CN207141333U - A kind of garbage on water or floating plant cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of garbage on water or floating plant cleaning equipment, including fragmentation formula prisoner acquisition means, filtration device combined with self-priming pump, jeting driving device, pocket type rubbish arrangement apparatus, automatic monitoring device and hull；Fragmentation formula prisoner's acquisition means are arranged on hull front end, filtration device combined with self-priming pump is arranged on hull, and positioned at fragmentation formula prisoner's acquisition means rear end, fragmentation formula is captureed between acquisition means and filtration device combined with self-priming pump as fragmentation prisoner's collection end, jeting driving device is arranged on the rear end and both sides of hull, and be connected with filtration device combined with self-priming pump, pocket type rubbish arrangement apparatus is arranged on hull, and is connected with filtration device combined with self-priming pump.Garbage on water or floating plant are cleared up using the utility model, realize collection, driving power one, improve resource utilization, collection efficiency is high, collecting effect is good, and full-automatic cleaning can be achieved, greatly reduce hand labor intensity and salvage person's construction risk, adaptability is good, can be to the unified cleaning of large and small type rubbish in river.

Description

A kind of garbage on water or floating plant cleaning equipment

Technical field

It the utility model is related to a kind of environmental protection equipment, and in particular to a kind of garbage on water or floating plant cleaning equipment.

Background technology

With the development of society, house refuse is increasing, although country supports environmental protection and puts into effect various environmentally friendly political affairs energetically Plan, the environmental consciousness of the common people are also progressively strengthening, but being still no lack of has substantial amounts of house refuse, waste or used plastics product and earth's surface to plant The rhizome or branch of quilt enter among rivers and lakes.Substantial amounts of rainfall in recent years makes various regions different flood situations, various regions flood situation occur Bring the discarded object being deposited in around part fixation rubbish point or river course into water body in the lump.These floating house refuses and discarded object Assemble into water body, not only pollute influence water quality, also destroy life water source, and part very difficult degradation, the influence appearance of the city Health, or even influence navigation channel and hidden danger be present；These floating refuses change with the change of the flow of water, under certain state in river It is widely distributed there is the natural concentration floating area of a large amount of diverse locations, floating area ecology is influenceed, harm is huge.In addition, part Waters floating plant brings very big influence to water body environment in suitable illumination, temperature and waters overgrowing rich in P, N, long Time aggregation can cause water quality it is dirty, foul, have a strong impact on people live.At present, for large-scale river course, sea and lake Deng many large-scale garbage on water/floating plants being present and collect cleaning equipment and fishing device；But for shallow water river channel, adopt With large-scale garbage on water/floating plant collection device because drinking water reason can not clear up substantially；It is widely distributed for those Although float zone bulky refuse/floating plant cleaning equipment collects, its resource consumption is big, and collection efficiency is extremely low, investment Cleaning up cost is higher.

Existing traditional small-size water surface rubbish/floating plant collection device is more using conveyer belt collection, tipping bucket on the market Collect, shovel is collected, water spray makes the modes such as stream is collected, impeller is collected.Conveyer belt is collected, tipping bucket is collected and shovel is collected etc. it is more according to Coordinate propeller or water wheels to produce thrust by the power set of ship, flow against the current and rubbish is collected；Such refuse collector To shallower region or close to the region at edge, there is the hidden danger for collecting not exclusively or damaging cleaning equipment in garbage-cleaning.Such as CN205475154U employs two-stage conveyer belt and collects garbage on water to dustbin, and such a collecting refuse from open water device is to rubbish receipts Collection needs stream progress against the current relatively, and incomplete to shallow water area collection, and collection efficiency is not high, it is also possible to damages its conveyer belt Or its power set, in addition it is also possible to there is secondary pollution in lubrication of conveyer belt etc..Water spray makes stream collection device to rubbish Collection relies primarily on to be collected after water goes out rubbish with shovel or tipping bucket type etc., and such device consumes greatly, together to energy consumption When water spray some rubbish/floating plants may be caused to be rushed out enter main channel, it is necessary to the secondary collection of rubbish along current, and The hidden danger of the secondary overgrowing of floating plant may be caused；Impeller collection mode use is also less, and such a mode is more using impeller in water Rubbish is delivered in dustbin by face, and mechanical impellor is also easily by the stuck damage of the rubbish such as polybag, cloth or floating plant rhizome Bad machinery.In addition, the mode that cleaning floating refuse is collected by dust catcher mode is additionally provided with, as CN102953361A announces one Water floating garbage cleaning plant, rubbish is mainly sucked in trash repository, exist can not be to slightly larger rubbish/floating by sucker of diving under water The defects of plant is cleared up, collection efficiency is extremely low in addition.It the analysis found that above small-size water surface refuse collection equipment is more Slightly larger branch and crops bar stem can not be collected, these larger articles are manually salvaged completely, not only expend people Power, salvaging are extremely inefficient, and operation is dangerous big, and labor intensity is high；Big portion is equipped in above-mentioned rubbish/floating plant cleaning simultaneously Divide and be required for that power needed for traveling is provided separately, it is not high to the utilization rate of the energy.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of water surface rubbish Rubbish or floating plant cleaning equipment.

Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：A kind of garbage on water or floating plant cleaning Equipment, including fragmentation formula prisoner acquisition means, filtration device combined with self-priming pump, jeting driving device, pocket type rubbish arrangement apparatus, automatic monitoring Device and hull；The fragmentation formula prisoner acquisition means are arranged on hull front end, and the filtration device combined with self-priming pump is arranged on hull, and It is fragmentation prisoner's collection end, institute between fragmentation formula prisoner's acquisition means and filtration device combined with self-priming pump positioned at fragmentation formula prisoner's acquisition means rear end Jeting driving device is stated on hull, and is connected with filtration device combined with self-priming pump, the pocket type rubbish arrangement apparatus installation It is connected on hull, and with filtration device combined with self-priming pump, the automatic monitoring device is arranged on hull.

Further, the fragmentation formula prisoner acquisition means include fragmentation mechanism and actuating unit, the actuating unit and cracker Structure is connected.The fragmentation formula prisoner acquisition means, which can capture rubbish, to be collected to fragmentation mechanism, can also pass through liquid level difference（Enclosure interior Liquid level is less than outside water surface liquid level）Drainage makes rubbish tend to fragmentation mechanism kinematic.

Further, the fragmentation mechanism can be that rotary cutter and rotary cutter or rotary cutter and fixed cutting tool cooperation are broken The differential fragmentation mechanism split, or chain type fragmentation mechanism etc.；The fragmentation mechanism can be one or two or more sets of cooperation prisoner collection Fragmentation；Described actuating unit is mechanical-hydraulic actuating unit, electric-powered mechanism or prime mover.

Further, the fragmentation prisoner acquisition means can also be provided with oscillating arm mechanisms, and the fragmentation mechanism is fixed in oscillating arm mechanisms Rotation and swing, the oscillating arm mechanisms can be separately provided actuating unit or with common power mechanism of fragmentation mechanism.

Further, the filtration device combined with self-priming pump includes housing and filter bag；The housing is provided with water inlet and delivery port, The housing is connected with hull bottom, and the water inlet and fragmentation are captureed collection end and be connected, and water inlet lower edge is less than the water surface, it is described enter The mouth of a river is connected with filter bag entrance, and the delivery port is connected with jeting driving device, and the filter bag fills with the arrangement of pocket type rubbish Put and be connected.Rubbish is collected into filter bag, and the water that sock filtration goes out passes through the injection liquid pump of delivery port and jeting driving device Entrance is connected.

Further, the jeting driving device includes injection liquid pump and pipeline valve；The pipeline valve is more than two, difference Installed in the rear end of hull and both sides, the entrance of the injection liquid pump is connected with filtration device combined with self-priming pump, the injection liquid pump Outlet be connected by pipeline with the entrance of pipeline valve, advance, retrogressing, steering and stopping etc. that hull can be achieved are a variety of dynamic Make.

Further, the pocket type rubbish arrangement apparatus include hoisting mechanism, closing mechanism, change bag mechanism, compression mechanism and Guillotine mechanism；The guillotine mechanism is arranged among fragmentation prisoner collection end and filtration device combined with self-priming pump, the hoisting mechanism and self-priming The filter bag of formula filter is connected with knot that can be undone by a pull, the closing mechanism, changes bag mechanism and compression mechanism on hull.In filter bag After collecting completely, guillotine mechanism is sunk automatically, and lift mechanism lifts to closing mechanism arrive altitude above deck after closing up, and hoisting mechanism is lateral Upset recovery after filter bag is dropped down onto on hull is horizontal, and collection is dropped down onto by changing under bag mechanism is changed after bag, guillotine mechanism automatic lifting, Continue to collect, filter bag pushes to contract and keeps to the side to put in compression mechanism effect on hull.

Further, the automatic monitoring device includes monitor control mechanism, industrial computer and controlling organization；The monitor control mechanism, work Control machine is connected with controlling organization with circuit, provides the visual field for whole ship, and passed after the picture of monitor control mechanism is contrasted by industrial computer It is defeated to instruct to controlling organization coordination；Automatic monitoring device be additionally provided with manually, automatic and remote control various modes.

Further, the hull includes deck and hull bottom；Position below the water surface of the hull bottom is provided with delivery port, the first Plate is fixed on alow.

Further, the filter bag is mainly characterized by：Efficiently rubbish and water can be separated, its form is not only limited to In filter bag, in addition to filter screen or other ripe filters.

Further, the pocket type rubbish arrangement apparatus can by hoisting mechanism, closing mechanism, change bag mechanism, compression mechanism Orderly discharge and the arrangement of rubbish filter bag are filled with coordination, realizations such as guillotine mechanisms.

Further, the hull can use floating drum or other closed containers, it is possible to use be increased by modes such as foaming Add the other devices of buoyancy.

Further, this equipment is additionally provided with can also may be used using required supply unit, supply unit using solar powered To use electric set electric supply.

Technical principle of the present utility model：

1）For large-scale water surface floating refuse, conventional equipment can not be collected the problem of can only manually salvaging collection, set Fragmentation formula capturees acquisition means（Its differential cutter/chain type rotation, swing crushing）To rubbish and pasture and water can light fragmentation, multigroup cooperation will Bulky refuse is changed into small-sized, it is easier to collects.

2）Clearing up equipment automatically for regular surface floating refuse/floating plant can not be to the collection of phytal zone marginal zone, spray Water, which makes stream, to pour the problem of main channel causes secondary pollution by rubbish, and using liquid level difference, (enclosure interior liquid level is less than outside Water surface liquid level) rubbish is drained to fragmentation formula prisoner's acquisition means and cleared up by filtration device combined with self-priming pump, multi-faceted large area can be achieved Rubbish tend to ship motion effect；Greatly reduce the hidden danger that rubbish is flushed away.

3）Clearing up equipment automatically for regular surface floating refuse/floating plant needs all to increase cleaning plant and hull Power set, using the principle of hydraulic jet propulsion, the power needed for hydraulic jet propulsion is used to form liquid level difference (enclosure interior liquid Position is less than outside water surface liquid level) rubbish is drained and collected, realize and collect driving power one, improve resource utilization.

4）It is more using propeller and water wheel arrangement propulsion to clear up equipment automatically for regular surface floating refuse/floating plant , can using hydraulic jet propulsion and impeller collects the problem of easily being wound by rubbish cloth polybag and pasture and water with stuck maintenance difficult Easily solves problem above.

5）The problem of high cost and floating refuse/floating plant cleaning for conventional hydraulic jet propulsion needs Low investment, profit Stream device is made with water spray and controls the orientation and order sprayed water by being installed on the pipeline valve of different directions, can easily realize floating rubbish Rubbish/floating plant cleaning equipment it is static, slow, fast forward through the functions such as retrogressing；And low cost, floating refuse/floating life is planted The cost that thing cleaning needs expend is low.

The beneficial effects of the utility model：

1）Adaptability is good, can be to the unified cleaning of large and small type rubbish in river.

2）The principle of stream is made using liquid level difference, the rubbish that multi-faceted large area can be achieved tends to ship motion；Can be simply real Garbage on water/floating plant is cleared up, improves collection efficiency, collecting effect is good.

3）Using the principle of hydraulic jet propulsion, with control device control water spraying direction driving, overcome water resistance so that rubbish/ Floating plant cleaning equipment movement, improves the utilization rate to the energy, energy-saving and environmental protection, maintaining is conveniently.

4）The cleaning of rubbish/floating plant by automatic monitoring device, can coordinate pocket type rubbish arrangement apparatus hoisting mechanism, Closing mechanism, the coordinations such as bag mechanism, compression mechanism, guillotine mechanism are changed, realize full-automatic cleaning, greatly reduce artificial labor Fatigue resistance and salvage person's construction risk.

5）Using solar power generation principle power is provided using clean energy resource to refuse collector；Save to non-renewable The consumption of resource, low-carbon environment-friendly, to environment non-secondary pollution.

6）Simple and practical, low cost, maintaining is convenient, can promote the use of a large area.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the side view of the utility model embodiment 1；

Fig. 2 is the top view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the side view of the utility model embodiment 2；

Fig. 4 is the top view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.

Embodiment 1

Reference picture 1- Fig. 2, the present embodiment include fragmentation formula prisoner acquisition means 1, filtration device combined with self-priming pump 2, jeting driving device, Pocket type rubbish arrangement apparatus 4, automatic monitoring device and hull 6；The fragmentation formula prisoner acquisition means 1 are arranged on the front end of hull 6, described Filtration device combined with self-priming pump 2 is arranged on hull 6, and positioned at fragmentation formula prisoner acquisition means 1 rear end, fragmentation formula prisoner's acquisition means 1 with The rear end and both sides of hull 6 are arranged on for fragmentation prisoner's collection end 105, the jeting driving device between filtration device combined with self-priming pump 2, and It is connected with filtration device combined with self-priming pump 2, the pocket type rubbish arrangement apparatus 4 is arranged on hull 6, and and filtration device combined with self-priming pump 2 are connected, and the automatic monitoring device is arranged on hull 6.

The fragmentation formula prisoner acquisition means include oscillating arm mechanisms 101, fragmentation mechanism 102, main shaft 103 and actuating unit 104；Institute State the one end of oscillating arm mechanisms 101 with hull 6 to be connected, the other end is connected by main shaft 103 with fragmentation mechanism 102, the power Mechanism 104 is that fragmentation mechanism 102 provides rotary power and the oil cylinder for oscillating arm mechanisms 101 provides and swings power, can capture collection automatically And fragmentation.

The filtration device combined with self-priming pump 2 includes housing 201 and filter bag 202, and the housing 201 is provided with the He of water inlet 203 Delivery port 204, the housing 201 are connected with hull 6, and the water inlet 203 is captureed collection end 105 with fragmentation and is connected, and water inlet 203 lower edges are less than the water surface, and the water inlet 203 is connected with the entrance of filter bag 202 with plate, and the delivery port 204 drives with injection Dynamic device is connected, and the filter bag 202 is flexibly connected with pocket type rubbish arrangement apparatus 4.

The jeting driving device, which includes injection liquid pump 31 and pipeline valve 32, the pipeline valve 32, includes the first pipeline valve 321st, second pipe valve 322, the 3rd pipeline valve 323, the 4th pipeline valve 324, the 5th pipeline valve 325 and the 6th pipeline valve 326, point Not An Zhuan hull rear end and both sides, it is described injection liquid pump 31 entrance be connected with the delivery port of filtration device combined with self-priming pump, institute State the outlet of injection liquid pump 31 by pipeline respectively with the first pipeline valve 321, second pipe valve 322, the 3rd pipeline valve 323, the Four pipeline valves 324, the 5th pipeline valve 325 are connected with the entrance of the 6th pipeline valve 326, can be achieved the advance of hull, retrogressings, turn To with stop etc. various motion.

The pocket type rubbish arrangement apparatus 4 includes hoisting mechanism 401, closing mechanism 402, changes bag mechanism 403, compression mechanism 404 and guillotine mechanism 405；The guillotine mechanism 405 is arranged on fragmentation prisoner collection end 105 and filtration device combined with self-priming pump housing inlet Centre, the hoisting mechanism 401 are connected with the filter bag of filtration device combined with self-priming pump with knot that can be undone by a pull, the closing mechanism 402, change bag mechanism 403 and compression mechanism 404 be arranged on hull 6 on；The hoisting mechanism 401 is lifting upset platform, and the bag mechanism 403 that changes is Transmit chain type tripping gear（Filter bag is moved to after specified location to break off relations and enters fixed screens）, the closing mechanism 402 is drawing Line tightening device, the compression mechanism 404 are the board-like compression sets of hydraulic drive, and the guillotine mechanism 405 is can electronic liter The grid flap arrangement of drop.

The automatic monitoring device 5 includes monitor control mechanism 501, industrial computer 502 and controlling organization 503；The monitor control mechanism 501st, industrial computer 502 is connected with controlling organization 503 with circuit, provides the visual field for whole ship, and the picture of monitor control mechanism 501 is passed through Transmission instruction to the coordination of controlling organization 503, automatic monitoring device 5 is additionally provided with manually, automatically after industrial computer 502 contrasts And remote control various modes.

The hull 6 includes deck 601 and hull bottom 603, and position is provided with delivery port 602 below the water surface of the hull bottom 603, The deck 601 is fixed alow on 603.

The fragmentation mechanism of fragmentation formula prisoner acquisition means 1 described in the present embodiment is the fragmentation of two groups of electronic rotation cutter differential fragmentations Mechanism.

During work, start the injection liquid pump 31 of jeting driving device and the actuating unit 104 of fragmentation formula prisoner's acquisition means 1, lock Trigger structure 405 is lifted, and acting on the water level inside of lower house 201 in injection liquid pump 31 is less than the water surface, and rubbish/floating plant tends to hull Move across fragmentation formula prisoner acquisition means 1 the fragmentation of fragmentation mechanism 102 after by fragmentation capture collection end 105 enter filtration device combined with self-priming pump 2 filter bag 202, filter bag 202 separate rubbish/floating plant and water, and water enters jeting driving device from housing delivery port 204 Discharged after injection liquid pump 31 by pipeline valve 32, be opened and closed and ship can be achieved by adjusting the first pipeline valve 321 and the 4th pipeline valve 324 Body is static, adjusts second pipe valve 322 and the opening and closing of the 3rd pipeline valve 323 can be achieved hull and advance and turn to, adjust the 5th pipeline The opening and closing of the pipeline valve 326 of valve 325 and the 6th can be achieved hull and retreat.After rubbish/floating plant is collected completely by filter bag 202, flashboard Mechanism 405 sinks automatically, hoisting mechanism 401（Lifting upset platform）It is promoted to after closing mechanism 402 closes up and arrives altitude above deck, carries The lateral turnover of mechanism 401 is risen after filter bag 202 falls on the deck 601 of hull 6, hoisting mechanism 401 is extensive to be reset to horizontality, By change bag mechanism 403 change bag and under drop down onto collection, the automatic lifting of guillotine mechanism 405, continue to collect；Filter bag 202 exists on deck The effect of compression mechanism 404, which pushes to contract, keeps to the side to put.Automatic monitoring device equips reconnaissance under manual mode, by manual control Rubbish simultaneously controls hull to move；Under auto state, transmitted after by monitor control mechanism 501, picture transmission is contrasted to industrial computer 502 Instruction to controlling organization 503 coordinates each device action, realizes automatic collect.

Embodiment 2

Reference picture 3- Fig. 4, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：Fragmentation formula prisoner's acquisition means 1 are driven using prime mover Rotary cutter and fixed cutting tool coordinate differential fragmentation mechanism, it is not provided with swing mechanism；What filtration device combined with self-priming pump 2 used Filter bag is filter net type structure, and the liquid pump that the injection liquid pump 31 of jeting driving device is driven using two sets of hydraulic motors is separately operable drive It is dynamic, including the first injection injection liquid pump 312 of liquid pump 311 and second.In addition, the present embodiment uses solar panel 7 as equipment Power supply.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of garbage on water or floating plant cleaning equipment, it is characterised in that：Including fragmentation formula prisoner acquisition means, self-priming filtering Device, jeting driving device, pocket type rubbish arrangement apparatus, automatic monitoring device and hull；The fragmentation formula prisoner acquisition means installation In hull front end, the filtration device combined with self-priming pump is arranged on hull, and positioned at fragmentation formula prisoner's acquisition means rear end, the fragmentation formula Capture and be arranged between acquisition means and filtration device combined with self-priming pump for fragmentation prisoner's collection end, the jeting driving device on hull, and with from Suction filter is connected, and the pocket type rubbish arrangement apparatus is arranged on hull, and is connected with filtration device combined with self-priming pump, The automatic monitoring device is arranged on hull.

2. garbage on water according to claim 1 or floating plant cleaning equipment, it is characterised in that：The fragmentation formula prisoner collection Device includes fragmentation mechanism and actuating unit, and the actuating unit is connected with fragmentation mechanism.

3. garbage on water according to claim 2 or floating plant cleaning equipment, it is characterised in that：The fragmentation mechanism is Rotary cutter coordinates the differential fragmentation mechanism of fragmentation with rotary cutter or rotary cutter with fixed cutting tool, or is chain type fragmentation Mechanism；The fragmentation mechanism coordinates prisoner's collection fragmentation to be one or two or more sets of；The actuating unit be mechanical-hydraulic actuating unit, Electric-powered mechanism or prime mover.

4. garbage on water according to claim 2 or floating plant cleaning equipment, it is characterised in that：Packaging is captureed in the fragmentation Put and be additionally provided with oscillating arm mechanisms, the fragmentation mechanism, which is fixed in oscillating arm mechanisms, to be rotated and swing, and the oscillating arm mechanisms are separately provided Actuating unit or with common power mechanism of fragmentation mechanism.

5. garbage on water or floating plant cleaning equipment according to claim 1-4 any claims, it is characterised in that： The filtration device combined with self-priming pump includes housing and filter bag；The housing is provided with water inlet and delivery port, the housing and hull bottom It is connected, the water inlet is captureed collection end with fragmentation and is connected, and water inlet lower edge is less than the water surface, the water inlet and filter bag entrance It is connected, the delivery port is connected with jeting driving device, and the filter bag is connected with pocket type rubbish arrangement apparatus.

6. garbage on water or floating plant cleaning equipment according to claim 1-4 any claims, it is characterised in that： The jeting driving device includes injection liquid pump and pipeline valve；The pipeline valve is more than two, after being separately mounted to hull End and both sides, the entrance of the injection liquid pump are connected with filtration device combined with self-priming pump, and the outlet of the injection liquid pump passes through pipeline It is connected with the entrance of pipeline valve.

7. garbage on water or floating plant cleaning equipment according to claim 1-4 any claims, it is characterised in that： The pocket type rubbish arrangement apparatus includes hoisting mechanism, closing mechanism, changes bag mechanism, compression mechanism and guillotine mechanism；The lock Trigger structure is arranged among fragmentation prisoner collection end and filtration device combined with self-priming pump, the filter bag of the hoisting mechanism and filtration device combined with self-priming pump It is connected with knot that can be undone by a pull, the closing mechanism, changes bag mechanism and compression mechanism on hull.

8. garbage on water or floating plant cleaning equipment according to claim 1-4 any claims, it is characterised in that： The automatic monitoring device includes monitor control mechanism, industrial computer and controlling organization；The monitor control mechanism, industrial computer and controlling organization with Circuit is connected, and the visual field is provided for whole ship, and transmits instruction to controlling organization after the picture of monitor control mechanism is contrasted by industrial computer Coordination.

9. garbage on water or floating plant cleaning equipment according to claim 1-4 any claims, it is characterised in that： The hull includes deck and hull bottom；Position below the water surface of the hull bottom is provided with delivery port, and the deck is fixed on alow.

10. the garbage on water or floating plant cleaning equipment, its feature according to claim 1-4 any claims exist In：It is additionally provided with and uses solar powered or electric set electric supply using required supply unit, supply unit.