate of the PM6 is connected to the right bidirectional data port of the transmission gate TM6, and the source of PM6 is externally connected to The power supply and the drain are respectively connected to the gate of NM5 and the drain of NM6;
所述NM1、NM2、NM3、NM4、NM5、NM5的源极均接地。The sources of NM1, NM2, NM3, NM4, NM5, and NM5 are all grounded.
在上述技术方案中,本抗辐射锁存器电路的三个输出信号T1、T2和T3,假设在粒子作用下T1和T2被打翻,那么根据C单元电路的工作原理,Q1和Q2保持不变,Q3输出翻转,而Q1、Q2和Q3输入表决器电路后,整个电路的输出Q保持不变。因此,该触发器的三个敏感节点即使被打翻两个,电路输出依然保持不变。本电路具有以下有益效果:第一,本电路采用了一种新型的多路锁存技术,在电路结构中设置了一组三个敏感节点,当三个敏感节点中的两个节点受到辐照翻转时,电路的输出能维持不变,从而使锁存器输出信号的翻转概率大幅下降;第二,本电路采用多路锁存技术,减少了触发器的版图面积,降低了功耗;第三,本电路采用多路锁存技术,使电路的抗SET能力有大幅提高。In the above technical solution, the three output signals T1, T2 and T3 of the radiation-resistant latch circuit, assuming that T1 and T2 are overturned under the action of particles, then according to the working principle of the C unit circuit, Q1 and Q2 remain the same Change, the output of Q3 is reversed, and after Q1, Q2 and Q3 are input into the voter circuit, the output Q of the whole circuit remains unchanged. Therefore, even if two of the three sensitive nodes of the flip-flop are knocked over, the circuit output remains unchanged. This circuit has the following beneficial effects: First, this circuit adopts a new type of multi-channel latch technology, and a group of three sensitive nodes is set in the circuit structure. When two nodes in the three sensitive nodes are irradiated When flipped, the output of the circuit can remain unchanged, so that the flip probability of the latch output signal is greatly reduced; second, the circuit adopts multi-channel latch technology, which reduces the layout area of the flip-flop and reduces power consumption; Three, this circuit adopts multi-channel latch technology, which greatly improves the anti-SET capability of the circuit.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种基于C单元和传输门的抗辐射锁存器电路的原理结构框图;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the principle structure of a radiation-resistant latch circuit based on C unit and transmission gate of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型一种基于C单元和传输门的抗辐射锁存器电路中时钟产生电路的电路原理图;Fig. 2 is the circuit schematic diagram of the clock generation circuit in a kind of anti-radiation latch circuit based on C unit and transmission gate of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型一种基于C单元和传输门的抗辐射锁存器电路中D输入滤波电路的电路原理图;Fig. 3 is the circuit schematic diagram of D input filter circuit in a kind of anti-radiation latch circuit based on C unit and transmission gate of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型一种基于C单元和传输门的抗辐射锁存器电路中多路锁存电路的电路原理图;Fig. 4 is a circuit schematic diagram of a multi-channel latch circuit in a radiation-resistant latch circuit based on C unit and transmission gate of the utility model;
图5是本实用新型一种基于C单元和传输门的抗辐射锁存器电路中C单元电路的电路原理图;Fig. 5 is a circuit schematic diagram of the C unit circuit in a radiation-resistant latch circuit based on the C unit and transmission gate of the utility model;
图6是本实用新型一种基于C单元和传输门的抗辐射锁存器电路中表决电路的电路原理图。FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of a voting circuit in a radiation-resistant latch circuit based on a C unit and a transmission gate of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型一种基于C单元和传输门的抗辐射锁存器电路作进一步详细说明。构成本申请的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。A radiation-resistant latch circuit based on the C unit and the transmission gate of the present invention will be further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The accompanying drawings constituting this application are used to provide further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model.
由图1—图6可见,本实施例的一种基于C单元和传输门的抗辐射锁存器电路是由时钟产生电路(Clock generator)、D输入滤波电路(D inputfilter)、多路锁存电路、C单元电路(C element)和表决电路(voter)组成。本实施例的C单元电路是由三路相同的电路组成。本实施例中,外部的时钟信号CK经时钟产生电路生成三路同相时钟信号bclk1、bclk2和bclk3以及三路反相时钟信号nclk1、nclk2和nclk3。外部数据信号D经D输入滤波电路生成三路数据信号D1、D2和D3;三路同相时钟信号bclk1、bclk2和bclk3、三路反相时钟信号nclk1、nclk2和nclk3以及三路数据信号D1、D2和D3输入到多路锁存电路,经多路锁存电路后输出三路数据信号T1、T2和T3;多路锁存电路输出的两路数据信号T1和T2、T1和T3、T2和T3分别输入到三路C单元电路,并由三路C单元电路分别产生数据信号Q3、Q2和Q1,数据信号Q1、Q2和Q3输入到表决电路输出整个触发器的输出信号Q。As can be seen from Figures 1 to 6, a radiation-resistant latch circuit based on a C unit and a transmission gate in this embodiment is composed of a clock generator, a D input filter, and a multi-channel latch Circuit, C unit circuit (C element) and voting circuit (voter). The unit C circuit in this embodiment is composed of three identical circuits. In this embodiment, the external clock signal CK generates three in-phase clock signals bclk1, bclk2 and bclk3 and three inverting clock signals nclk1, nclk2 and nclk3 through the clock generation circuit. The external data signal D passes through the D input filter circuit to generate three data signals D1, D2 and D3; three in-phase clock signals bclk1, bclk2 and bclk3, three inverse clock signals nclk1, nclk2 and nclk3, and three data signals D1 and D2 and D3 are input to the multi-channel latch circuit, and three data signals T1, T2 and T3 are output after passing through the multi-channel latch circuit; two data signals T1 and T2, T1 and T3, T2 and T3 output by the multi-channel latch circuit They are respectively input to the three C unit circuits, and the three C unit circuits respectively generate data signals Q3, Q2 and Q1, and the data signals Q1, Q2 and Q3 are input to the voting circuit to output the output signal Q of the entire flip-flop.
由图2可见,本实施例的时钟产生电路(clock generator)负责将外部的CK信号通过反相器链生成三路时钟信号及相应的反相时钟信号,三路时钟信号由于经过不同的反相器链会有不同的延时,其主要目的是为了使CK端输入的SET (Single Event Transient,SET)脉冲在不同时刻到达DICE (双互锁存结构,Dual Interlocked Storage Cell,DICE)电路部分,通过DICE的互锁存机制,使电路不受CK信号上的SET影响,同时该电路还能增加时钟信号的驱动能力。It can be seen from Figure 2 that the clock generator of this embodiment is responsible for generating three clock signals and corresponding inverted clock signals through the external CK signal through the inverter chain. The device chain will have different delays. The main purpose is to make the SET (Single Event Transient, SET) pulse input from the CK terminal reach the DICE (Dual Interlocked Storage Cell, DICE) circuit part at different times. Through the interlocking mechanism of DICE, the circuit is not affected by the SET on the CK signal, and the circuit can also increase the driving ability of the clock signal.
由图3可见,本实施例的D输入滤波电路(D input filter)负责将输入的D信号通过反相器和C单元电路生成三路信号D1、D2和D3供DICE电路使用。本实施例恰当的设置电路中两个反相器的宽长比,可以得到不同的延时,从而能够滤除D输入端的SET脉冲。It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the D input filter circuit (D input filter) of this embodiment is responsible for passing the input D signal through the inverter and the C unit circuit to generate three signals D1, D2 and D3 for use by the DICE circuit. In this embodiment, by properly setting the width-to-length ratios of the two inverters in the circuit, different time delays can be obtained, so that the SET pulse at the D input terminal can be filtered out.
由图1、图4可见,本实施例的多路锁存电路是由12个PMOS管PM1、PM2、PM3、PM4、PM5、PM6、PM7、PM8、PM9 、PM10、PM11、PM12和12个NMOS管NM1 、NM2、NM3、NM4、NM5、NM6、NM7、NM8、NM9、 NM10 、NM11、NM12以及三个传输门TM1、TM2、TM3组成。本实施例中, PM7、PM8、NM7、NM8和PM9 、PM10、NM9、 NM10以及 PM11、PM12、NM11、NM12分别组成三个C单元。It can be seen from Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 that the multi-channel latch circuit of this embodiment is composed of 12 PMOS transistors PM1, PM2, PM3, PM4, PM5, PM6, PM7, PM8, PM9, PM10, PM11, PM12 and 12 NMOS transistors. It consists of tubes NM1, NM2, NM3, NM4, NM5, NM6, NM7, NM8, NM9, NM10, NM11, NM12 and three transmission gates TM1, TM2, TM3. In this embodiment, PM7, PM8, NM7, NM8 and PM9, PM10, NM9, NM10, and PM11, PM12, NM11, and NM12 form three C units respectively.
本实施例的PM7、PM8、NM7、NM8组成的C单元中,PM7的栅级与时钟产生电路生成的同相时钟信号bclk1的信号输出端连接,PM7的漏极与PM8的源极相接,所述PM8的栅极与NM7的栅级相连,并与D输入滤波电路的数据信号D1的信号输出端连接;所述PM8的漏极分别与NM7的漏极相连,所述NM8的栅极与时钟产生电路生成的反相时钟信号nclk1的信号输出端连接,NM8的漏极与NM7的源极连接, NM8的源极接地。In the C unit composed of PM7, PM8, NM7 and NM8 of the present embodiment, the grid level of PM7 is connected to the signal output end of the in-phase clock signal bclk1 generated by the clock generation circuit, and the drain of PM7 is connected to the source of PM8. The gate of PM8 is connected with the gate of NM7, and is connected with the signal output terminal of the data signal D1 of the D input filter circuit; the drain of PM8 is connected with the drain of NM7 respectively, and the gate of NM8 is connected with the clock The signal output terminal of the inverted clock signal nclk1 generated by the generating circuit is connected, the drain of NM8 is connected with the source of NM7, and the source of NM8 is grounded.
本实施例的PM9、PM10、NM9、NM10组成的C单元中,PM9的栅级与时钟产生电路生成的同相时钟信号bclk2的信号输出端连接,PM9的漏极与PM10的源极相接,所述PM10的栅极与NM9的栅级相连,并与D输入滤波电路的数据信号D2的信号输出端连接;所述PM10的漏极分别与NM9的漏极相连,所述NM10的栅极与时钟产生电路生成的反相时钟信号nclk2的信号输出端连接,NM10的漏极与NM9的源极连接, NM10的源极接地。In the C unit composed of PM9, PM10, NM9, and NM10 of the present embodiment, the grid level of PM9 is connected to the signal output end of the in-phase clock signal bclk2 generated by the clock generation circuit, and the drain of PM9 is connected to the source of PM10. The gate of the PM10 is connected with the gate of the NM9, and is connected with the signal output end of the data signal D2 of the D input filter circuit; the drain of the PM10 is connected with the drain of the NM9 respectively, and the gate of the NM10 is connected with the clock The signal output terminal of the inverted clock signal nclk2 generated by the generating circuit is connected, the drain of NM10 is connected with the source of NM9, and the source of NM10 is grounded.
本实施例的PM11、PM12、NM11、NM12组成的C单元中,PM11的栅级与时钟产生电路生成的同相时钟信号bclk3的信号输出端连接,PM11的漏极与PM12的源极相接,所述PM12的栅极与NM11的栅级相连,并与D输入滤波电路的数据信号D3的信号输出端连接;所述PM12的漏极分别与NM11的漏极相连,所述NM12的栅极与时钟产生电路生成的反相时钟信号nclk3的信号输出端连接,NM12的漏极与NM11的源极连接, NM12的源极接地。In the C unit composed of PM11, PM12, NM11, and NM12 in this embodiment, the gate of PM11 is connected to the signal output end of the in-phase clock signal bclk3 generated by the clock generation circuit, and the drain of PM11 is connected to the source of PM12. The gate of the PM12 is connected with the gate of the NM11, and is connected with the signal output end of the data signal D3 of the D input filter circuit; the drain of the PM12 is connected with the drain of the NM11 respectively, and the gate of the NM12 is connected with the clock The signal output terminal of the inverted clock signal nclk3 generated by the generating circuit is connected, the drain of NM12 is connected with the source of NM11, and the source of NM12 is grounded.
本实施例的传输门TM1、TM2、TM3的同相控制端分别与时钟产生电路生成的同相时钟信号bclk1、 bclk2 、bclk3的信号输出端连接,反相控制端分别与时钟产生电路生成的反相时钟信号nclk1、nclk2、nclk3的信号输出端连接。The in-phase control ends of the transmission gates TM1, TM2, and TM3 of the present embodiment are respectively connected to the signal output ends of the in-phase clock signals bclk1, bclk2, and bclk3 generated by the clock generating circuit, and the inverting control ends are respectively connected to the inverting clock generated by the clock generating circuit. The signal output terminals of the signals nclk1, nclk2, nclk3 are connected.
本实施例中,传输门TM1的左侧双向数据端口分别与PM1和NM1的漏级相连,右侧双向数据端口分别与PM8的漏级和PM2的栅级相连;传输门TM2的左侧双向数据端口分别与PM3和NM3的漏级相连,右侧双向数据端口分别与PM10的漏级和PM4的栅级相连;传输门TM3的左侧双向数据端口分别与PM5和NM5的漏级相连,右侧双向数据端口分别与PM12的漏级和PM6的栅级相连。In this embodiment, the left bidirectional data port of transmission gate TM1 is connected with the drains of PM1 and NM1 respectively, and the right bidirectional data port is connected with the drain of PM8 and the gate of PM2 respectively; the left bidirectional data port of transmission gate TM2 The ports are respectively connected to the drains of PM3 and NM3, and the right bidirectional data port is respectively connected to the drain of PM10 and the gate of PM4; the left bidirectional data port of the transmission gate TM3 is respectively connected to the drains of PM5 and NM5, and the right The bidirectional data port is connected with the drain level of PM12 and the gate level of PM6 respectively.
本实施例的PM7、PM8、NM7、NM8和PM9 、PM10、NM9、 NM10以及 PM11、PM12、NM11、NM12分别组成三个C单元中,分别由时钟产生电路输出的三组时钟信号nclk1,bclk1、nclk2,bclk2和nclk3,bclk3控制,当时钟信号有效,即nclki=1且bclki=0时,三组数据信号D1、D2和D3传送到多路锁存电路中保存起来,当nclki=0且bclki=1时, 多路锁存电路中的锁存信号保持不变并反相传递到T1、T2和T3三个节点输入到三个C单元电路中。本实施例中,电路的抗SEU原理类似DICE,当电路的任意敏感节点被打翻,由于电路的互锁存机制,T1、T2和T3三路输出会迅速恢复。PM7, PM8, NM7, NM8 and PM9, PM10, NM9, NM10 and PM11, PM12, NM11, NM12 of the present embodiment form three C units respectively, three groups of clock signals nclk1, bclk1, bclk1, bclk1, nclk2, bclk2 and nclk3, bclk3 control, when the clock signal is valid, that is, when nclki=1 and bclki=0, the three sets of data signals D1, D2 and D3 are transmitted to the multi-channel latch circuit for storage, when nclki=0 and bclki =1, the latch signal in the multi-channel latch circuit remains unchanged and is transmitted to the three nodes of T1, T2 and T3 in reverse and input to the three C unit circuits. In this embodiment, the anti-SEU principle of the circuit is similar to DICE. When any sensitive node of the circuit is overturned, the three outputs of T1, T2 and T3 will recover quickly due to the interlock mechanism of the circuit.
本实施例中,PM1的栅极分别与PM6和NM6的漏极以及NM5的栅极相连,PM1的源极外接电源,漏极与NM1的漏极相接,PM6和NM6的漏极输出数据信号T3;所述PM2的栅极与传输门TM1的右侧双向数据端口相连,PM2的源极外接电源,漏极分别与NM1的栅极和NM2的漏极相接;所述PM3的栅极与PM2和NM2的漏极以及NM1的栅极相连,PM3的源极外接电源,漏极与NM3的漏极相接,PM2和NM2的漏极输出数据信号T1;所述PM4的栅极与传输门TM2的右侧双向数据端口相连,PM4的源极外接电源,漏极分别与NM3的栅极和NM4的漏极相接;所述PM5的栅极与PM4和NM4的漏极以及NM3的栅极相连,PM5的源极外接电源,漏极与NM5的漏极相接,PM4和NM4的漏极输出数据信号T2;所述PM6的栅极与传输门TM6的右侧双向数据端口相连,PM6的源极外接电源,漏极分别与NM5的栅极和NM6的漏极相接。本实施例的NM1、NM2、NM3、NM4、NM5、NM5的源极均接地。In this embodiment, the gate of PM1 is connected to the drains of PM6 and NM6 and the gate of NM5 respectively, the source of PM1 is connected to an external power supply, the drain is connected to the drain of NM1, and the drains of PM6 and NM6 output data signals T3; the gate of the PM2 is connected to the right bidirectional data port of the transmission gate TM1, the source of the PM2 is connected to an external power supply, and the drain is connected to the gate of the NM1 and the drain of the NM2 respectively; the gate of the PM3 is connected to the drain of the NM2 The drains of PM2 and NM2 are connected to the gate of NM1, the source of PM3 is connected to an external power supply, the drain is connected to the drain of NM3, and the drains of PM2 and NM2 output data signal T1; the gate of PM4 is connected to the transmission gate The right side of TM2 is connected to the bidirectional data port, the source of PM4 is connected to an external power supply, and the drain is connected to the gate of NM3 and the drain of NM4 respectively; the gate of PM5 is connected to the drains of PM4 and NM4 and the gate of NM3 connected, the source of PM5 is connected to an external power supply, the drain is connected to the drain of NM5, and the drains of PM4 and NM4 output data signal T2; the gate of PM6 is connected to the right bidirectional data port of transmission gate TM6, and PM6 The source is connected to an external power supply, and the drain is respectively connected to the gate of NM5 and the drain of NM6. In this embodiment, the sources of NM1, NM2, NM3, NM4, NM5, and NM5 are all grounded.
图5是本实施例的 C单元电路(C element),由图5可见,当D1和D2两个信号相同时,C单元电路相当于反相器,输出Y与输入信号D1、D2反相。当D1和D2两路信号不同时,上拉网络和下拉网络同时断开,输出Y依靠电容存储的电荷,维持输出信号不变。Figure 5 is the C element circuit (C element) of this embodiment. It can be seen from Figure 5 that when the two signals of D1 and D2 are the same, the C element circuit is equivalent to an inverter, and the output Y is inverted from the input signals D1 and D2. When the two signals of D1 and D2 are different, the pull-up network and the pull-down network are disconnected at the same time, and the output Y relies on the charge stored in the capacitor to maintain the output signal unchanged.
图6是本实施例的 表决电路(Voter),由图6可见,当Q1、Q2和Q3中有两个或两个以上信号为高电平时,输出Q为高电平,反之,当三路信号中有两路或两路以上信号为低电平时,输出Q为低电平。Fig. 6 is the voting circuit (Voter) of this embodiment, it can be seen from Fig. 6 that when two or more signals of Q1, Q2 and Q3 are at high level, the output Q is at high level; When two or more signals in the signal are at low level, the output Q is at low level.
本实施例的图1可以看出,本实施例的抗辐射锁存器电路与DICE结构锁存器相比,本实施例抗辐射锁存器电路的三个输出信号T1、T2和T3,假设在粒子作用下T1和T2被打翻,那么根据C单元电路的工作原理,Q1和Q2保持不变,Q3输出翻转,而Q1、Q2和Q3输入表决器电路后,整个电路的输出Q保持不变。因此,该触发器的三个敏感节点即使被打翻两个,电路输出依然保持不变。It can be seen from Fig. 1 of this embodiment that the radiation-resistant latch circuit of this embodiment is compared with the DICE structure latch, the three output signals T1, T2 and T3 of the radiation-resistant latch circuit of this embodiment, assuming T1 and T2 are overturned under the action of particles, then according to the working principle of the C unit circuit, Q1 and Q2 remain unchanged, and the output of Q3 is reversed, and after Q1, Q2 and Q3 are input into the voter circuit, the output Q of the entire circuit remains unchanged. Change. Therefore, even if two of the three sensitive nodes of the flip-flop are knocked over, the circuit output remains unchanged.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的实施例,并非对本实用新型作任何限制,凡是根据本实用新型技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、变更以及等效方法的变化,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any way. All simple modifications, changes and equivalent method changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model still belong to the utility model. Within the scope of protection of utility model technical solutions.
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