CN207130988U - A kind of roofing photovoltaic bridge-type support system - Google Patents

A kind of roofing photovoltaic bridge-type support system Download PDF

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CN207130988U
CN207130988U CN201721062614.8U CN201721062614U CN207130988U CN 207130988 U CN207130988 U CN 207130988U CN 201721062614 U CN201721062614 U CN 201721062614U CN 207130988 U CN207130988 U CN 207130988U
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roof
steel plate
profiled steel
bridge
trapezoidal
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付剑波
王斯伟
宋宁
周丰
潘基书
韦万东
杨振华
封旺明
黄报黎
徐树宽
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Energy China Ynpd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种屋面光伏桥式支撑系统,采用“过桥”式结构体系作为主要支撑结构,设置过渡盖板承受上部的光伏组件荷载,并在与檩条交接处通过自攻螺丝固接于屋面檩条。过渡盖板介于夹具及压型钢板支架,起到过桥的作用,增强了夹具支撑区域的局部强度。光伏组件通过夹具通过自攻螺丝固定于过渡盖板,不穿透原有屋面压型钢板,同时使用防水密封胶填充自攻螺丝钻成孔区域,减少了屋面漏水的风险。该种结构形式简单易实现,可减小新建屋面光伏电站对原有钢结构厂房屋面结构破坏,预防梯形压型钢板局部撕裂破坏,降低了运行期屋面漏水的风险,适用于商场、学校、工业厂房等压型钢板钢结构屋面光伏电站的建设。

The utility model discloses a roof photovoltaic bridge-type support system, which adopts a "bridge-crossing" structure system as the main support structure, sets a transition cover plate to bear the load of the upper photovoltaic module, and is fixed at the junction with the purlin by self-tapping screws For roof purlins. The transition cover is interposed between the fixture and the profiled steel plate bracket, which acts as a bridge and enhances the local strength of the fixture support area. The photovoltaic module is fixed to the transitional cover plate with self-tapping screws through clamps, and does not penetrate the original roof profiled steel plate. At the same time, waterproof sealant is used to fill the hole area drilled by self-tapping screws, reducing the risk of roof leakage. This type of structure is simple and easy to implement, which can reduce the damage to the original steel structure factory roof structure of the new roof photovoltaic power station, prevent the local tear damage of the trapezoidal profiled steel plate, and reduce the risk of roof leakage during the operation period. It is suitable for shopping malls, schools, Construction of photovoltaic power station with isobar steel structure roof of industrial plant.

Description

一种屋面光伏桥式支撑系统A roof photovoltaic bridge support system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种屋面光伏支撑系统,尤其是涉及梯形压型钢板屋面光伏电站的桥式支撑系统结构。The utility model relates to a roof photovoltaic support system, in particular to a bridge-type support system structure of a trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof photovoltaic power station.

背景技术Background technique

传统的地面光伏电站用地资源越来越紧张,而利用商场、学校、工业厂房等大面积的闲置屋面建设分布式光伏电站越来越受欢迎。根据结构形式划分,屋面光伏电站可分为钢筋混凝土结构及压型钢板结构屋顶,不同类型的屋顶须采用与之相对应的固定及支撑结构。钢筋混凝土结构屋顶一般采用混凝土压块或膨胀螺栓结构来固定光伏组件支架,由于设计过程中安全裕度较大,钢筋混凝土屋顶建设光伏电站,其承载力计算一般可以通过,仅须加强防水构造措施。钢结构屋顶一般可分为角驰型及梯形截面压型钢板两种形式,角驰型压型钢板屋面可以直接采用金属夹具固定光伏组件,不需在原有屋面结构上开孔,因而防水隐患较小。而梯形压型钢板结构往往需要采用对穿螺栓进行固定,并采用特定的金属夹具进行支撑,对原屋面结构破坏较大,并存在较大的漏水风险。而且,压型钢板屋面多采用0.5mm~1mm厚度的板材,且较薄的0.5mm~0.6mm厚度的压型钢板板材应用越来越多,结构强度偏低,承载力裕量较小,建设屋面光伏电站的安全风险较大。The land resources of traditional ground-mounted photovoltaic power plants are becoming more and more scarce, and the use of large areas of idle roofs such as shopping malls, schools, and industrial plants to build distributed photovoltaic power plants is becoming more and more popular. According to the structural form, the roof photovoltaic power station can be divided into reinforced concrete structure and profiled steel structure roof. Different types of roofs must adopt corresponding fixing and supporting structures. Reinforced concrete structure roofs generally use concrete blocks or expansion bolts to fix the photovoltaic module brackets. Due to the large safety margin in the design process, the calculation of the bearing capacity of a photovoltaic power station on a reinforced concrete roof can generally pass, and only waterproof structural measures need to be strengthened . Steel structure roofs can generally be divided into two types: angle-shaped and trapezoidal-section profiled steel plates. Angle-shaped profiled steel plate roofs can directly use metal clamps to fix photovoltaic modules without opening holes in the original roof structure, so there are fewer hidden dangers of waterproofing. Small. The trapezoidal profiled steel plate structure often needs to be fixed with piercing bolts and supported by specific metal fixtures, which will cause greater damage to the original roof structure and a greater risk of water leakage. Moreover, profiled steel plate roofs mostly use plates with a thickness of 0.5 mm to 1 mm, and thinner profiled steel plates with a thickness of 0.5 mm to 0.6 mm are used more and more, with low structural strength and small bearing capacity margin. The safety risk of roof photovoltaic power station is relatively high.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是为了克服梯形压型钢板屋面建设光伏电站技术中的不足,提供一种屋面光伏桥式支撑系统,设置过渡盖板,采用“过桥”式结构体系作为主要支撑结构。过渡盖板起到桥架的作用,承受上部传递的光伏组件荷载,下部通过自攻螺丝固接于屋面檩条。设计原理清晰合理,结构形式简单易实现,增强了屋面结构的局部强度,可有效预防梯形压型钢板撕裂破坏,具有较好的安全性、经济性及实用性。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the construction of photovoltaic power stations with trapezoidal profiled steel roofs, and provide a roof photovoltaic bridge-type support system, which is provided with a transitional cover and adopts a "bridge" structure system as the main support structure. The transition cover plate acts as a bridge to bear the load of the photovoltaic module transmitted from the upper part, and the lower part is fixed to the roof purlins through self-tapping screws. The design principle is clear and reasonable, and the structural form is simple and easy to realize. It enhances the local strength of the roof structure and can effectively prevent the tearing and damage of the trapezoidal profiled steel plate. It has good safety, economy and practicability.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的。The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.

一种屋面光伏桥式支撑系统,本实用新型特征在于,包括梯形压型钢板屋面和设在梯形压型钢板屋面上部的桥式支撑系统;所述梯形压型钢板屋面由若干个压型钢板屋面单元构成,整个梯形压型钢板屋面跨设于屋面檩条上;所述桥式支撑系统由若干个单个与梯形压型钢板屋面的梯形形状相同的过渡盖板顺向盖设在压型钢板屋面单元上;在过渡盖板上盖设有一个梯形形状相同并顶部一侧设有倒L扣的夹具,在夹具与过渡盖板之间、过渡盖板与压型钢板屋面单元之间设有防水密封胶;夹具通过螺丝头部自顶部穿透过渡盖板嵌固于下层的防水密封胶内;梯形压型钢板屋面在与屋面檩条交接处,通过螺丝固定于屋面檩条上;在夹具上部的倒L扣上固定光伏组件安装导轨。A roof photovoltaic bridge-type support system, the utility model is characterized in that it includes a trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof and a bridge-type support system arranged on the upper part of the trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof; the trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof consists of several profiled steel plate roofs The entire trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof spans the roof purlins; the bridge support system consists of a number of single transition covers that are the same as the trapezoidal shape of the trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof. Above: a trapezoidal clamp with the same trapezoidal shape and an inverted L buckle is provided on the top side of the transition cover plate, and a waterproof seal is provided between the clamp and the transition cover plate, and between the transition cover plate and the profiled steel roof unit Glue; the fixture penetrates the transition cover plate from the top through the screw head and is embedded in the waterproof sealant of the lower layer; the trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof is fixed on the roof purlin by screws at the junction of the roof purlin; the inverted L on the upper part of the fixture Fasten and fix the PV module installation guide rails.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的技术方案所带来的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects brought by the technical solution of the utility model are:

(1)本实用新型中,桥式支撑系统置于梯形压型钢板屋面之上,过渡盖板起到桥架跨越的作用,承受上部的光伏组件荷载,并在与檩条交接处通过自攻螺丝固定于屋面檩条。过渡盖板直接承受夹具传递的光伏组件的荷载,可有效预防梯形压型钢板撕裂破坏,增强屋面结构的局部强度;(1) In this utility model, the bridge support system is placed on the trapezoidal profiled steel roof, and the transition cover plate plays the role of spanning the bridge, bears the load of the upper photovoltaic module, and is fixed by self-tapping screws at the junction with the purlins For roof purlins. The transition cover directly bears the load of the photovoltaic module transmitted by the fixture, which can effectively prevent the tearing and damage of the trapezoidal profiled steel plate and enhance the local strength of the roof structure;

(2)本实用新型中,过渡盖板直接支撑夹具,固接于压型钢板屋面檩条。光伏组件及其附件通过夹具、自攻螺丝固定于过渡盖板,不穿透原有屋面压型钢板,同时使用防水密封胶填充自攻螺丝钻成孔区域,减少了屋面漏水的风险;该结构形式简单,受力清晰合理,便于安装和维护,具有良好的适用性和运用前景。(2) In the utility model, the transition cover directly supports the fixture and is fixedly connected to the profiled steel roof purlin. Photovoltaic modules and their accessories are fixed on the transitional cover plate with clamps and self-tapping screws, which do not penetrate the original roof profiled steel plate. At the same time, waterproof sealant is used to fill the hole drilled by self-tapping screws, reducing the risk of roof leakage; the structure The form is simple, the force is clear and reasonable, easy to install and maintain, and has good applicability and application prospects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型屋顶光伏电站的平面图;Fig. 1 is the plan view of the utility model roof photovoltaic power station;

图2是本实用新型中桥式支撑的安装示意图;Fig. 2 is the installation schematic diagram of bridge type support in the utility model;

图3是本实用新型中桥式支撑的剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bridge-type support in the utility model;

附图标记:1梯形压型钢板屋面;2桥式支撑系统;201夹具;202过渡盖板;Reference signs: 1 trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof; 2 bridge support system; 201 fixture; 202 transition cover plate;

203压型钢板屋面单元;204屋面檩条;205自攻螺丝;203 profiled steel roof unit; 204 roof purlins; 205 self-tapping screws;

206防水密封胶;3光伏组件安装导轨。206 waterproof sealant; 3 installation guide rails for photovoltaic modules.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

如图1,图2所示,一种屋面光伏桥式支撑系统,本实用新型特征在于,包括梯形压型钢板屋面(1)和设在梯形压型钢板屋面1上部的桥式支撑系统2;所述梯形压型钢板屋面1可视为由若干个压型钢板屋面单元203构成,整个梯形压型钢板屋面1跨设于屋面檩条204上;所述桥式支撑系统2由若干个单个与梯形压型钢板屋面1的梯形形状相同的过渡盖板202顺向盖设在压型钢板屋面单元203上;在过渡盖板202上盖设有一个梯形形状相同并顶部一侧设有倒L扣的夹具201,在夹具201与过渡盖板202之间、过渡盖板202与压型钢板屋面单元203之间设有防水密封胶206;夹具201通过螺丝205头部自顶部穿透过渡盖板202嵌固于下层的防水密封胶206内;梯形压型钢板屋面1在与屋面檩条204交接处,通过螺丝205固定于屋面檩条204上;在夹具201上部的倒L扣上固定光伏组件安装导轨3。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a roof photovoltaic bridge support system, the utility model is characterized in that it includes a trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof (1) and a bridge type support system 2 located on the top of the trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof 1; The trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof 1 can be regarded as composed of several profiled steel plate roof units 203, the entire trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof 1 spans the roof purlins 204; the bridge support system 2 consists of several individual and trapezoidal The transition cover plate 202 with the same trapezoidal shape of the profiled steel plate roof 1 is set on the profiled steel plate roof unit 203 in the forward direction; the transition cover plate 202 is provided with a trapezoidal shape with the same shape and an inverted L buckle on the top side. Clamp 201, between the clamp 201 and the transition cover 202, between the transition cover 202 and the profiled steel roof unit 203 is provided with a waterproof sealant 206; the clamp 201 penetrates the transition cover 202 from the top through the head of the screw 205 It is fixed in the waterproof sealant 206 of the lower layer; the trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof 1 is fixed on the roof purlin 204 at the intersection with the roof purlin 204 by screws 205;

本实用新型的屋面光伏电站桥式支撑系统,建设于商场、学校、工业厂房等大面积的闲置屋面环境下,支撑体系采用“过桥”式结构。所述夹具201上部支撑光伏组件安装导轨3,下部通过自攻螺丝205固定于过渡盖板202,过渡盖板202分隔夹具201及梯形压型钢板屋面1,自攻螺丝205不穿透梯形屋面压型钢板1。所述防水密封胶206用于自攻螺丝205钻成孔区域,起到防水密封作用,减少屋面漏水的风险。The bridge-type support system of the roof photovoltaic power station of the utility model is built in large-area idle roof environments such as shopping malls, schools, and industrial plants, and the support system adopts a "bridge" structure. The upper part of the clamp 201 supports the photovoltaic module installation guide rail 3, and the lower part is fixed to the transition cover 202 by self-tapping screws 205. The transition cover 202 separates the clamp 201 and the trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof 1, and the self-tapping screws 205 do not penetrate the trapezoidal roof. Type steel plate 1. The waterproof sealant 206 is used in the hole area drilled by the self-tapping screw 205 to play a role of waterproof sealing and reduce the risk of roof leakage.

所述桥式支撑系统2置于梯形压型钢板屋面1上,过渡盖板202起到桥架的作用,承受上部的光伏组件荷载,并在与屋面檩条204交接处通过自攻螺丝205固定于屋面檩条204。过渡盖板202直接承受夹具201传递的光伏组件的荷载,可有效预防梯形屋面压型钢板1撕裂破坏,增强了屋面结构的局部强度。The bridge support system 2 is placed on the trapezoidal profiled steel roof 1, and the transition cover plate 202 acts as a bridge to bear the load of the upper photovoltaic module, and is fixed on the roof at the junction with the roof purlin 204 by self-tapping screws 205 Purlins 204 . The transition cover plate 202 directly bears the load of the photovoltaic module transmitted by the fixture 201, which can effectively prevent the trapezoidal roof profiled steel plate 1 from being torn and damaged, and enhance the local strength of the roof structure.

Claims (1)

1.一种屋面光伏桥式支撑系统,其特征在于,包括梯形压型钢板屋面(1)和设在梯形压型钢板屋面(1)上部的桥式支撑系统(2);所述梯形压型钢板屋面(1)由若干个压型钢板屋面单元(203)构成,整个梯形压型钢板屋面(1)跨设于屋面檩条(204)上;所述桥式支撑系统(2)由若干个单个与梯形压型钢板屋面(1)的梯形形状相同的过渡盖板(202)顺向盖设在压型钢板屋面单元(203)上;在过渡盖板(202)上盖设有一个梯形形状相同并顶部一侧设有倒L扣的夹具(201),在夹具(201)与过渡盖板(202)之间、过渡盖板(202)与压型钢板屋面单元(203)之间设有防水密封胶(206);夹具(201)通过螺丝(205)头部自顶部穿透过渡盖板(202)嵌固于下层的防水密封胶(206)内;梯形压型钢板屋面(1)在与屋面檩条(204)交接处,通过螺丝(205)固定于屋面檩条(204)上;在夹具(201)上部的倒L扣上固定光伏组件安装导轨(3)。1. A roof photovoltaic bridge support system is characterized in that it comprises a trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof (1) and a bridge type support system (2) located on the top of the trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof (1); the trapezoidal profiled The steel plate roof (1) is composed of several profiled steel plate roof units (203), the entire trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof (1) spans the roof purlins (204); the bridge support system (2) consists of several individual A transition cover plate (202) with the same trapezoidal shape as the trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof (1) is set on the profiled steel plate roof unit (203) in the forward direction; And one side of the top is provided with a clamp (201) with an inverted L buckle, and waterproof sealant (206); the clamp (201) penetrates the transition cover plate (202) from the top through the head of the screw (205) and is embedded in the waterproof sealant (206) of the lower layer; the trapezoidal profiled steel plate roof (1) is The junction of the roof purlins (204) is fixed on the roof purlins (204) by screws (205); the photovoltaic module installation guide rail (3) is fixed on the inverted L buckle on the upper part of the clamp (201).
CN201721062614.8U 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 A kind of roofing photovoltaic bridge-type support system Active CN207130988U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107317545A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-03 中国能源建设集团云南省电力设计院有限公司 A kind of roofing photovoltaic bridge-type support system
CN108824707A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-16 泗县汉能诚信电气工程有限公司 A kind of BIPV photovoltaic roof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107317545A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-03 中国能源建设集团云南省电力设计院有限公司 A kind of roofing photovoltaic bridge-type support system
CN108824707A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-16 泗县汉能诚信电气工程有限公司 A kind of BIPV photovoltaic roof

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