CN207084076U - A kind of de- stalk grain-by-grain seed selection all-in-one of grape vibration - Google Patents
A kind of de- stalk grain-by-grain seed selection all-in-one of grape vibration Download PDFInfo
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- CN207084076U CN207084076U CN201720582392.6U CN201720582392U CN207084076U CN 207084076 U CN207084076 U CN 207084076U CN 201720582392 U CN201720582392 U CN 201720582392U CN 207084076 U CN207084076 U CN 207084076U
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- roller
- stalk
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- shaft
- screening
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of grape to vibrate de- stalk grain-by-grain seed selection all-in-one,The top of de- stalk device is to being connected to feed hopper,The lower section docking device for vibration screening of de- stalk device,Docked with roller devices device for vibration screening one end,The front lower place of roller devices is provided with stalk outlet,De- stalk device is made up of swing arm set and thumb wheel group,Swing arm set is opposite installation in pairs,Four eccentric power transmission arms are then connected by swing arm shaft by identical spacing,The lower end of swing arm is machined with axis hole and connected with after the axis hole one-to-one corresponding processed on each eccentric power transmission arm and by axle,Screening double-edged fine-toothed comb on device for vibration screening is tilted in the step-like top inside vibrating body,The back lower place of the outside of vibrating body is provided with vibrating motor,Juice bucket is connect to be fixed in frame immediately below screening double-edged fine-toothed comb,Roller on roller devices is to be sequentially connected in series by roller on roller shaft,Roller shaft both ends are respectively arranged with sprocket wheel and sliding block,Rolling wheel support both ends are respectively installed by one handwheel.
Description
Technical field
A kind of de- stalk vibration grain-by-grain seed selection all-in-one of grape is the utility model is related to, is mainly used in the de- stalk of grape, screening, it is especially suitable
For being used during wine production during upstream process.
Background technology
The de- stalk grain-by-grain seed selection equipment of existing grape has a many kinds, but the single such as simple de- stalk of big portion functions of the equipments, simple
Grain-by-grain seed selection, simple selected, it is single otherwise for grape variety, in order to complete the de- stalk grain-by-grain seed selection screening operation of grape, it is necessary to more
Individual equipment is combined into a production line, and such production line has very big requirement to putting position and production site.
The content of the invention
Task of the present utility model is to propose that one kind integrates to take off stalk, viscous choosing, screening, go-on-go, compact-sized, occupancy face
A kind of small de- stalk grain-by-grain seed selection all-in-one of grape vibration of product.
Task of the present utility model, which is done in such a way that, is characterized in that：The top of de- stalk device is to being connected to feed hopper, institute
The lower section docking device for vibration screening of de- stalk device is stated, device for vibration screening one end is docked with roller devices, the roller devices
Front lower place stalk outlet is installed, take off stalk device, device for vibration screening, roller devices and stalk outlet are fixed on by fastener
In frame, screw or bolt is can be selected in the fastener, and taking off stalk device is made up of swing arm set and thumb wheel group, and swing arm set is paired
Opposite installation, swing arm are at least sequenced by leaving gap between two or more each of which and form swing arm set side by side, each swing arm
Upper end is machined with axis hole and the swing arm being arranged in order is connected by axle, and four eccentric power transmission arms then press phase by swing arm shaft
Connected with spacing, after the lower end of swing arm is machined with axis hole and corresponded with the axis hole processed on each eccentric power transmission arm and passed through
Axle is connected, and the quantity of thumb wheel group is to leave gap during three arrangements between each other to assemble with the thumb wheel axle of identical quantity, discharging opening
Installed in lower box, the screening double-edged fine-toothed comb on the device for vibration screening is tilted in step-like upper inside vibrating body
Side, the back lower place of the outside of the vibrating body are provided with vibrating motor, connect juice bucket and are fixed on immediately below screening double-edged fine-toothed comb
In frame, described to connect that juice bucket is tilted to be placed with screening net, the roller on the roller devices is to be sequentially connected in series rolling by roller
On wheel shaft, roller shaft is arranged in parallel in arranging, and the roller is staggered with the roller installed on another row's roller shaft, the roller
Axle both ends are respectively arranged with sprocket wheel and sliding block, and its shaft end is arranged on rolling wheel support by axle sleeve, and motor is provided with rolling wheel support,
A handwheel is respectively installed at the rolling wheel support both ends, is connected by hand wheel pole between two handwheels, is provided with each hand wheel shaft
Handwheel master gear, it is flexible coupling between the sliding block and sliding block by hinge.The swing for driving paired swing arm set be by driving motor,
Main pulley, it is connected with main pulley from the output shaft on belt pulley, arm shaft, eccentric power transmission arm, the driven motor, main skin
Being connected between belt pulley with belt on belt wheel and paired arm shaft, driving thumb wheel transmission system is by motor, main tooth
Wheel, thumb wheel group, driven gear group composition, master gear are arranged on the main shaft of motor, and the adjacent place of the master gear is provided with
The intermeshing of driven gear group rotates.The rotation of the roller shaft is driven by motor, and main chain is housed on motor main shaft
Wheel, between the motor head sprocket and the sprocket wheel at roller shaft both ends is connected by chain.
The utility model has the following effects that, it is excellent that the utility model has that compact-sized, stability is good, area occupied is small etc.
Point, integrate de- stalk, grain-by-grain seed selection, screening, go-on-go, it is high performance to complete four kinds of de- stalk, grain-by-grain seed selection, selected, defeated stalk work, flexibility
De- stalk can be such that grape particle and grape pedicel thoroughly departs from, and effectively reduce fruit damage；Pomace debris, fruit juice separating are realized simultaneously,
The fruit juice rate of recovery is improved, product quality can be increased substantially, and reduce production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of de- stalk grain-by-grain seed selection all-in-one；Fig. 2 is de- stalk apparatus structure schematic diagram；Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 swing arms
The structural representation of transmission system；Fig. 4 is the structural representation of swing arm set；Fig. 5 is thumb wheel drive mechanism schematic diagram；Fig. 6 is can
Adjusting roller device structural representation；Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 top view；Fig. 8 is de- stalk device thumb wheel drive system structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is device for vibration screening structural representation.
Drawing explanation：1st, feed hopper, 2, de- stalk device, 3, device for vibration screening, 4, roller devices, 5, stalk outlet, 6, machine
Frame, 7, swing arm set, 8, arm shaft, 9, eccentric power transmission arm, 10, thumb wheel travelling gear, 11, thumb wheel group, 12, discharging opening, 13, de- stalk
Device box, 14, driving motor, 15, main pulley, 16, from belt pulley, 17, motor, 18, master gear, 19, thumb wheel axle,
20th, driven gear group, 21, vibrating body, 22, vibrating motor, 23, screening double-edged fine-toothed comb, 24, buffer spring, 25, screening net, 26, connect juice
Bucket, 27, handwheel, 28, rolling wheel support, 29, hand wheel pole, 30, roller, 31, roller shaft, 32, motor, 33, head sprocket, 34, main
Gear, 35, driven gear, 36, rack, 37, sliding block, 38, hinge, 39, chain, 40, sprocket wheel, 41, discharging opening.
Embodiment
The technical program is that grape is departed from rapidly with grape pedicel by de- stalk device, and grape particle and Grape stems one rise and fall
On the Multilayer screening apparatus below de- stalk device, under the driving of vibrating motor, Multilayer screening apparatus sustained vibration, screening is combed
On grape fruit be sent to carpopodium on the roller devices being connected in vibratory sieve, and impurity in small, broken bits, grape juice, downright bad fruit are led to
The gap crossed on combing is fallen on the screening comb of lower floor, and grape juice is then wandered to lower section further through lower floor's small pore of screening comb
Connect in juice box；The grape fruit fallen on roller devices is fallen by roller gap to be collected, and grape pedicel rotates quilt with roller
It is moved to defeated stalk to take, so as to reach being completely separated for grape particle and grape pedicel.
Specific embodiment is as shown in figure 1, take off the top for obstructing device 2 to being connected to feed hopper 1, the lower section of the de- stalk device is right
Device for vibration screening 3 is connect, device for vibration screening one end is docked with roller devices 4, and the front lower place of the roller devices is provided with out
Obstruct mouth 5, described de- stalk device 2, device for vibration screening 3, roller devices 4 and stalk outlet are to be fixed on frame 6 by fastener
On, screw or bolt is can be selected in the fastener, and the frame is welded using stainless steel and channel-section steel.
The de- stalk device is as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, and taking off stalk device is made up of swing arm set and thumb wheel group, pendulum
Arm group 7 is opposite installation in pairs, is described in detail by taking a pair of swing arm sets as an example, swing arm between two or more each of which at least by leaving
Gap sequences composition swing arm set side by side.The upper end of each swing arm is machined with axis hole and by axle the pendulum being arranged in order
Arm is connected, and four eccentric power transmission arms are then connected by swing arm shaft 8 by identical spacing, the lower end of swing arm be machined with axis hole with it is every
Connected after the axis hole processed on individual eccentric power transmission arm 9 corresponds and by axle, furtherly, described eccentric power transmission arm difference
Corresponding each swing arm swing arm set transmission system in series, the structure of another pair swing arm set are ibid no longer described in detail herein, thumb wheel
The quantity of group 11 is to leave gap during three arrangements between each other to assemble with the thumb wheel axle of identical quantity, the shape of each thumb wheel
Shape such as finger-shaped, described axle is series connection or assembled by axle that described axle is by axle sleeve or bearing between above structure
It is fixed on the casing of de- stalk device, discharging opening 12 is arranged on lower box, is to pass through fastener during connection between each part
Fixed, described fastener is use screw or bolt one kind therein, the de- stalk device box 13 be using stainless steel with
Channel-section steel is welded.
The swing for driving paired swing arm set is by driving motor 14, main pulley 15, from belt pulley 16, arm shaft 8, eccentric
Power transmission arm 9, as shown in Fig. 2 the output shaft on the driven motor is connected with main pulley 15, main pulley and paired swing arm
Being connected between belt pulley 16 with belt on axle 8, furtherly, the eccentric power transmission arm 9 installed on two arm shafts 7 respectively at
Swing arm group 7 connects.Driving motor is rotated when operating by main pulley, by belt driving from belt pulley 16, drives pendulum in pairs
Arm axle and eccentric power transmission arm so that the opposite folding of paired swing arm set or so is swung.
Driving thumb wheel transmission system is made up of motor 17, master gear 18, thumb wheel group 11, driven gear group 20.Such as Fig. 5
Shown, master gear is arranged on the main shaft of motor 17, and the adjacent place of the master gear is provided with driven gear group 20 and mutually nibbled
To close and rotate, the driven gear quantity is four, wherein three driven gears assemble respectively at one end of thumb wheel axle 19 on thumb wheel, it is remaining
Under a driven gear be third wheel between master gear and another thumb wheel group 11.Motor rotation master gear, driven transmission
Gear train simultaneously drives the thumb wheel group on three thumb wheel axles to rotate, as finger-shaped thumb wheel between intersect rotation so that grape,
The de- stalk more flexibility of lichee fruit.
The device for vibration screening is as shown in figure 9, the device for vibration screening is by vibrating body 21, vibrating motor 22, sieve
Double-edged fine-toothed comb 23, buffer unit 24 are selected, screening net 25, juice bucket 26 is connect and forms, the screening double-edged fine-toothed comb tilts is arranged on vibration in step-like
The top in internal portion, the back lower place of the outside of the vibrating body are provided with vibrating motor 23, and the quantity of the vibrating motor is two
It is individual, connect juice bucket 26 and be arranged on immediately below screening double-edged fine-toothed comb and be fixed in frame 6, it is described to connect that juice bucket is tilted to be placed with screening net
25, it is therefore an objective to take out easy for installation, juice bucket one end bottom that connects is reserved with juice opening, the vibrating body, screening double-edged fine-toothed comb, screening
Net, connect juice bucket and use stainless steel making.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, roller 4 is sequentially connected in series on roller shaft 32 roller devices, the number of the roller
Amount is multiple, and roller shaft is arranged in parallel in arranging, and the roller is staggered with the roller installed on another row's roller shaft, the rolling
Wheel shaft both ends are respectively arranged with sprocket wheel 41 and sliding block 38, and its shaft end is arranged on rolling wheel support 29 by axle sleeve, installed on rolling wheel support
There is motor 33, the rolling wheel support both ends are respectively installed a handwheel 28, connected between two handwheels by hand wheel pole, each hand
Handwheel master gear 35 is installed, the connection between each part of above description is to use fastener, and the fastener is to use on wheel shaft
Screw or bolt, rolling wheel support are welded using stainless steel and channel-section steel.
The rotation of the roller shaft is driven by motor 33, and head sprocket 33 is housed on motor main shaft, described electronic
It is to be connected by chain 40 between owner's sprocket wheel and the sprocket wheel at roller shaft both ends 41, during work, motor motor head sprocket
Rotate and cause all roller shafts to rotate in same direction by chain-driving sprocket wheel, so as to which carpopodium is transferred out（As shown in Figure 8）.
The handwheel that rotates is to adjust the gap between roller, is realized by roller transmission system, the neighbour of master gear 35
Driven gear 36 is nearby installed, the adjacent place of driven gear is provided with a third wheel rotated with rack intermeshing, rack
It is fixed by screws on first sliding block, is flexible coupling between sliding block and sliding block by hinge 40, between adjusts between roller shaft
During gap, handwheel is rotated, handwheel drives master gear 35 to drive driven gear and rack 37, and driving sliding block causes roller shaft and another
Hinge between roller shaft shrinks and loosened, so as to reach the spacing between adjustment roller shaft.
The course of work：
1. whole spiked vine is entered by feed hopper, fall into the de- stalk device below feed hopper, the swing arm taken off in stalk device is left
Right shake grape, three groups of thumb wheel low speed rotations pass through grape ear, and imitative finger-shaped peels off grape from grape pedicel, and flexible is de-
Stalk performance causes grape fruit to reduce breakage, mixes fruit the going out by de- stalk device bottom of the debris such as carpopodium, fallen leaves
Material mouth falls on device for vibration screening；
2. by the driving of vibrating motor, device for vibration screening sustained vibration, grape fruit and debris in bucket body are driven
Moved along gradient to export direction, when by screening double-edged fine-toothed comb, the less shrivelled fruit of particle, go rotten fruit, raw green fruit and in small, broken bits
Carpopodium debris lower section dropped down onto by gap connect that screening in juice bucket is online, and grape juice is then online along screening double-edged fine-toothed comb and screening
Fine gap flow into and connect in juice bucket and be collected；Qualified grape fruit and big beam carpopodium then continue to be moved into roller below
On device,
3. big beam grape pedicel is transferred to stalk outlet and collects carpopodium by the roller of uniform rotation, and grape fruit then passes through rolling
The gap of wheel staggeredly is fallen by the discharge outlet of roller devices bottom.So that grape fruit and carpopodium thoroughly depart from.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. de- stalk grain-by-grain seed selection all-in-one of grape vibration, it is characterised in that：The top of de- stalk device is described de- to being connected to feed hopper Obstruct the lower section docking device for vibration screening of device, device for vibration screening one end is docked with roller devices, before the roller devices Lower section is provided with stalk outlet, and it is to be fixed on frame by fastener to take off stalk device, device for vibration screening, roller devices and stalk outlet On, screw or bolt is can be selected in the fastener, and taking off stalk device is made up of swing arm set and thumb wheel group, and swing arm set is opposite in pairs Installation, swing arm are at least sequenced by leaving gap between two or more each of which and form swing arm set side by side, the upper end of each swing arm It is machined with axis hole and the swing arm being arranged in order is connected by axle, four eccentric power transmission arms then presses identical by swing arm shaft Away from being connected, the lower end of swing arm is machined with after the axis hole processed on axis hole and each eccentric power transmission arm corresponds and by axle string Connection, the quantity of thumb wheel group are to leave gap during three arrangements between each other to assemble with the thumb wheel axle of identical quantity, discharging opening installation Screening double-edged fine-toothed comb on lower box, the device for vibration screening is tilted in the step-like top inside vibrating body, institute The back lower place for stating the outside of vibrating body is provided with vibrating motor, connects juice bucket and is fixed on frame immediately below screening double-edged fine-toothed comb On, described to connect that juice bucket is tilted to be placed with screening net, the roller on the roller devices is to be sequentially connected in series by roller in roller shaft On, roller shaft is arranged in parallel in arranging, and the roller is staggered with the roller installed on another row's roller shaft, the roller shaft two End is respectively arranged with sprocket wheel and sliding block, and its shaft end is arranged on rolling wheel support by axle sleeve, and motor is provided with rolling wheel support, described A handwheel is respectively installed at rolling wheel support both ends, is connected between two handwheels by hand wheel pole, handwheel is provided with each hand wheel shaft Master gear, it is flexible coupling between the sliding block and sliding block by hinge.
- A kind of 2. de- stalk grain-by-grain seed selection all-in-one of grape vibration as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Drive paired swing arm set Swing be by driving motor, main pulley, from the output shaft on belt pulley, arm shaft, eccentric power transmission arm, the driven motor with Main pulley connects, and being connected between belt pulley with belt on main pulley and paired arm shaft, drives thumb wheel power train System is made up of motor, master gear, thumb wheel group, driven gear group, and master gear is arranged on the main shaft of motor, the main tooth The adjacent place of wheel is provided with the intermeshing of driven gear group and rotated.
- A kind of 3. de- stalk grain-by-grain seed selection all-in-one of grape vibration as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotation of the roller shaft Be to be driven by motor, head sprocket be housed on motor main shaft, the sprocket wheel at the motor head sprocket and roller shaft both ends it Between be to be connected by chain.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720582392.6U CN207084076U (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of de- stalk grain-by-grain seed selection all-in-one of grape vibration |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720582392.6U CN207084076U (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of de- stalk grain-by-grain seed selection all-in-one of grape vibration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207084076U true CN207084076U (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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| CN201720582392.6U Active CN207084076U (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of de- stalk grain-by-grain seed selection all-in-one of grape vibration |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367566A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-10-25 | 贵州大学 | A kind of Rosa roxburghii Tratt stem cutting machine |
| CN111838717A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 许昌学院 | Grape stem removing machine |
-
2017
- 2017-05-24 CN CN201720582392.6U patent/CN207084076U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367566A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-10-25 | 贵州大学 | A kind of Rosa roxburghii Tratt stem cutting machine |
| CN110367566B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2022-06-21 | 贵州大学 | Roxburgh rose stem cutting machine |
| CN111838717A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 许昌学院 | Grape stem removing machine |
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