CN207196918U - Automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove - Google Patents
Automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN207196918U CN207196918U CN201721218927.8U CN201721218927U CN207196918U CN 207196918 U CN207196918 U CN 207196918U CN 201721218927 U CN201721218927 U CN 201721218927U CN 207196918 U CN207196918 U CN 207196918U
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- warming stove
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Abstract
A kind of automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove, it includes housing and the water heat exchanger in housing, and the integrated form warming stove is also the stove hot systems of water heat exchanger heat supply including several and is the feed system of stove hot systems conveying fuel；Water heat exchanger connects with the water system outside housing and return water system；Stove hot systems, feed system and water system and return water system control with controller to be connected.The utility model is greatly reduced using difficulty compared with traditional warming stove；It is integrated with multiple independent combustion heat supplying points in a body of heater, self-feeding and Combustion System can be carried out by feed system and stove hot systems respectively, by controlling multiple independent combustion heat supplying points to cooperate, enable a user to flexibly and easily adjust heating load as needed, and then change the quantity delivered of fuel, also reduce energy consumption while heating efficiency is ensured, the convenience for the reliability of warming stove work being also improved and being safeguarded while energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to heating system, more particularly to a kind of automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove.
Background technology
At present, in the vast rural areas, because of the dispersiveness of inhabitation, central heating can not be realized；Again because rural area has greatly
Biomass fuel, such as stalk are measured, such biomass fuel turns into the main energy sources source of heating, but such biomass fuel
Often using ground connection burning, not only efficiency is low, and fuel consumption is big, also easily brings environmental pollution；For atmosphere polluting problem, China
The unordered combustion phenomena of biomass fuel is just renovated energetically, wherein what is more represented is that stalk is fabricated into biomass granule fuel,
Then efficient boiler concentrated combustion is utilized.
However, because boiler use cost is high, structure is more heavy, and also complex using installing, it is difficult to adapts to agriculture
The needs of village's distributing heating；In order to solve the problem, those skilled in the art have carried out many common-senses with reference to actual conditions
Innovation, the heat exchanger type biologic grain warming stove as disclosed in Chinese patent ZL20161098643 4.2, although simple in construction,
But operate with and inconvenient, the Automated condtrol of feeding, fuel and hot water circuit can not be realized, not only fuel can not fully fire
Burn, heat exchange efficiency is low, and uses single combustion heat source heat supply, can not adjust fuel supply as needed and change heating efficiency, combustion
Material consumption is larger, is unfavorable for energy-saving and emission-reduction and environmental protection.
The content of the invention
The utility model aims to solve the problem that above mentioned problem, and the utility model provides a kind of automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove,
It has the advantages of compact-sized, easy to control and efficient energy-saving.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove, and it includes housing and is located at
Water heat exchanger in housing, it is characterised in that the integrated form warming stove also includes the stove that several are water heat exchanger heat supply
Hot systems and the feed system that fuel is conveyed for the stove hot systems；Water heat exchanger and the water system outside the housing and time
Water system connects；Stove hot systems, feed system and water system and return water system control with controller to be connected.
The stove hot systems include combustion chamber and the burner hearth above combustion chamber, and housing is also equipped with outside and combustion chamber
The air blower of connection.
The feed system includes entering combustion chamber with material in the feed pipe of combustion chamber and driving feed pipe
Pusher, feed pipe middle part are additionally provided with enlarging shape charging aperture.
The pusher includes motor and the screw feeder in feed pipe, and the motor pushes away with spiral
Glassware is connected by chain-wheel mechanism.
The burner hearth is connected by back-shaped heating tube with the electronic smoke evacuation system outside housing, the master of the back-shaped heating tube
Body is located in water heat exchanger.
The water system includes several feed pipes for being exchanged with water the connection of device top, is equipped with each feed pipe
Water inlet control valve；The return water system includes several return pipes for being exchanged with water the connection of device bottom, on each return pipe
Provided with back water pump.
The upper Observation Blocks for observing heat exchange situation and lower Observation Blocks are additionally provided with the housing, back-shaped heating tube
Upper and lower part is fixed by upper Observation Blocks and the installation of lower Observation Blocks respectively.
Preferably：The combustion chamber is the frustum structure stood upside down, and is uniformly placed with several in the side wall of combustion chamber
Air-vent, the bottom of combustion chamber are additionally provided with the fire grate hole of several radial arrangements.It is also associated with storing up above the charging aperture
Expect room.
Preferably：The controller respectively the igniter with combustion chamber, motor, water inlet control valve, back water pump with
And electronic smoke evacuation system control connection, the controller also electrically connect with the temperature sensor in water heat exchanger.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model is greatly reduced compared with traditional warming stove using difficulty,
The energy is saved, reduces pollution；It is integrated with multiple independent combustion heat supplying points in a body of heater, can be respectively by sending
Material system and stove hot systems carry out self-feeding and Combustion System, by controlling multiple independent combustion heat supplying points to cooperate,
Enable a user to flexibly and easily adjust heating load as needed, and then change the quantity delivered of fuel, ensureing heat supply effect
Also reduce energy consumption while rate, the convenience for the reliability of warming stove work being also improved and being safeguarded while energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model feed system one embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the isometric views of the utility model combustion chamber one embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structure top view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1, the utility model is achieved in that the integrated form warming stove includes housing 1 and positioned at housing 1
Interior water heat exchanger 2, it is structurally characterized in that, the integrated form warming stove also includes the stove that several are the heat supply of water heat exchanger 2
Hot systems and the feed system that fuel is conveyed for the stove hot systems；Water heat exchanger 2 and the water system outside the housing 1 and
Return water system connects；Stove hot systems, feed system and water system and return water system control with controller to be connected；This practicality
New design feature is to be integrated with multiple independent combustion heat supplying points in same warming stove, i.e., each combustion heat supplying point is equal
A feed system and stove hot systems are contained, it is hydrothermal exchange to control multiple independent combustion heat supplying point collaborations by controller
The heat supply of device 2, not only light structure is compact, easy to control, and more efficient energy-saving；It is being controlled using biological particles as fuel
Under the control of device processed, according to heat supply needs, feed system provides suitable fuel for stove hot systems, by stove hot systems burning fuel
For the heat supply of water heat exchanger 2, while control water system and return water system are to adjust the supply of water and outflow as needed, so
Integrated form warming stove can carry out automatic ignition under the Collaborative Control of controller, Automatic-feeding, it is temperature automatically controlled the effect of, improve
The utilization rate of heat energy, energy consumption is effectively reduced, and control also more convenience and high-efficiency.
Crucial structure of implementing of the present utility model is stove hot systems and feed system, and its structure and performance directly affect
The operating efficiency and reliability of integrated form warming stove；In the specific implementation, the stove hot systems include combustion chamber 301 and position
Burner hearth 302 above combustion chamber 301, housing 1 are also equipped with the air blower 303 connected with combustion chamber 301 outside；Fuel is in burning
Combustion heat release amount in room 301, high-temperature gas collect in burner hearth 302, and high-temperature gas is exchanged with water device 2 and contacts and discharge heat
Amount, to heat the water being located in water heat exchanger 2；In whole process, the high-speed ventilating of air blower 303 causes fuel fully to fire
Burn, and improve the circulation efficiency of high-temperature gas, accelerate the heat exchange of water heat exchanger 2；The feeding system coordinated with the stove hot systems
The structure of system is as shown in Fig. 2 it includes material entrance in the feed pipe 401 connected with combustion chamber 301 and driving feed pipe 401
The pusher of combustion chamber 301, the middle part of feed pipe 401 are additionally provided with enlarging shape charging aperture 402；Under the drive of pusher, come
Sent constantly into from the fuel of charging aperture 402 through feed pipe 401 into combustion chamber 301；In order to avoid heat scatters and disappears, feed pipe
401 are equipped with single open-door with the junction of combustion chamber 301 and air blower 303 and the connectivity part of combustion chamber 301, and it is in air blower
303 and feed system be closed when being stopped, prevent the heat of combustion chamber 301 from being dissipated through feed pipe 401 and air blower 303
Lose；The structure of certain stove hot systems described in the utility model and feed system is not limited thereto, when using dusty fuel, institute
Stating air blower 303 can be integrated into feed system, and blow dusty fuel by the air-flow of air blower 303 enters through feed pipe 401
Combustion chamber 301, combustion chamber 301 and outside communicating passage can be so reduced, structure is not only simplify, also reduces heat and dissipate
Lose；Certainly, controller need to also be set in charging aperture 402 using this structure, to realize the independent control of feeding and air blast.
In order to improve feeding efficiency and heat exchange efficiency, the utility model is also to stove hot systems and the detailed structure of feed system
Design is optimized, wherein the pusher includes motor 403 and the screw feeder in feed pipe 401,
The motor 403 is connected with screw feeder by chain-wheel mechanism 404；It is adjustable to control the rotating speed of motor 403
The pusher speed of screw feeder is saved, to control fuel feed, the continuation of feed is ensure that using screw feeder, is improved
The efficiency of feed；In terms of heat exchange, the burner hearth 302 passes through back-shaped heating tube 5 and the electronic smoke evacuation system outside housing 1
6 connections, the main body of the back-shaped heating tube 5 are located in water heat exchanger 2；High-temperature gas from burner hearth 302 is through back-shaped heating tube 5
Heat constantly is discharged to water heat exchanger 2, high-temperature gas flowing path can be extended using back-shaped heating tube 5, improve itself and hydro-thermal
The contact area of exchanger 2, adds heat exchange efficiency, and high-temperature gas circulation path also reduces it and excludes preheating, there is provided heat
Utilization rate, in actual installation, the back-shaped heating tube 5 uses the smoke discharging pipe of 6 backhauls, heat energy is fully absorbed and used,
Smoke evacuation is discharged through electronic smoke evacuation system 6.
Simultaneously, in order to be adapted with multiple independent combustion heat supplying points in integrated form warming stove, the utility model is excellent
Water system and the design of return water system are changed, wherein the water system is exchanged with water the connection of the top of device 2 including several
Feed pipe 701, be equipped with water inlet control valve 702 on each feed pipe 701；The return water system includes several and handed over hydro-thermal
The return pipe 801 of the bottom of parallel operation 2 connection, is equipped with back water pump 802 on each return pipe 801；Can mistake by water inlet control valve 702
The inflow of feed pipe 701 corresponding to control, back water pump 802 can then extract the hot water of water heat exchanger 2 in time, and will circulation
Water sends water heat exchanger 2 back to, while heating, can provide hot water again, for scrubbing, having a bath, the living needs such as wash vegetables.
In addition, in order to preferably meet to actually use needs, the convenience and Combustion System of operational control are improved
Reliability, the utility model are also additionally provided with upper Observation Blocks 9 and lower observation mould for observing heat exchange situation in the housing 1
Block 10, while the upper and lower part of back-shaped heating tube 5 can also be installed admittedly by upper Observation Blocks 9 and lower Observation Blocks 10 respectively
It is fixed；Lower Observation Blocks 10 may extend to combustion chamber 301 as needed, and in the correspondence of lower Observation Blocks 10 and upper Observation Blocks 9
Position sets transparent windows, so that user observes heat exchange situation and combustion position, adjusts warming stove working condition in time.Institute
The frustum structure for stating combustion chamber 301 to stand upside down, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the combustion chamber 301 are the frustum structure stood upside down, and are fired
Burn and be uniformly placed with several air-vents 3011 in the side wall of room 301, the bottom of combustion chamber 301 is additionally provided with several radial rows
The fire grate hole 3012 of cloth；The top of the charging aperture 402 is also associated with storage compartment 11, and storage compartment 11 uses funnel-form, its lower end
It is connected with multiple charging apertures 402；Fuel and the air-flow mixed combustion flowed into through air-vent 3011 positioned at combustion chamber 301, its is residual
Discharge in fire grate hole 3012 of the slag through decentralization.
Control process of the present utility model is such, and the igniter with combustion chamber 301, driving are electric respectively for the controller
Machine 403, water inlet control valve 702, back water pump 802 and the control connection of electronic smoke evacuation system 6, the controller positioned at hydro-thermal also with handing over
Temperature sensor electrical connection in parallel operation 2；When temperature sensor, which detects that the relatively low needs of water temperature are quick, to be heated, controller control
Multiple independent combustion heat supplying points work simultaneously, play maximum heating efficiency, in a short period of time reach whole heating equipment
To the heating efficiency of maximum, after water temperature reaches requirement, can stop section combustion heat supplying point, only allow part combustion heat supplying point to maintain
Work, so greatlys save the demand to fuel, reduces cost；The utility model is in the premise for maintaining basic heat supply to need
Under, fuel heat can be utilized in maximum efficiency, and maximum heating effect is obtained with the minimum energy；And control it is easy to maintenance, by
Separate in combustion heat supplying point, multiple independent combustion heat supplying points, which are realized, to take turns to operate, and overhauls in turn, realization does not stop to warm up, no
The effect of influenceing heat supply, the light and handy structure of the warming stove is particularly suitable for the scattered heating area using biological granular fuel as the energy.
In actual heat supply production, the utility model uses weight to make for 150kg integrated form warming stove at 20 minutes
Water temperature is heated to 42 degree from zero degree, and its heat utilization efficiency is more than 95%.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove, it includes housing (1) and the water heat exchanger in housing (1)
(2), it is characterised in that the integrated form warming stove is also the stove hot systems of water heat exchanger (2) heat supply including several and is
The stove hot systems convey the feed system of fuel；Water heat exchanger (2) with positioned at the outer water system of housing (1) and return water system
Connection；Stove hot systems, feed system and water system and return water system control with controller to be connected.
2. automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the stove hot systems include combustion chamber
(301) burner hearth (302) and above combustion chamber (301), housing (1) are also equipped with what is connected with combustion chamber (301) outside
Air blower (303).
3. automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the feed system includes and burning
Material enters the pusher of combustion chamber (301) in the feed pipe (401) and driving feed pipe (401) of room (301) connection, send
Enlarging shape charging aperture (402) is additionally provided with the middle part of expects pipe (401).
4. automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the pusher includes driving electricity
Machine (403) and the screw feeder in feed pipe (401), the motor (403) pass through chain turbine with screw feeder
Structure (404) is connected.
5. automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the burner hearth (302) is by back-shaped
Heating tube (5) connects with positioned at the electronic smoke evacuation system (6) of housing (1) outside, and the main body of the back-shaped heating tube (5) is located at hydro-thermal friendship
In parallel operation (2).
6. automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the water system includes several
The feed pipe (701) of device (2) top connection is exchanged with water, water inlet control valve (702) is equipped with each feed pipe (701)；
The return water system includes several return pipes (801) for being exchanged with water the connection of device (2) bottom, each return pipe
(801) back water pump (802) is equipped with.
7. automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with use in the housing (1)
In the upper Observation Blocks (9) and lower Observation Blocks (10) of observation heat exchange situation, the upper and lower part of back-shaped heating tube (5) leads to respectively
Cross Observation Blocks (9) and lower Observation Blocks (10) installation is fixed.
8. automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the combustion chamber (301) is handstand
Frustum structure, and several air-vents (3011), the bottom of combustion chamber (301) are uniformly placed with the side wall of combustion chamber (301)
Portion is additionally provided with the fire grate hole (3012) of several radial arrangements.
9. automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the top of the charging aperture (402)
It is also associated with storage compartment (11).
10. the automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove as described in any one in claim 7-9, it is characterised in that the control
The device igniter with combustion chamber (301), motor (403), water inlet control valve (702), back water pump (802) and electronic respectively
Smoke evacuation system (6) control connection, the controller also electrically connect with the temperature sensor in water heat exchanger (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721218927.8U CN207196918U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721218927.8U CN207196918U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207196918U true CN207196918U (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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ID=61786186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721218927.8U Active CN207196918U (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207196918U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107461921A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-12 | 烟台炉旺节能科技有限公司 | Automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201721218927.8U patent/CN207196918U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107461921A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-12 | 烟台炉旺节能科技有限公司 | Automatical and efficient integrated form warming stove |
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