CN207176823U - building energy-saving drainage system - Google Patents

Abstract

An energy-saving drainage system for a building, which includes a water storage tank, a water collection pipeline, a drainage pipeline and an exhaust pipeline. The drainage pipe is supplied to the toilet on the same floor as the water storage tank, and the water overflowed after the water storage tank is full can be discharged into the first drainage pipe through the overflow pipe. The utility model overcomes the problem that the domestic water of the original high-rise building is directly discharged through the drainage pipeline, and is not reused to waste water resources. , high utilization rate of domestic water, obvious characteristics of saving water resources.

Description

Building energy-saving drainage system

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building drainage and relates to an energy-saving drainage system for buildings.

Background technique

For a long time, there has always been a problem of low water source utilization in household water use. For example, the running water for washing hands and face in households, and the water for bathing in bathrooms are directly discharged to the drainage pipes by the existing drainage system after one use. However, the utilization rate of these primary water is not high, and its cleanliness could have been reused. However, due to the disadvantages of the existing building drainage system, the reusable water was directly discharged and wasted. Therefore, in today's water shortage, the traditional building drainage system needs to be improved to achieve higher water resource utilization.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an energy-saving drainage system for buildings, which has a compact and reasonable structure, collects domestic water from the upper floor of the building and uses it for toilet flushing on the next floor, and has a high utilization rate of domestic water and saves water resources. obvious.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an energy-saving drainage system for a building, which includes a water storage tank, a water collection pipeline, a drainage pipeline and an exhaust pipeline; The bath tubing connected to the bath tub and the washing tubing connected to the basin; the drainage pipeline includes the first drainage pipeline, the second drainage pipeline, the third drainage pipeline and the toilet pipeline connected with the toilet, as well as the overflow pipeline; the drainage pipeline The gas pipeline includes branch exhaust pipes connected with the main exhaust pipe; the water storage tanks are respectively connected to the bath pipes and washing pipes on the upper floor; the third drainage pipe is connected to the water storage tank and the toilet on the same floor; It communicates with the water storage tank and the first drainage pipeline; the water storage tank is located in the lowest floor of the building and the middle floors of multiple floors, the first drainage pipeline and the exhaust pipeline run through the entire building, and the branch exhaust pipelines are distributed between each floor and the The first drainage pipeline is connected; in the uppermost floor of the building and the middle layer of multiple floors, the toilet pipeline connected with the toilet is connected with the first drainage pipeline; in the lowest floor of the building, the bath pipeline, washing pipeline and toilet The pipeline communicates with the second drainage pipeline arranged horizontally on the lowest layer, and the second drainage pipeline communicates with the first drainage pipeline.

The water storage tank includes a limit float located in the tank, a shut-off valve connected to the limit float, and an overflow pipeline interface matched with the shut-off valve. The main water outlet at the lower water level of the body, the limit float floats on the water surface in the tank, and the shut-off valve is located at the bottom of the tank and cooperates with the overflow pipe interface to control the water level.

The third drainage pipe is provided with a water-saving valve near the toilet. The water-saving valve includes a first water pipe, a second water pipe, and a water outlet pipe connected to the seat body, and a control device located in the middle of the seat body. The core on the control device The rod is provided with a water port to communicate with the first water pipe, the second water pipe and the water outlet pipe, and the two ends of the core rod are respectively provided with a return spring and a reset button, and a waterproof rubber pad is provided at the contact between the first water pipe, the second water pipe and the core rod.

The water storage tank also includes a floor drain pipe connected to the floor drain and a floor drain pipe interface.

An energy-saving drainage system for a building, which includes a water storage tank, a water collecting pipeline, a drainage pipeline and an exhaust pipeline; The drain pipe, the second drain pipe, the third drain pipe, the toilet pipe connected with the toilet, and the overflow pipe; the exhaust pipe includes a branch exhaust pipe connected with the main exhaust pipe; the water storage tank is respectively connected to the bath on the upper floor pipes and washing pipes, the third drainage pipe is connected with the water storage tank and the toilet on the same floor, and the overflow pipe is respectively connected with the water storage tank and the first drainage pipe; A drainage pipeline and an exhaust pipeline run through the entire building, and the branch exhaust pipelines are distributed on each floor and communicate with the first drainage pipeline; in the uppermost floor of the building and the middle floors of multiple floors, the toilet pipeline connected with the toilet is connected with the toilet. The first drainage pipe is connected; in the lowest floor of the building, the bath pipe, washing pipe and toilet pipe are connected with the second drainage pipe arranged horizontally on the lowest floor, and the second drainage pipe is connected with the first drainage pipe. The structural layout is compact and reasonable. The daily water on the upper floor of the building is collected through the water storage tank, and then supplied to the toilet located on the same floor as the water storage tank through the third drainage pipe connected to the water storage tank. When the water storage tank is full, the overflowing water can It is discharged into the first drainage pipe through the overflow pipe, the domestic water utilization rate is high, and the water resource is saved obviously.

In a preferred solution, the water storage tank (1) includes a limit float (12) inside the tank (11), a shut-off valve (13) connected to the limit float (12), and a shut-off The overflow pipe connection (14) matched with the valve (13), the tank body (11) is provided with the bath pipe connection (15) and the washing pipe connection (16), and the main water outlet ( 17), the limit float (12) floats on the water surface in the tank (11), and the shut-off valve (13) is located at the bottom of the tank (11) and cooperates with the overflow pipe interface (14) to control the water level. The structure is simple and compact. The shut-off valve (13) is driven to open and close by the buoyancy of the limit float and the water surface. When the water level is low, the overflow pipe interface (14) is closed by the throttle valve (13). When the water level is high, the limit float (12 ) rises to open the shut-off valve (13), and water flows out from the overflow pipe connection (14), thereby reaching the control water level.

In a preferred solution, the third drainage pipe is provided with a water-saving valve near the toilet, and the water-saving valve includes a first water pipe connected to the seat body, a second water pipe and an outlet pipe, and a control device located in the middle of the seat body. The control device The core rod on the top is provided with a water outlet to communicate with the first water pipe, the second water pipe and the water outlet pipe. The two ends of the core rod are respectively provided with a reset spring and a reset button. There is a waterproof valve at the contact between the first water pipe, the second water pipe and the core rod. The rubber pad, the first water pipe and the second water pipe communicate with the water storage tank and the running water pipe respectively. With the above structure, by pressing the reset button on the water-saving valve, the core rod will move inward. Due to the existence of the reset spring, the core rod will slowly move outward after pressing. The water outlet enters the first water pipe and the second water pipe successively, and finally resets to the original position. During this process, the household use in the water storage tank flows out first to clean the toilet, and the pure water in the tap water pipe flows out after that. To remove impurities or odors that may be present in household water.

In a preferred solution, the water storage tank further includes a floor drain pipe connected to the floor drain and a floor drain pipe interface. Domestic water is widely used, and the floor drain also collects other domestic water, which has a higher utilization rate.

The utility model provides an energy-saving drainage system for a building, which includes a water storage tank, a water collection pipeline, a drainage pipeline and an exhaust pipeline. The third drainage pipe connected to the water tank is supplied to the toilet on the same floor of the water storage tank, and the water overflowed after the water storage tank is full can be discharged into the first drainage pipe through the overflow pipe. It overcomes the problem that the domestic water of the original high-rise buildings is directly discharged through the drainage pipeline and is not reused to waste water resources. The utility model has the advantages of compact and reasonable structure, collecting domestic water from the upper floor of the building to be used for flushing the toilets on the lower floor, high utilization rate of domestic water, and obvious water resource saving.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the water storage tank of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water collection pipeline of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the drainage pipeline of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the exhaust pipeline of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the water-saving valve of the present invention.

In the figure: water storage tank 1, box body 11, limit float 12, shut-off valve 13, overflow pipe connection 14, bathtub pipe connection 15, washing pipe connection 16, main water outlet 17, floor drain pipe connection 18, water collection pipe 2, Bath pipe 21, bath 210, washing pipe 22, basin 220, drain pipe 3, first drain pipe 31, second drain pipe 32, third drain pipe 33, toilet pipe 34, toilet 340, overflow pipe 35, exhaust Pipeline 4, main exhaust pipe 41, branch exhaust pipe 42, water saving valve 5, seat body 51, first water pipe 52, second water pipe 53, water outlet pipe 54, control device 55, core rod 551, water outlet 552 , back-moving spring 553, reset button 554, waterproof rubber pad 56, building 10, bottom floor 101, middle floor 102, top floor 103.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, an energy-saving drainage system for a building 10 includes a water storage tank 1, a water collection pipeline 2, a drainage pipeline 3 and an exhaust pipeline 4; the water collection pipeline 2 includes a bathtub 210 The bathtub pipeline 21 of communication and the washing pipeline 22 of communication with basin 220; Described drainage pipeline 3 comprises the first drainage pipeline 31, the second drainage pipeline 32, the third drainage pipeline 33 and the toilet pipeline 34 of communication with toilet 340, And overflow pipeline 35; Described exhaust pipeline 4 comprises the branch exhaust pipeline 42 that communicates with main exhaust pipeline 41; Described water storage tank 1 is respectively connected the bathtub pipeline 21 of upper layer and washing pipeline 22, and the third Drain pipe 33 communicates with water storage tank 1 and toilet 340 on the same floor, and overflow pipe 35 communicates with water storage tank 1 and first drainage pipe 31 respectively; Among them, the first drainage pipeline 31 and the exhaust pipeline 4 run through the entire building 10, and the branch exhaust pipelines 42 are distributed on each floor and communicate with the first drainage pipeline 31; In the floor 102, the toilet pipeline 34 connected with the toilet 340 is connected with the first drainage pipeline 31; The drain pipe 32 communicates, and the second drain pipe 32 communicates with the first drain pipe 31 . The structural layout is compact and reasonable. The water storage tank 1 collects the daily water on the upper floor of the building 10, and then supplies the toilet 340 located on the same floor as the water storage tank 1 through the third drainage pipe 33 connected with the water storage tank 1. The water storage tank 1 After the water is full, the overflowing water can be discharged into the first drainage pipe 31 through the overflow pipe 35, the domestic water utilization rate is high, and the water resources are saved obviously.

In a preferred solution, the water storage tank 1 includes a limit float 12 located in the tank body 11, a shut-off valve 13 connected to the limit float 12, and an overflow pipe interface 14 matched with the shut-off valve 13, the tank body 11 is provided with a bathtub pipeline interface 15 and a washing pipeline interface 16, as well as a main water outlet 17 located at the lower water level of the tank body 11, a limit float 12 floats on the water surface in the tank body 11, and a shut-off valve 13 is located at the bottom of the tank body 11 Cooperate with the overflow pipe interface 14 to control the water level. The structure is simple and compact. The shut-off valve 13 is driven to open and close by the buoyancy of the limit float and the water surface. When the water level is low, the overflow pipe interface 14 is closed by the throttle valve 13. When the water level is high, the limit float 12 floats up to open the shut-off valve 13. Water flows out from the overflow pipe interface 14, thereby reaching the control water level, and through the control of the water saving valve 5, the water in the water storage tank 1 will be used by the toilet through the main water outlet 17 of the water storage tank and the third drainage pipe 33.

In a preferred solution, the third drain pipe 33 is provided with a water-saving valve 5 near the toilet 340, and the water-saving valve 5 includes a first water pipe 52, a second water pipe 53 and a water outlet pipe 54 connected to the seat body 51, and The control device 55 located in the middle of the seat body 51, the core rod 551 on the control device 55 is provided with a water outlet 552 to communicate with the first water pipe 52, the second water pipe 53 and the water outlet pipe 54, and the two ends of the core rod 551 are respectively provided with return springs 553 And the reset button 554, a waterproof rubber pad 56 is provided at the first water pipe 52, the second water pipe 53 and the core rod 551. The first water pipe 52 and the second water pipe 53 communicate with the water storage tank 1 and the tap water pipe respectively. With the above-mentioned structure, by pressing the reset button 554 on the water-saving valve 5, the core rod 551 moves inward. Due to the existence of the reset spring 553, the core rod 551 will slowly move outward after the pressing. , the water outlet 552 on the core rod 551 successively enters the first water pipe 52 and the second water pipe 53, and finally resets to the original position. During this process, the household use in the water storage tank 1 flows out first, and the toilet 340 is cleaned. The purified water in the tap water pipes then flows out to remove any impurities or odors that may exist in the domestic water.

In a preferred solution, the water storage tank 1 further includes a floor drain pipe connected to the floor drain and a floor drain pipe interface 18 . Domestic water is widely used, and the floor drain also collects other domestic water, which has a higher utilization rate.

Claims (4)

1. A kind of 1. building（10）Energy-saving drainage system, it is characterized in that：It includes storage tank（1）, catchment pipeline（2）, discharge pipe line （3）And gas exhaust piping（4）；The described pipeline that catchments（2）Including with bathing pool（210）The bathing pool pipeline of UNICOM（21）With with washbasin （220）The pipeline of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth of UNICOM（22）；Described discharge pipe line（3）Including the first drainage pipeline（31）, the second drainage pipeline （32）, the 3rd drainage pipeline（33）With with closestool（340）The toilet tube of UNICOM（34）, and overflow pipe（35）；Described Gas exhaust piping（4）Including with main exhaust pipeline（41）The branch discharge duct of UNICOM（42）；Described storage tank（1）Respectively in connection One layer of bathing pool pipeline（21）With pipeline of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth（22）, the 3rd drainage pipeline（33）With the storage tank of same layer（1）And closestool （340）UNICOM, overflow pipe（35）Respectively with storage tank（1）With the first drainage pipeline（31）UNICOM；Storage tank（1）Positioned at building （10）Orlop（101）With the intermediate layer of multiple floors（102）In, the first drainage pipeline（31）And gas exhaust piping（4）Run through Whole building（10）, branch discharge duct（42）It is distributed in each floor and the first drainage pipeline（31）UNICOM；In building（10）Most Upper strata（103）With the intermediate layer of multiple floors（102）In, with closestool（340）The toilet tube of UNICOM（34）With the first drainpipe Road（31）UNICOM of UNICOM；In building（10）Orlop（101）In, bathing pool pipeline（21）, pipeline of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth（22）And toilet tube （34）With the second drainage pipeline of orlop lateral arrangement（32）UNICOM, the second drainage pipeline（32）With the first drainage pipeline（31） UNICOM.
2. 2. building energy-saving drainage system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described storage tank（1）Including positioned at case Body（11）Interior spacing ball float（12）And spacing ball float（12）The shutoff valve of connection（13）And and shutoff valve（13）Coordinate Overflow pipe interface（14）, casing（11）Provided with bathing pool pipe joint（15）With pipe joint of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth（16）, and positioned at casing （11）Compared with the main delivery port at low water level（17）, spacing ball float（12）Float on casing（11）The interior water surface, shutoff valve（13）It is located at Casing（11）Bottom and overflow pipe interface（14）Coordinate controlling water level.
3. 3. building energy-saving drainage system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The 3rd described drainage pipeline（33）It is close Closestool（340）Place is provided with thrift lock（5）, thrift lock（5）Including with pedestal（51）First water pipe of connection（52）, the second water pipe （53）And outlet pipe（54）, and positioned at pedestal（51）The control device at middle part（55）, control device（55）On core bar（551） Provided with outlet pass（552）With the first water pipe（52）, the second water pipe（53）And outlet pipe（54）UNICOM, core bar（551）Distinguish at both ends Provided with back-moving spring（553）And SR（554）, in the first water pipe（52）, the second water pipe（53）And core bar（551）Contact position Provided with waterproof pad（56）.
4. 4. building energy-saving drainage system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that：Described storage tank（1）Also include with The floor drain pipe and floor drain pipe joint of floor drain connection（18）.