CN207076464U - Equipment for continuously preparing charcoal - Google Patents
Equipment for continuously preparing charcoal Download PDFInfo
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- CN207076464U CN207076464U CN201720065030.XU CN201720065030U CN207076464U CN 207076464 U CN207076464 U CN 207076464U CN 201720065030 U CN201720065030 U CN 201720065030U CN 207076464 U CN207076464 U CN 207076464U
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- Prior art keywords
- heater
- pyrolysis gas
- annular body
- continuously preparing
- annular
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of equipment for being used to continuously prepare charcoal, is related to agriculture and forestry organic waste material comprehensive utilization of resources field, including hollow annular body of heater, and the external side of annular furnace is provided with and communicated with material disengaging room；The annular body of heater and material disengaging interior are provided with material transmission track jointly, and the in-out end of material transmission track passes in and out room to outer parallel across material；Body feed tank is fixedly installed on the material transmission track.The utility model can continuous production, without flame-out, production efficiency is high, reduces charing energy consumption；In production process raw material be heated evenly, pyrolysis time it is controllable, the charcoal property of preparation is homogeneous.
Description
Technical field
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material comprehensive utilization of resources field is the utility model is related to, is used to continuously make in particular to one kind
The equipment of standby charcoal.
Background technology
Charcoal be as biological material under conditions of complete or partial anoxic through pyrolysis charring caused by a kind of height
Aromatization infusibility solid matter, surface porosity characteristic remarkable, there is larger specific surface area and higher surface energy.Biology
Carbon surface polar functional group is less, and essential groups include carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl group, carbonyl, lactone, pyranone, acid anhydrides etc., constitute life
The good characterization of adsorption of thing charcoal.
China produces about 1,400,000,000 tons of agriculture and forestry discarded object per year, wherein the only stalk yield of the staple crop such as corn, rice, wheat
Just reach 6.5 hundred million tons, but wherein crop-residue incorporation accounting is less than 20%, and the stock number being wasted is more than 50%.China crops
Stalk is arbitrarily thrown aside, and the face source COD total amount maximum being likely to form every year is about 4,880,000 tons.
Consider from industrialization angle, it is that only the agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as stalk are unified, efficiently process, it could realize
Its maximum value.The agriculture and forestry discarded object of substantial amounts is exactly the ideal source of charcoal, and charcoal technology is just agreed with
The efficient needs for utilizing stalk resource, reducing pollution of area source.
At present, charcoal is prepared as raw material using agriculture and forestry discarded object both at home and abroad and generally uses cracking process, i.e., in anaerobic or lacked
The biomass such as agriculture and forestry discarded object is heated under conditions of oxygen makes its produce cracking reaction, so as to produce charcoal, bio oil and can
Combustion gas.But these equipment are produced using batch more, it is impossible to the carbonization of biomass is carried out continuously, the problem of charing high energy consumption be present,
And tail gas recycle is using there is also weak point.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of equipment for continuously preparing charcoal, to solve the above problems.
To realize the utility model purpose, the technical scheme used for：A kind of equipment for continuously preparing charcoal, bag
Annular body of heater is included, toroidal cavity is provided with the furnace body wall of annular body of heater, and the external side of annular furnace is provided with and communicated with material disengaging
Room；The annular body of heater is provided with material transmission track jointly with material disengaging interior, and the in-out end of material transmission track is worn
It is outdoor to go out material disengaging；Body feed tank is fixedly installed on material transmission track.
Further, pyrolysis gas escape orifice is provided with the body feed tank.
Further, the body feed tank includes casing and case lid, and pyrolysis gas escape orifice is located on case lid, and pyrolysis gas escapes
Hole is at least one.
Further, the bottom half is provided with engaging tooth, and engaging tooth is fastened on material transmission track；The thing
Material disengaging outdoor is additionally provided with the drive device of driving material transmission track operation, and drive device is equipped with governing box.
Further, in the annular furnace body and material disengaging interior is provided with air inlet main pipeline, on admission line
It is provided with volume damper；Multiple air inlet subtubes are provided with the air inlet main pipeline, and are passed in and out in annular furnace body with material
Indoor air inlet main pipeline inlet end is connected with air blower.
Further, pyrolysis gas outlet is further opened with the annular body of heater, and pyrolysis gas outlet is connected by conveyance conduit
Connect and be provided with clarifier.
Further, the pyrolysis gas outlet is multiple that multiple pyrolysis gas outlets are respectively positioned on the top surface of annular body of heater, and more
Individual pyrolysis gas outlet is connected with clarifier jointly by conveyance conduit.
Further, the mode of heating of the annular body of heater is external heating mode, and external heating mode heats for flame.
Further, the mode of heating of the annular body of heater is interior mode of heating, and interior mode of heating is electrical heating.
Further, thermometer is additionally provided with the annular body of heater, and thermocouple, thermocouple are provided with annular furnace body
It is connected with thermometer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are,
1. the utility model can continuous production, without flame-out, production efficiency is high, reduces charing energy consumption；In production process
Raw material is heated evenly, pyrolysis time is controllable, and the charcoal property of preparation is homogeneous.
2. the utility model makes the body feed tank on material transmission track with material transmission by the advance of material transmission track
Track is driven together, realizes the fully-automatic production of charcoal, and does not need hand feed and discharging, and production is more convenient.
3. the utility model can be carried out pyrolysis gas by the way that caused pyrolysis gas in annular furnace body is sent in clarifier
Effectively it is discharged into after purification in air, reduces the pollution of air, more energy-conserving and environment-protective；Simultaneously can be by evolution device by pyrolysis gas
Wood tar, pyrolkigneous liquid and combustion gas isolate, the material for making to separate is reused, realize the energy secondary recovery profit
With.The utility model improves resource utilization, has good in economic efficiency and free of contamination feature.
4. the utility model can use multiple heating mode, mode of heating is simple, and heat utilization rate is high, can be effectively to annular
Temperature in body of heater is monitored, while the air quantity that indoor entrance is conveniently passed in and out to body of heater and material is adjusted.Pass through simultaneously
Body feed tank waste heat after charing preheats to the agriculture and forestry organic waste material in the body feed tank that does not carbonize, improves energy utilization rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart provided by the utility model for being used to continuously prepare the equipment of charcoal；
Fig. 2 is the front view provided by the utility model for being used to continuously prepare the equipment of charcoal；
Fig. 3 is the annular furnace body section figure provided by the utility model for being used to continuously prepare in the equipment of charcoal；
Fig. 4 is the material disengaging room sectional view provided by the utility model being used to continuously prepare in the equipment of charcoal；
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing：
1st, annular body of heater, 2, material disengaging room, 3, material transmission track, 4, body feed tank, 5, pyrolysis gas escape orifice, 6, case
Lid, 7, casing, 8, engaging tooth, 9, air inlet main pipeline, 10, volume damper, 11, air inlet subtube, 12, air blower, 13, heat
Vent one's spleen outlet, 14, conveyance conduit, 15, clarifier, 16, thermometer, 17, thermocouple, 18, drive device, 19, governing box, 20,
Toroidal cavity.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below by specific examples of the implementation and with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1-Fig. 4 shows a kind of equipment for continuously preparing charcoal provided by the utility model, including annular furnace
Body 1, toroidal cavity 20 is provided with the furnace body wall of annular body of heater 1, and the outside of annular body of heater 1 is provided with and connected with toroidal cavity 20
Material disengaging room 2, radial direction arrangement of the material disengaging room 2 along annular body of heater 1, annular body of heater 1 is passed in and out with material
Room 2 collectively forms " racket " shape, and " face " of " racket " is annular body of heater, and " handle " is that material passes in and out room 2, facilitates material to enter
Into annular body of heater 1, while facilitate the installation of material transmission track 3；The annular body of heater 1 with setting jointly in material disengaging room 2
Material transmission track 3 is equipped with, and the in-out end of material transmission track 3 is passed outside material disengaging room 2, and material transmission track 3
Middle part bends along toroidal cavity 20 and arranged, and the in-out end of material transmission track 3 passes in and out the axis direction parallel of room 2 along material
Cloth.
Body feed tank 4 is fixedly installed on the material transmission track 3, material transmission track 3 is track car-type, i.e. material
Case 4 is fixed on material transmission track 3, and material transmission track 3 is driven by drive device 18, passes through material transmission track 3
Advance, the body feed tank 4 on material transmission track 3 is driven with material transmission track 3.It is used to place farming in body feed tank 4
Thing stalk, bamboo and wood processing waste, branch, leaf, shell, pericarp, vinasse, bagasse, rice hulls, cotton seed hulls and discarded edible
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material after the crushing such as bacterium culture medium；Pyrolysis gas escape orifice 5, the side of pyrolysis gas escape orifice 5 are provided with the body feed tank 4
Just the pyrolysis gas in body feed tank 4 is distributed to annular body of heater 1 during charing, improves the charing effect of agriculture and forestry organic waste material
Rate, make the charing of agriculture and forestry organic waste material in body feed tank 4 more thorough.
The body feed tank 4 includes casing 7 and case lid 6, convenient that agriculture and forestry organic waste material is stored in body feed tank, while conveniently will
Charcoal after charing takes out, and pyrolysis gas escape orifice is located on case lid 6, and pyrolysis gas escape orifice 5 is at least one, multiple pyrolysis gas
Escape orifice 5 is evenly distributed on case lid 6, the pyrolysis gas in body feed tank 4 is quickly discharged.
The bottom of casing 7 is provided with engaging tooth 8, and engaging tooth 8 is fastened on material transmission track 3, can effectively be avoided
Body feed tank 4 departs from material transmission track 3 in moving process, makes the movement of body feed tank 4 more steady.The material passes in and out room 2
The outer drive device 18 for being additionally provided with the track operation of driving material transmission, and drive device 18 is equipped with governing box 19, governing box
19 can regulate and control to the rotating speed of drive device 18, so as to the speed of service of Effective Regulation material transmission track 3, so as to control
The translational speed of body feed tank 4, and then when playing in control material case 4 pyrolysis time of agriculture and forestry organic waste material and regulation charcoal unit
Between yield effect.
Air inlet main pipeline 9 is provided with the annular body of heater 1 and in material disengaging room 2, is provided with admission line 9
Volume damper 10；It is provided with multiple air inlet subtubes 11 on the air inlet main pipeline 9, multiple air inlet subtubes 11 are along air inlet
The axis direction uniform intervals arrangement of main pipeline 9, enable air to uniformly enter in annular body of heater 1 and material disengaging room 2, wind
Adjustable valve 10 can adjust speed and the capacity that air is entered in annular body of heater 1 and material disengaging room 2, make in annular body of heater 1
Part anoxic or complete anoxic, and the inlet end of air inlet main pipeline 9 in annular body of heater 1 and in material disengaging room 2 is connected with
Air blower 12, annular body of heater 1 and material are admitted air into by the effect of air blower 12 and pass in and out the air flow of room 2 faster.
Pyrolysis gas outlet 13 is further opened with the annular body of heater 1, and pyrolysis gas outlet 13 is connected by conveyance conduit 14
Clarifier 15 is provided with, caused gas in annular body of heater 1 effectively can be transported to by pyrolysis gas outlet 13 by conveyance conduit 14
Purified in clarifier 15, wood tar caused by purification, pyrolkigneous liquid and combustion gas is recycled and is utilized, while after purification
Gas can be directly discharged in air, can effectively be prevented the pollution of air, be reasonably utilized resource.The pyrolysis gas goes out
Mouthfuls 13 be multiple, and multiple pyrolysis gas outlets 13 are respectively positioned on the top surface of annular body of heater 1, and multiple pyrolysis gas outlets 13 are along annular body of heater 1
Circumferential uniformly arrangement, makes the spacing between two neighboring pyrolysis gas outlet 13 equal, and multiple pyrolysis gas outlets 13 pass through conveying
Pipeline 14 is connected with clarifier 15 jointly, the pyrolysis gas in annular body of heater 1 is uniformly discharged.
The mode of heating of the annular body of heater 1 is external heating mode, and external heating mode heats for flame, and flame heats
Raw material can be coal dust, heavy oil or gas, and flame is located at the lower section of annular body of heater.The mode of heating of the annular body of heater 1
Can also be interior mode of heating, and interior mode of heating is electrical heating, it is electrically heated using electric furnace heating wire, Elema or Si-Mo rod conduct
Heater element, and electric heating element is arranged on the inner bottom surface of annular body of heater 1.
Thermometer 16 is additionally provided with the annular body of heater 1, and thermocouple 17 is provided with annular body of heater 1, thermocouple 17
It is connected with thermometer 16, the temperature in annular body of heater 1 can be quickly understood by thermometer 16, facilitate agricultural in body feed tank 4 to give up
The charing of gurry.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the equipment for continuously preparing charcoal, it is characterised in that：Including annular body of heater, set in the furnace body wall of annular body of heater
There is toroidal cavity, and the external side of annular furnace is provided with the material disengaging room connected with toroidal cavity；The annular body of heater and material
Disengaging interior is provided with material transmission track jointly, and the in-out end of material transmission track passes material disengaging outdoor；The thing
Body feed tank is fixedly installed on material transmission track.
2. the equipment according to claim 1 for continuously preparing charcoal, it is characterised in that set on the body feed tank
There is pyrolysis gas escape orifice.
3. the equipment according to claim 2 for continuously preparing charcoal, it is characterised in that the body feed tank includes case
Body and case lid, pyrolysis gas escape orifice is located on case lid, and pyrolysis gas escape orifice is at least one.
4. the equipment according to claim 3 for continuously preparing charcoal, it is characterised in that the bottom half is set
There is engaging tooth, and engaging tooth is fastened on material transmission track；The material disengaging outdoor is additionally provided with driving material transmission rail
The drive device of road operation, and drive device is equipped with governing box.
5. the equipment according to claim 1 for continuously preparing charcoal, it is characterised in that in the annular furnace body and
Material disengaging interior is provided with air inlet main pipeline, and volume damper is provided with admission line；On the air inlet main pipeline
Multiple air inlet subtubes are provided with, and the air inlet main pipeline inlet end of in annular furnace body and material disengaging interior is connected with drum
Blower fan.
6. the equipment according to claim 1 for continuously preparing charcoal, it is characterised in that on the annular body of heater also
Pyrolysis gas outlet is offered, and pyrolysis gas outlet is connected with clarifier by conveyance conduit.
7. the equipment according to claim 6 for continuously preparing charcoal, it is characterised in that the pyrolysis gas outlet is
Multiple, multiple pyrolysis gas outlets are respectively positioned on the top surface of annular body of heater, and multiple pyrolysis gas outlets by conveyance conduit jointly with only
Change device connection.
8. the equipment according to claim 1 for continuously preparing charcoal, it is characterised in that the annular body of heater adds
Hot mode is external heating mode, and external heating mode heats for flame.
9. the equipment according to claim 1 for continuously preparing charcoal, it is characterised in that the annular body of heater adds
Hot mode is interior mode of heating, and interior mode of heating is electrical heating.
10. the equipment according to claim 1 for continuously preparing charcoal, it is characterised in that on the annular body of heater
Thermometer is additionally provided with, and thermocouple is provided with annular furnace body, thermocouple is connected with thermometer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720065030.XU CN207076464U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Equipment for continuously preparing charcoal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720065030.XU CN207076464U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Equipment for continuously preparing charcoal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207076464U true CN207076464U (en) | 2018-03-09 |
Family
ID=61435491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720065030.XU Active CN207076464U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Equipment for continuously preparing charcoal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207076464U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106675599A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-17 | 宜宾学院 | Device and method for continuously preparing charcoal |
-
2017
- 2017-01-19 CN CN201720065030.XU patent/CN207076464U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106675599A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-17 | 宜宾学院 | Device and method for continuously preparing charcoal |
| CN106675599B (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2019-11-26 | 宜宾学院 | For continuously preparing the device and method of charcoal |
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