CN207215485U - A kind of light-duty impact geological sampling device of mechanical myriametre level in seabed - Google Patents
A kind of light-duty impact geological sampling device of mechanical myriametre level in seabed Download PDFInfo
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- CN207215485U CN207215485U CN201721017920.XU CN201721017920U CN207215485U CN 207215485 U CN207215485 U CN 207215485U CN 201721017920 U CN201721017920 U CN 201721017920U CN 207215485 U CN207215485 U CN 207215485U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to Marine Geology exploring equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of light-duty impact geological sampling device of mechanical myriametre level in seabed, including main support frame, be oriented to sampling mechanism, bottom out relieving mechanism and throw carry balance weight mechanism；Main support frame includes the terminal pad of bottom, and floating block is provided with terminal pad.The light-duty impact geological sampling device of the mechanical myriametre level in seabed of the present utility model is designed using module, it is easy to produce in batches and safeguards, and production cost is low, simple installation, high efficiency, safe and reliable, solve in the prior art that depth seafloor sampling device is complicated, efficiency is low, involve great expense, operation and the technological difficulties such as difficult in maintenance.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to Marine Geology exploring equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of mechanical myriametre level in seabed is light
Type impacts geological sampling device.
Background technology
Ocean accounts for the 70.78% of the earth gross area, is covered with one layer of mystery extensively in ocean depths but very has research
The bottom sediment of value, bottom sediment is for the inherent connection between understanding earth environment transition, announcement earth environment system
The important in inhibiting such as system and the long-term transition of prediction Future Climate.To Seafloor sediment sampling and carry out further investigation and can make one
Class gets in fields such as scientific research of seas, marine environment research, exploration of ocean resources, ocean engineering explorations and can obtained very
It is important to obtain scientific value, there is important strategic meaning for human knowledge's earth, exploitation ocean.
But the technological means of the especially deep earth sampling of submarine sampling at present is extremely limited, compared with developed countries, China
The means of sea floor exploration are single, benthonic sampling equipment falls behind.Gravity type sampler widely used at present is simple in construction, operation side
Just, but weight, length are overweight excessive, either hang or recovery is extremely difficult, be particularly applied to deep-sea even
The deep situation in full sea, very strict to the stranded cable system requirements that lays gravity corer, marine complicated sea situation also increases cloth
The difficulty put, often occur carrying out the situation for cutting cable due to the stranded cable system failure, cause great loss.Another kind is through conventional
Hard deposit can be sampled in the vibration deposit sampler of geology detecting, but its general frame is big and heavy, and work as
When depth selection is larger, energy supply is cumbersome, also higher to the requirement that lays ship.Hydrostatic pressure deposit sampler profit
The sampler that can be sampled with the hydrostatic pressure of seawater in a manner of impacting probe tube to deposit, it can be deposited to hard
Thing carries out efficient sampling, but the device exist it is complicated, it is marine it is difficult in maintenance, the operation on the sea cycle is long, involves great expense, efficiency
The shortcomings of not high.Therefore, powerful, easy to operate snapper is researched and developed, is China's new round seabed resources
The problem solved is badly in need of in big investigation, seabottom geology structural research and marine environment research.
Utility model content
The utility model is for depth seafloor sampling device in the prior art is complicated, efficiency is low, involves great expense, makees
Industry and the technological difficulties such as difficult in maintenance, there is provided a kind of light-duty impact geological sampling device of mechanical myriametre level in seabed, the device are adopted
Designed with module, be easy to produce in batches and safeguard, and production cost is low, simple installation, high efficiency, safe and reliable.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of mechanical myriametre level in seabed is light-duty
Impact geological sampling device, including main support frame, be oriented to sampling mechanism, bottom out relieving mechanism and throw carry balance weight mechanism；
Main support frame includes the terminal pad of bottom, and floating block is provided with terminal pad；
Sampling mechanism is oriented at least provided with two, sampling mechanism is oriented to and is uniformly arranged around the center of circle of terminal pad, guiding takes
Model machine structure and the plane perpendicular of terminal pad connect, and being oriented to sampling mechanism includes guide cylinder and sampler barrel, and guide cylinder is vertically connected on
On the bottom surface of terminal pad, the free end of guide cylinder is enclosed on the outside of sampler barrel one end, and sampler barrel can be slided along the inwall of guide cylinder
Dynamic, the end of sampler barrel can not deviate from guide cylinder；
Bottoming out relieving mechanism includes sleeve, connecting pole and Spring lock catch device, and sleeve is vertically connected on the bottom surface of terminal pad
On circle centre position, the free end of sleeve is enclosed on the outside of connecting pole one end, and connecting pole can slide along the inwall of sleeve, connecting pole
End can deviate from along sleeve, be provided with annular protrusion in the middle part of connecting pole, the first spring be arranged with the outer wall of sleeve,
One spring is between annular protrusion and the bottom surface of terminal pad；Spring lock catch device includes hook, lock and second spring, lock
For loop configuration, it is arranged on the downside of annular protrusion, links up with least provided with two, link up with and be uniformly arranged around sleeve, hangs
The bottom surface of hook one end and terminal pad away from hook is hinged, and one end of second spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of terminal pad, is arranged on
The outside of hook, the other end are connected to the middle part of hook；
Throw and be fixedly connected at the center for carrying balance weight mechanism with the free end of connecting pole, corresponding to guiding on throwing load balance weight mechanism takes
The position of model machine structure is provided with through hole, is oriented to sampling mechanism and is set through through hole.
Further, the free end of the sampler barrel is provided with unidirectional valve type pawl spring.
Further, the main support frame also includes the framework on top, and framework is connected on the top surface of terminal pad, framework
The accommodating chamber of floating block is formed between the top surface of terminal pad.
Further, it is additionally provided with suspension hook on the framework.
Further, the sampler also includes cablet, draws cable using high intensity Kev, one end and the suspension hook of cablet connect
Connect, the other end is connected with hull.
Further, the main support frame is made up of stainless steel material.
Further, it is additionally provided with GPS locator in the terminal pad.
Further, it is cement block to throw and carry balance weight mechanism.
Device of the present utility model has the advantages that：
1st, sampler of the present utility model is solved original sampler and weighed greatly, laid using miniaturization module design
The problem of difficult, package unit gross weight can complete a whole set of work flow in below 50kg, 2-3 people, reduce unnecessary manpower, set
It is standby to waste, operating efficiency is both improved, reduces plant maintenance difficulty and operating risk again；
2nd, sampler of the present utility model employ Split moduleization design, can be easy to industrialized mass production with
And marine maintenance, per being partly easy to fabricate, it is conveniently replaceable when safeguarding, its counterweight of device bottom throwing load balance weight mechanism uses water
Clod counterweight, support frame use common stainless steel material, so as to greatly save manufacturing cost, are easy to large batch of use；
3rd, sampler of the present utility model is without external power supply, can be achieved it is autonomous float, whole device after bottoming out,
Automatic release, which is thrown, carries balance weight mechanism, is floated by the buoyancy of floating block, ingenious in design, saves cost；
4th, sampler of the present utility model proposes the deep design in full sea, can be sampled operation in complete extra large abyssal floor,
Job area is considerably increased, Quan Haishen sampler can be widely applied to abyss scientific exploration, such as northwest Pacific YAP
Trench, Mariana Trench are taken a sample to research, and will greatly promote the development of abyss scientific exploration technology.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of main support frame；
Fig. 3 is device sampling process schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation
Example, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this
Utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model.
The light-duty impact geological sampling device of the mechanical myriametre level in a kind of seabed as described in Figure 1, including main support frame 1, lead
To sampling mechanism 2, bottom out relieving mechanism 3 and throwing load balance weight mechanism 4.
Floating block is provided with main support frame 1, for providing buoyancy during recovery for system.Main support frame 1 includes bottom
The terminal pad 11 in portion and the framework 12 on top, framework 12 are connected on the top surface of terminal pad 11, framework 12 and the top of terminal pad 11
The accommodating chamber of floating block is formed between face.Main support frame 1 is overall to be made up of stainless steel material, can either ensure to have relatively good strong
Degree, and can are enough protected not by seawater corrosion.GPS locator 14 is additionally provided with terminal pad 11, for the positioning to system, is facilitated back
Receive.The big I of floating block customizes size as needed.
As shown in Fig. 2 being oriented to sampling mechanism 2 is provided with 4,4 guiding sampling mechanisms 2 are equal around the center of circle of terminal pad 11
Even setting, it is oriented to sampling mechanism 2 and is connected with the plane perpendicular of terminal pad 11, being oriented to sampling mechanism 2 includes guide cylinder 21 and sampling
Cylinder 22, guide cylinder 21 is vertically connected on the bottom surface of terminal pad 11, and the free end of guide cylinder 21 is enclosed on the outer of the one end of sampler barrel 22
Side, sampler barrel 22 can slide along the inwall of guide cylinder 21.The end that guide cylinder 21 is enclosed on the outside of sampler barrel 22 is inwardly provided with
Annular protrusion, the external diameter of the internal diameter and sampler barrel 22 of the annular protrusion are adapted, and sampler barrel 22 is located at the end of the inner side of guide cylinder 21
Portion is outwards provided with annular protrusion, and external diameter and the internal diameter of guide cylinder 21 of the annular protrusion are adapted.Such design, which ensure that, to be taken
The end of sample cylinder 22 can not deviate from guide cylinder 21.Guide cylinder 21 is internally provided with the 3rd spring, and the 3rd spring is located at sampler barrel
Between the annular protrusion of 22 ends and the bottom surface of terminal pad 11.The setting of 3rd spring, can relieving system when bottoming out to being oriented to
The impact of sampling mechanism.The free end of sampler barrel 22 is provided with unidirectional valve type pawl spring 23, can ensure the sample being taken into during recovery
Blocked by pawl spring, prevent from revealing.Guide effect can be played by being oriented to sampling mechanism 2, run-off the straight when preventing from bottoming out.
As shown in Fig. 2 bottoming out relieving mechanism 3 includes sleeve 31, connecting pole 32 and Spring lock catch device, sleeve 31 vertically connects
The circle centre position being connected on the bottom surface of terminal pad 11, the free end of sleeve 31 are enclosed on the outside of the one end of connecting pole 32, the energy of connecting pole 32
Enough inwalls along sleeve 31 slide, and the end of connecting pole 32, which can deviate from along sleeve 31, the middle part of connecting pole 32, is provided with annular
Projection, is arranged with the first spring 35 on the outer wall of sleeve 31, the first spring 35 be located at annular protrusion and terminal pad 11 bottom surface it
Between；Spring lock catch device includes hook 33, lock 34 and second spring 36, and lock 34 is loop configuration, is arranged on annular protrusion
Downside on, hook 33 sets 2, and 2 hooks 33 are uniformly arranged around sleeve 31,33 one end and connection away from hook of hook
The bottom surface of disk 11 is hinged, and one end of second spring 36 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of terminal pad 11, is arranged on the outside of hook 33, separately
One end is connected to the middle part of hook 33.Throw and be fixedly connected at the center for carrying balance weight mechanism 4 with the free end of connecting pole 32, throw load and match somebody with somebody
The corresponding position for being oriented to sampling mechanism 2 is provided with through hole on heavy-duty machine structure 4, is oriented to sampling mechanism 2 and is set through through hole.Throw and carry counterweight
Mechanism 4 is cement block, low cost, meets that system carries the requirement of balance weight mechanism 4 to throwing, can easily be fabricated to the shape of needs
Shape.
In addition, sampler also includes cablet, cable is drawn using high intensity Kev, one end of cablet is connected with suspension hook 13, separately
One end is connected with hull, the convenient recovery to system.
During installation, one end of connecting pole 32 is inserted into the inside of sleeve 31, compresses the first spring 35, bullet is then by 2
The hook end of hook 33 is hooked on lock 34, and now second spring 36 is in extended state.
Before lower water, assembly working is carried out, floating block and throwing are carried into balance weight mechanism 4 is assembled into main support frame 1, and floating block is pacified
It is attached in the floating block accommodating chamber that framework 12 is formed with the top surface of terminal pad 11, is then oriented to sampling mechanism 2 and penetrates throwing load balance weight mechanism 4
On through hole in, one end of connecting pole 32 is inserted into the inside of sleeve 31, compresses the first spring 35, then links up with 33 by 2
Hook end be hooked in lock 34 on, now second spring 36 is in extended state.Check bottoming out relieving mechanism 3, to ensure
It can normal work.
Process is laid, the seabed light-duty impact geological sampling device of mechanical myriametre level is hung in marine and discharged, sampling dress
Put and carry out dive by self gravitation.When laying, if conditions permit can be laid with small-sized boat-carrying loop wheel machine, if condition
Do not allow, sampler is lifted by 2-3 people, is slowly put into water.
Removal process, after sampler bottoms out, the unidirectional valve type pawl spring 23 on sampler barrel 22 opens sampling, due to gravity
Impulse, the first spring 35 of compression, lock 34 move up connecting pole 32 upwards, and hook 33 slips from lock 34, second spring
36 restore, and drive hook 33 to slide in and out, and subsequent first spring 35 restores, and will throw load balance weight mechanism 4 and eject release, main carriage
Then frame 1 is reclaimed because the buoyancy of floating block rises to sea with cablet, take out sample and handled, tested, ground
Study carefully.
Cablet is not involved in device and lays process, and main function is when main support frame 1 floats to the water surface, passes through the cablet
The mechanism of floating is withdrawn, if if necessary sampler bottom out fail autonomous float also can promptly will complete extra large deep self-floating sampler
Retract.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can according to the above description be improved or converted,
And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of the appended claims for the utility model.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. light-duty impact geological sampling device of mechanical myriametre level in seabed, it is characterised in that including main support frame (1), Sampling mechanism (2) is oriented to, bottom out relieving mechanism (3) and throws load balance weight mechanism (4)；Main support frame (1) includes the terminal pad (11) of bottom, and terminal pad is provided with floating block on (11)；Sampling mechanism (2) is oriented at least provided with two, sampling mechanism (2) is oriented to and is uniformly arranged around the center of circle of terminal pad (11), It is oriented to sampling mechanism (2) to be connected with the plane perpendicular of terminal pad (11), being oriented to sampling mechanism (2) includes guide cylinder (21) and sampling Cylinder (22), guide cylinder (21) are vertically connected on the bottom surface of terminal pad (11), and the free end of guide cylinder (21) is enclosed on sampler barrel (22) outside of one end, sampler barrel (22) can slide along the inwall of guide cylinder (21), and the end of sampler barrel (22) can not deviate from Guide cylinder (21)；Bottoming out relieving mechanism (3) includes sleeve (31), connecting pole (32) and Spring lock catch device, sleeve (31) company of being vertically connected on The circle centre position on the bottom surface of disk (11) is connect, the free end of sleeve (31) is enclosed on the outside of connecting pole (32) one end, connecting pole (32) It can be slided along the inwall of sleeve (31), the end of connecting pole (32) can deviate from along sleeve (31), the middle part of connecting pole (32) Be provided with annular protrusion, be arranged with the first spring (35) on the outer wall of sleeve (31), the first spring (35) be located at annular protrusion with Between the bottom surface of terminal pad (11)；Spring lock catch device includes hook (33), lock (34) and second spring (36), latches (34) For loop configuration, it is arranged on the downside of annular protrusion, for hook (33) at least provided with two, hook (33) surrounds sleeve (31) It is uniformly arranged, hook (33) one end and the bottom surface of terminal pad (11) away from hook are hinged, one end of second spring (36) and connection The bottom surface of disk (11) is fixedly connected, and is arranged on the outside of hook (33), and the other end is connected to the middle part of hook (33)；Throw and be fixedly connected at the center for carrying balance weight mechanism (4) with the free end of connecting pole (32), thrown corresponding on load balance weight mechanism (4) The position for being oriented to sampling mechanism (2) is provided with through hole, is oriented to sampling mechanism (2) and is set through through hole.
- 2. the light-duty impact geological sampling device of the mechanical myriametre level in seabed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described The end that guide cylinder (21) is enclosed on the outside of sampler barrel (22) is inwardly provided with annular protrusion, the internal diameter and sampler barrel of the annular protrusion (22) external diameter is adapted, and the end that sampler barrel (22) is located on the inside of guide cylinder (21) is outwards provided with annular protrusion, the annular Raised external diameter is adapted with guide cylinder (21) internal diameter.
- 3. the light-duty impact geological sampling device of the mechanical myriametre level in seabed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described Guide cylinder (21) is internally provided with the 3rd spring, and the 3rd spring is located at the annular protrusion and terminal pad of sampler barrel (22) end (11) between bottom surface.
- 4. the light-duty impact geological sampling device of the mechanical myriametre level in seabed according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, its feature exist In：The free end of the sampler barrel (22) is provided with unidirectional valve type pawl spring (23).
- 5. the light-duty impact geological sampling device of the mechanical myriametre level in seabed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Main support frame (1) also includes the framework (12) on top, and framework (12) is connected on the top surface of terminal pad (11), framework (12) with The accommodating chamber of floating block is formed between the top surface of terminal pad (11).
- 6. the light-duty impact geological sampling device of the mechanical myriametre level in seabed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described Suspension hook (13) is additionally provided with framework (12).
- 7. the light-duty impact geological sampling device of the mechanical myriametre level in seabed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described Sampler also includes cablet, and cable is drawn using high intensity Kev, and one end of cablet is connected with suspension hook (13), and the other end connects with hull Connect.
- 8. the light-duty impact geological sampling device of the mechanical myriametre level in seabed according to claim 1 or 5 or 6 or 7, its feature It is：The main support frame (1) is made up of stainless steel material.
- 9. the light-duty impact geological sampling device of the mechanical myriametre level in seabed according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is described GPS locator (14) is additionally provided with terminal pad (11).
- 10. the light-duty impact geological sampling device of the mechanical myriametre level in seabed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Throw It is cement block to carry balance weight mechanism (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721017920.XU CN207215485U (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of light-duty impact geological sampling device of mechanical myriametre level in seabed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721017920.XU CN207215485U (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of light-duty impact geological sampling device of mechanical myriametre level in seabed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207215485U true CN207215485U (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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| CN201721017920.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207215485U (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of light-duty impact geological sampling device of mechanical myriametre level in seabed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111855292A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-30 | 青岛海研电子有限公司 | Disturbance-free water body near-bottom continuous rotation sampling device |
| CN113984440A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-01-28 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质大队(山东省第四地质矿产勘查院) | Marine geological environment exploration sampler and sampling method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-15 CN CN201721017920.XU patent/CN207215485U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111855292A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-30 | 青岛海研电子有限公司 | Disturbance-free water body near-bottom continuous rotation sampling device |
| CN111855292B (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-07-23 | 青岛海研电子有限公司 | Disturbance-free water body near-bottom continuous rotation sampling device |
| CN113984440A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-01-28 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质大队(山东省第四地质矿产勘查院) | Marine geological environment exploration sampler and sampling method |
| CN113984440B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-01 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质大队(山东省第四地质矿产勘查院) | Marine geological environment exploration sampler and sampling method |
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